专题01 单项选择-【好题汇编】5年(2020-2024)中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编(安徽专用)

专题01 单项选择 【命题特点】 1.答案唯一，选对不易 每一道单项填空题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。如果考生对语法知识的掌握不牢或做题时粗心大意，都不易选对。 2.覆盖面广,重点突出。 中考单项填空题考点多,覆盖面广,测试的内容包罗万象,如名词、动词、形容词、副词代词、冠词连词、介词等,时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种从句及交际用语都在出题范围之内。 3.重视语境,强调情景。 中考单项填空题非常重视语境的创设,选择时需要先吃透语境,把握题干的全部信息,进行合理推断,做深层次的理解,从词法、句法、惯用法和习语搭配等角度全方位考虑;强调在情景对话中考査语言知识点,相当多的题目都是由对话构成,使对语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。 4.迷惑性大,综合性强 中考单项填空题注重干扰和迷惑,往往通过各种手段考查运用语言知识的能力。同时,不少试题还考查两个或两个以上的知识点,有的设计了两个或两个以上的空格,有的虽然只有一个空格,但涉及多个考点。 5.题干设计新颖,贴近日常生活。 单项填空题设计的题干与日常生活、时政热点紧密联系。在日常的学习中要关注时事新闻,拓宽知识面。 【答题技巧】 1.语境考虑法 单项填空题多为截取的生活场景,句式灵活,用词地道,用语言来解决实际生活中的问题。做题时一定要全面捕捉题干信息,把握好语言环境,切中句子意思,抓住上下文语境,领会句子的言外之意,然后对各个选项进行比较筛选,从中确定最佳答案。 2.固定搭配法 单项填空题常会涉及一些固定短语、固定结构及习惯用法等,对此类题我们可以在理解句意的基础上,根据习惯表达方式直接选出答案。例如: Every one of you is looking forward getting a good result. Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish yousuccess ！ A. on B. in C. to D. for 答案分析:C。句意:你们每个人都期盼有一个好的结果。在写答案前想清楚比较好。祝你们成功! look forward to doing sth.意为“期盼做某事”,是固定词组。 3.关键词法 有些单项填空题在题干中含有或暗含一些关键词,它们对于快速而准确地选出答案起着至关重要的作用。抓住这些关键词去理解句意,往往会使我们的问题迎刃而解。例如: He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ？ A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he 答案分析:C。该題中 hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的词。反意疑问句中,陈述部分含有 hardly, never, little,,few等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加-s,应为过去式。因此本题应选C项。 4.比较法 运用所学的语法知识,认真比较四个选项,对其进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较后,选出正确答案。例如: The famous man in china for ten years. A died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 答案分析:C。由 for ten years可以断定要用现在完成时。died和 was dead是一般过去时,因此排除A、B两项。de是非延续性动词,在完成时中与表示一段时间的词连用时,必须转化为延续性动词形式 be dead。 5.逻辑推理法 有的题目从语法上看并没有错,但句意不合逻辑。因此,做此类题时,就需要根据逻辑推理来选出正确答案。例如 There are people in the street because it is very late. A. a little B. little C.few D. a few 答案分析:C。 a little和 little不能用来修饰 people,因此排除A、B两项。few和a few都可以修饰 people,但D项在意思上不合逻辑。故答案为C项。 6.前后照应法 此法要求答题前首先弄清题干的真正意思,然后根据备选项与题干的上下联系,捕捉暗含的信息,前后照应,最后选出正确答案。例如: Mr. Gan is a teacher. He works in a new . A shop B.school C. factory D. hospital 答案分析:B。如果我们不看题干的一部分,四个选项均可但根据题干的前平句“高先生是一位教师”,即可确定答案为B项。 7.排除法 排除法是使用频率最高的方法之一。此种方法是指在理解句意的基础上结合句子结构词语用法等逐个排除错误的选项,从而得出正确答案。例如: —Would you like some drinks, boys? —yes, ,please. A .some oranges B. two boxes of apples C. some cakes D. two bottles of coke 答案分析:D。句意:“孩子们,想来点喝的吗?”“是的,请来两瓶可乐。”问句询问是否需要喝的,而 oranges, apples, cakes均为吃的东西,故可排除AB、C三项。 1. （2024·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 2. （2024·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 3. （2024·中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 4. （2024·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out 5. （2024·中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 6. （2024·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 7. （2024·中考真题）—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck! 8. （2024·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 9. （2024·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 10. （2023·中考真题）—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends 11. （2023·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 12. （2023·中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. so that D. even though 13. （2023·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away 14. （2023·中考真题）Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A. with B. under C. like D. over 15. （2023·中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 16. （2023·中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard 17. （2023·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely 18. （2023·中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 19. （2023·中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A. date B. use C. name D. cause 20. （2022·中考真题）—Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 21. （2022·中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 22. （2022·中考真题）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 23. （2022·中考真题）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying 24. （2022·中考真题）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double 25. （2022·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for 26. （2022·中考真题）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A. time B. touch C. health D. silence 27. （2022·中考真题）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally 28. （2022·中考真题）—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 29. （2022·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait 30. （2021·中考真题）—Your village is really beautiful! —Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look. A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result 31. （2021·中考真题）—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me. —________. I feel the same. A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. No problem D. That’s true 32. （2021·中考真题）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. how C. whether D. where 33. （2021·中考真题）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up 34. （2021·中考真题）—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 35. （2021·中考真题）—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 36. （2021·中考真题）Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters. A. in B. for C. against D. between 37. （2021·中考真题）—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional 38. （2021·中考真题）The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly 39. （2021·中考真题）We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A. value B. change C. make D. win 40. （2024·安徽三模）The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books. A. will build B. have built C. are building D. built 41. （2024·安徽三模）The success of China’s Space Program is the ________ of many scientists’ hard work. A. value B. result C. cause D. attention 42. （2024·安徽三模）—Money doesn’t mean everything. —I agree. We ________ buy health or true friendship. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 43. （2024·安徽三模）These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and ________ their bodies. A. raise B. compare C. shape D. spread 44. （2024·安徽三模）________ the museum has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from building connections with young people. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Since 45. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—Will you go to Tibet with us this summer, Dad? —Well, ________. I may not be allowed to be off for a week. A. nice work B. come on C. never mind D. that depends 46. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—How can we make more and more people know the activity? —Why not ________ a notice on the Internet to draw the public’s attention? A. put up B. hand out C. keep off D. give away 47. （2024·蚌埠·三模）They came out from the camp ________ in order not to wake others up. A. suddenly B. proudly C. quietly D. seriously 48. （2024·蚌埠·三模）We ________ your message and all of us are looking forward to your coming. A. were receiving B. have received C. receive D. will receive 49. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—Dad, I want to learn to play an instrument. —That’s OK, but remember once you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A. must B. may C. could D. would 50. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—The decision wasn’t made ________. I have thought about it for long. —Well. It’s wise of you to think twice before acting. A. at last B. by accident C. in public D. on time 51. （2024·蚌埠·三模）The old man asked his son to find some treasure by drawing a map to ________ him. A. guide B. order C. force D. fight 52. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society. —To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich? A. peaceful B. fair C. lovely D. bright 53. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—I am wondering ________ AI knows so much. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A. where B. when C. what D. why 54. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—Everyone should have a ________. It can keep us busy and make our life colourful. —I can’t agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our spare time. A. block B. dream C. hobby D. model 55. （2024·宿州·二模）— Dad. I got an “A” in this history test. — ________ And I also wish you’ll make greater progress in history. A. Well done! B. Never mind! C. You’re welcome. D. How come? 56. （2024·宿州·二模）— I ________ Mount Huangshan with my parents.     — Really? I really admire you. Have a good time! A. was visiting B. have visited C. will visit D. visited 57. （2024·宿州·二模）—I don’t know how to improve my Chinese. —Err... no other way ________ you work harder. A. until B. since C. when D. unless 58. （2024·宿州·二模）She always ________ her dream of becoming a Huangmei Opera actress. She believes she will succeed. A. cares about B. sticks to C. agrees with D. works on 59. （2024·宿州·二模）My hometown is famous ________ its excellent views and delicious food. A. with B. from C. as D. for 60. （2024·宿州·二模）Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024. A. sent B. will send C. was sent D. will be sent 61. （2024·宿州·二模）—Be ________, please! You are working with electricity! —I will. Thank you for reminding me. A. quiet B. careful C. early D. brave 62. （2024·宿州·二模）Many people are cheated easily on the Internet, ________ teenagers and the elderly. A. certainly B. honestly C. especially D. actually 63. （2024·宿州·二模）—Are you good at swimming or skating, Cindy? —________. In fact, I could do them very well when I was little. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 64. （2024·宿州·二模）—What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A. size B. height C. area D. shape 65. （2024·合肥·三模）Tom likes the house with a big garden very much, but its price goes ______ his ability to pay. A. through B. beyond C. above D. against 66. （2024·合肥·三模）—Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening? —Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ______. A. tradition B. invitation C. competition D. invention 67. （2024·蚌埠·二模）—Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition. —Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win. A. To my surprise B. In that case C. In my opinion D. To be honest 68. （2024·合肥·三模）It’s a good idea to _______ our bodies in the hospital every year so that we can know what to do to keep healthy. A. turn over B. get over C. look over D. take over 69. （2024·蚌埠·二模）—Although Ben is just a primary school student, he’s a quite ________ boy. —Yes. He has the courage to face all the difficulties in his life. A. smart B. strict C. brave D. kind 70. （2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Which song do you like better, Helen? —I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 71. （2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Daniel, when will you arrive tomorrow? —Maybe at 7: 30 or 7: 45. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway 72. （2024·六安·二模）—Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library? —Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form. A. sign B. mark C. check D. draw 73. （2024·池州·三模）Journey to the West must be very great, because my sister ______ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 74. （2024·滁州·三模）—Mom, can I go to the party tonight? —________ you come back before 10 o’clock tonight, dear. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as 75. （2024·滁州·三模）Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A. shut off B. put away C. cut in D. turn down 76. （2024·滁州·三模）—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A. Thanks to B. For example C. In general D. After all 77. （2024·滁州·三模）—What are you doing, Roy? —I am watching the program China in Classics(《典籍里的中国》). Mom has nothing ________ it. A. onto B. against C. without D. above 78. （2024·淮北·三模）I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight. A. if B. while C. although D. until 79. （2024·马鞍山·一模）In the past, the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________. A. pick up B. put up C. make up D. take up 80. （2024·合肥·一模）—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future. —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A. whether B. how C. when D. where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 【命题特点】 1.答案唯一，选对不易 每一道单项填空题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。如果考生对语法知识的掌握不牢或做题时粗心大意，都不易选对。 2.覆盖面广,重点突出。 中考单项填空题考点多,覆盖面广,测试的内容包罗万象,如名词、动词、形容词、副词代词、冠词连词、介词等,时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种从句及交际用语都在出题范围之内。 3.重视语境,强调情景。 中考单项填空题非常重视语境的创设,选择时需要先吃透语境,把握题干的全部信息,进行合理推断,做深层次的理解,从词法、句法、惯用法和习语搭配等角度全方位考虑;强调在情景对话中考査语言知识点,相当多的题目都是由对话构成,使对语言知识的考查更灵活、更生活化。 4.迷惑性大,综合性强 中考单项填空题注重干扰和迷惑,往往通过各种手段考查运用语言知识的能力。同时,不少试题还考查两个或两个以上的知识点,有的设计了两个或两个以上的空格,有的虽然只有一个空格,但涉及多个考点。 5.题干设计新颖,贴近日常生活。 单项填空题设计的题干与日常生活、时政热点紧密联系。在日常的学习中要关注时事新闻,拓宽知识面。 【答题技巧】 1.语境考虑法 单项填空题多为截取的生活场景,句式灵活,用词地道,用语言来解决实际生活中的问题。做题时一定要全面捕捉题干信息,把握好语言环境,切中句子意思,抓住上下文语境,领会句子的言外之意,然后对各个选项进行比较筛选,从中确定最佳答案。 2.固定搭配法 单项填空题常会涉及一些固定短语、固定结构及习惯用法等,对此类题我们可以在理解句意的基础上,根据习惯表达方式直接选出答案。例如: Every one of you is looking forward getting a good result. Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish yousuccess ！ A. on B. in C. to D. for 答案分析:C。句意:你们每个人都期盼有一个好的结果。在写答案前想清楚比较好。祝你们成功! look forward to doing sth.意为“期盼做某事”,是固定词组。 3.关键词法 有些单项填空题在题干中含有或暗含一些关键词,它们对于快速而准确地选出答案起着至关重要的作用。抓住这些关键词去理解句意,往往会使我们的问题迎刃而解。例如: He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ？ A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he 答案分析:C。该題中 hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的词。反意疑问句中,陈述部分含有 hardly, never, little,,few等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加-s,应为过去式。因此本题应选C项。 4.比较法 运用所学的语法知识,认真比较四个选项,对其进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较后,选出正确答案。例如: The famous man in china for ten years. A died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died 答案分析:C。由 for ten years可以断定要用现在完成时。died和 was dead是一般过去时,因此排除A、B两项。de是非延续性动词,在完成时中与表示一段时间的词连用时,必须转化为延续性动词形式 be dead。 5.逻辑推理法 有的题目从语法上看并没有错,但句意不合逻辑。因此,做此类题时,就需要根据逻辑推理来选出正确答案。例如 There are people in the street because it is very late. A. a little B. little C.few D. a few 答案分析:C。 a little和 little不能用来修饰 people,因此排除A、B两项。few和a few都可以修饰 people,但D项在意思上不合逻辑。故答案为C项。 6.前后照应法 此法要求答题前首先弄清题干的真正意思,然后根据备选项与题干的上下联系,捕捉暗含的信息,前后照应,最后选出正确答案。例如: Mr. Gan is a teacher. He works in a new . A shop B.school C. factory D. hospital 答案分析:B。如果我们不看题干的一部分,四个选项均可但根据题干的前平句“高先生是一位教师”,即可确定答案为B项。 7.排除法 排除法是使用频率最高的方法之一。此种方法是指在理解句意的基础上结合句子结构词语用法等逐个排除错误的选项,从而得出正确答案。例如: —Would you like some drinks, boys? —yes, ,please. A .some oranges B. two boxes of apples C. some cakes D. two bottles of coke 答案分析:D。句意:“孩子们,想来点喝的吗?”“是的,请来两瓶可乐。”问句询问是否需要喝的,而 oranges, apples, cakes均为吃的东西,故可排除AB、C三项。 1. （2024·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 2. （2024·中考真题）In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 【答案】A 【解析】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。 3. （2024·中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 4. （2024·中考真题）There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。 考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。 5. （2024·中考真题）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 6. （2024·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 7. （2024·中考真题）—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot. A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck! 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错！我们可以步行去那里。 考查情景交际。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Take care.当心；That’s right!没错；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“We don’t have to take a taxi.”及“We can go there on foot.”可知，此处指同意对方的观点，That’s right符合语境。故选C。 8. （2024·中考真题）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 9. （2024·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 10. （2023·中考真题）—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Forget it别在意；Good luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。 11. （2023·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。 12. （2023·中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A. if B. before C. so that D. even though 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 13. （2023·中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。 考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。 14. （2023·中考真题）Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art. A. with B. under C. like D. over 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。 考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。 15. （2023·中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 【答案】D 【解析】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 16. （2023·中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China. — Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A. hot B. safe C. cheap D. hard 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。 考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。 17. （2023·中考真题）From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly D. politely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“From my childhood”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。 18. （2023·中考真题）I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________. A. it B. that C. them D. ones 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱的时候，我就会买一些。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；them它们；ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知，此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”，books是复数，故用them指代。故选C。 19. （2023·中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful. A. date B. use C. name D. cause 【答案】B 【解析】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。 考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。 20. （2022·中考真题）—Cooking helps us show love for family members. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy. A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. I couldn’t agree more D. That depends 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。 考查情景交际。I can’t believe it我不能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is very happy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。 21. （2022·中考真题）—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, Mum. I’ve got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。 考查介词短语。at most最多；in public当众、在公共场合；on time准时；by chance偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite”可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。 22. （2022·中考真题）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as soon as一……就；as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 23. （2022·中考真题）—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A. am going to buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。 24. （2022·中考真题）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies. —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。 考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。 25. （2022·中考真题）—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars. A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。 考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；put away整理；looked after照顾；reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the mother who...the stars.”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星”，对应宇航员的身份，故选D。 26. （2022·中考真题）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________. A. time B. touch C. health D. silence 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。 考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。 27. （2022·中考真题）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? —The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice. A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。 28. （2022·中考真题）—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. —Yes, they’re well worth praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的，他们值得称赞。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。 29. （2022·中考真题）—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。 30. （2021·中考真题）—Your village is really beautiful! —Thank you. ________ all the villages here have taken on a new look. A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。 考查词义辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据“…all the villages here have taken on a new look.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。 31. （2021·中考真题）—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me. —________. I feel the same. A. Help yourself B. Take it easy C. No problem D. That’s true 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——多好听的歌啊！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。——确实。我也有同感。 考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；That’s true确实。根据“I feel the same.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。 32. （2021·中考真题）—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you. —It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. how C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure … my suggestion is helpful to you”及“It certainly is”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。 33. （2021·中考真题）Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。 考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。 34. （2021·中考真题）—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。 考查动词时态。根据“Our computer is working again”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。 35. （2021·中考真题）—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”? —Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. A. class B. step C. break D. exam 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。 考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。 36. （2021·中考真题）Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters. A. in B. for C. against D. between 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。 考查介词辨析。in在……中；for为了；against反对；between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。 37. （2021·中考真题）—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。 38. （2021·中考真题）The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move. A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。 39. （2021·中考真题）We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A. value B. change C. make D. win 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。 考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。 40. （2024·安徽三模）The volunteers ________ a book bank since last year to encourage the kids in poor areas to read more books. A. will build B. have built C. are building D. built 【答案】B 【解析】句意：志愿者们从去年开始建立了一个书库，鼓励贫困地区的孩子多读书。 考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The volunteers”，助动词用have，故选B。 41. （2024·安徽三模）The success of China’s Space Program is the ________ of many scientists’ hard work. A. value B. result C. cause D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。 考查名词词义辨析。value价值。result结果；cause原因；attention注意。根据“The success of China’s Space Program is the…of many scientists’ hard work.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。故选B。 42. （2024·安徽三模）—Money doesn’t mean everything. —I agree. We ________ buy health or true friendship. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——金钱并不意味着一切。——我同意。我们买不到健康或真正的友谊。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“Money doesn’t mean everything.”可知，钱不是万能的，它买不来健康和真友谊，此处应填表能力的情态动词。故选A。 43. （2024·安徽三模）These sports courses are great to improve students’ strength and ________ their bodies. A. raise B. compare C. shape D. spread 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些运动课程对提高学生的力量和塑造他们的身体非常有益。 考查动词词义辨析。raise提高，举起，抚养，筹款；compare比较，对比；shape 塑造；spread传播。根据“These sports courses…their bodies.”可知是塑造身体。故选C。 44. （2024·安徽三模）________ the museum has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from building connections with young people. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然博物馆历史悠久，但时间并没有阻止它与年轻人建立联系。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管；Since既然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 45. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—Will you go to Tibet with us this summer, Dad? —Well, ________. I may not be allowed to be off for a week. A. nice work B. come on C. never mind D. that depends 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——爸爸，今年夏天你会和我们一起去西藏吗？——嗯，视情况而定。我可能一周都不能休假。 考查情景交际。nice work干得好；come on加油；never mind没关系；that depends视情况而定。根据“I may not be allowed to be off for a week.”可知，此处表示不确定，因此应回复的是“视情况而定”。故选D。 46. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—How can we make more and more people know the activity? —Why not ________ a notice on the Internet to draw the public’s attention? A. put up B. hand out C. keep off D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们如何让越来越多的人知道这项活动？——为什么不在网上张贴通知来引起公众的注意呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；hand out分发；keep off不接近；give away赠送。根据“Why not…a notice on the Internet to draw the public’s attention?”可知，此处指的是“张贴通知来引起公众的注意”。故选A。 47. （2024·蚌埠·三模）They came out from the camp ________ in order not to wake others up. A. suddenly B. proudly C. quietly D. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们悄悄地从营地出来，以免吵醒别人。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；proudly骄傲地；quietly安静地；seriously严肃地。根据“in order not to wake others up”可知，不吵醒别人，所以是悄悄地出来，故选C。 48. （2024·蚌埠·三模）We ________ your message and all of us are looking forward to your coming. A. were receiving B. have received C. receive D. will receive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：您的消息我们已经收到，我们大家都期待您的到来。 考查现在完成时。根据“all of us are looking forward to your coming”可知，消息已经收到，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 49. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—Dad, I want to learn to play an instrument. —That’s OK, but remember once you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A. must B. may C. could D. would 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我想学一种乐器。——那没问题，但是记住一旦你下定决心，你就必须坚持下去。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；could可以；would将要。根据“once you make up your mind, you…hold on to it.”可知，此处是父亲在告诫孩子一旦下定决心就必须坚持下去。故选A。 50. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—The decision wasn’t made ________. I have thought about it for long. —Well. It’s wise of you to think twice before acting. A. at last B. by accident C. in public D. on time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个决定不是偶然做出的。我已经考虑很久了。 ——嗯。你在行动前三思是明智的。 考查介词短语。at last最终；by accident偶然地；in public公开地，在公共场合；on time按时。根据“I have thought about it for long”和“…to think twice before acting”可知，决定不是偶然做出的。故选B。 51. （2024·蚌埠·三模）The old man asked his son to find some treasure by drawing a map to ________ him. A. guide B. order C. force D. fight 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老人让他的儿子画一张地图给他指路，找到一些宝藏。 考查动词辨析。guide指导；order命令；force强迫；fight打斗。根据“asked his son to find some treasure”可知画地图指导找宝藏。故选A。 52. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—The purpose of the policy is to build a ________ society. —To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich? A. peaceful B. fair C. lovely D. bright 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——该政策的目的是建立一个公平的社会。——确保贫困家庭的孩子也能得到和富人一样的教育？ 考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；fair公平的；lovely可爱的；bright明亮的，聪明的。根据“To make sure children from poor families can also get the same education like the rich”可知，政策是为了确保社会公平，能让贫困家庭儿童获得与富裕家庭儿童相同的教育。故选B。 53. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—I am wondering ________ AI knows so much. —That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly. A. where B. when C. what D. why 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我在想AI为什么知道这么多。——那是因为高科技发展得相当快。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“That’s because the high technology develops quite rapidly.”可知，此处在解释原因，因此用why来引导宾语从句。故选D。 54. （2024·蚌埠·三模）—Everyone should have a ________. It can keep us busy and make our life colourful. —I can’t agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our spare time. A. block B. dream C. hobby D. model 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——每个人都应该有一个爱好。它可以让我们忙碌，使我们的生活丰富多彩。——我完全同意。我们应该在业余时间找一些有趣的事情做。 考查名词辨析。block街区；dream梦想；hobby爱好；model模式。根据“It can keep us busy and make our life colourful.”和“We should find something interesting to do in our spare time.”可知，每个人应该有一个爱好。故选C。 55. （2024·宿州·二模）— Dad. I got an “A” in this history test. — ________ And I also wish you’ll make greater progress in history. A. Well done! B. Never mind! C. You’re welcome. D. How come? 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——爸爸。我这次历史测验得了个“A”。——做得好！我也祝愿你在历史上取得更大的进步。 考查情景交际。Well done!做得好；Never mind!不要紧；You’re welcome.不客气；How come?怎么回事。根据“Dad. I got an ‘A’ in this history test.”可知，孩子在考试中取得了好成绩，父母应是给予表扬，“Well done!”符合情景。故选A。 56. （2024·宿州·二模）— I ________ Mount Huangshan with my parents.     — Really? I really admire you. Have a good time! A. was visiting B. have visited C. will visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我将和我的父母去参观黄山。——真的吗？我真的很钦佩你。玩得开心！ 考查一般将来时。根据“Really? I really admire you. Have a good time!”可知，还没去参观黄山，叙述的是将要做的事情，句子应用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 57. （2024·宿州·二模）—I don’t know how to improve my Chinese. —Err... no other way ________ you work harder. A. until B. since C. when D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的中文。——呃……除非你更加努力，否则别无他法。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；when当……时候；unless除非。根据句意可知，空后的“you work harder”是空前的“ no other way”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 58. （2024·宿州·二模）She always ________ her dream of becoming a Huangmei Opera actress. She believes she will succeed. A. cares about B. sticks to C. agrees with D. works on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她一直坚持着成为黄梅戏演员的梦想。她相信她会成功。 考查动词短语。cares about关心，在意；sticks to坚持；agrees with同意；works on从事于。根据“She always...her dream of becoming a Huangmei Opera actress.”可知，此处是指坚持梦想。故选B。 59. （2024·宿州·二模）My hometown is famous ________ its excellent views and delicious food. A. with B. from C. as D. for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的家乡以其优美的景色和美味的食物而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with带有；from来自；as像；for为了。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故选D。 60. （2024·宿州·二模）Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024. A. sent B. will send C. was sent D. will be sent 【答案】C 【解析】句意：神舟18号载着三名宇航员，于2024年4月被送往中国空间站。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in April, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语Shenzhou 18与谓语send之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），故选C。 61. （2024·宿州·二模）—Be ________, please! You are working with electricity! —I will. Thank you for reminding me. A. quiet B. careful C. early D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——请小心！你在用电工作！——我会的。谢谢你提醒我。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；careful小心的；early早的；brave勇敢的。根据“You are working with electricity!”可知，此处是在提醒对方，应该说“请小心”。故选B。 62. （2024·宿州·二模）Many people are cheated easily on the Internet, ________ teenagers and the elderly. A. certainly B. honestly C. especially D. actually 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多人在互联网上很容易上当受骗，尤其是青少年和老年人。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然，无疑；honestly诚实地；especially尤其；actually实际上。根据“Many people are cheated easily on the Internet, ...teenagers and the elderly.”可知，此处表示强调，尤其是青少年和老年人很容易在网上被骗。故选C。 63. （2024·宿州·二模）—Are you good at swimming or skating, Cindy? —________. In fact, I could do them very well when I was little. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——辛迪，你擅长游泳还是滑冰？——都擅长。事实上，我很小的时候就能把它们做得很好。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Neither两者都不；All所有。根据“In fact, I could do them very well when I was little.”可知，应是说游泳和滑冰两个都擅长，故选A。 64. （2024·宿州·二模）—What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing? —I think it looks like half an egg. A. size B. height C. area D. shape 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——北京的国家大剧院是什么样子的？——我觉得它看起来像半个鸡蛋。 考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；height身高；area地区，区域；shape形状，外形。根据“I think it looks like half an egg.”可知，此处是询问大剧院的外形是什么样的，故选D。 65. （2024·合肥·三模）Tom likes the house with a big garden very much, but its price goes ______ his ability to pay. A. through B. beyond C. above D. against 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆非常喜欢那栋带大花园的房子，但它的价格超出了他的支付能力。 考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超出；above在……上方；against反对。根据“Tom likes the house with a big garden very much, but its price goes...his ability to pay.”可知，此处指的是“价格超出了他的支付能力”，beyond符合语境。故选B。 66. （2024·合肥·三模）—Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening? —Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ______. A. tradition B. invitation C. competition D. invention 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起看这部新电影吗？——哦，我很想去，但是不行。我已经接受了凯利的邀请。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；invitation邀请；competition比赛；invention发明。根据“Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening?”以及“Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s…”可知，此处指的是“已经接受了凯利的邀请”。故选B。 67. （2024·蚌埠·二模）—Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition. —Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win. A. To my surprise B. In that case C. In my opinion D. To be honest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——做得好，吉姆！你是游泳比赛的最后赢家。——谢谢。说实话，我从未预料过我会赢。 考查介词短语辨析。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In that case在那种情况下；In my opinion在我看来；To be honest老实说。根据“I’ve never expected I would win.”可知，吉姆实际上没有预料到自己能赢得比赛，应用to be honest作为插入语。故选D。 68. （2024·合肥·三模）It’s a good idea to _______ our bodies in the hospital every year so that we can know what to do to keep healthy. A. turn over B. get over C. look over D. take over 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年在医院检查我们的身体是一个好主意，这样我们就可以知道该做些什么来保持健康。 考查动词短语。turn over翻转；get over克服；look over仔细检查；take over接收。根据“our bodies in the hospital”可知是指在医院检查我们的身体，故选C。 69. （2024·蚌埠·二模）—Although Ben is just a primary school student, he’s a quite ________ boy. —Yes. He has the courage to face all the difficulties in his life. A. smart B. strict C. brave D. kind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——虽然本只是一个小学生，但他是一个相当勇敢的男孩。——对。他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；strict严格的；brave勇敢的；kind仁慈的。根据“He has the courage to face all the difficulties in his life.”可知他有勇气面对生活中的所有困难，所以他很勇敢。故选C。 70. （2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Which song do you like better, Helen? —I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——海伦，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。 考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示物的先行词；who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示人的先行词；where表示地点，关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the song Proud of you”，应该用关系代词which。故选A。 71. （2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Daniel, when will you arrive tomorrow? —Maybe at 7: 30 or 7: 45. ________, I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Anyway 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你明天什么时候到？——可能在7：30或7：45。不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据“I’ll certainly be there before eight o’clock”可知是指不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。故选D。 72. （2024·六安·二模）—Excuse me, could I take the book out of the school library? —Yes, you can. But you need to ________ on the form. A. sign B. mark C. check D. draw 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，我能把这本书从学校图书馆带出来吗？  ——是的，你可以。但你需要在表格上签字。 考查动词辨析。sign标记，签字；mark做记号；check检查；draw画画。根据“could I take the book out of the school library?”可知图书馆中的书需要在表格上签字后带出，故选A。 73. （2024·池州·三模）Journey to the West must be very great, because my sister ______ it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 【答案】B 【解析】句意：《西游记》肯定非常棒，因为我妹妹已经读了五遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“five times”可知，强调过去对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 74. （2024·滁州·三模）—Mom, can I go to the party tonight? —________ you come back before 10 o’clock tonight, dear. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能去参加聚会吗？——只要你今晚10点前回来，亲爱的。 考查条件状语从句。As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As far as就……而言；As well as以及。根据“you come back before 10 o’clock tonight, dear.”可知，妈妈认为只要今晚10点前回来就可以去，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。 75. （2024·滁州·三模）Please be sure to ________ the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday. A. shut off B. put away C. cut in D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在你离开去度假之前，请务必关掉煤气和电。 考查动词短语。shut off关掉；put away收起来放好；cut in打断；turn down拒绝。根据“the gas and electricity”可知，此处指关闭煤气和电。故选A。 76. （2024·滁州·三模）—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A. Thanks to B. For example C. In general D. After all 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——对不起，我在演讲比赛中没有获奖。——没关系，毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查介词短语。Thanks to由于；For example例如；In general一般来说；After all毕竟。根据“you’ve tried your best.”可知，此处是安慰对方，意为“毕竟，你已经尽力了”。故选D。 77. （2024·滁州·三模）—What are you doing, Roy? —I am watching the program China in Classics(《典籍里的中国》). Mom has nothing ________ it. A. onto B. against C. without D. above 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你在干什么，罗伊？我正在看《典籍里的中国》这个节目。妈妈并不反对。 考查介词辨析。onto到……之上；against反对；without没有；above在……上。根据“I am watching the program China in Classics(《典籍里的中国》). Mom has nothing…it.”可知，正在看电视节目，妈妈也并不反对，have nothing against sth“不反对某事”，故选B。 78. （2024·淮北·三模）I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight. A. if B. while C. although D. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while在……期间；although虽然；until直到。根据“I’ll go to the party…I finish my homework early tonight.”可知是指如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去参加聚会，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 79. （2024·马鞍山·一模）In the past, the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________. A. pick up B. put up C. make up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要学会的一项重要技能。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；put up张贴；make up编造 ；take up占据。根据“the use of the abacus (算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to…”可知，此处应是表达算盘的使用每个人都需要学会。故选A。 80. （2024·合肥·一模）—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future. —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A. whether B. how C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；how如何，怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“I wonder...life will be different in the future.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$