专题05 任务型阅读-【好题汇编】5年(2020-2024)中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编(安徽专用)

专题05 任务型阅读 回答问题型任务型阅读理解是近年来中考阅读理解中热点题型之一，要求学生有扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用知识能力，这类题也是学生失分较多的题型之一。学生在运用所学英语知识对文章进行阅读理解，用简洁的语言对所提出的问题进行解答。 该题型一般以what， where，why，when， how many等引导的特殊疑问句来提问，有时候也用一般疑问句的形式提出问题。 解题思路: 对于这种类型的任务型阅读题，回答问题时必须弄清提问的要点，首先要在文章中找到解答这道题的主要依据，然后再根据提问方式来回答，可以用原文中的原句子回答。 更深一点的问题不能从文章直接找到原句子给出回答，就必须仔细分析短文的内容，根据文章内容找出相关信息关键词，再对这些词进行加工整合后，解答出问题。这个时候，必须注意运用适当的代词、时态以及人称和数的变化。 1 （2024·中考真题）My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?（不超过5个词） 2. What does dinner mean to the writer?（不超过10个词） 3. Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text?（不超过10个词） 2 （2023·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）. It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）. The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:_____________________________ 4. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词） 5. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超过5个词） 6. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） 3 （2022·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.” The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised. “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?” “The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.” Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them. 7. Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词) 8. Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词) 9. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 4 （2021·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”. 10. Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词) 11. What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词) 12. What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词) 5 （2020·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees. Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too. “Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends?” “Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose. Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep. Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 13. What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过10个词) 14. Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词) 15. What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词) 6 （2024·淮北·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。An English saying goes that “Practice makes perfect.” Similarly there is a Chinese saying “Skills come from practice”. So let’s see the story behind the saying. In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yaozi, he was very proud of his archery (射箭) skills. One day, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an oil seller passed by and watched him for a long time. Chen asked the man, “How about my shoots?” The man didn’t cheer but only made a slight (轻微的) smile. Chen was very angry and said, “Do you know archery well? Isn’t my skill excellent?” The oil seller replied, “That’s nothing, just practice.” As he spoke, he put a bottle on the ground and then put a coin with a hole in the center on it. Then he slowly poured oil into the bottle with a ladle (长柄勺). The oil, like a thin string (线), went straight into the bottle through the hole in the coin without staining (沾染) the coin at all. The man smiled and said: “It’s nothing, either, just my repeated practice.” Like what the oil seller said, if we want to make some skills perfect, we must know: ________ 16. What was Chen proud of? (不超过5个词) 17. What did the oil seller put on the bottle? (不超过10个词) 18. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) 7 （2024·马鞍山·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Ben loved kung fu and dreamed of winning a big prize. One day at school, Ben was chosen to join the school kung fu team, but he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. Grandpa gave Ben a present. It was a silver trophy (奖杯) that Grandpa won in a kung fu competition when he was at school. Ben thanked Grandpa, and with the silver trophy, he felt confident (自信的). The day arrived. Ben’s grandpa and friends came to cheer him on. Ben felt really nervous, so he put the silver trophy on a chair. The competition began. He felt strong and confident and did so well that he got into the last round (回合). Just as the last round was about to begin, he couldn’t see the trophy. Ben looked around in fear. The match began, but Ben couldn’t focus on it. Then he heard his grandpa shouting, “Come on, Ben! You can do it!” He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly, he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) straight in the eye and kicked his leg high... At last, Ben won the match. Grandpa and Ben’s friends cheered loudly.       Ben found the trophy under the chair. It was there all the time. He thought maybe he only won the match because of Grandpa’s lucky trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “You did it, Ben! You won because ________.” 19. What made Ben feel confident after visiting his grandpa? (不超过5个词) 20. How did Ben feel when he couldn’t see the trophy? (不超过5个词) 21. What would Grandpa say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) 8 （2024·合肥·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。In her small home in the capital of Greece, Athens, 93-year-old Ioanna Matsouka has knit (编织) thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need. She has no plans to stop. Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3, 000 scarves. By the door to her home, bags are filled with her latest creations. In the beginning, the scarves were gifted to friends. As the number of scarves grew, they were given away to children’s homes across Greece. “The fact that I give her scarves away gives her strength (力量) to keep,” said her daughter Angeliki. She talked about mails her mother received over the years: “Thank you, be well, keep going. You gave happiness to children; you gave hope to people...” Angeliki says her mother is an example of strength and hope. Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk and gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a short sleep, then knits into the night. Matsouka knits one scarf a day now. She may have even found the secret to a long life in it. “Until I die, I will be knitting. It brings me joy to share them. It’s the happiness I get from giving,” she said. 22. How many scarves has Matsouka made until now? (不超过5个词) . 23. What gives Matsouka the strength to keep? (不超过10个词) . 24. What spirit can we learn from Matsouka? (不超过10个词) . 9 （2024·蚌埠·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time in a big forest, there lived a wise old owl (猫头鹰) named Oliver who loved to read in the tree at night. Nearby, a cheerful squirrel (松鼠) named Sammy spent his days collecting beautiful stones, never worrying about tomorrow. One day, Sammy saw Oliver reading and asked, “Why do you read all day?” Oliver replied, “To learn and prepare for the future.” Sammy just laughed and ran off to play. As winter came, food became less. Sammy, who had only played, found his food stock (食物储备) empty. At the same time, Oliver, who had learned about storing food from his books, had plenty to eat. Seeing Sammy in trouble, kind Oliver shared his food and taught him how to prepare for hard times. Sammy realized the importance of balancing fun with responsibility. He learned to read and plan ahead, making sure he’d never be unprepared again. From then on, Sammy read books alongside Oliver under the moonlight, becoming wiser every day. Sammy’s experience showed all animals the importance of reading books and also taught them a valuable lesson. 25. Where did Oliver enjoy reading books at night? (不超过 5 个词) 26. How did Sammy spend his days instead of worrying about the future? (不超过 10 个词) 27. What valuable lesson can animals learn from Sammy’s experience? (不超过 10 个词) 10 （2024·宿州·二模）读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One day, Old Cat and Little Cat were fishing together by the river. A dragonfly (蜻蜓) flew over. Little Cat quickly put down his fishing rod (钓竿) and tried to catch the dragonfly. However, the dragonfly flew away. Little Cat had to go back and continue fishing. Just as Little Cat picked up his rod, Old Cat caught a big fish. Shortly after, a beautiful butterfly flew over. Little Cat dropped his rod and tried to catch the butterfly, but he failed again. Disappointed, Little Cat returned to the river, only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish. “It’s so unfair. Why can’t I catch even a little fish?” Little Cat cried. “If you’re fishing, just fish. Be focused. You can’t expect to catch fish while spending your time catching something else,” Old Cat replied. After listening to Old Cat’s words, Little Cat began to fish carefully. The dragonfly and the butterfly flew over again, but Little Cat didn’t give them a look. He held the fishing rod and waited patiently. Soon he caught his first big fish of the day. Now, Little Cat understood what Old Cat had said. Just like fishing, life also requires patience and focus to get what you want. 28. How many big fish did Old Cat catch? (不超过5个词) 29. Why did Little Cat think something was so unfair? (不超过10个词) 30. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 11 （2024·合肥·二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 From 2000 to 2008, I was experimenting and trying to achieve one thing, that is how to connect traditional yoga with modern society. Then I came up with Inside Flow. In the first five years, we got much rejection (拒绝) from the yoga world. They pay this is not yoga, it’s more like dancing and it’s too modern. But I was satisfied with that, because I knew every time when a change starts, people refuse it at first. I knew for sure that it was going to change the yoga world. The purpose of traditional yoga is to help people become wiser, while Inside Flow just wants to make people happier. We achieve this very down-to-earth goal in every single class. The moment I taught the first class was on May 25, 2008, in Austria. The students enjoyed it so much and gave me so much positive feedback (反馈). I’m traveling more than 200 days a year to teach teachers. But when you ask my son, who’s eight years old, why your father is hardly at home, he says that his dad has a dream, and he’s working really hard for that. As long as you like to move to music, you’re very welcome in Inside Flow. Your movement doesn’t have to be perfect, because it’s not a performance and it’s not for showing others. Remember: you do sports for yourself, no matter how old you are or who you are. 31. How did the writer feel about the rejection he got? (不超过5个词) 32. What is the purpose of Inside Flow? (不超过5个词) 33. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) 12 （2024·淮北·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 One day a man came to Swami and said, “Swami, I have specially come to this village to meet you. I have given up everything but I still cannot find peace. My mind wanders (心神恍惚) and I am not able to focus on my work. I went to many masters but didn’t get any solutions (解决办法) for this.” Swami looked at the man and said, “Do you really want peace in life?” Man replied sadly, “Yes.” Swami smiled and said, “Well, I have a suggestion for you and you have to do it without any thought.” Man agreed. Swami said, “When you find someone is hungry, give him food. If you see someone thirsty, give him water. If you find someone in need of clothes, give him clothes. If you see someone sick, give him medicine. If you see someone troubled, comfort him. By doing these, you will get happiness. It will give you peace. It is the easiest and simplest way to find peace in life.” The man found it strange to do so at first but as promised to Swami, he did all these without any thought. But after doing this, day after day, he finally found peace in his life. Looking back, he finally realized what peace is. 34. Where did Swami live? (不超过5个词) 35. What did the man think of Swami’s suggestion at first? (不超过5个词) 36. What did the man finally realize? (不超过15个词) 13 （2024·六安·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A caterpillar (毛虫) was busy with his new house. An ant and a bee advised him to find a hole under a stone to live in instead of spending so much time building a house. They said building such a house was a waste of time. The caterpillar shook his head. He knew it’s important for him to build the house and it’s his own way of living. The bee and the ant left then. At last, the caterpillar’s house grew so thick that others could only guess that the caterpillar might still be at work inside. The bee stopped to look at the little house. “Miss Ant, come here,” he said. “I’ve got such a joke to tell you! That caterpillar has finished his house and has forgotten to leave any door.” “That’s too bad,” said the ant. “I’m afraid he will starve to death (饿死).” But the caterpillar did not die. He wasn’t even hungry. He fell asleep fast in his little house. Many days passed, and the caterpillar began to wake. “How strange I feel!” said the caterpillar to himself. “I must have light and air!” One end of the house was very soft, and through this end the caterpillar pushed his way out. He was no caterpillar anymore—he was a beautiful butterfly. The caterpillar trusted himself and followed his own heart all along no matter what others said. So in the end, he turned into a beautiful butterfly. When the ant and the bee came to see him again, the caterpillar said to them happily, “You see, I’m a butterfly now. I’d like to say if we want to achieve our goals, we must remember: ___________” 37. What did the ant and the bee think of building the house? (不超过10个词) 38. What did the caterpillar do in the house after it was built? (不超过5个词) 39. What would the caterpillar say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) 14 （2024·合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In a village, there was a boy named David known for his love of painting. He loved painting but often felt sad because his paintings didn’t look as good as those of his friends. David admired Sarah’s bright colors and Tom’s clear lines. He wished he could paint just like them, but he felt he could never measure up to (达到) their skill. So he decided to stop painting. One day, an old artist visited the village. He noticed David’s untouched paints and asked, “Why aren’t you painting, young man?” David said, “I’m not as talented as my friends. My paintings never turn out as good as theirs.” The artist smiled kindly, “Nobody can paint perfectly, not even the best artists. Your paintings tell your own story, and that’s what makes them special.” David felt surprised and thought about the artist’s words. He picked up his paint brush and started creating again. From that day forward, David painted with joy. His paintings were still not perfect, but they were his. They were filled with his love for painting. People admired David’s paintings because they were the reflection (反映) of his true stories. True beauty doesn’t lie in perfection, but in the true self. 40. What did the old artist notice? (不超过5个词) 41. Why did people admire David’s paintings? (不超过 10个词) 42. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) 15 （2024·阜阳·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求 Paco shut the door hard after school. “Dad, I’m so angry.” Paco’s father stopped his work and patiently listened to his son. “Jack made me lose face today, and I even hope something bad will happen to him,” Paco added. His father went to the corner, found a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Son, take the white shirt hanging on the rope as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as something bad. Hit the shirt with charcoal, and every time you hit a piece of charcoal, it means Jack has experienced a bad thing. Let’s see what will happen after using up all the charcoal.” Paco didn’t understand why, but he did it anyway. “How do you feel now?” his father asked. “I feel relaxed, but I have left several black marks on my jacket,” Paco said. Father asked Paco to look in the mirror. Paco found himself covered in black charcoal. “You see, the white shirt hasn’t become very dirty, but you’ve become a ‘black’ yourself.” So treating people with an open mind is a kind of spirit. Not everything can go as well as what we hope. If we can learn to tolerate (忍耐) bad things, life will be much better. But if we can’t, everything doesn’t go well. 43. Why was Paco angry? (不超过10个词) 44. What happened to Paco after using up all the charcoal? (不超过10个词) 45. What lesson did Paco probably learn from his father? (不超过10个词) 16 （2024·芜湖·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there was a man from the state of Qi who was always worried that the sky would fall. He would look up at the sky every day and worry about the possibility of its collapsing (塌下) on top of him. One day, a wise man saw him and asked, “Why are you so worried about the sky’s falling?” The man from the state of Qi replied, “I’m afraid that one day it will fall and I’ll be crushed. What if it happens while I’m walking outside?” The wise man smiled and said, “But the sky has been there for millions of years without falling. You always worry about something that is highly unlikely to happen. Why not focus on more positive(积极的) things?” The man from the state of Qi listened to the wise man’s words and realized that he had been wasting his time and energy worrying about something that was unlikely to happen. From then on, he decided to live his life without constant(不断的) fear and worry. The moral (寓意) of the story is that . 46. What was the man from the state of Qi worried about? (不超过10个词) 47. What did the man from the state of Qi decide to do at last? (不超过15 个词) 48. What is the moral of the story? (不超过15 个词) 17 （2024·安庆·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Is it difficult for you to choose the perfect paint color for your bedroom? If so, the following advice may be helpful for you. Before you choose the paint color, you can look for some pictures on the Internet or in magazines to help you decide your style (风格). At the same time, you can also pay visits to your friends’ bedrooms and get an idea of what you would like to make your own bedroom look like. After you decide your style, think about the atmosphere (气氛) you want to create in your bedroom and then pick a color that is connected with it. For example, if you would like to have a comfortable and peaceful bedroom, you can choose blue. Blue brings peace to your mind and body, so it’s perfect for helping you relax at the end of a long day. If you want to feel warm in your bedroom, you can choose yellow or orange which can bring you warmth and joy. Next, paint the ceiling (天花板). You can either use the same color as the walls’ or you can add another color to the bedroom. You’d better pick a color that can match the walls’ color of your bedroom. In this way, you can create a feeling of harmony (和谐). However, you need to avoid painting your ceiling in dark colors, or you may feel stressed (压抑) in the room. 49. Where can you go to get an idea of designing (设计) your own bedroom? (不超过 5个词) 50. What is the writer’s advice to choose the color of the ceiling? (不超过20个词) 51. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? (不超过15个词) 18 （2024·黄山·二模）A general was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. Therefore, the soldiers were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan. However, his soldiers doubted whether he could come up with a plan that would be successful. On the way to the battlefield, the general stopped at a temple and told his men, “After my visit to the temple, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win. If it comes up backs, we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand.” The general went into the temple and wished for victory. Then he came out and toss a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end. “No one can change the hand of destiny,” one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them to win the fight all along. “In fact, it was not like that,” the general said, taking out the coin. The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake” (假的), but their confidence and bravery were still real. “_________________________”, they learned an important lesson. 52. Why were the soldiers worried? (不超过15个词） 53. What did the soldiers think after tossing the coin? (不超过10个词) 54. What is the important lesson they learned? (不超过15个词) 19 （2024·滁州·二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Wilderness survival (荒野求生) skills were necessary in the past, but now, people hardly use them. Teachers at the Deep Green Bush-School in New Zealand think this might not be right. What if one day people have to live a primitive (原始的) life? So, the school hardly teaches reading, writing or maths classes. Instead, students go out to learn how to find food, cook and learn about plants and animals. Teachers and students at the school believe that if you can survive in the wild, you can survive anywhere. But are these wilderness survival skills really important? After all, we now live in a modern world. In today’s world, people need to learn many other skills to be successful, such as how to find a job, drive a car or speak a foreign language. It seems that most of us don’t learn survival skills because we don’t need them anymore. In fact, survival skills change along with time and the development of society. And it’s useful for people to have many skills. So why not learn some wilderness survival skills? At least, you will learn more about nature and yourself. 55. What skills do people hardly use now?（不超过5个词） 56. Why do people learn many other skills in the modern world?（不超过10个词） 57. What does the writer want us to do?（不超过10个词） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 任务型阅读 回答问题型任务型阅读理解是近年来中考阅读理解中热点题型之一，要求学生有扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用知识能力，这类题也是学生失分较多的题型之一。学生在运用所学英语知识对文章进行阅读理解，用简洁的语言对所提出的问题进行解答。 该题型一般以what， where，why，when， how many等引导的特殊疑问句来提问，有时候也用一般疑问句的形式提出问题。 解题思路: 对于这种类型的任务型阅读题，回答问题时必须弄清提问的要点，首先要在文章中找到解答这道题的主要依据，然后再根据提问方式来回答，可以用原文中的原句子回答。 更深一点的问题不能从文章直接找到原句子给出回答，就必须仔细分析短文的内容，根据文章内容找出相关信息关键词，再对这些词进行加工整合后，解答出问题。这个时候，必须注意运用适当的代词、时态以及人称和数的变化。 1 （2024·中考真题）My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner?（不超过5个词） 2. What does dinner mean to the writer?（不超过10个词） 3. Why is “my grandma’s dinner table” mentioned several times in the text?（不超过10个词） 【答案】1. At least once a week./Every Sunday. 2. It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 3. Because it is the place full of family love. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之间的关爱。 1. 根据“Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house.”可知，作者一家每周至少一次/每个星期天家庭聚餐。故填At least once a week./Every Sunday. 2. 根据“For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.”可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相重新建立联系的机会。故填It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 3. 通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家，在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个承载着家人们关爱的地方。故填Because it is the place full of family love. 2 （2023·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today, I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist（考古学家）. It’s exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasn’t easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasn’t good enough, I should get married and have kids, ... All these words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）. The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see, so many noes didn’t beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:_____________________________ 4. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词） 5. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?（不超过5个词） 6. What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） 【答案】4. A video about the findings of ancient ruins. 5. It wasn’t easy. 6. Just listen to your heart. 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。 4. 根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A video about the findings of ancient ruins. 5. 根据“But the road wasn’t easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasn’t easy. 6. 根据“For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:”并结合“but I chose to follow my heart and move on”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just listen to your heart. 3 （2022·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park. First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldn’t go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.” The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn’t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised. “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?” “The string wasn’t holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn’t have any support.” Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we can’t fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them. 7. Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词) 8. Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词) 9. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) 【答案】7. In the park. 8. Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. 9. Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite. 【解析】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。 7. 根据“The son couldn’t wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park. 8. 根据“The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. 9. 根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Without rules, we can’t fly high like the kite. 4 （2021·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains. Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice! He got home, and his father asked, “How was your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”. 10. Why did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词) 11. What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词) 12. What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词) 【答案】10. Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. 11. He thought/found everything was nice. 12. It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。 10. 根据“His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because he had no goal in life and wasn’t happy. 11. 根据“On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填He thought/found everything was nice. 12. 根据“So remember: It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填It’s important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. 5 （2020·中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees. Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too. “Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why don’t I change like my friends?” “Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose. Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep. Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose. 13. What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过10个词) 14. Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词) 15. What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词) 【答案】13. Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too. 14. Other trees said no because they had no leaves. 15. Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. 【解析】文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。 13. 细节理解题。题意：杉树在秋天想做什么? Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too. 14. 细节理解题。题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不?根据Other trees said no because they had no leaves.可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Other trees said no because they had no leaves. 15. 细节理解题。题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. 6 （2024·淮北·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。An English saying goes that “Practice makes perfect.” Similarly there is a Chinese saying “Skills come from practice”. So let’s see the story behind the saying. In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yaozi, he was very proud of his archery (射箭) skills. One day, when he was shooting arrows in his own garden, an oil seller passed by and watched him for a long time. Chen asked the man, “How about my shoots?” The man didn’t cheer but only made a slight (轻微的) smile. Chen was very angry and said, “Do you know archery well? Isn’t my skill excellent?” The oil seller replied, “That’s nothing, just practice.” As he spoke, he put a bottle on the ground and then put a coin with a hole in the center on it. Then he slowly poured oil into the bottle with a ladle (长柄勺). The oil, like a thin string (线), went straight into the bottle through the hole in the coin without staining (沾染) the coin at all. The man smiled and said: “It’s nothing, either, just my repeated practice.” Like what the oil seller said, if we want to make some skills perfect, we must know: ________ 16. What was Chen proud of? (不超过5个词) 17. What did the oil seller put on the bottle? (不超过10个词) 18. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) 【答案】16. His archery skills. 17. A coin with a hole in the center. 18. Skills come from practice./Perfect skills come from repeated practice. 【解析】本文主要讲述了宋朝时期陈尧咨和一个卖油人之间的故事，告诉我们技能来自实践。 16. 由第二段中“In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yaozi, he was very proud of his archery skills. ”可知，他对自己的射箭技术感到自豪。故填His archery skills. 17. 由第三段中“As he spoke, he put a bottle on the ground and then put a coin with a hole in the center on it. ”可知，他放了一个中间有洞的硬币在瓶子上。故填A coin with a hole in the center. 18. 通读全文以及上文“The man smiled and said: ‘It’s nothing, either, just my repeated practice.’...if we want to make some skills perfect”可知，空处要表达“技能来自实践”或者“熟能生巧”的道理。故填Skills come from practice./Perfect skills come from repeated practice. 7 （2024·马鞍山·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Ben loved kung fu and dreamed of winning a big prize. One day at school, Ben was chosen to join the school kung fu team, but he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. Grandpa gave Ben a present. It was a silver trophy (奖杯) that Grandpa won in a kung fu competition when he was at school. Ben thanked Grandpa, and with the silver trophy, he felt confident (自信的). The day arrived. Ben’s grandpa and friends came to cheer him on. Ben felt really nervous, so he put the silver trophy on a chair. The competition began. He felt strong and confident and did so well that he got into the last round (回合). Just as the last round was about to begin, he couldn’t see the trophy. Ben looked around in fear. The match began, but Ben couldn’t focus on it. Then he heard his grandpa shouting, “Come on, Ben! You can do it!” He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly, he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) straight in the eye and kicked his leg high... At last, Ben won the match. Grandpa and Ben’s friends cheered loudly.       Ben found the trophy under the chair. It was there all the time. He thought maybe he only won the match because of Grandpa’s lucky trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “You did it, Ben! You won because ________.” 19. What made Ben feel confident after visiting his grandpa? (不超过5个词) 20. How did Ben feel when he couldn’t see the trophy? (不超过5个词) 21. What would Grandpa say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) 【答案】19. Grandpa’s silver trophy./His grandpa’s silver trophy. 20. He felt fearful/afraid/frightened/... 21. you tried your best/you did your best/you had the confidence/... 【解析】本文讲述了Ben在功夫比赛中获奖的故事。 19. 根据“Ben thanked Grandpa, and with the silver trophy, he felt confident.”可知，爷爷送给Ben的奖杯给他带来了自信。故填Grandpa’s silver trophy./His grandpa’s silver trophy. 20. 根据“Just as the last round was about to begin, he couldn’t see the trophy. Ben looked around in fear.”可知，最后一轮比赛开始时，Ben看不到奖杯了，Ben害怕地四处看。故填He felt fearful/afraid. 21. 根据“He said to himself, ‘I can do this with or without the trophy!’ Suddenly, he felt strong again.”可知，Ben找不到奖杯后，调整了心态，赢得了比赛，爷爷会肯定他的努力。故填you tried your best/you did your best/you had the confidence/... 8 （2024·合肥·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。In her small home in the capital of Greece, Athens, 93-year-old Ioanna Matsouka has knit (编织) thousands of brightly colored scarves for children in need. She has no plans to stop. Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3, 000 scarves. By the door to her home, bags are filled with her latest creations. In the beginning, the scarves were gifted to friends. As the number of scarves grew, they were given away to children’s homes across Greece. “The fact that I give her scarves away gives her strength (力量) to keep,” said her daughter Angeliki. She talked about mails her mother received over the years: “Thank you, be well, keep going. You gave happiness to children; you gave hope to people...” Angeliki says her mother is an example of strength and hope. Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk and gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a short sleep, then knits into the night. Matsouka knits one scarf a day now. She may have even found the secret to a long life in it. “Until I die, I will be knitting. It brings me joy to share them. It’s the happiness I get from giving,” she said. 22. How many scarves has Matsouka made until now? (不超过5个词) . 23. What gives Matsouka the strength to keep? (不超过10个词) . 24. What spirit can we learn from Matsouka? (不超过10个词) . 【答案】22. Over 3,000 23. The fact that her daughter gave her scarves away 24. The spirit of giving 【解析】本文讲了一位93岁的老人，多年来为困难儿童编制三千多条围巾的故事。 22. 根据第二段“Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3, 000 scarves.”可知，Matsouka到目前为止已经做了3,000多条围巾了。故填Over 3,000。 23. 根据第三段“The fact that I give her scarves away gives her strength to keep”可知，是她的女儿把她的围巾分发出去的事实给了她坚持下去的力量。故填The fact that her daughter gave her scarves away。 24. Matsouka无私地给予他人，我们可以从她身上学到给予的精神。故填The spirit of giving。 9 （2024·蚌埠·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time in a big forest, there lived a wise old owl (猫头鹰) named Oliver who loved to read in the tree at night. Nearby, a cheerful squirrel (松鼠) named Sammy spent his days collecting beautiful stones, never worrying about tomorrow. One day, Sammy saw Oliver reading and asked, “Why do you read all day?” Oliver replied, “To learn and prepare for the future.” Sammy just laughed and ran off to play. As winter came, food became less. Sammy, who had only played, found his food stock (食物储备) empty. At the same time, Oliver, who had learned about storing food from his books, had plenty to eat. Seeing Sammy in trouble, kind Oliver shared his food and taught him how to prepare for hard times. Sammy realized the importance of balancing fun with responsibility. He learned to read and plan ahead, making sure he’d never be unprepared again. From then on, Sammy read books alongside Oliver under the moonlight, becoming wiser every day. Sammy’s experience showed all animals the importance of reading books and also taught them a valuable lesson. 25. Where did Oliver enjoy reading books at night? (不超过 5 个词) 26. How did Sammy spend his days instead of worrying about the future? (不超过 10 个词) 27. What valuable lesson can animals learn from Sammy’s experience? (不超过 10 个词) 【答案】25. In the tree. 26. He spent his days collecting beautiful stones./By collecting beautiful stones. 27. Balance fun with responsibility and prepare for the future. 【解析】本文讲述了勤奋好学的猫头鹰和每天只知道玩的松鼠的故事，它们的经历向所有动物展示了读书的重要性。 25. 根据“Once upon a time in a big forest, there lived a wise old owl (猫头鹰) named Oliver who loved to read in the tree at night.”可知，在树上看书。故填In the tree. 26. 根据“Nearby, a cheerful squirrel (松鼠) named Sammy spent his days collecting beautiful stones, never worrying about tomorrow.”可知，他整天收集美丽的石头。故填He spent his days collecting beautiful stones./By collecting beautiful stones. 27. 根据“Seeing Sammy in trouble, kind Oliver shared his food and taught him how to prepare for hard times. Sammy realized the importance of balancing fun with responsibility.”可知，动物们学到了应该：平衡乐趣和责任，为未来做准备。故填Balance fun with responsibility and prepare for the future. 10 （2024·宿州·二模）读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 One day, Old Cat and Little Cat were fishing together by the river. A dragonfly (蜻蜓) flew over. Little Cat quickly put down his fishing rod (钓竿) and tried to catch the dragonfly. However, the dragonfly flew away. Little Cat had to go back and continue fishing. Just as Little Cat picked up his rod, Old Cat caught a big fish. Shortly after, a beautiful butterfly flew over. Little Cat dropped his rod and tried to catch the butterfly, but he failed again. Disappointed, Little Cat returned to the river, only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish. “It’s so unfair. Why can’t I catch even a little fish?” Little Cat cried. “If you’re fishing, just fish. Be focused. You can’t expect to catch fish while spending your time catching something else,” Old Cat replied. After listening to Old Cat’s words, Little Cat began to fish carefully. The dragonfly and the butterfly flew over again, but Little Cat didn’t give them a look. He held the fishing rod and waited patiently. Soon he caught his first big fish of the day. Now, Little Cat understood what Old Cat had said. Just like fishing, life also requires patience and focus to get what you want. 28. How many big fish did Old Cat catch? (不超过5个词) 29. Why did Little Cat think something was so unfair? (不超过10个词) 30. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15个词) 【答案】28. Two. 29. Because he couldn’t catch even a little fish. 30. Just like fishing, life also requires patience and focus to get what you want. 【解析】本文讲述了老猫和小猫一起在河边钓鱼，小猫因分心而钓不到鱼，经老猫教导后终于钓到鱼了。 28. 根据“Just as Little Cat picked up his rod, Old Cat caught a big fish.”和“only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish”可知，老猫一共抓了两条大鱼。故填Two. 29. 根据“‘It’s so unfair. Why can’t I catch even a little fish?’ Little Cat cried.”可知，小猫连一条小鱼都抓不到，所以觉得不公平。故填Because he couldn’t catch even a little fish. 30. 根据“Just like fishing, life also requires patience and focus to get what you want.”及通读全文后可知，我们从这个故事中可以学习到一个道理：就像钓鱼一样，生活也需要耐心和专注才能得到你想要的。故填Just like fishing, life also requires patience and focus to get what you want. 11 （2024·合肥·二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 From 2000 to 2008, I was experimenting and trying to achieve one thing, that is how to connect traditional yoga with modern society. Then I came up with Inside Flow. In the first five years, we got much rejection (拒绝) from the yoga world. They pay this is not yoga, it’s more like dancing and it’s too modern. But I was satisfied with that, because I knew every time when a change starts, people refuse it at first. I knew for sure that it was going to change the yoga world. The purpose of traditional yoga is to help people become wiser, while Inside Flow just wants to make people happier. We achieve this very down-to-earth goal in every single class. The moment I taught the first class was on May 25, 2008, in Austria. The students enjoyed it so much and gave me so much positive feedback (反馈). I’m traveling more than 200 days a year to teach teachers. But when you ask my son, who’s eight years old, why your father is hardly at home, he says that his dad has a dream, and he’s working really hard for that. As long as you like to move to music, you’re very welcome in Inside Flow. Your movement doesn’t have to be perfect, because it’s not a performance and it’s not for showing others. Remember: you do sports for yourself, no matter how old you are or who you are. 31. How did the writer feel about the rejection he got? (不超过5个词) 32. What is the purpose of Inside Flow? (不超过5个词) 33. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) 【答案】31. Satisfied. / He felt/was satisfied. / He felt/was satisfied with that. 32. To make people happier. 33. We do sports for ourselves, no matter how old we are or who we are. 【解析】本文介绍了作者是如何将传统瑜伽与现代社会联系起来的。 31. 根据“But I was satisfied with that, because I knew every time when a change starts, people refuse it at first.”可知，他对此感到满意。故填Satisfied. / He felt/was satisfied. / He felt/was satisfied with that. 32. 根据“The purpose of traditional yoga is to help people become wiser, while Inside Flow just wants to make people happier.”可知，Inside Flow的目的是让人们更快乐。故填To make people happier. 33. 根据“Remember: you do sports for yourself, no matter how old you are or who you are.”可知，我们为自己做运动，无论我们多大，无论我们是谁。故填We do sports for ourselves, no matter how old we are or who we are. 12 （2024·淮北·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 One day a man came to Swami and said, “Swami, I have specially come to this village to meet you. I have given up everything but I still cannot find peace. My mind wanders (心神恍惚) and I am not able to focus on my work. I went to many masters but didn’t get any solutions (解决办法) for this.” Swami looked at the man and said, “Do you really want peace in life?” Man replied sadly, “Yes.” Swami smiled and said, “Well, I have a suggestion for you and you have to do it without any thought.” Man agreed. Swami said, “When you find someone is hungry, give him food. If you see someone thirsty, give him water. If you find someone in need of clothes, give him clothes. If you see someone sick, give him medicine. If you see someone troubled, comfort him. By doing these, you will get happiness. It will give you peace. It is the easiest and simplest way to find peace in life.” The man found it strange to do so at first but as promised to Swami, he did all these without any thought. But after doing this, day after day, he finally found peace in his life. Looking back, he finally realized what peace is. 34. Where did Swami live? (不超过5个词) 35. What did the man think of Swami’s suggestion at first? (不超过5个词) 36. What did the man finally realize? (不超过15个词) 【答案】34. He lived in a village./In a village. 35. It was strange./Strange. 36. Peace in life comes from helping others in need./ Helping others in need can help one find peace in life. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个人总是心神恍惚，找不到内心平静，Swami建议他帮助他人，这个人也通过帮助他人找到了内心平静。 34. 根据“Swami, I have specially come to this village to meet you.”可知他住在乡村。故填He lived in a village./In a village. 35. 根据“The man found it strange to do so at first”可知他刚开始觉得很奇怪。故填It was strange./Strange. 36. 根据“When you find someone is hungry, give him food. If you see someone thirsty, give him water...”以及“But after doing this, day after day, he finally found peace in his life. Looking back, he finally realized what peace is.”可知他按照Swami的建议在人们需要帮助的时候提供帮助，他通过这样的做法获得了内心平静，所以他意识到生活的平静来自于帮助需要帮助的人。故填Peace in life comes from helping others in need./ Helping others in need can help one find peace in life. 13 （2024·六安·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A caterpillar (毛虫) was busy with his new house. An ant and a bee advised him to find a hole under a stone to live in instead of spending so much time building a house. They said building such a house was a waste of time. The caterpillar shook his head. He knew it’s important for him to build the house and it’s his own way of living. The bee and the ant left then. At last, the caterpillar’s house grew so thick that others could only guess that the caterpillar might still be at work inside. The bee stopped to look at the little house. “Miss Ant, come here,” he said. “I’ve got such a joke to tell you! That caterpillar has finished his house and has forgotten to leave any door.” “That’s too bad,” said the ant. “I’m afraid he will starve to death (饿死).” But the caterpillar did not die. He wasn’t even hungry. He fell asleep fast in his little house. Many days passed, and the caterpillar began to wake. “How strange I feel!” said the caterpillar to himself. “I must have light and air!” One end of the house was very soft, and through this end the caterpillar pushed his way out. He was no caterpillar anymore—he was a beautiful butterfly. The caterpillar trusted himself and followed his own heart all along no matter what others said. So in the end, he turned into a beautiful butterfly. When the ant and the bee came to see him again, the caterpillar said to them happily, “You see, I’m a butterfly now. I’d like to say if we want to achieve our goals, we must remember: ___________” 37. What did the ant and the bee think of building the house? (不超过10个词) 38. What did the caterpillar do in the house after it was built? (不超过5个词) 39. What would the caterpillar say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) 【答案】37. It was a waste of time. 38. He fell asleep fast. 39. It’s important to trust ourselves and follow our own hearts. 【解析】本文讲述了一只毛毛虫不听蚂蚁和蜜蜂的建议，用自己的方式建造房子，最终完美蜕变成蝴蝶的故事。 37. 根据“An ant and a bee advised him to find a hole…They said building such a house was a waste of time”可知，蚂蚁和蜜蜂觉得建造房子就是浪费时间。故填It was a waste of time. 38. 根据“He fell asleep fast in his little house.”可知，毛毛虫在他的房子里睡觉，故填He fell asleep fast. 39. 根据“The caterpillar trusted himself and followed his own heart all along no matter what others said.”可知，毛毛虫相信自己，始终跟随着自己的心。故填It’s important to trust ourselves and follow our own hearts. 14 （2024·合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In a village, there was a boy named David known for his love of painting. He loved painting but often felt sad because his paintings didn’t look as good as those of his friends. David admired Sarah’s bright colors and Tom’s clear lines. He wished he could paint just like them, but he felt he could never measure up to (达到) their skill. So he decided to stop painting. One day, an old artist visited the village. He noticed David’s untouched paints and asked, “Why aren’t you painting, young man?” David said, “I’m not as talented as my friends. My paintings never turn out as good as theirs.” The artist smiled kindly, “Nobody can paint perfectly, not even the best artists. Your paintings tell your own story, and that’s what makes them special.” David felt surprised and thought about the artist’s words. He picked up his paint brush and started creating again. From that day forward, David painted with joy. His paintings were still not perfect, but they were his. They were filled with his love for painting. People admired David’s paintings because they were the reflection (反映) of his true stories. True beauty doesn’t lie in perfection, but in the true self. 40. What did the old artist notice? (不超过5个词) 41. Why did people admire David’s paintings? (不超过 10个词) 42. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) 【答案】40. David’s untouched paints. / He noticed David’s untouched paints. 41. Because the paintings were the reflection of David’s true stories. 42. True beauty doesn’t lie in perfection, but in the true self. 【解析】本文主要通过David画画的故事以及与一位老者的对话告诉我们真正的美不在于完美，而在于真实的自己。 40. 根据“One day, an old artist visited the village. He noticed David’s untouched paints”可知，老艺术家注意到了大卫的颜料没有动过。故填David’s untouched paints. / He noticed David’s untouched paints. 41. 根据“People admired David’s paintings because they were the reflection (反映) of his true stories.”可知，人们欣赏大卫的画，因为它们反映了他的真实故事。故填Because the paintings were the reflection of David’s true stories. 42. 通读全文以及根据“True beauty doesn’t lie in perfection, but in the true self.”可知，本文主要告诉我们真正的美不在于完美，而在于真实的自己。故填True beauty doesn’t lie in perfection, but in the true self. 15 （2024·阜阳·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求 Paco shut the door hard after school. “Dad, I’m so angry.” Paco’s father stopped his work and patiently listened to his son. “Jack made me lose face today, and I even hope something bad will happen to him,” Paco added. His father went to the corner, found a bag of charcoal (木炭) and said, “Son, take the white shirt hanging on the rope as Jack, and the charcoal in this bag as something bad. Hit the shirt with charcoal, and every time you hit a piece of charcoal, it means Jack has experienced a bad thing. Let’s see what will happen after using up all the charcoal.” Paco didn’t understand why, but he did it anyway. “How do you feel now?” his father asked. “I feel relaxed, but I have left several black marks on my jacket,” Paco said. Father asked Paco to look in the mirror. Paco found himself covered in black charcoal. “You see, the white shirt hasn’t become very dirty, but you’ve become a ‘black’ yourself.” So treating people with an open mind is a kind of spirit. Not everything can go as well as what we hope. If we can learn to tolerate (忍耐) bad things, life will be much better. But if we can’t, everything doesn’t go well. 43. Why was Paco angry? (不超过10个词) 44. What happened to Paco after using up all the charcoal? (不超过10个词) 45. What lesson did Paco probably learn from his father? (不超过10个词) 【答案】43. Because Jack made him lose face. 44. He was covered in black charcoal. 45. Treating/To treat people with an open mind. 【解析】本文讲述了帕科的父亲用“向白衬衫扔木炭”的方式开导帕科的故事，告诉我们：要以开放式的心态对待他人。 43. 根据“Jack made me lose face today, and I even hope something bad will happen to him”可知，帕科很生气是因为杰克使他很丢脸，故填Because Jack made him lose face. 44. 根据“Paco found himself covered in black charcoal.”可知，帕科发现自己浑身都是黑炭。故填He was covered in black charcoal. 45. 根据“So treating people with an open mind is a kind of spirit. Not everything can go as well as what we hope. If we can learn to tolerate (忍耐) bad things, life will be much better. But if we can’t, everything doesn’t go well.”可知，他可能学到了对待他人要以开放式的心态，故填Treating/To treat people with an open mind. 16 （2024·芜湖·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there was a man from the state of Qi who was always worried that the sky would fall. He would look up at the sky every day and worry about the possibility of its collapsing (塌下) on top of him. One day, a wise man saw him and asked, “Why are you so worried about the sky’s falling?” The man from the state of Qi replied, “I’m afraid that one day it will fall and I’ll be crushed. What if it happens while I’m walking outside?” The wise man smiled and said, “But the sky has been there for millions of years without falling. You always worry about something that is highly unlikely to happen. Why not focus on more positive(积极的) things?” The man from the state of Qi listened to the wise man’s words and realized that he had been wasting his time and energy worrying about something that was unlikely to happen. From then on, he decided to live his life without constant(不断的) fear and worry. The moral (寓意) of the story is that . 46. What was the man from the state of Qi worried about? (不超过10个词) 47. What did the man from the state of Qi decide to do at last? (不超过15 个词) 48. What is the moral of the story? (不超过15 个词) 【答案】46. He was worried that the sky would fall. 47. He decided to live his life without constant fear and worry. 48. we should focus on the positive things in our life/we should not worry about things that are unlikely to happen 【解析】本文主要讲了有位齐国人总担心天会塌，智者劝他不必为极不可能发生的事担忧，他最终决定不再为此恐惧和忧虑的故事。 46. 根据“Once upon a time, there was a man from the state of Qi who was always worried that the sky would fall”，可知齐国人担心天会塌下来。故填He was worried that the sky would fall。 47. 根据“From then on, he decided to live his life without constant fear and worry”，可知齐国人停止害怕和焦虑。故填He decided to live his life without constant fear and worry。 48. 根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了有位齐国人总担心天会塌，去忧虑还未发生的事情。本题是开放性作答，符合文章大意，言之有理即可。故填we should focus on the positive things in our life/we should not worry about things that are unlikely to happen。 17 （2024·安庆·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Is it difficult for you to choose the perfect paint color for your bedroom? If so, the following advice may be helpful for you. Before you choose the paint color, you can look for some pictures on the Internet or in magazines to help you decide your style (风格). At the same time, you can also pay visits to your friends’ bedrooms and get an idea of what you would like to make your own bedroom look like. After you decide your style, think about the atmosphere (气氛) you want to create in your bedroom and then pick a color that is connected with it. For example, if you would like to have a comfortable and peaceful bedroom, you can choose blue. Blue brings peace to your mind and body, so it’s perfect for helping you relax at the end of a long day. If you want to feel warm in your bedroom, you can choose yellow or orange which can bring you warmth and joy. Next, paint the ceiling (天花板). You can either use the same color as the walls’ or you can add another color to the bedroom. You’d better pick a color that can match the walls’ color of your bedroom. In this way, you can create a feeling of harmony (和谐). However, you need to avoid painting your ceiling in dark colors, or you may feel stressed (压抑) in the room. 49. Where can you go to get an idea of designing (设计) your own bedroom? (不超过 5个词) 50. What is the writer’s advice to choose the color of the ceiling? (不超过20个词) 51. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? (不超过15个词) 【答案】49. Friends’ bedrooms. 50. Either use the same color as the walls’ or pick a color that can match the walls’ color. 51. To offer/give some advice about choosing the perfect paint color for a bedroom. 【解析】本文就如何为卧室选择完美的油漆颜色来创造理想的氛围提供了建议。 49. 根据“At the same time, you can also pay visits to your friends’ bedrooms and get an idea of what you would like to make your own bedroom look like.”可知，可以从朋友的卧室获得设计灵感。故填Friends’ bedrooms. 50. 根据“Next, paint the ceiling (天花板). You can either use the same color as the walls’ or you can add another color to the bedroom. You’d better pick a color that can match the walls’ color of your bedroom.”可知，关于天花板的颜色，你可以使用和墙壁相同的颜色，也可以给卧室添加另一种与墙壁颜色匹配的颜色。故填Either use the same color as the walls’ or pick a color that can match the walls’ color. 51. 根据“Is it difficult for you to choose the perfect paint color for your bedroom? If so, the following advice may be helpful for you.”可知，作者之所以写这篇文章，主要是想就“如何选择最适合卧室的油漆颜色”给出一些建议。故填To offer/give some advice about choosing the perfect paint color for a bedroom. 18 （2024·黄山·二模）A general was going to fight a strong enemy. He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had. Therefore, the soldiers were worried. They didn’t think they could possibly win. The general thought for a while and then had an idea. He told his soldiers that they could win the fight only if they followed his new plan. However, his soldiers doubted whether he could come up with a plan that would be successful. On the way to the battlefield, the general stopped at a temple and told his men, “After my visit to the temple, I will toss (投掷) a coin. If it comes up heads, we will win. If it comes up backs, we will lose. Destiny (命运) holds us in her hand.” The general went into the temple and wished for victory. Then he came out and toss a coin in front of his men. The coin came up heads. The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight. They fought hard and won in the end. “No one can change the hand of destiny,” one of his men told the general after they won the fight. They believed that the gods themselves had planned for them to win the fight all along. “In fact, it was not like that,” the general said, taking out the coin. The soldiers walked up to see what it was, but only saw a coin with heads on both sides. The coin toss might have been “fake” (假的), but their confidence and bravery were still real. “_________________________”, they learned an important lesson. 52. Why were the soldiers worried? (不超过15个词） 53. What did the soldiers think after tossing the coin? (不超过10个词) 54. What is the important lesson they learned? (不超过15个词) 【答案】52. Because the general had only one-tenth the number of men the emery had. 53. They thought they would win the coming fight. 54. Confidence and bravery can get over all difficulties. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位将军要和一个强大的敌人作战，士兵们都认为不能获得胜利，将军通过抛掷硬币给了士兵们自信和勇气从而赢得了胜利的故事。 52. 根据“He had only one-tenth the number of men the enemy had.”可知，他担心是因为他的兵力只有敌人的十分之一。故填Because the general had only one-tenth the number of men the emery had. 53. 根据“The soldiers were amazed and thought they would win the coming fight.”可知，士兵们都很惊讶，以为他们会赢得即将到来的战斗。故填They thought they would win the coming fight. 54. 根据“The coin toss might have been ‘fake’ (假的), but their confidence and bravery were still real.”可知，信心和勇气可以克服一切困难，这是他们学到的重要的一课。故填Confidence and bravery can get over all difficulties. 19 （2024·滁州·二模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Wilderness survival (荒野求生) skills were necessary in the past, but now, people hardly use them. Teachers at the Deep Green Bush-School in New Zealand think this might not be right. What if one day people have to live a primitive (原始的) life? So, the school hardly teaches reading, writing or maths classes. Instead, students go out to learn how to find food, cook and learn about plants and animals. Teachers and students at the school believe that if you can survive in the wild, you can survive anywhere. But are these wilderness survival skills really important? After all, we now live in a modern world. In today’s world, people need to learn many other skills to be successful, such as how to find a job, drive a car or speak a foreign language. It seems that most of us don’t learn survival skills because we don’t need them anymore. In fact, survival skills change along with time and the development of society. And it’s useful for people to have many skills. So why not learn some wilderness survival skills? At least, you will learn more about nature and yourself. 55. What skills do people hardly use now?（不超过5个词） 56. Why do people learn many other skills in the modern world?（不超过10个词） 57. What does the writer want us to do?（不超过10个词） 【答案】55. Wilderness survival skills. 56. Because they want to be successful. 57. The writer wants us to learn some wilderness survival skills. 【解析】本文主要讲了学习野外生存技能的重要性。 55. 根据“Wilderness survival (荒野求生) skills were necessary in the past, but now, people hardly use them.”可知，现在人们几乎不使用野外生存技能。故填Wilderness survival skills. 56. 根据“In today’s world, people need to learn many other skills to be successful”可知，现代社会人们学习技能的原因是要变得成功。故填Because they want to be successful. 57. 根据“So why not learn some wilderness survival skills? At least, you will learn more about nature and yourself.”可知，作者想要呼吁大家学习野外生存技能。故填The writer wants us to learn some wilderness survival skills. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$