专题06 单词拼写-【好题汇编】5年(2020-2024)中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编(安徽专用)

专题06 单词拼写 单词拼写主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）、词形变化及时态与语态的正确运用等。考查方式为根据汉及首字母提示完成句子。 该题型主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。 【答题步骤】 要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。 2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。 3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。 4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。 【要点提示】 在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。 (一)读懂句意，确定单词 The f__________ day of the week is Sunday. (二)瞻前顾后，确定形式 写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下 : 1. 名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c________ September 10th is T_______ Day. 2. 形容调和副词这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。 He was very a________ with the man upstairs and beganto shout “Stop singing！” On Sundays，children play h__________ in the park. 3. 动词动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种：:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。 Thank you very much for l__________ me your bike. 介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。 When he was ten，he became i__________ in maths. become interested in为固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。 4. 数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。 There are t__________ months in a year. December is the t__________ month of the year. 5. 代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。 Help y__________ to some fish，Jim. “Help y__________to some fish，please. ”Mrs. Greensaid to the twins. 6. 连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。 She didn’t go to school yesterday b__________ she was ill. The football match still went on t__________ it was raining heavily. （2024·中考真题） 1. My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h (心) with warmth. 【答案】(h)eart 【解析】句意：上节课老师的话让我心里充满了温暖。心：heart，此处用名词单数。故填(h)eart。 2. The lake area is r (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people. 【答案】(r)ich 【解析】句意：湖区野生动物丰富，吸引了很多人。rich“丰富的”，形容词；be rich in“在……充足，富有……”。故填(r)ich。 3. The Shenzhou-17 team h (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. 【答案】(h)anded 【解析】句意：4月30日，神舟十七号团队将工作移交给了神舟十八号团队。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处是hand over“移交，转交”，动词短语。结合“on April 30th”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填(h)anded。 4. Every t (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 【答案】(t)erm 【解析】句意：每一个学期对所有的学生和老师来说都是一个新的开始。term“学期”，可数名词。由“is”可知，term用其单数形式。故填(t)erm。 5. Jo had her first t (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan. 【答案】(t)aste 【解析】句意：在黄山旅行期间，乔第一次尝到了徽菜。taste表示“品尝”，此处是名词作宾语。故填(t)aste。 （2023·中考真题） 6. I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 【答案】(r)egret 【解析】句意：我对学生时代的许多事情并不后悔，因为它们只是我生活的一部分。regret“后悔”，助动词“don’t”后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。 7. Foreign g (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games. 【答案】(g)uests 【解析】句意：第19届亚运会期间，外国客人一定会在中国度过愉快的时光。guest“客人”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(g)uests。 8. Students u (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it. 【答案】(u)sually 【解析】句意：学生们通常听取老师的建议并付诸行动。usually“通常地”，频度副词，一般位于实义动词之前。故填(u)sually。 9. I’ve got into the h （习惯）of reading Tang poems every morning. 【答案】(h)abit 【解析】句意：我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。habit“习惯”，get into the habit of doing sth“养成做某事的习惯”，故填(h)abit。 10. Fei Fei is a l (可爱的) girl, honest and caring. 【答案】(l)ovely 【解析】句意：菲菲是一个可爱的女孩，她很诚实而且关心他人。lovely“可爱的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“girl”，故填(l)ovely。 （2022·中考真题） 11. May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness. 【答案】(p)eace 【解析】句意：愿整个世界充满和平，爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知，此处是单词peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 12. The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful. 【答案】(s)mart 【解析】句意：我的英语老师给我的建议既聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)mart。 13. Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it. 【答案】(c)ommon 【解析】句意：在课堂上犯错是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常见的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)ommon。 14. The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 【答案】(o)ffers 【解析】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中提供了特殊的交流方式。offer“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The Internet”，动词用三单，故填(o)ffers。 15. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship. 【答案】(r)epair 【解析】句意：我害怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。repair“修复”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填(r)epair。 （2021·中考真题） 16. My English teacher always wears a s (甜美的) smile in class. 【答案】(s)weet 【解析】句意：我的英语老师在课堂上总是面带甜美的微笑。sweet甜美的，作定语修饰smile，故填(s)weet。 17. With the development of technology, s (太空) travel will be a common thing. 【答案】(s)pace 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，太空旅行将是一件常见的事情。根据中文及首字母提示，space表示“太空”，space travel“太空旅行”，故填(s)pace。 18. Everyone can be a h (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream. 【答案】(h)ero 【解析】句意：在实现中国梦的过程中，每个人都可以成为英雄。hero英雄，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填(h)ero。 19. Our success lies in working together as a t . (团队) 【答案】(t)eam 【解析】句意：我们的成功在于团队合作。team团队，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故填(t)eam。 20. Lucy often v (看望) her grandparents in her spare time. 【答案】(v)isits/(v)isited 【解析】句意：Lucy经常在她空闲时间看望她祖父母。根据中文提示，visit表示“看望”，此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语Lucy是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填(v)isits/(v)isited。 （2020·中考真题） 21. There will be a big p (聚会) for the school-leavers this evening. 【答案】party 【解析】句意：今天晚上将为离校生举行一个大型聚会。 结合首字母p可知“聚会”译为“party”，空前有不定冠词a，此处用可数名词单数。故答案为party。 22. You'll find a nicer world if you're k (友善的) and helpful to people around. 【答案】kind 【解析】句意：如果你对身边的人友善和乐于助人，你会发现一个更美好的世界。 are是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据括号内提示词及所给首字母，kind表示“友善的”，所以空格处填kind。故答案为kind。 23. We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f (快速地). 【答案】fast 【解析】句意：如果我们在旅途中走得太快，就无法欣赏更多的美景。 根据汉语提示可知，快速地fast，副词修饰动词go，故答案是fast。 24. Never c (横穿) the street when the red light is on. 【答案】cross 【解析】句意：红灯亮的时候不要横穿马路。 根据汉语提示“横穿”及首字母可知，空处是单词cross；根据本句构成可知本句是祈使句，所以动词用原形；横穿马路cross the street符合句意。故填cross。 25. When the sun goes down, the s (星星) come out. 【答案】stars 【解析】句意：太阳下山后，星星就出来了。 根据“come out”可知，这里的主语应该是复数形式，表示泛指，星星star，其复数是stars，故答案是stars。 26. （2024·安徽三模）It’s a good way of m (做标记) the useful information while reading. 【答案】(m)arking 【解析】句意：这是阅读时标记有用信息的好方法。结合首字母“m”和汉语提示可知，mark“做标记”，动词；根据空前介词of可知，此处应用动名词形式marking作宾语。故填(m)arking。 27. （2024·马鞍山·三模）Learning Huangmei Opera has been one of my h (爱好). 【答案】(h)obbies 【解析】句意：学习黄梅戏已成为我的爱好之一。根据汉语提示“爱好”可知，其对应的英文表达是hobby，one of+可数名词复数表示“……之一”。故填(h)obbies。 28. （2024·淮北·三模）Betty likes to r (放松) herself by listening to music when she feels stressed. 【答案】(r)elax 【解析】句意：当贝蒂感到压力时，她喜欢通过听音乐来放松自己。“放松”relax。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(r)elax。 29. （2024·淮北·三模）When God closes this d (门), he will open another for you. 【答案】(d)oor 【解析】句意：当上帝关上这扇门时，他会为你打开另一扇。根据提示词“门”可知，指示代词this之后加名词单数door。故填(d)oor。 30. （2024·淮北·三模）Protecting the environment can s (仅仅) start from small actions every day. 【答案】(s)imply 【解析】句意：保护环境可以简单地从每天的小行动开始。根据“can... start from”可知需填入副词，修饰动词start。结合首字母可知，simply仅仅，副词，符合句意。故填(s)imply。 31. （2024·马鞍山·三模）People who value time can f (最终) achieve more than those who waste time. 【答案】(f)inally 【解析】句意：珍惜时间的人最终会比那些浪费时间的人取得更多的成就。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处是finally“最终”，是一个副词，用来修饰动词 “achieve”。副词 “finally” 用来强调结果或动作发生的时间，在这里它强调了经过一段时间的努力后所达到的最终结果。故填(f)inally。 32. （2024·合肥·三模）You shouldn’t m (做记号) a book which isn’t yours, or you will be punished. 【答案】(m)ark 【解析】句意：你不应该在不属于你的书上做记号，否则你会受到惩罚的。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处是mark“做记号”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(m)ark。 33. （2024·蚌埠·三模）If the plan fails, we’ll have to come up with another one to s (解决) the problem. 【答案】(s)olve 【解析】句意：如果这个计划失败了，我们将不得不想出另一个来解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知，句中是不定式作目的状语，故空格处需填动词原形；solve解决，动词，符合题意。故填(s)olve。 34. （2024·宿州·二模）Mr. Wang has helped lots of poor children since he turned r (富有的). 【答案】(r)ich 【解析】句意：王先生自从变得富有以来已经帮助了许多贫困儿童。根据首字母提示及汉语提示可知，空处应是形容词rich“富有的”，作表语。故填(r)ich。 35. （2024·宿州·二模）As you know, Chinese pandas are a s (象征) of peace and friendship. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【解析】句意：众所周知，中国熊猫是和平和友谊的象征。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，象征：symbol，名词作表语。故填(s)ymbol。 36. （2024·宿州·二模）I’m sorry that I’m too busy to c (比较) the two reports before the meeting. 【答案】(c)ompare 【解析】句意：对不起，我太忙了，不能在会前比较这两份报告。too…to“太……而不能”，后接动词原形；compare“比较”，动词。故填(c)ompare。 37. （2024·合肥·三模）We are e (期望) to check the papers carefully to avoid some careless mistakes. 【答案】(e)xpected 【解析】句意：我们被期望仔细检查试卷以避免一些粗心的错误。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是“被期望仔细检查”，be expected to do sth.意为“被期望做某事”，固定词组。故填(e)xpected。 38. （2024·合肥·三模）She has a very quick b (大脑) and learns fast. 【答案】(b)rain 【解析】句意：她有一个迅速的大脑，学得很快。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，大脑：brain，由“a”可知，此处用名词单数，作宾语。故填(b)rain。 39. （2024·滁州·三模）The most important thing is how long you will be remembered, by w (谁) and for what. 【答案】(w)hom 【解析】句意：最重要的是你会被记住多久，被谁记住，为了什么。句中by是介词，所以此处应用宾格形式，“谁”的宾格形式为whom，在句中作介词的宾语，故填(w)hom。 40. （2024·滁州·三模）My grandfather served p (自豪地) in the Chinese People’s War of Liberation (人民解放战争). 【答案】(p)roudly 【解析】句意：我的祖父光荣地参加了中国人民解放战争。proudly“自豪地，光荣地”，副词修饰前面动词。故填(p)roudly。 41. （2024·合肥·二模）Lily is proud to be a tour g (导游) and show her hometown to others. 【答案】(g)uide 【解析】句意：莉莉很自豪能成为一名导游，并向别人展示她的家乡。guide“导游”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。故填(g)uide。 42. （2024·马鞍山·一模）First impressions are the most l (持久的). After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression. 【答案】(l)asting 【解析】句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个意为“持久的”形容词，lasting“持久的”。故填(l)asting。 43. （2024·马鞍山·一模）Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese p (诗歌) for its beautiful style. 【答案】(p)oems 【解析】句意：江南是中国的一个著名地区，因其优美的风格而在许多中国诗歌中被提及。many后加可数名词复数poems“诗歌”。故填(p)oems。 44. （2024·合肥·二模）The scientist tried to d (挖掘) deep into the record to get more information. 【答案】(d)ig 【解析】句意：这位科学家试图深入研究记录以获得更多的信息。根据“tried to ... deep into the record”和首字母以及汉语提示可知，此处应用dig表示“挖掘”，try to do sth.“尝试去做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形。故填(d)ig。 45. （2024·合肥·三模）No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always exist. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神将永远存在。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，spirit“精神”，the spirit of“……的精神”，固定搭配。故填(s)pirit。 46. （2024·合肥·二模）I didn’t feel l (孤独的) anymore after I got used to the new life and made some friends. 【答案】(l)onely 【解析】句意：在我适应了新的生活并交了一些朋友之后，我不再感到孤独了。由中文提示及首字母可知，此处用lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。 47. （2024·合肥·二模）Everyone makes mistakes, but it’s important to c (改正) them in time. 【答案】(c)orrect 【解析】句意：每个人都会犯错，但重要的是要及时改正。根据中文及首字母可知，此处应用correct“改正”，动词；分析句子可知，此处是it固定句型：it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填(c)orrect。 48. （2024·淮北·三模）The students rushed n (吵闹地) into the playground after school. 【答案】(n)oisily 【解析】句意：放学后，学生们吵吵嚷嚷地冲进操场。根据首字母提示以及汉语提示可知，吵闹地：noisily，副词修饰动词。故填(n)oisily。 49. （2024·淮北·三模）He got praise from his mother because he f (修理) his computer by himself. 【答案】(f)ixed 【解析】句意：他得到了妈妈的表扬，因为他自己修好了电脑。修理：fix，再由“He got praise from his mother”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式。故填(f)ixed。 50. （2024·合肥·三模）The young athlete got the gold medal in Hangzhou Asian Games m (主要地) because he trained hard. 【答案】(m)ainly 【解析】句意：这位年轻运动员在杭州亚运会上获得金牌主要是因为他刻苦训练。此处修饰原因状语用副词mainly “主要地”。故填(m)ainly。 51. （2024·三模）His honesty helped him win the t (信任) of his friends. 【答案】(t)rust 【解析】句意：他的诚实帮助他赢得了朋友们的信任。结合首字母“t”和汉语提示可知，trust“信任”，不可数名词，在句中作动词win的宾语。故填(t)rust。 52. （2024·三模）We need p (恰当的) communication if we want to get along well with others. 【答案】(p)roper 【解析】句意：如果我们想与他人和睦相处，我们需要适当的沟通。结合首字母“p”和汉语提示可知，proper“恰当的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词communication。故填(p)roper。 53. （2024·六安·三模）He finally sold the house at a price below its market v (价值). 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】句意：他最终以低于市场价的价格卖掉了这栋房子。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“价值”对应的英文为value，此处为不可数名词。故填(v)alue。 54. （2024·合肥·二模）My mother often tells me to try to (解决) problems by myself. 【答案】solve 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我要试着自己解决问题。solve“解决”，try to do“试着做”，故填solve。 55. （2024·池州·三模）It’s quite fantastic to see so many c (改变) in my hometown. 【答案】(c)hanges 【解析】句意：看到家乡发生这么多变化真是太棒了。change“改变”，此处是名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)hanges。 56. （2024·合肥·一模）More and more m (现代的) cities use technology to improve people’s life. 【答案】(m)odern 【解析】句意 ：越来越多的现代城市利用科技来改善人们的生活。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cities，因此用modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。 57. （2024·阜阳·一模）The classes from the space are considered as the beginning of some students’ d (梦想) of being scientists or astronauts. 【答案】(d)reams 【解析】句意：太空课程被认为是一些学生梦想成为科学家或宇航员的开始。“梦想”dream。被some students’修饰，则应用复数形式，故填(d)reams。 58. （2024·池州·三模）We should never get a (生气的) about different answers from others, because it’s a chance to learn something new. 【答案】(a)ngry 【解析】句意：我们不应该因为别人的不同答案而生气，因为这是一个学习新东西的机会。angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ngry。 59. （2024·阜阳·一模）These a (古老的) buildings show people’s excellent building skills in the past. 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】句意：这些古建筑展示了过去人们高超的建筑技艺。古老的：ancient，故填(a)ncient。 60. （2024·合肥·一模）The couple tried their best to r (养育) their child. 【答案】(r)aise 【解析】句意：这对夫妇尽了最大的努力抚养孩子。raise“养育”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(r)aise。 61. （2024·滁州·三模）We should v (珍惜) the friendship that we have developed in the past years. 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】句意：我们应该珍视过去几年发展起来的友谊。珍惜：value，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(v)alue。 62. （2024·滁州·三模）Active reading includes not only taking notes, but also speaking a (大声地) and asking questions about the material that they are reading. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】句意：主动阅读不仅包括记笔记，而且还包括大声说并且问一些关于他们正在阅读的材料的问题。根据首字母和中文提示，aloud“大声地”。故填(a)loud。 63. （2024·安庆·三模）He’s lost a lot of weight—he’s three kilos l (轻的) than he was. 【答案】(l)ighter 【解析】句意：他减了很多体重——比以前轻了三公斤。根据首字母和中文提示可知，light“轻的”，形容词，结合“than”可知，此处需要比较级，故填(l)ighter。 64. （2024·芜湖·三模）The r (结果) shows even the closest friends may think differently. 【答案】(r)esult 【解析】句意：结果表明，即使是最亲密的朋友也可能会有不同的想法。结果：result，根据“shows”可知主语是名词单数。故填(r)esult。 65. （2024·芜湖·三模）People in Ukraine hope the war will end soon and they can live p (和平) with their family members. 【答案】(p)eacefully 【解析】句意：乌克兰人民希望战争尽快结束，他们能够与家人和平相处。根据“hope the war will end soon they can live...with their family members.”和首字母及其中文提示，可知此处需填副词peacefully“和平地”修饰动词live。故填(p)eacefully。 66. （2024·安庆·三模）At 62 years old, her v (嗓音) sounded just the same as it did when she was 21. 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】句意：她62岁了，嗓音还和21岁时一模一样。voice“嗓音”，名词在此处作主语。故填(v)oice。 67. （2024·芜湖·三模）We can never a (躲避) the ups and downs of life. That’s the nature of life. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】句意：我们永远无法避免生活的起起落落。这就是生活的本质。避免：avoid，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)void。 68. （2024·安庆·三模）Exercise can make a big difference to your s (状况) of health. 【答案】(s)tate 【解析】句意：锻炼对你的健康状况有很大的影响。state表示“状况”，名词。故填(s)tate。 69. （2024·合肥·二模）The n (自然的) environment of this area is becoming better each day. 【答案】(n)atural 【解析】句意：这个地区的自然环境日益改善。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处应该填入natural“自然的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词environment。故填(n)atural。 70. （2024·芜湖·三模）The man p (较喜欢) living a real life to dreaming. 【答案】(p)refers 【解析】句意：这个男人宁愿过真实的生活也不愿做梦。“较喜欢”prefer，根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(p)refers。 71. （2024·合肥·二模）Many people think that Hanfu is an art f （形式）of Chinese national culture. 【答案】(f)orm 【解析】句意：许多人认为汉服是中华民族文化的一种艺术形式。根据首字母及中文提示可知，“形式”form，又根据“an”可知用单数。故填(f)orm。 72. （2024·阜阳·二模）It’s of great importance to protect your body from the h (有害的) light by using sunscreen. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】句意：通过用防晒霜来保护你的身体不受有害光线的伤害是非常重要的。根据空格前定冠词“the”和空格后名词“light”可知，该处应填写形容词修饰名词；结合括号内汉语提示可知，该处应填写形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 73. （2024·黄山·二模）Keep your face always toward the sunshine and shadows will fall b (在……后面) you. 【答案】(b)ehind 【解析】句意：永远面朝阳光，阴影就会落在你身后。结合首字母提示和中文提示可知，空格处应填介词behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。 74. （2024·黄山·二模）It’s necessary to f (遵循) local customs when traveling abroad. 【答案】(f)ollow 【解析】句意：当在国外旅行时遵循当地的习俗是必要的。根据汉语“遵循”及首字母f提示，是动词follow，不定式to后接动词原形。故填(f)ollow。 75. （2024·淮北·三模）Smoking is h (有害的) to your health. You’d better stay away from it. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】句意：吸烟有害健康。你最好远离它。harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填(h)armful。 76. （2024·六安·二模）When I do something wrong, my father always g (指导) me how to do it. 【答案】(g)uides 【解析】句意：当我做错事的时候，我父亲总是指导我怎么做。根据always可知，使用一般现在时，主语是my father，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形，guide指导，故填(g)uides。 77. （2024·滁州·三模）She w (明智地) decided to tell the truth. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】句意：她明智地决定说出真相。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填(w)isely。 78. （2024·六安·二模）With the wise lead of the government, our country is under r (快速的) development. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】句意：在政府的英明领导下，我们的国家正在快速发展。rapid“快速的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)apid。 79. （2024·滁州·三模）We were very excited about their p (完美的) programme. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】句意：我们对他们完美的节目感到非常兴奋。perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)erfect。 80. （2024·六安·二模）Yang Ning made every e (努力) to make her hometown richer. 【答案】(e)ffort 【解析】句意：杨宁尽一切努力使她的家乡更加富裕。effort“努力”，make every effort to do sth“尽一切努力做某事”。故填(e)ffort。 81. （2024·合肥·三模）I could always have f (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables when I was in junior high school. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】句意：我在上初中时总能吃到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。形容词fresh意为“新鲜的”，修饰名词短语fruit and vegetables。故填(f)resh。 82. （2024·蚌埠·二模）Tina often speaks to the old people in a soft v (声音). 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】句意：Tina经常用温柔的声音和老人说话。名词voice意为“声音”，根据“a”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填(v)oice。 83. （2024·合肥·三模）When my father met his roommate in college yesterday, they h (拥抱) each other. 【答案】(h)ugged 【解析】句意：昨天，当我父亲在大学里见到他的室友时，他们拥抱在一起。拥抱：hug，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)ugged。 84. （2024·蚌埠·二模）The English dictionary w (重达) about one kilogram. 【答案】(w)eighs 【解析】句意：这本英语字典重达一千克。“重”用动词weigh表示，句子应用一般现在时，主语为The English dictionary，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 85. （2024·合肥·二模）Clean water and green mountains are as good as mountains of g (黄金) and silver. 【答案】(g)old 【解析】句意：绿水青山如金山银山。gold“黄金”，名词。故填(g)old。 86. （2024·合肥·三模）When we are on the s (舞台), it’s helpful to take a deep breath if we are nervous. 【答案】(s)tage 【解析】句意：当我们在舞台上时，如果我们紧张的话，深吸一口气是有帮助的。on the stage“在舞台上”，故填(s)tage。 87. （2024·合肥·二模）Though it was raining heavily, the plane landed s (安全地). 【答案】(s)afely 【解析】句意：虽然雨下得很大，飞机还是安全着陆了。根据中文提示和“the plane landed”可知，副词修饰动词，safely“安全地”符合句意，故填(s)afely。 88. （2024·滁州·二模）The invention of computer is of great v (价值) to our daily life. 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】句意：计算机的发明对我们的日常生活有很大的价值。value“价值”，是名词，此处是短语be of great value“具有很大的价值”，故填(v)alue。 89. （2024·池州·三模）Even a l (字母) may have different meanings in different cultures. 【答案】(l)etter 【解析】句意：即使是一个字母在不同的文化中也可能有不同的含义。根据“Even a...”和中文提示，可知此处填名词单数letter“字母”。故填(l)etter。 90. （2024·滁州·二模）Li Ming picked up a mobile phone in the park and gave it back to the o (物主) at once. 【答案】(o)wner 【解析】句意：李明在公园里捡到一部手机，立刻把它还给了物主。owner“物主”，是名词，结合“picked up a mobile phone in the park and gave it back to the”可知，此处名词应用单数形式，故填(o)wner。 91. （2024·池州·三模）My dream is to be a basketball player, so I have trained h (努力地) to improve my skill. 【答案】(h)ard 【解析】句意：我的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员，所以我努力训练来提高我的技术。根据题意，此处修饰动词trained，应使用副词。再由汉语及首字母提示可知，hard努力地，副词。故填(h)ard。 92. （2024·宿州·二模）Miss Gao is good at teaching primary school p (学生). 【答案】(p)upils 【解析】句意：高老师擅长教小学生。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，pupil“学生”，pupil为可数名词，空处应填pupil的名词复数形式pupils。故填(p)upils。 93. （2024·合肥·二模）Not sleeping enough can make you feel w (更糟糕的), so go to bed early. 【答案】(w)orse 【解析】句意：睡眠不足会让你感觉更糟，所以早点上床睡觉。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，应填worse，形容词作表语。故填(w)orse。 94. （2024·滁州·二模）My father goes to see my grandparents in the countryside t (两次) a month. 【答案】(t)wice 【解析】句意：我父亲每个月去农村看望我的祖父母两次。twice“两次”，副词。故填(t)wice。 95. （2024·安庆·二模）Drawing is her hobby but she’s s (认真的) about it. 【答案】(s)erious 【解析】句意：绘画是她的爱好，但她对此很认真。根据首字母“s”提示可知，认真的“serious”，这里形容词作表语。故填(s)erious。 96. （2024·合肥·二模）My parents always teach me to f (面对) the difficulties bravely. 【答案】(f)ace 【解析】句意：我父母总是教我勇敢面对困难。面对：face，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(f)ace。 97. （2024·合肥·二模）Being honest will provide more possibilities to b (建立) good relationships with people around you. 【答案】(b)uild 【解析】句意：诚实会为你和周围的人建立良好的关系并提供更多的可能性。根据汉语提示“建立”可知，其对应的英文表达是build，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(b)uild。 98. （2024·池州·三模）Many students have a musical g (天赋) and they can play different instruments. 【答案】(g)ift 【解析】句意：很多学生确实有音乐天赋，而且他们能演奏不同的乐器。根据汉语意思提示可知，“gift”天赋，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(g)ift。 99. （2024·合肥·二模）The old man felt a sense of p (自豪) after receiving the prize to his country. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】句意：这位老人在获得国家的奖励后感到很自豪。根据“a sense of p…”可知，空处应该填一个名词，根据汉语提示“自豪”可知，其对应的英文表达是pride。故填(p)ride。 100. （2024·合肥·一模）Thank you for being so h (坦诚的) with me about your feeling. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】句意：谢谢你这么坦诚地告诉我你的感受。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填honest，形容词作表语。故填(h)onest。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 单词拼写 单词拼写主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）、词形变化及时态与语态的正确运用等。考查方式为根据汉及首字母提示完成句子。 该题型主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。 【答题步骤】 要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。 2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。 3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。 4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。 【要点提示】 在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。 (一)读懂句意，确定单词 The f__________ day of the week is Sunday. (二)瞻前顾后，确定形式 写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下 : 1. 名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c________ September 10th is T_______ Day. 2. 形容调和副词这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。 He was very a________ with the man upstairs and beganto shout “Stop singing！” On Sundays，children play h__________ in the park. 3. 动词动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种：:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。 Thank you very much for l__________ me your bike. 介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。 When he was ten，he became i__________ in maths. become interested in为固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。 4. 数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。 There are t__________ months in a year. December is the t__________ month of the year. 5. 代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。 Help y__________ to some fish，Jim. “Help y__________to some fish，please. ”Mrs. Greensaid to the twins. 6. 连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。 She didn’t go to school yesterday b__________ she was ill. The football match still went on t__________ it was raining heavily. （2024·中考真题） 1. My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h (心) with warmth. 2. The lake area is r (丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people. 3. The Shenzhou-17 team h (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. 4. Every t (学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 5. Jo had her first t (品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai) during her travel in Huangshan. （2023·中考真题） 6. I don’t r (后悔) many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 7. Foreign g (客人) will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games. 8. Students u (通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it. 9. I’ve got into the h （习惯）of reading Tang poems every morning. 10. Fei Fei is a l (可爱的) girl, honest and caring. （2022·中考真题） 11. May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness. 12. The advice my English teacher gave me was s (聪明的) and useful. 13. Making mistakes in class is c (常见的) to all, so be brave to face it. 14. The Internet o (提供) special ways of communication in our daily life. 15. I’m afraid I might lose my best friend, and I’ll try to r (修复) our relationship. （2021·中考真题） 16. My English teacher always wears a s (甜美的) smile in class. 17. With the development of technology, s (太空) travel will be a common thing. 18. Everyone can be a h (英雄) in realising the Chinese Dream. 19. Our success lies in working together as a t . (团队) 20. Lucy often v (看望) her grandparents in her spare time. （2020·中考真题） 21. There will be a big p (聚会) for the school-leavers this evening. 22. You'll find a nicer world if you're k (友善的) and helpful to people around. 23. We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f (快速地). 24. Never c (横穿) the street when the red light is on. 25. When the sun goes down, the s (星星) come out. 26. （2024·安徽三模）It’s a good way of m (做标记) the useful information while reading. 27. （2024·马鞍山·三模）Learning Huangmei Opera has been one of my h (爱好). 28. （2024·淮北·三模）Betty likes to r (放松) herself by listening to music when she feels stressed. 29. （2024·淮北·三模）When God closes this d (门), he will open another for you. 30. （2024·淮北·三模）Protecting the environment can s (仅仅) start from small actions every day. 31. （2024·马鞍山·三模）People who value time can f (最终) achieve more than those who waste time. 32. （2024·合肥·三模）You shouldn’t m (做记号) a book which isn’t yours, or you will be punished. 33. （2024·蚌埠·三模）If the plan fails, we’ll have to come up with another one to s (解决) the problem. 34. （2024·宿州·二模）Mr. Wang has helped lots of poor children since he turned r (富有的). 35. （2024·宿州·二模）As you know, Chinese pandas are a s (象征) of peace and friendship. 36. （2024·宿州·二模）I’m sorry that I’m too busy to c (比较) the two reports before the meeting. 37. （2024·合肥·三模）We are e (期望) to check the papers carefully to avoid some careless mistakes. 38. （2024·合肥·三模）She has a very quick b (大脑) and learns fast. 39. （2024·滁州·三模）The most important thing is how long you will be remembered, by w (谁) and for what. 40. （2024·滁州·三模）My grandfather served p (自豪地) in the Chinese People’s War of Liberation (人民解放战争). 41. （2024·合肥·二模）Lily is proud to be a tour g (导游) and show her hometown to others. 42. （2024·马鞍山·一模）First impressions are the most l (持久的). After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression. 43. （2024·马鞍山·一模）Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese p (诗歌) for its beautiful style. 44. （2024·合肥·二模）The scientist tried to d (挖掘) deep into the record to get more information. 45. （2024·合肥·三模）No matter how times change, the s (精神) of Lei Feng will always exist. 46. （2024·合肥·二模）I didn’t feel l (孤独的) anymore after I got used to the new life and made some friends. 47. （2024·合肥·二模）Everyone makes mistakes, but it’s important to c (改正) them in time. 48. （2024·淮北·三模）The students rushed n (吵闹地) into the playground after school. 49. （2024·淮北·三模）He got praise from his mother because he f (修理) his computer by himself. 50. （2024·合肥·三模）The young athlete got the gold medal in Hangzhou Asian Games m (主要地) because he trained hard. 51. （2024·三模）His honesty helped him win the t (信任) of his friends. 52. （2024·三模）We need p (恰当的) communication if we want to get along well with others. 53. （2024·六安·三模）He finally sold the house at a price below its market v (价值). 54. （2024·合肥·二模）My mother often tells me to try to (解决) problems by myself. 55. （2024·池州·三模）It’s quite fantastic to see so many c (改变) in my hometown. 56. （2024·合肥·一模）More and more m (现代的) cities use technology to improve people’s life. 57. （2024·阜阳·一模）The classes from the space are considered as the beginning of some students’ d (梦想) of being scientists or astronauts. 58. （2024·池州·三模）We should never get a (生气的) about different answers from others, because it’s a chance to learn something new. 59. （2024·阜阳·一模）These a (古老的) buildings show people’s excellent building skills in the past. 60. （2024·合肥·一模）The couple tried their best to r (养育) their child. 61. （2024·滁州·三模）We should v (珍惜) the friendship that we have developed in the past years. 62. （2024·滁州·三模）Active reading includes not only taking notes, but also speaking a (大声地) and asking questions about the material that they are reading. 63. （2024·安庆·三模）He’s lost a lot of weight—he’s three kilos l (轻的) than he was. 64. （2024·芜湖·三模）The r (结果) shows even the closest friends may think differently. 65. （2024·芜湖·三模）People in Ukraine hope the war will end soon and they can live p (和平) with their family members. 66. （2024·安庆·三模）At 62 years old, her v (嗓音) sounded just the same as it did when she was 21. 67. （2024·芜湖·三模）We can never a (躲避) the ups and downs of life. That’s the nature of life. 68. （2024·安庆·三模）Exercise can make a big difference to your s (状况) of health. 69. （2024·合肥·二模）The n (自然的) environment of this area is becoming better each day. 70. （2024·芜湖·三模）The man p (较喜欢) living a real life to dreaming. 71. （2024·合肥·二模）Many people think that Hanfu is an art f （形式）of Chinese national culture. 72. （2024·阜阳·二模）It’s of great importance to protect your body from the h (有害的) light by using sunscreen. 73. （2024·黄山·二模）Keep your face always toward the sunshine and shadows will fall b (在……后面) you. 74. （2024·黄山·二模）It’s necessary to f (遵循) local customs when traveling abroad. 75. （2024·淮北·三模）Smoking is h (有害的) to your health. You’d better stay away from it. 76. （2024·六安·二模）When I do something wrong, my father always g (指导) me how to do it. 77. （2024·滁州·三模）She w (明智地) decided to tell the truth. 78. （2024·六安·二模）With the wise lead of the government, our country is under r (快速的) development. 79. （2024·滁州·三模）We were very excited about their p (完美的) programme. 80. （2024·六安·二模）Yang Ning made every e (努力) to make her hometown richer. 81. （2024·合肥·三模）I could always have f (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables when I was in junior high school. 82. （2024·蚌埠·二模）Tina often speaks to the old people in a soft v (声音). 83. （2024·合肥·三模）When my father met his roommate in college yesterday, they h (拥抱) each other. 84. （2024·蚌埠·二模）The English dictionary w (重达) about one kilogram. 85. （2024·合肥·二模）Clean water and green mountains are as good as mountains of g (黄金) and silver. 86. （2024·合肥·三模）When we are on the s (舞台), it’s helpful to take a deep breath if we are nervous. 87. （2024·合肥·二模）Though it was raining heavily, the plane landed s (安全地). 88. （2024·滁州·二模）The invention of computer is of great v (价值) to our daily life. 89. （2024·池州·三模）Even a l (字母) may have different meanings in different cultures. 90. （2024·滁州·二模）Li Ming picked up a mobile phone in the park and gave it back to the o (物主) at once. 91. （2024·池州·三模）My dream is to be a basketball player, so I have trained h (努力地) to improve my skill. 92. （2024·宿州·二模）Miss Gao is good at teaching primary school p (学生). 93. （2024·合肥·二模）Not sleeping enough can make you feel w (更糟糕的), so go to bed early. 94. （2024·滁州·二模）My father goes to see my grandparents in the countryside t (两次) a month. 95. （2024·安庆·二模）Drawing is her hobby but she’s s (认真的) about it. 96. （2024·合肥·二模）My parents always teach me to f (面对) the difficulties bravely. 97. （2024·合肥·二模）Being honest will provide more possibilities to b (建立) good relationships with people around you. 98. （2024·池州·三模）Many students have a musical g (天赋) and they can play different instruments. 99. （2024·合肥·二模）The old man felt a sense of p (自豪) after receiving the prize to his country. 100. （2024·合肥·一模）Thank you for being so h (坦诚的) with me about your feeling. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$