专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】5年(2020-2024)中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编(安徽专用)

专题02 完形填空 完形填空考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查学生对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用能力，所以有人称完型填空为“障碍性阅读理解”是有道理的。 在复习阶段，考生首先要熟练地掌握学过的全部语法知识，牢记习惯用法，特别是动词短语;注意对动词、名词、形容词、副词等词汇意义的真正理解，要懂得词汇的内含、外延、褒贬及一定的修辞色彩;注意它们的同义词、近义词、反义词及其辨析;其次要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，多阅读一些短文，增强英文阅读能力，提高理解能力。 在应考阶段，考生拿到试题后，不要急于动手去做，必须从语法、习惯用法，内容和常识等多方面综合考虑选项;既要理解文章材料所叙述的表层内容信息，又要理解文章材料中的连贯意义、引申意义等深层意义。 【答题步骤】 1 （2024·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1. A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern 2. A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks 3. A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored 4. A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter 5. A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless 6. A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits 7. A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning 8. A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after 9. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily 10. A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members 2 （2023·中考真题）At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 11 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 12 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no 13 experience. He had to 14 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 15 half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 16 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 17 . The other runners are friendly and 18 them on as they pass. Their marathon races have 19 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep 20 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 11. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched 12. A. full B. silent C. short D. boring 13. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting 14. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up 15. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely 16. A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers 17. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness 18. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite 19. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated 20. A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running 3 （2023·中考真题）Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too! Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn’t very 22 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 26 clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know. Yours, Saral 21. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 22. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 23. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 24. A. or B. so C. for D. but 25. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 26. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 27. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 28. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 29. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 30. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free 4 （2022·中考真题）Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 31 much more work. Here’s an 32 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 33 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 34 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 35 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?” You must decide how to answer 36 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 37 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 38 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 39 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns. You give your 40 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier. 31. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes 32. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement 33. A. when B. who C. why D. which 34. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind 35. A. store B. gate C. station D. library 36. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly 37. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay 38. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different 39. A. cover B. name C. price D. size 40. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class 5 （2022·中考真题）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 41 up my nose one time. After that I 42 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 43 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 44 that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 45 . Every week, I got a little 46 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 47 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 48 I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 49 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 50 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 41. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 42. A. still B. never C. also D. even 43. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 44. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 45. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 46. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 47. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 48. A. or B. as C. if D. so 49. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 50. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 6 （2021·中考真题）It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 51 this ability too. They will 52 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples. This ability is 53 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 54 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 55 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the 56 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 57 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 58 is not an advantage. Also, the ability to do simple 59 is a sure thing for some animals. They 60 the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three. 51. A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate 52. A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave 53. A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct 54. A. hide B. beat C. push D. find 55. A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise 56. A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter 57. A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record 58. A. age B. number C. time D. speed 59. A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming 60. A. mix B. like C. ask D. know 7 （2021·中考真题）When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often 61 to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 62 . There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 63 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 64 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 65 lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to 66 the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 67 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 68 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 69 , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 70 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 61. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed 62. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online 63. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued 64. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 65. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social 66. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate 67. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled 68. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot 69. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems 70. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up 8 （2020·中考真题）In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 71 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 72 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 73 of homing pigeons(信鸽). Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 74 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 75 that homing pigeons were 76 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 77 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 78 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to 79 pigeons, the research center says that it can 80 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost. 71. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick 72. A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution 73. A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest 74. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically 75. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found 76. A. less B. more C. little D. much 77. A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car 78. A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal 79. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise 80. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save 9 （2020·中考真题）When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 81 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 82 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 83 of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a 84 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 85 .However, I still wondered if I could 86 street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 87 came back soon and improved 88 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 89 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 90 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 81. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot 82. A. business B. music C. language D. cooking 83. A. mistakes B. excuses C. fears D. advantages 84. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion 85. A. busy B. young C. successful D. experienced 86. A. read B. touch C. afford D. move 87. A. tool B. ability C. point D. difficulty 88. A. safely B. politely C. quickly D. privately 89. A. changing B. sharing C. learning D. protecting 90. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. glad 10 （2024·合肥·三模）When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 91 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 92 everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was bringing me almost as much 93 as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 94 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 95 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving 96 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 97 a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 98 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 99 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. 100 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 91. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted 92. A. about B. with C. over D. towards 93. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger 94. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 95. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 96. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 97. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into 98. A. nor B. but C. for D. or 99. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning 100. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors 11 （2024·蚌埠·三模）It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to have a 101 with his students and he does it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the 102 in the early morning, excited and joyful. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they 103 the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is five meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was 104 and he has passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t 105 . At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little 106 now.” he said. All the students looked at each other in silence, then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one smart student Tom said, “Why not let some 107 out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to 108 through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great and 109 it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and became 110 because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 101. A. speech B. party C. game D. trip 102. A. plane B. coach C. train D. ship 103. A. waited for B. heard about C. arrived at D. worked on 104. A. experienced B. powerful C. famous D. handsome 105. A. rise B. move C. stop D. shake 106. A. lighter B. longer C. narrower D. higher 107. A. air B. water C. glue D. oil 108. A. drop B. fly C. hurry D. pass 109. A. mixed B. doubted C. followed D. corrected 110. A. unhappy B. positive C. thirsty D. curious 12 （2024·宿州·二模）According to the World Health Organization(WHO), loneliness can be as bad for one’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. In many countries, even young people are now feeling 111 . What can be done to fight this widespread loneliness? Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea, Sweden. She believes one solution is to 112 people to say hello to strangers. So she recently started the “Sag hej!(Say hi!)” 113 . In Lulea, winters there are long and cold, 114 the average temperature can drop to -15 ℃. But Koski doesn’t think the 115 alone has caused young Swedes to feel lonely. An ever-growing 116 on digital (数码的) technology is a far bigger reason. American-born student Lauren Ell first came to Sweden in 2006. Like Koski, she 117 thinks digital technology is part of the problem. Even in 2006, many of her classmates would just go home after school and 118 video games. She thinks the “Sag hej!” project could be a good way to start 119 the problem. “Saying hello to someone 120 a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem. For some people, that can really make a difference,” says Koski. 111. A. active B. lonely C. creative D. friendly 112. A. encourage B. remember C. allow D. invite 113. A. class B. team C. group D. project 114. A. but B. or C. and D. so 115. A. weather B. food C. work D. study 116. A. hate B. trust C. doubt D. research 117. A. still B. even C. only D. also 118. A. hide B. play C. avoid D. refuse 119. A. solving B. finding C. considering D. accepting 120. A. gives up B. puts off C. sends out D. keeps away 13 （2024·滁州·三模）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on 121 every traditional festival to have dinner. While the grown-ups (成年人) were 122 something that we were not interested in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 123 . Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for the man. It was a little more crowded, but we all felt 124 to this new family member. When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our 125 whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 126 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that 127 can be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different, 128 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 129 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also 130 a community, our nation or even the whole world on the round table. 121. A. quite B. almost C. seldom D. already 122. A. discussing B. speaking C. talking D. telling 123. A. father B. uncle C. son D. husband 124. A. lower B. higher C. closer D. farther 125. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout 126. A. afforded B. achieved C. admired D. agreed 127. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 128. A. or B. but C. so D. and 129. A. expect B. explain C. express D. explore 130. A. for B. in C. at D. with 14 （2024·马鞍山·一模）It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 metres away. I could tell he was a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road before I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster. Every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him. I got so 131 that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have imagined I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon (三项全能运动). 132 I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment. I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were racing. He was still cycling slowly along the street. And after riding past him, I was 133 that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to 134 and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to 135 with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more 136 ? We spend our time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss out on our own 137 . What’s even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents (对手) may know 138 about it. The problem of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, someone with a better job, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. So, don’t 139 yourself in the event of endless comparison. ​​    Take what life has given you: the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. Stay focused and live a 140 life. There’s no competition in destiny (命运). Run your own race and wish others well! 131. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 132. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Naturally 133. A. aware B. lucky C. proud D. satisfied 134. A. look out B. give up C. hold on D. turn around 135. A. agreeing B. dealing C. comparing D. meeting 136. A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. cheerful 137. A. chances B. courses C. directions D. discoveries 138. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 139. A. hide B. teach C. remind D. lose 140. A. free B. busy C. common D. modern 15 （2024·合肥·三模）“Don’t forget to study for the Chinese history test on Friday,” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and sighed (叹息). Julie was a perfect monitor and could organize all kinds of activities. But she was 141 in history. The following day, she went to the library and tried remembering all the facts and dates. But it was useless. Just then Julie 142 and she found Maria from her class was seated at a nearby table. Julie 143 Maria who was sitting with some cards and some colored pencils. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julia was curious, “I thought you were studying history.” “You’re right. I think I need to be 144 because it’s difficult to remember so many things. I like art, and the 145 help me recall facts,” Maria said. “I see,” said Julie, with interest. After 146 for a while, an idea came to her mind. She had rich 147 in organizing big events, starting from making small plans step by step. How did she connect all of them at last? Mind maps! “Hey, Maria.” said Julie. “How about this: I 148 these history events into different types and use a mind map to connect each type together. And you draw the pictures for these types as their explanation.” “That’s cool! Let’s start right now!” Maria agreed 149 . “Sure.” said Julie. At that time, studying didn’t seem so 150 . 141. A. rich B. active C. weak D. strong 142. A. came out B. looked up C. sat down D. got in 143. A. helped B. joined C. refused D. accepted 144. A. creative B. patient C. humorous D. careful 145. A. dates B. pictures C. names D. problems 146. A. working B. dreaming C. thinking D. studying 147. A. information B. knowledge C. experience D. wealth 148. A. throw B. divide C. break D. collect 149. A. nervously B. luckily C. excitedly D. worriedly 150. A. different B. difficult C. important D. easy 16 （2024·淮北·三模）He Shuai cried excitedly when he crossed the finish line at the 2023 Xiamen Marathon. “Dad, I’ve completed a marathon and your 151 now lives on, did you see?” He said to himself. He thought that his father could 152 the message. “It’s the best way to 153 .” He never thought of becoming a marathon runner before. He 154 running after the passing of his father, He Ming, who wanted to complete 100 marathons 155 he was a stage—4 lung cancer patient. In April 2016, when He Ming knew he had stage—4 lung cancer he was 156 and nervous at first. But soon he faced his illness bravely. He decided to do something. Nobody, however, knew 157 when He Ming decided to run marathons. In October 2017, He Ming completed his first ever half—marathon. “For a patient with stage—4 cancer, sitting still 158 , let alone running marathons,” He Ming’s doctor said. “He was so 159 from other patients. He had a very strong will power.” People from across the country made phone calls to express their 160 and support. On January 5th, 2020, He Ming completed his 61st marathon in Xiamen. Five months later, he died. Now, his son has taken over the baton (接力棒). 151. A. dream B. future C. health D. power 152. A. read B. wrote C. sent D. received 153. A. know B. trust C. remember D. visit 154. A. took up B. gave up C. went on D. ended up 155. A. until B. though C. because D. when 156. A. sad B. happy C. quiet D. bored 157. A. actually B. exactly C. especially D. finally 158. A. sings B. cries C. sleeps D. hurts 159. A. far B. safe C. tired D. different 160. A. surprise B. promise C. respect D. regret 17 （2024·淮北·三模）When eating out, people want to have a great experience. It means that they expect not only nice 161 but also considerate (考虑周到的) atmosphere in the restaurant. One thing people shouldn’t do at a table is talking on a mobile phone. Such 162 is thought to be impolite to the people around you. It is vital to use good manners in the restaurant, including the people who are 163 you. Always say “please” and “thank you” to the servers. These simple 164 can improve the service. Table manners are 165 , too. Keep your elbows (肘部) off the table when you are eating. Always chew (咀嚼) your food with your 166 closed. If you want to say something, 167 what’s in your mouth before speaking up. It is not OK to talk with your mouth 168 . Kids should not 169 and run around the tables in the restaurant. They should stay in their seat during the meal: Make sure they don’t make noise or cause trouble to other people. Being 170 in the restaurant helps everyone have a good time. As long as people show respect for others, everyone will have fun eating. 161. A. advice B. food C. music D. health 162. A. action B. fact C. game D. plan 163. A. pushing B. missing C. serving D. watching 164. A. decisions B. rules C. promise D. words 165. A. important B. different C. strict D. special 166. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 167. A. finishing B. examining C. stopping D. throwing 168. A. empty B. full C. tiny D. wide 169. A. look up B. end up C. pick up D. get up 170. A. alive B. brave C. polite D. proud 18 （2024·六安·三模）Everyone may be stressed out sometimes. You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do 171 you don’t have enough time to do it. You can 172 feel stressed when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress might be good. But usually, too much stress isn’t good for you. Too much stress can 173 health problems. Stress can make it 174 to sleep well and you may feel tired. Things may easily go wrong when you’re under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it 175 . There are some methods that you can use to 176 stress correctly. First, you can talk to your parents or a friend. Talking about 177 with other people may help you understand it. Second, writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help, so keeping a 178 is a good choice. Third, exercise is also a good way to help you get out of stress. Different 179 , like playing soccer or walking, can help you relax. Finally, be sure that you’re taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep and eating the 180 kinds of food are both important. If you feel that you have too much stress, try the ways above. They may help you. 171. A. and B. but C. as D. before 172. A. ever B. still C. also D. even 173. A. care B. mind C. solve D. cause 174. A. hard B. clear C. easy D. common 175. A. better B. worse C. higher D. richer 176. A. put off B. look into C. deal with D. bring up 177. A. stress B. friendship C. happiness D. purpose 178. A. secret B. word C. diary D. habit 179. A. subjects B. sports C. reasons D. pictures 180. A. cheap B. special C. simple D. proper 19 （2024·滁州·二模）I used to be quiet and didn’t like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher, I always 181 to sit at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested that I joined the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of sports, and I didn’t have the 182 to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept encouraging me, I decided to give it a 183 . Getting up the 184 to try was only the half of it! When I first started 185 the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. 186 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 187 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING 188 I didn’t have enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much fun! With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ 189 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 190 raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 181. A. hoped B. chose C. agreed D. meant 182. A. ability B. patience C. chance D. duty 183. A. score B. shot C. name D. try 184. A. strength B. courage C. stress D. knowledge 185. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 186. A. Recently B. Especially C. Exactly D. Luckily 187. A. rules B. orders C. friends D. games 188. A. so B. because C. though D. when 189. A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming 190. A. by B. to C. with D. for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 完形填空考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查学生对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用能力，所以有人称完型填空为“障碍性阅读理解”是有道理的。 在复习阶段，考生首先要熟练地掌握学过的全部语法知识，牢记习惯用法，特别是动词短语;注意对动词、名词、形容词、副词等词汇意义的真正理解，要懂得词汇的内含、外延、褒贬及一定的修辞色彩;注意它们的同义词、近义词、反义词及其辨析;其次要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，多阅读一些短文，增强英文阅读能力，提高理解能力。 在应考阶段，考生拿到试题后，不要急于动手去做，必须从语法、习惯用法，内容和常识等多方面综合考虑选项;既要理解文章材料所叙述的表层内容信息，又要理解文章材料中的连贯意义、引申意义等深层意义。 【答题步骤】 1 （2024·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1 . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 3 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4 . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems 5 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 8 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9 , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1. A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern 2. A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks 3. A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored 4. A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter 5. A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless 6. A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits 7. A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning 8. A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after 9. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily 10. A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。 1. 句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。 active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。 2. 句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。 tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。 3. 句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。 tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。 4. 句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。 prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。 5. 句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。 even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 6. 句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。 skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。 7. 句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。 Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。 8. 句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。 9. 句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。 10. 句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。 2 （2023·中考真题）At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 11 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 12 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no 13 experience. He had to 14 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 15 half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 16 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 17 . The other runners are friendly and 18 them on as they pass. Their marathon races have 19 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep 20 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 11. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched 12. A. full B. silent C. short D. boring 13. A. reading B. sporting C. writing D. acting 14. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up 15. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely 16. A. order B. wonder C. words D. numbers 17. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness 18. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite 19. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated 20. A. drawing B. ringing C. waiting D. running 【答案】 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。 11. 句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。 held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。 12. 句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。 full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。 13. 句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。 reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。 14. 句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。 hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。 15. 句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。 really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“to races, … half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。 16. 句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。 order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。 17. 句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。 doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。 18. 句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。 put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。 19. 句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。 taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them to Chengdu to see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。 20. 句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。 drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。 3 （2023·中考真题）Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too! Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn’t very 22 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 26 clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know. Yours, Saral 21. A. interviews B. hobbies C. marks D. rules 22. A. strict B. fair C. modern D. sure 23. A. questions B. reports C. clothes D. subjects 24. A. or B. so C. for D. but 25. A. borrow B. wear C. receive D. sell 26. A. clean B. dry C. warm D. new 27. A. bring B. return C. compare D. repair 28. A. hand out B. throw away C. turn off D. pick up 29. A. money B. food C. paper D. water 30. A. helpful B. similar C. secret D. free 【答案】 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。 21. 句意：而且，关于规则和事情。 interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。 22. 句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。 strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。 23. 句意：首先——衣服。 questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。 24. 句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。 or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 25. 句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。 borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。 26. 句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。 27. 句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。 28. 句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。 29. 句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。 money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。 30. 句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。 4 （2022·中考真题）Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 31 much more work. Here’s an 32 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 33 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 34 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 35 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?” You must decide how to answer 36 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 37 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 38 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 39 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns. You give your 40 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier. 31. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes 32. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement 33. A. when B. who C. why D. which 34. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind 35. A. store B. gate C. station D. library 36. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly 37. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay 38. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different 39. A. cover B. name C. price D. size 40. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class 【答案】 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。 31. 句意：说谎需要更多的工作。 refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。 32. 句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。 example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。 33. 句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。 when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。 34. 句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。 listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。 35. 句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。 store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。 36. 句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。 recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。 37. 句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。 expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。 38. 句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。 boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。 39. 句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。 cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。 40. 句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！ book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。 5 （2022·中考真题）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 41 up my nose one time. After that I 42 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 43 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 44 that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 45 . Every week, I got a little 46 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 47 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 48 I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 49 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 50 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 41. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air 42. A. still B. never C. also D. even 43. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off 44. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey 45. A. visit B. band C. try D. call 46. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier 47. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite 48. A. or B. as C. if D. so 49. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching 50. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。 41. 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。 water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。 42. 句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。 43. 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。 44. 句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。 exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。 45. 句意：嗯，我试一下。 visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。 46. 句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。 47. 句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。 48. 句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！ or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 49. 句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。 Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。 50. 句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。 6 （2021·中考真题）It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 51 this ability too. They will 52 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples. This ability is 53 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 54 the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 55 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the 56 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 57 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 58 is not an advantage. Also, the ability to do simple 59 is a sure thing for some animals. They 60 the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three. 51. A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate 52. A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave 53. A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct 54. A. hide B. beat C. push D. find 55. A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise 56. A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter 57. A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record 58. A. age B. number C. time D. speed 59. A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming 60. A. mix B. like C. ask D. know 【答案】 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了动物辨别多少的能力对它们的帮助。 51. 句意：令人惊讶的是，许多动物也有这个能力。 have有；miss错过；doubt怀疑；hate憎恨。根据“this ability”可知，此处表示有这个能力，故选A。 52. 句意：它们会选择更多的东西。 grow生长；cook烹饪；pick选择；leave离开。根据“for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的，故选C。 53. 句意：这种能力在很多方面对动物都很有用。 fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct正确的；direct直接的。根据“It helps them…”可知，这种能力对它们是有帮助的，故选B。 54. 句意：这能帮助它们找到更多的朋友。 hide隐藏；beat击败；push推动；find寻找。根据“the larger group of friends”可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故选D。 55. 句意：例如，许多鱼类为了安全而加入群体。 safety安全；holiday假日；discussion讨论；exercise锻炼。根据“a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全，故选A。 56. 句意：所以如果一条鱼在两组鱼中有选择，加入大的那一组会更安全。 faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“It helps them …the larger group of friends”可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体，故选B。 57. 句意：数字感甚至有助于维持和平。 secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；record记录。根据“a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups”可知，避免了斗争，也就是维持和平，故选C。 58. 句意：例如，当猴子群体发现数量不是优势时，它们会避免与其他群体发生冲突。 age年龄；number数字；time时间；speed速度。根据“A sense of number even helps keep the…”可知，是发现自己的群体数量没有优势时，就尽量避免冲突，故选B。 59. 句意：此外，简单的计数能力对一些动物来说是肯定的。 counting数数；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“Some others can count much higher than three”可知，此处指“数数”能力，故选A。 60. 句意：它们知道1、2和3之间的区别。 mix混合；like喜欢；ask要求；know知道。根据“the difference between one, two, and three”可知，是知道这几个数字之间的区别，故选D。 7 （2021·中考真题）When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I often 61 to go to China one day. Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 62 . There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 63 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 64 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 65 lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hour. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate (感激) this chance to 66 the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 67 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 68 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 69 , so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe. I have 70 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. 61. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed 62. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online 63. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued 64. A. until B. though C. unless D. because 65. A. easy B. private C. boring D. social 66. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate 67. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled 68. A. writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot 69. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems 70. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up 【答案】 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. B 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. C 70. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。 61. 句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。 chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was young, I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。 62. 句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。 here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad“出国留学”，故选C。 63. 句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。 failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。 64. 句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。 until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I could practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 65. 句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。 easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。 66. 句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！ learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。 67. 句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。 influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develop into a more skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。 68. 句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。 writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。 69. 句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。 orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“so I can use them when I perform (表演) other shows in Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。 70. 句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。 kept off不接近；broken into闯入；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据“an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。 8 （2020·中考真题）In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can 71 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 72 .But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 73 of homing pigeons(信鸽). Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 74 trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers 75 that homing pigeons were 76 efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 77 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 78 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to 79 pigeons, the research center says that it can 80 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost. 71. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick 72. A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution 73. A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest 74. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically 75. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found 76. A. less B. more C. little D. much 77. A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car 78. A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal 79. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise 80. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save 【答案】 71. B 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. A 78. C 79. D 80. D 【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足。 71. 句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。 invite发明；carry携带；blow刮风；kick敲击。根据空后“mails to people's houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用carry符合题意。故选B。 72. 句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。 traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染。根据上文“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用traffic符合题意。故选A。 73. 句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。 help帮助；luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 74. 句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。 poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用specially符合题意。故选C。 75. 句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。 promised承诺；joked开玩笑；planned种植；found发现。根据下文中“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a ____, to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用found符合题意。故选D。 76. 句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。 less更少；more更；little极少；much非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用efficient的比较级more efficient表示“更高效的”。故选B。 77. 句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。 homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车。上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用homing pigeon符合题意。故选A。 78. 句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。 train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用follow符合题意。故选C。 79. 句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。 dress穿衣；paint画；clean清理；raise饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise符合题意。故选D。 80. 句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。 expect期望；show展示；kill杀掉；save节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用save符合题意。故选D。 9 （2020·中考真题）When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 81 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 82 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 83 of learning a second language. Many years later, I had a 84 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 85 .However, I still wondered if I could 86 street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 87 came back soon and improved 88 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 89 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m 90 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 81. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed D. forgot 82. A. business B. music C. language D. cooking 83. A. mistakes B. excuses C. fears D. advantages 84. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. suggestion 85. A. busy B. young C. successful D. experienced 86. A. read B. touch C. afford D. move 87. A. tool B. ability C. point D. difficulty 88. A. safely B. politely C. quickly D. privately 89. A. changing B. sharing C. learning D. protecting 90. A. sorry B. worried C. angry D. glad 【答案】 81. A 82. C 83. D 84. B 85. B 86. A 87. B 88. C 89. C 90. D 【解析】本文讲述了作者小时候曾很讨厌学习汉语，长大后一次在中国工作的机会使他发现中文在不同方面给了他很大的帮助，并使他的生活越来越丰富多彩了。 81. 句意：我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。 hated讨厌；advised建议；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记。根据后一句“I thought it was difficult and boring.我认为它既难又无聊”，可知我讨厌上中文课。故选A。 82. 句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的汉语语言能力。 business商务；music音乐；language语言；cooking烹饪。从后一句中的“but at that time I couldn't realize the______of learning a second language.”，可知是提高我的汉语语言能力，故选C。 83. 句意：我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。 mistakes错误；excuses借口；fears害怕；advantages好处。根据前一句“I seemed to know it would do me good in future”，可知此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处”，故选D。 84. 句意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。 habit习惯；chance机会；skill技能；suggestion建议。根据句意指“我有机会在亚洲工作”，故选B。 85. 句意：我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。 busy忙碌的；young年轻的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。根据上文可知我年轻时学过中文，故选B。 86. 句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标，购买食物，和那里的人们交谈。 read阅读；touch接触；afford支付得起；move移动。根据常识以及搭配可知，read street signs符合语境，故选A。 87. 句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。 tool工具；ability能力；point要点；difficulty困难。根据句意此处是指“汉语能力”，故选B。 88. 句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。 safely安全地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；privately (买卖)通过私人地。根据句中的“came back soon”，可知我进步很快，故选C。 89. 句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。 changing改变；sharing分享；learning学习；protecting保护。根据第一段可知我曾想放弃学习中文，故选C。 90. 句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮助。 sorry难过的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways”，可知我应该很高兴，故选D。 10 （2024·合肥·三模）When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 91 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 92 everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was bringing me almost as much 93 as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 94 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 95 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving 96 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 97 a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 98 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 99 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. 100 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 91. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted 92. A. about B. with C. over D. towards 93. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger 94. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 95. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 96. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 97. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into 98. A. nor B. but C. for D. or 99. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning 100. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors 【答案】 91. C 92. A 93. B 94. A 95. C 96. A 97. D 98. B 99. C 100. D 【解析】本文讲述了作者十一岁的时候，得了一种严重的疾病，在住院期间，他收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。后来作者创建一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片的故事。 91. 句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。 lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled充满；painted涂画。由“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease”可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗，且be filled with“充满”为固定短语。故选C。 92. 句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都很不确定。 about关于；with和；over超过；towards朝着。由“everything that was happening”可知，我对正在发生的一切都很不确定，且be certain about“确定”为固定短语。故选A。 93. 句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。 fun有趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。由“the operation itself”可知，手术带来的应该是痛苦。故选B。 94. 句意：这个简单的举动对我来说意义重大，在我需要的时候再次给了我希望。 act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。由“During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer”可知，志愿者寄来卡片的这个举动对我意义重大。故选A。 95. 句意：我永远不会忘记在那小小的善举之后我的感受。 mind介意；lead导致；forget忘记；risk冒险。由“I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids”可知，我没有忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。 96. 句意：该慈善机构最初的梦想很简单，就是给孩子们希望、欢乐和魔法。 hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。由“joy and magic to those kids”可知，给孩子们欢乐、魔法还有希望。故选A。 97. 句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童发送卡片。 looked up查找；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。由“a national organization”可知，它变成了一个全国性组织。故选D。 98. 句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但事实确实如此。 nor也不；but但是；for为了；or或者。由“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,…it does”可知，但事实确实如此。故选B。 99. 句意：当我们看到一张照片，照片上一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片，面带灿烂的笑容，这让我们保持了这个美好的慈善机构的活力。 selling销售；printing印刷；holding拿着；cleaning清洗。由“When we see a picture of a child…one of our cards with a huge smile”可知，此处指我们看见孩子们拿着卡片。故选C。 100. 句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔力，这将有很大的帮助。 Teachers老师们；Friends朋友们；Patients病人们；Doctors医生们。由“provide medicine for these sick kids”可知，医生给患病的孩子们提供药物治疗。故选D。 11 （2024·蚌埠·三模）It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to have a 101 with his students and he does it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the 102 in the early morning, excited and joyful. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they 103 the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is five meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was 104 and he has passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t 105 . At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little 106 now.” he said. All the students looked at each other in silence, then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one smart student Tom said, “Why not let some 107 out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to 108 through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great and 109 it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and became 110 because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 101. A. speech B. party C. game D. trip 102. A. plane B. coach C. train D. ship 103. A. waited for B. heard about C. arrived at D. worked on 104. A. experienced B. powerful C. famous D. handsome 105. A. rise B. move C. stop D. shake 106. A. lighter B. longer C. narrower D. higher 107. A. air B. water C. glue D. oil 108. A. drop B. fly C. hurry D. pass 109. A. mixed B. doubted C. followed D. corrected 110. A. unhappy B. positive C. thirsty D. curious 【答案】 101. D 102. B 103. C 104. A 105. B 106. C 107. A 108. D 109. C 110. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了老师带领学生旅行，穿过一条隧道时，汽车被卡住，学生想出一个办法，让汽车从隧道里出来了。 101. 句意：詹姆斯老师决定和他的学生一起去旅行，他每年都这样做。 speech演讲；party派对；game游戏；trip旅行。根据下文“There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through.”可知，他们是去旅行。故选D。 102. 句意：当这一重要的日子到来时，全体同学一大早就踏上了长途客车，兴奋又高兴。 plane飞机；coach长途客车；train火车；ship轮船。根据下文“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”可知，他们乘坐的是长途客车。故选B。 103. 句意：当他们到达隧道时，看到一个标志，上面写着：“隧道高五米”。 waited for等待；heard about听说；arrived at到达；worked on从事。根据“they saw a sign that said”可知，他们看到了标志，说明是到达隧道处。故选C。 104. 句意：长途汽车司机很有经验，而且他已经经过这个地方很多次了，所以他认为自己应该可以毫无问题地通过。 experienced有经验的；powerful强有力的；famous著名的；handsome英俊的。根据“he has passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem”可知，他到达这个地方很多次，应该是很有经验。故选A。 105. 句意：然而这一次，在穿过隧道一半的路程时，车子却被卡住了，无法移动。 rise上升；move移动；stop停止；shake摇晃。根据“the coach got stuck”可知，车子卡住了动不了。故选B。 106. 句意：上个月，一些工人修了这条路，所以这条路现在有一点儿窄了。 lighter更轻的；longer更长的；narrower更窄的；higher更高的。根据上文“The tunnel is five meters high.”、“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”和“the coach got stuck (卡住)”可知，隧道五米高，客车也差不多五米高，但最后还是卡住了，说明修路使路面更高了，隧道变窄了。故选C。 107. 句意：为何不把轮胎里的气放掉一些呢？ air空气；water水；glue胶水；oil汽油。根据“let some…out of the tires”可知是放掉轮胎里的空气。故选A。 108. 句意：这样车子就会低一点，就能安全通过隧道了。 drop掉落；fly飞；hurry赶紧；pass通过。根据“though the tunnel safely”可知是通过隧道。故选D。 109. 句意：大家都觉得汤姆的主意很棒，就照做了。 mixed混合；doubted怀疑；followed跟随；corrected纠正。根据“Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great”可知，主意不错，所以跟着做。故选C。 110. 句意：我们常常因为想要的东西太多而陷入困境变得不开心。 unhappy不开心的；positive积极乐观的；thirsty口渴的；curious好奇的。根据“We often get stuck”可知，受困后会不开心。故选A。 12 （2024·宿州·二模）According to the World Health Organization(WHO), loneliness can be as bad for one’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. In many countries, even young people are now feeling 111 . What can be done to fight this widespread loneliness? Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea, Sweden. She believes one solution is to 112 people to say hello to strangers. So she recently started the “Sag hej!(Say hi!)” 113 . In Lulea, winters there are long and cold, 114 the average temperature can drop to -15 ℃. But Koski doesn’t think the 115 alone has caused young Swedes to feel lonely. An ever-growing 116 on digital (数码的) technology is a far bigger reason. American-born student Lauren Ell first came to Sweden in 2006. Like Koski, she 117 thinks digital technology is part of the problem. Even in 2006, many of her classmates would just go home after school and 118 video games. She thinks the “Sag hej!” project could be a good way to start 119 the problem. “Saying hello to someone 120 a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem. For some people, that can really make a difference,” says Koski. 111. A. active B. lonely C. creative D. friendly 112. A. encourage B. remember C. allow D. invite 113. A. class B. team C. group D. project 114. A. but B. or C. and D. so 115. A. weather B. food C. work D. study 116. A. hate B. trust C. doubt D. research 117. A. still B. even C. only D. also 118. A. hide B. play C. avoid D. refuse 119. A. solving B. finding C. considering D. accepting 120. A. gives up B. puts off C. sends out D. keeps away 【答案】 111. B 112. A 113. D 114. C 115. A 116. B 117. D 118. B 119. A 120. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个城市开展了一个叫“打招呼”的活动。 111. 句意：在许多国家，甚至年轻人现在也感到孤独。 active积极的；lonely孤独的；creative具有创造性的；friendly友好的。根据下文“What can be done to fight this widespread loneliness?”可知，此处是指感到孤独。故选B。 112. 句意：她认为，解决办法之一是鼓励人们向陌生人打招呼。 encourage鼓励；remember记住；allow允许；invite邀请。根据“She believes one solution is to...people to say hello to strangers.”可知，此处是指鼓励人们向陌生人打招呼。故选A。 113. 句意：所以她最近开始了“Sag hej!”(说嗨！)”项目。 class班级；team团队；group小组；project项目。根据下文“She thinks the ‘Sag hej!’ project could be a good way to start...the problem.”可知，此处是指项目。故选D。 114. 句意：在吕勒奥，冬天漫长而寒冷，平均气温可降至-15℃。 but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；and并且，表示并列或者顺承；so所以，表示结果。根据“In Lulea, winters there are long and cold,...the average temperature can drop to -15 ℃.”可知，空前空后之间是并列关系。故选C。 115. 句意：但科斯基并不认为天气是导致瑞典年轻人感到孤独的唯一原因。 116. weather天气；food食物；work工作；study学习。根据上文“In Lulea, winters there are long and cold,...the average temperature can drop to -15 ℃.”可知，此处是指天气。故选A。 句意：对数字技术日益增长的信任是一个更大的原因。 hate讨厌；trust信任；doubt怀疑；research研究。根据“An ever-growing...on digital (数码的) technology is a far bigger reason.”可知，此处是指信赖数字技术。故选B。 句意：和科斯基一样，她也认为数字技术是问题的一部分。 still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅；also也。根据“Like Koski”可知，此处是指也认为。故选D。 句意：即使在2006年，她的许多同学也会在放学后回家玩电子游戏。 hide隐藏；play玩；avoid避免；refuse拒绝。根据“Even in 2006, many of her classmates would just go home after school and...video games.”可知，此处是指玩电子游戏。故选B。 句意：她认为“Sag hej!”项目可能是开始解决问题的好方法。 solving解决；finding找到；considering考虑；accepting接受。根据“She thinks the ‘Sag hej!’ project could be a good way to start...the problem.”可知，此处是指解决问题。故选A。 117. 句意：“跟别人打招呼”会发出这样的信息：如果有问题，你愿意停下来聊天或提供帮助。 gives up放弃；puts off推迟；sends out发出；keeps away远离。根据““Saying hello to someone...a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem.”可知，此处是指发出信息。故选C。 13 （2024·滁州·三模）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on 121 every traditional festival to have dinner. While the grown-ups (成年人) were 122 something that we were not interested in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 123 . Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for the man. It was a little more crowded, but we all felt 124 to this new family member. When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our 125 whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 126 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that 127 can be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different, 128 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 129 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also 130 a community, our nation or even the whole world on the round table. 121. A. quite B. almost C. seldom D. already 122. A. discussing B. speaking C. talking D. telling 123. A. father B. uncle C. son D. husband 124. A. lower B. higher C. closer D. farther 125. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. shout 126. A. afforded B. achieved C. admired D. agreed 127. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 128. A. or B. but C. so D. and 129. A. expect B. explain C. express D. explore 130. A. for B. in C. at D. with 【答案】 121. B 122. A 123. D 124. C 125. A 126. D 127. D 128. B 129. C 130. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。 121. 句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。 quite相当；almost几乎，差不多；seldom很少；already已经。结合语境及选项可知，此处是指几乎每个传统节日，大家聚在一起吃饭。故选B。 122. 句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子就会在桌子底下互相交谈或玩捉迷藏。 discussing讨论；speaking说话；talking谈话；telling告诉。根据“something that we were not interested in”可知，是大人讨论孩子们不感兴趣的事情时，且是及物动词。故选A。 123. 句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。 father爸爸；uncle叔叔；son儿子；husband丈夫。根据“my aunt got married”可知，“我”姑姑结婚了应是把丈夫带回家。故选D。 124. 句意：虽然有点拥挤，但是我们都为这个新的家庭成员感到亲密。 lower更低；higher更高；closer更近；farther更远。根据上文“Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for the man.”可知，大家虽然坐在一起很拥挤，但是却更加亲密了。故选C。 125. 句意：自从那时起，每当我们提起她时，我们的声音里都带着悲伤。 voice说话声；sound声音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根据“whenever we mention her”可知，应是说话声中含有悲伤。故选A。 126. 句意：但是当整个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都应该保持原样，即使她的座位是空的。 afforded买得起；achieved实现；admired钦佩；agreed同意。根据“her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty.”可知，此处是指大家一致同意奶奶的一切应保持原样。故选D。 127. 句意：事实上，在中国，好像没有什么事不能在圆桌上解决的。 anything任何事物；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table.”可知，此处是指我们中国的一切事情都可以在圆桌上解决。故选D。 128. 句意：桌上的食物会随着时间变化，坐在旁边的人可能会来去匆匆，我们聚在一起的原因似乎也会不同，但是其背后的真正含义年复一年保持不变。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and而且。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 129. 句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。 expect期待；explain解释；express表达；explore探索。根据“our love, care and respect”可知，此处应是表达“我”们的爱、关心和尊重。故选C。 130. 句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。 for给，为了；in在……里；at在；with和……在一起。根据“not only for our family, but also …a community…”可知，此处应用介词for，后接名词，表示动词的对象。故选A。 14 （2024·马鞍山·一模）It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 metres away. I could tell he was a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road before I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster. Every block, I was gaining on him just a little bit. In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him. I got so 131 that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have imagined I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon (三项全能运动). 132 I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment. I beat him, of course, but he didn’t even know we were racing. He was still cycling slowly along the street. And after riding past him, I was 133 that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to 134 and go all the way back. Isn’t that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to 135 with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and prove that we are more 136 ? We spend our time and energy chasing after them and at last we miss out on our own 137 . What’s even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents (对手) may know 138 about it. The problem of such unhealthy competition is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, someone with a better job, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. So, don’t 139 yourself in the event of endless comparison. ​​    Take what life has given you: the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. Stay focused and live a 140 life. There’s no competition in destiny (命运). Run your own race and wish others well! 131. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 132. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Naturally 133. A. aware B. lucky C. proud D. satisfied 134. A. look out B. give up C. hold on D. turn around 135. A. agreeing B. dealing C. comparing D. meeting 136. A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. cheerful 137. A. chances B. courses C. directions D. discoveries 138. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 139. A. hide B. teach C. remind D. lose 140. A. free B. busy C. common D. modern 【答案】 131. B 132. A 133. A 134. D 135. C 136. B 137. C 138. D 139. D 140. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在路上与人比赛骑自行车的故事，并且通过这个故事告诉大家，在生活中不要与人盲目比赛，走好自己的路上最重要。 131. 句意：我是如此的激动以至于真的加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。 worried担忧的；excited激动的；tired累的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“In a few minutes, I was only about 100 metres behind him.”可知，我只落后他大约100米，因此我应是激动的。故选B。 132. 句意：最后，我做到了。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地。根据“I passed him by...”可知，我超过了他，因此最后我应是做到了。故选A。 133. 句意：在从他身边经过后，我意识到由于过于专注于与他竞争，我忘记了转弯。 aware有意识的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。根据“I was…that I had missed my turn”可知，此处指的应是意识到自己忘记了转弯。故选A。 134. 句意：我又走了将近六个街区，不得不转身一路往回走。 look out当心；give up放弃；hold on抓住；turn around转身。根据前文“I had missed my turn”可知，我忘记了转弯，因此只能转身往回走。故选D。 135. 句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？ agreeing同意；dealing处理；comparing比较；meeting遇见。compare with sb“与……比较”，故选C。 136. 句意：我们过于注重与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人进行比较，试图超过他们，证明自己更成功，生活中不就是这样吗？ careful小心的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据“trying to pass them and prove that we are more…”可知，试图超越他们，应是为了证明自己更成功。故选B。 137. 句意：我们花时间和精力追赶他们，最后我们错过了自己的方向。 chances机会；courses课程；directions方向；discoveries发现。根据前文可知，我为了追上别人而忘记转弯，说明追赶别人最后错过的是自己的方向。故选C。 138. 句意：更有趣的是，我们只是上演了一场独角戏，因为我们眼中的对手可能对此一无所知。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据前文我为了追上他而忘记转弯，但他却根本不知道我在和他比赛这件事，可知我们认为的对手对于我们的行为一无所知。故选D。 139. 句意：所以，不要在无休止的比较中失去自我。 hide躲藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose失去。根据“So, don’t ...yourself in the event of endless comparison.”可知，此处指的应是不要在比较中失去自我。故选D。 140. 句意：保持专注，过自由的生活。 free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern现代的。根据后文“There’s no competition in destiny(命运).”可知，命运没有竞争，因此我们应是保持专注，过自由的生活。故选A。 15 （2024·合肥·三模）“Don’t forget to study for the Chinese history test on Friday,” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and sighed (叹息). Julie was a perfect monitor and could organize all kinds of activities. But she was 141 in history. The following day, she went to the library and tried remembering all the facts and dates. But it was useless. Just then Julie 142 and she found Maria from her class was seated at a nearby table. Julie 143 Maria who was sitting with some cards and some colored pencils. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julia was curious, “I thought you were studying history.” “You’re right. I think I need to be 144 because it’s difficult to remember so many things. I like art, and the 145 help me recall facts,” Maria said. “I see,” said Julie, with interest. After 146 for a while, an idea came to her mind. She had rich 147 in organizing big events, starting from making small plans step by step. How did she connect all of them at last? Mind maps! “Hey, Maria.” said Julie. “How about this: I 148 these history events into different types and use a mind map to connect each type together. And you draw the pictures for these types as their explanation.” “That’s cool! Let’s start right now!” Maria agreed 149 . “Sure.” said Julie. At that time, studying didn’t seem so 150 . 141. A. rich B. active C. weak D. strong 142. A. came out B. looked up C. sat down D. got in 143. A. helped B. joined C. refused D. accepted 144. A. creative B. patient C. humorous D. careful 145. A. dates B. pictures C. names D. problems 146. A. working B. dreaming C. thinking D. studying 147. A. information B. knowledge C. experience D. wealth 148. A. throw B. divide C. break D. collect 149. A. nervously B. luckily C. excitedly D. worriedly 150. A. different B. difficult C. important D. easy 【答案】 141. C 142. B 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. C 147. C 148. B 149. C 150. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了朱莉和玛利亚利用各自擅长的东西，找到更有创意的学习方法的事情。 141. 句意：但是她不擅长历史。 rich富有的；active积极的；weak虚弱的，缺乏的；strong强烈的。根据“Julie was a perfect monitor and could organize all kinds of activities. But...”可知，前句介绍了朱莉的优势，本句but转折介绍朱莉的劣势。be weak in“不擅长”。故选C。 142. 句意：就在那时，朱莉抬起头，发现她班上的玛利亚坐在旁边的桌子上。 came out出来；looked up抬头看；sat down坐下；got in进入。根据“Julie...and she found Maria from her class was seated at a nearby table”可知，在图书馆的朱莉抬头一看，发现了玛利亚，B选项符合语境。故选B。 143. 句意：朱莉和玛利亚坐在一起，玛利亚有一些卡片和彩色的铅笔。 helped帮助；joined加入；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据“Each card showed a colorful picture. Julia was curious...Maria said.”可知，朱莉和玛利亚一起交流学习，所以她加入了玛利亚，和她坐在一起。故选B。 144. 句意：我觉得我需要有创意，因为记住这么多事件很困难。 creative有创意的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；careful小心的。根据“Each card showed a colorful picture.”可知，玛利亚用图片帮助学习历史，所以是有创意的学习方法。故选A。 145. 句意：我喜欢美术，图画可以帮助我回忆事实。 dates日期；pictures图画；names名字；problems问题。根据“Each card showed a colorful picture.”可知，卡片上有五颜六色的图画，所以是图画帮助了她。故选B。 146. 句意：想了一会后，她想到了一个主意。 working工作；dreaming梦想；thinking思考；studying学习。根据“an idea came to her mind”可知，朱莉之前的动作是在思考。故选C。 147. 句意：她有丰富的组织大型活动的经验，从一步步制定小计划开始。 information信息；knowledge知识；experience经验；wealth财富。根据“Julie was a perfect monitor and could organize all kinds of activities.”可知，朱莉能组织各种不同的活动，所以她有这方面的经验。故选C。 148. 句意：我将这些历史事件分成不同的类型，然后用一个思维导图把每种类型连接起来。 throw扔；divide分；break打破；collect收集。固定短语divide...into“把……分成”符合语境。故选B。 149. 句意：玛利亚兴奋地同意了。 nervously紧张地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担心地。根据“That’s cool! Let’s start right now!”可知，玛利亚赞同朱莉的想法，C选项符合语境。故选C。 150. 句意：那时，学习似乎并不那么困难。 different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“I...these history events into different types and use a mind map to connect each type together. And you draw the pictures for these types as their explanation.”可知，朱莉和玛利亚充分利用各自擅长的领域来找到更好的学习方法，这样学习就不会感到太困难。故选B。 16 （2024·淮北·三模）He Shuai cried excitedly when he crossed the finish line at the 2023 Xiamen Marathon. “Dad, I’ve completed a marathon and your 151 now lives on, did you see?” He said to himself. He thought that his father could 152 the message. “It’s the best way to 153 .” He never thought of becoming a marathon runner before. He 154 running after the passing of his father, He Ming, who wanted to complete 100 marathons 155 he was a stage—4 lung cancer patient. In April 2016, when He Ming knew he had stage—4 lung cancer he was 156 and nervous at first. But soon he faced his illness bravely. He decided to do something. Nobody, however, knew 157 when He Ming decided to run marathons. In October 2017, He Ming completed his first ever half—marathon. “For a patient with stage—4 cancer, sitting still 158 , let alone running marathons,” He Ming’s doctor said. “He was so 159 from other patients. He had a very strong will power.” People from across the country made phone calls to express their 160 and support. On January 5th, 2020, He Ming completed his 61st marathon in Xiamen. Five months later, he died. Now, his son has taken over the baton (接力棒). 151. A. dream B. future C. health D. power 152. A. read B. wrote C. sent D. received 153. A. know B. trust C. remember D. visit 154. A. took up B. gave up C. went on D. ended up 155. A. until B. though C. because D. when 156. A. sad B. happy C. quiet D. bored 157. A. actually B. exactly C. especially D. finally 158. A. sings B. cries C. sleeps D. hurts 159. A. far B. safe C. tired D. different 160. A. surprise B. promise C. respect D. regret 【答案】 151. A 152. D 153. C 154. A 155. B 156. A 157. B 158. D 159. D 160. C 【解析】本文讲述了一个因癌症去世的人的故事。 151. 句意：爸爸，我完成了一场马拉松比赛，你的梦想还在继续，你看到了吗？ dream梦想；future未来；health健康；power力量。根据“Dad, I’ve completed a marathon and your…now lives on, did you see?”可知，此处指的是父亲的梦想。故选A。 152. 句意：他认为他父亲能收到这条消息。 read阅读；wrote写；sent送；received接受。根据“He thought that his father could…the message.”可知，他觉得父亲可以在天上看到这个消息，此处指的是“收到消息”。故选D。 153. 句意：这是最好的记忆方式。 know知道；trust信任；remember记得；visit参观。根据“He never thought of becoming a marathon runner before.”可知，此处要表达的是“这是记住父亲最好的方式”。故选C。 154. 句意：他在父亲何明去世后开始跑步，尽管他是第四期肺癌患者，但他想完成100场马拉松比赛。 took up开始从事；gave up放弃；went on继续；ended up结束。根据“He…running after the passing of his father”可知，他想完成父亲的心愿，因此他想从事跑步。故选A。 155. 句意：他在父亲何明去世后开始跑步，尽管他是第四期肺癌患者，但他想完成100场马拉松比赛。 until直到；though虽然；because因为；when当……时候。根据“he was a stage—4 lung cancer patient”可知，此处表示让步，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 156. 句意：2016年4月，当何明知道自己患有4期肺癌时，他起初很悲伤和紧张。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；bored无聊的。根据“In April 2016, when He Ming knew he had stage—4 lung cancer”以及“…and nervous at first. ”可知，当开始知道自己得癌症的时候，他感到很悲伤。故选A。 157. 句意：然而，没有人知道何明决定跑马拉松的确切时间。 actually实际上；exactly确切地；especially尤其；finally最后。根据“…when He Ming decided to run marathons.”可知，此处指的是“没有人知道确切的时间”。故选B。 158. 句意：对于一名癌症四期患者来说，久坐仍会疼痛，更不用说跑马拉松了。 sings唱；cries哭；sleeps睡觉；hurts使痛苦。根据“For a patient with stage—4 cancer, sitting still…”以及常识可知，患有癌症的人久坐也会很痛苦。故选D。 159. 句意：他和其他病人很不一样。 far远的；safe安全的；tired累的；different不同的。根据“He had a very strong will power.”可知，此处指的是“他与其他人不同”，他有非常坚强的意志力。故选D。 160. 句意：来自全国各地的人们打电话表达他们的尊重和支持。 surprise惊讶；promise承诺；respect尊敬；regret遗憾。根据“People from across the country made phone calls to express their…and support.”可知，此处指的是“人们的支持和尊重”。故选C。 17 （2024·淮北·三模）When eating out, people want to have a great experience. It means that they expect not only nice 161 but also considerate (考虑周到的) atmosphere in the restaurant. One thing people shouldn’t do at a table is talking on a mobile phone. Such 162 is thought to be impolite to the people around you. It is vital to use good manners in the restaurant, including the people who are 163 you. Always say “please” and “thank you” to the servers. These simple 164 can improve the service. Table manners are 165 , too. Keep your elbows (肘部) off the table when you are eating. Always chew (咀嚼) your food with your 166 closed. If you want to say something, 167 what’s in your mouth before speaking up. It is not OK to talk with your mouth 168 . Kids should not 169 and run around the tables in the restaurant. They should stay in their seat during the meal: Make sure they don’t make noise or cause trouble to other people. Being 170 in the restaurant helps everyone have a good time. As long as people show respect for others, everyone will have fun eating. 161. A. advice B. food C. music D. health 162. A. action B. fact C. game D. plan 163. A. pushing B. missing C. serving D. watching 164. A. decisions B. rules C. promise D. words 165. A. important B. different C. strict D. special 166. A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose 167. A. finishing B. examining C. stopping D. throwing 168. A. empty B. full C. tiny D. wide 169. A. look up B. end up C. pick up D. get up 170. A. alive B. brave C. polite D. proud 【答案】 161. B 162. A 163. C 164. D 165. A 166. C 167. A 168. B 169. D 170. C 【解析】本文介绍了在餐馆就餐时要有礼貌和良好的餐桌礼仪。 161. 句意：这意味着他们不仅希望餐馆里有美味的食物，而且希望餐厅里有体贴的氛围。 advice建议；food食物；music音乐；health健康。根据“in the restaurant”可知，希望能在餐馆里吃到美味食物。故选B。 162. 句意：这种行为被认为是对你周围的人不礼貌的。 action行为；fact事实；game游戏；plan计划。根据“talking on a mobile phone”可知，打电话属于一种行为。故选A。 163. 句意：在餐馆里有礼貌是至关重要的，包括对待为你服务的人。 pushing推；missing错过；serving服务；watching观看。根据“Always say...to the servers.”可知，此处指给自己服务的人。故选C。 164. 句意：这些简单的话可以改善服务。 decisions决定；rules规则；promise承诺；words话语。根据“‘please’ and ‘thank you’”可知，此处指这些简单的话语。故选D。 165. 句意：餐桌礼仪也很重要。 important重要的；different不同的；strict严格的；special特殊的。根据“It is vital to use good manners in the restaurant”和“Table manners are...too.”可知，餐桌礼仪和讲礼貌同样重要。故选A。 166. 句意：总是闭着你的嘴咀嚼食物。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据“chew (咀嚼) your food”可知，闭着嘴巴咀嚼食物。故选C。 167. 句意：如果你想说什么，先把嘴里的东西吃完再说。 finishing完成，结束；examining检查；stopping停止；throwing扔。根据“what’s in your mouth”可知，要把嘴巴里的东西吃完。故选A。 168. 句意：嘴里塞满东西时说话是不合适的。 empty空的；full满的；tiny极小的；wide宽的。根据“It is not OK to talk with your mouth”并结合常识可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不合适的。故选B。 169. 句意：在餐馆里，孩子们不应该起身围着桌子跑来跑去。 look up查阅；end up结束；pick up拾起；get up站起来。根据“and run around the tables in the restaurant”可知，孩子们不应该站起来跑来跑去。故选D。 170. 句意：在餐馆里保持礼貌有助于每个人都过得愉快。 alive活着的；brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的；proud骄傲的。根据“It is vital to use good manners in the restaurant”、“Table manners are important, too.”并结合上文可知，在餐馆里要有礼貌。故选C。 18 （2024·六安·三模）Everyone may be stressed out sometimes. You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do 171 you don’t have enough time to do it. You can 172 feel stressed when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress might be good. But usually, too much stress isn’t good for you. Too much stress can 173 health problems. Stress can make it 174 to sleep well and you may feel tired. Things may easily go wrong when you’re under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it 175 . There are some methods that you can use to 176 stress correctly. First, you can talk to your parents or a friend. Talking about 177 with other people may help you understand it. Second, writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help, so keeping a 178 is a good choice. Third, exercise is also a good way to help you get out of stress. Different 179 , like playing soccer or walking, can help you relax. Finally, be sure that you’re taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep and eating the 180 kinds of food are both important. If you feel that you have too much stress, try the ways above. They may help you. 171. A. and B. but C. as D. before 172. A. ever B. still C. also D. even 173. A. care B. mind C. solve D. cause 174. A. hard B. clear C. easy D. common 175. A. better B. worse C. higher D. richer 176. A. put off B. look into C. deal with D. bring up 177. A. stress B. friendship C. happiness D. purpose 178. A. secret B. word C. diary D. habit 179. A. subjects B. sports C. reasons D. pictures 180. A. cheap B. special C. simple D. proper 【答案】 171. B 172. C 173. D 174. A 175. B 176. C 177. A 178. C 179. B 180. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了缓解压力的好方法。 171. 句意：当你有很多工作要做，却没有足够的时间去做时，你会感到压力。 and和；but但是；as因为；before在……之前。根据“You feel stressed when you have lots of work to do…you don’t have enough time to do it.”可知，有很多工作却没有足够时间的时候会有压力，设空处前后存在转折关系。故选B。 172. 句意：当你遇到问题时，你也会感到压力。 ever曾经；still仍然；also也；even甚至。根据“feel stressed when you have problems.”可知，这里介绍了另外一种感到压力的情况，应该说“也”会感到压力。故选C。 173. 句意：压力太大会导致健康问题。 care关心；mind介意；solve解决；cause导致。根据“Too much stress”以及“health problems.”可知，应该说过多的压力会导致健康问题。故选D。 174. 句意：压力会让你难以入睡，你可能会感到疲倦。 hard艰难的；clear清楚的；easy容易的；common普通的。根据“to sleep well and you may feel tired.”可知，压力会让你难以入睡。故选A。 175. 句意：如果你有健康问题，压力会让它变得更糟。 better更好的；worse更糟的；higher更高的；richer更富有的。根据“If you have a health problem, stress can make it”可知，如果有健康问题，压力会让它更糟糕。故选B。 176. 句意：有一些方法可以用来正确处理压力。 put off推迟；look into调查；deal with处理；bring up养育。根据“There are some methods”可知，是有一些方法处理压力。故选C。 177. 句意：与其他人谈论压力可能会帮助你理解它。 stress压力；friendship友谊；happiness快乐；purpose目的。根据“There are some methods that you can use to deal with stress correctly.”以及“Talking about…with other people”可知，这里介绍的处理压力的方法是与他人谈论压力。故选A。 178. 句意：其次，写下让你感到压力的问题会有所帮助，所以写日记是一个不错的选择。 secret秘密；word单词；diary日记；habit习惯。根据“Second, writing down the problem that is making you feel stressed can help”可知，设空处应该说记日记是一个不错的选择，keep a diary“记日记”为固定表达。故选C。 179. 句意：不同的运动，如踢足球或散步，可以帮助你放松。 subjects科目；sports运动；reasons理由；pictures图片。根据后文“like playing soccer or walking, can help you relax.”可知，应该说不同的运动。故选B。 180. 句意：充足的睡眠和适当的饮食都很重要。 cheap便宜的；special特别的；simple简单的；proper恰当的。根据“eating the…kinds of food are both important.”可知，应该说适当的饮食很重要。故选D。 19 （2024·滁州·二模）I used to be quiet and didn’t like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher, I always 181 to sit at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested that I joined the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of sports, and I didn’t have the 182 to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept encouraging me, I decided to give it a 183 . Getting up the 184 to try was only the half of it! When I first started 185 the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. 186 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 187 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING 188 I didn’t have enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much fun! With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ 189 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 190 raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 181. A. hoped B. chose C. agreed D. meant 182. A. ability B. patience C. chance D. duty 183. A. score B. shot C. name D. try 184. A. strength B. courage C. stress D. knowledge 185. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 186. A. Recently B. Especially C. Exactly D. Luckily 187. A. rules B. orders C. friends D. games 188. A. so B. because C. though D. when 189. A. hiding B. playing C. relaxing D. dreaming 190. A. by B. to C. with D. for 【答案】 181. B 182. A 183. D 184. B 185. C 186. D 187. A 188. C 189. A 190. B 【解析】本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞，加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。 181. 句意：如果老师没有告诉我要坐，我总是选择坐在教室的后面。 hoped希望；chose选择；agreed同意；meant意味着。根据“I always...to sit at the back of the classroom.”可知，作者总是选择坐在教室的后面，故选B。 182. 句意：我没有能力跟上团队中的其他人，他们会嘲笑我。 ability能力；patience耐心；chance机会；duty责任。根据“didn’t have the...to keep up with the others in the team”可知，作者认为自己没有跟上别人的能力，认为自己打篮球不如别人，故选A。 183. 句意：但是因为老师一直鼓励我，我决定试一试。 score分数；shot射击；name名字；try尝试。give it a try意为“试一试”，故选D。 184. 句意：鼓起勇气去尝试只是成功的一半！ strength力量；courage勇气；stress压力；knowledge知识。根据“...to try was only the half of it!”可知，鼓起勇气去尝试，是成功的一半，故选B。 185. 句意：当我刚开始参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道游戏规则。 enjoying享受；preparing准备；attending参加；watching观看。根据“When I first started...the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game”可知，是指作者参加练习课程，故选C。 186. 句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个比赛中的“新手”。 Recently最近；Especially特别地；Exactly确切地；Luckily幸运地。根据“I wasn’t the only one ‘new’ at the game.”可知，作者不是唯一的“新手”，所以是比较幸运的，故选D。 187. 句意：很快我就知道了规则和“动作”。 rules规则；orders顺序；friends朋友；games比赛。根据上文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game”可知，此处是指作者知道了篮球的规则，故选A。 188. 句意：很快，让我兴奋的部分就是赢了，尽管我没有足够的信心。 so所以；because因为；though虽然；when当……时候。根据“Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING...I didn’t have enough confidence. ”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然作者没有足够的信心，但是让作者兴奋的部分就是赢了。故选C。 189. 句意：我从“躲”在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，到举起我的手——即使有时我不能或不能百分之百确定我的答案是正确的。 hiding隐藏；playing玩；relaxing放松；dreaming梦想。根据第一段“I always...to sit at the back of the classroom.”可知，以前作者不愿引起别人的注意，隐藏在教室的后面。故选A。 190. 句意：我从“躲”在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，到举起我的手——即使有时我不能或不能百分之百确定我的答案是正确的。 by通过；to到；with和；for为了。根据题干中的from可知此处是from...to...“从……到……”结构，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$