精品解析：山东省青岛大学附属中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末阶段性检测 七年级英语 试题 （满分：90分 时间：90分钟） 友情提示：Hi，亲受的同学。欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含：单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共35个小题；第Ⅱ卷包含：综合填空，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共45分） Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. To find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，她计划学习一门第二外语。 考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指。第一空表示一份更好的工作，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空表示学习一门第二外语，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。 2. —Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A. snow; hard B. snowy; hardly C. snowy; heavily D. snow; heavily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，山姆！今天伦敦的天气怎么样？——今天下雪。现在雪正下得很大。 考查形容词与副词。snow雪、下雪，名词或动词；snowy有雪的，形容词；hard难的、坚硬的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；heavily沉重地，副词。is后加形容词作表语，故第一空是snowy；副词修饰动词is snowing，snow heavily“雪下得很大”，故第二空用heavily。故选C。 3. We are having a math lesson now, you must stop _________ music. A. listen B. to listen C. for listening D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在进行数学测试，你必须停止听音乐。 考查动词短语。短语“听音乐”是listen to music，此处表示“停止做某事”，英语表达为stop doing sth.，故选D。 4. There are ________ students swimming in the river. ________ the students is 40. A. a number of, A number of B. a number of, The number of C. the number of, A number of D. the number of, The number of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多学生在河里游泳。学生的人数是40人。 考查主谓一致。a number of很多；the number of……的数量。根据“students”可知，第一空指的有很多学生，填“a number of”；根据“the students is 40.”可知，第二空谓语动词是单数，因此是数量作主语，填“The number of”。故选B。 5. —________ do you think of New York city? —It’s an ________ place. A. What; interested B. How; interested C. What; interesting D. How; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得纽约怎么样？——那是一个有趣的地方。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。What什么；How如何；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“do you think of”可知，考查what do you think of “你觉得……怎么样”；结合“place”可知，修饰事物应该用interesting作定语。故选C。 6. ________ healthy for you to eat so much junk food. A. It isn’t B. This is C. It is D. This isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃那么多垃圾食品对你的健康不利。 考查it固定句型。根据“healthy for you to eat”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，结合“so much junk food.”可知，应该说不健康的，故选A。 7. —I watched TV until eleven o’clock last night. —Don’t ________ late. It’s bad for your health. A. wake up B. get up C. put up D. stay up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我看电视一直看到十一点。——不要熬夜。这对你的健康有害。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；get up起来；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。根据“I watched TV until eleven o’clock last night.”以及“It’s bad for your health.”可知，设空处是说不要熬夜。故选D。 8. Turn left ________ the third crossing and the post office is ________ your right. A. at; on B. on; on C. on; at D. at; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第三个十字路口向左转，邮局就在你的右边。 考查介词辨析。 at在；on在……上面。表示在第几个十字路口用介词at；在左边或右边用介词on。故选A。 9. The young mother often _________ her child alone at home. A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻妈妈经常把孩子一个人丢在家里。 考查动词辨析以及动词三单。forget忘记；leave落下。leave sb. alone“落下某人”，固定搭配；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，动词应使用三单形式。故选D。 10. Just now, I asked Linda ________, but she didn’t tell me. A. where does she come from B. where she came from C. where did she come from D. where was she from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才，我问琳达她来自哪里，但她没有告诉我。 考查宾语从句语序。根据“I asked Linda”可知，空出应为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C、D。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a ____11____ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked ____12____ them and at last chose a very nice one. He ____13____ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it ____14____ a bag. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn’t seen each other for a long time. They were so ___15___ to meet again that they forgot ____16____ else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily. It was nearly six o’clock, ____17____ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked ____18____ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the jacket. Henry looked at him in ____19____ at first, but soon he remembered that be hadn’t paid for it. He said ____20____, gave him the money and then left the shop with his friend. 11. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing 12. A. at B. for C. up D. after 13. A. put B. took C. tried D. turned 14. A. up B. into C. on D. away 15. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. sad 16. A. everything B. anybody C. something D. nobody 17. A. but B. so that C. because D. so 18. A. through B. out of C. to D. around 19. A. need B. danger C. trouble D. surprise 20. A. goodbye B. sorry C. hello D. yes 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了亨利下午没课便去他家附近的服装店买衣服。他在服装店里遇到了久未谋面的朋友，他们很开心，便聊了很久，最后亨利离开服装店时竟然忘记付钱了。 【11题详解】 句意：那天下午没有课，所以亨利去了他家附近的一家服装店。 fruit水果；book书；food食物；clothing服装。根据“The shop sold many jackets.”可知，是服装店。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他看了看，最后挑了一件很好看的。 at在；for为了；up向；after在……以后。根据“them and at last chose a very nice one.”可知，应该说他看了衣服，然后选了一件好看的，look at“看”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他试穿了一下，然后让店主把它放进一个袋子里。 put放；took拿；tried试；turned转动。根据“it on”可知，这里指的是试穿，try on“试穿”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他试穿了一下，然后让店主把它放进一个袋子里。 up向；into到……里面；on在……的上面；away远离。根据“a bag.”可知，此处是把试穿的衣服放进袋子里put…into“把……放进”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋又见面了，忘记了其他一切。 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“They hadn’t seen each other for a long time.”可知，前文提到了他们很久没见面，因此是很兴奋。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋又见面了，忘记了其他的一切。 everything一切；anybody任何人；something某事；nobody没有人。根据“They were so excited to meet again that they forgot”可知，应该说太兴奋了，忘记了其他的一切。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：快6点钟了，所以他们决定一起去吃晚饭。 but但是；so that以便；because因为；so所以。根据“It was nearly six o’clock,”以及“they decided to go and have dinner together.”可知，应该说快6点钟了，“所以”他们决定一起去吃晚饭。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：亨利拿起袋子，向商店门口走去。 through穿过；out of向外；to到；around围绕。根据“The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the jacket.”可知，此处是向商店外走出去，walk to“走去”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：亨利起初惊讶地看着他，但很快他想起他还没有付钱。 need需要；danger危险；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“at first, but soon he remembered that be hadn’t paid for it.”可知，亨利先感到惊讶，然后很快想起没有付钱。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他说了声对不起，给了他钱，然后和他的朋友一起离开了商店。 goodbye再见；sorry对不起；hello你好；yes是的。根据“but soon he remembered that be hadn’t paid for it.”可知，应该说对不起。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A，B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。（本题共20分。A篇和B篇，每小题1分，共10分；C篇每小题2分，共10分） A Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet. Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. What people eat. B. How people study elephants. C. What elephants eat. D. How elephants get food. 22. Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A. In an elephant’s poop. B. In the grass. C. In a scientist’s poop. D. In the rain. 23. What does the new study tell us about elephants? A. They usually eat little food. B. They like to eat grass best. C. They eat other elephants’ poop. D. They eat many kinds of plants for meals. 24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the weather is like in Kenya. B. Where elephants can find grass. C. How the weather changes elephants’ diets. D. What makes elephants cat more food. 25. What do big eaters do? A. They like eating plants. B. They eat a lot of food. C. They eat the same food every day. D. They drink little water. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大象的饮食结构。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too!”可知，文章讲述了大象吃什么。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one elephant’s poop there are up to 137 different kinds of plants!”可知，是在大象的粪便里发现了多达137种不同的植物。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In one elephant’s poop there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet.”可知，大象以多种植物为食。故选D。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据这一段主旨句“Their diet also changes with the weather.”可知，这一段讲述了天气如何改变大象的饮食。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica.”可知，大食性动物吃很多食物。故选B。 B Swing into the movie Preston Mutanga is just a 14-year-old boy from Toronto, Canada. But if you have watched the recent movie Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, you will have seen his work on the big screen. In Jamuary, he shared a video he made on Twitter. It was a trailer (预告片) for Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse. But it was in the style of Lego (乐高). A lot of people liked the two-minute video. “It blew us all away, including some of the best animators (动画师) in the world,” the movie’s producer (制片人) Chris Miller told The Times. So when the team wanted a scene (场景) set in a Lego world, they came to Mutanga. Mutanga began animating as a kid. His father showed him a 3D software (软件) called Blender. “I got hooked (入迷的) on it the minute I saw it,” he said. “I watched a lot of YouTube videos to teach myself.” He spent a few weeks animating a Lego scene for the movie. Every other week, he would meet with Miller to go over his progress (进展). His work got his name included at the end of the movie. Mutanga is still in high school, but he’s now one step closer to his dream—becoming a full-time animator. 26. Who is Preston Mutanga? A. He is one of the actors in the new Spider-Man movie. B. He is a Canadian boy who is good at making videos. C. He is one of the best animators in the world. D. He is just a high school student in the US. 27. What do we know about the video Mutanga shared on Twitter? A. It is about why people love the Spider-Man movies. B. It was a 12-minute trailer for the new Spider-Man movie. C. He taught people how to make a Spider-Man with Lego in it D He used Lego to tell a Spider-Man story in it. 28. What might the phrase “blew us all away” mean? A. surprised us all B. made us feel angry C. took away our jobs D. helped us understand each other 29. What did working with Miller mean to Mutanga? A. It took him into the Spider-Man world. B. It showed him the importance of Lego. C. It brought him closer to his dream D. It helped him with his schoolwork. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of this article (文章)? A. To tell a story about Spider-Man. B. To teach us how to play Lego. C. To introduce a boy animator. D. To talk about a Lego scene 【答案】26 B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁男孩为一部新的蜘蛛侠电影担任动画师的事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Preston Mutanga is just a14-year-old boy from Toronto, Canada.”以及“In Jamuary, he shared a video he made on Twitter...A lot of people liked the two-minute video.”和“Mutanga began animating as a kid. His father showed him a 3D software (软件) called Blender. ‘I got hooked (入迷的) on it the minute I saw it,’ he said. ‘I watched a lot of YouTube videos to teach myself.’ ”可知，Preston Mutanga是一个擅长制作视频的加拿大男孩。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题、根据“In Jamuary, he shared a video he made on Twitter. It was a trailer (预告片) for Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse. But it was in the style of Lego (乐高).”可知 ，他用乐高积木讲述了蜘蛛侠的故事。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ ‘It blew us all away, including some of the best animators (动画师) in the world,’ the movie’s producer (制片人) Chris Miller told The Times. So when the team wanted a scene (场景) set in a Lego world, they came to Mutanga.’ ”可知，该片制片人克里斯·米勒在接受《泰晤士报》采访时表示：“这部电影让我们所有人都大吃一惊，包括一些世界上最好的动画师”因此，当团队想要在乐高世界中设置一个场景时，他们找到了Mutanga。因此划线部分应意为“让我们所有人大吃一惊”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every other week, he would meet with Miller to go over his progress (进展). His work got his name included at the end of the movie. Mutanga is still in high school, but he’s now one step closer to his dream—becoming a full-time animator.”可知，Mutanga与米勒合作应该是离梦想又近了一步。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了14岁男孩为一部新的蜘蛛侠电影担任动画师的事。故选C。 C A trip into the mouth of the volcano (火山) In May, I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents. ____31____ There were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). It means people can visit them safely. The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy. ____32____ When we went up, I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around. I then went to the mouth of the volcano. It was deep but quiet. ____33____ It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面). I went inside and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I came across the tallest one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. The rocks and sand were very slippery (滑的). ____34____ ____35____ From this trip, I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world. We can learn a lot from them and their spirit (精神) will encourage me forever. A. Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). B. The second volcano had a large hole (洞). C. There were stairs (阶梯) for us to get to the top. D. So I had no idea about what to do. E. But I tried hard and made it to the top. F. It was a special trip. G. I will never forget this beautiful place. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自己的一次特殊的攀登火山的经历。 【31题详解】 根据“In May, I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents.”可知，设空处应点评这次旅行。选项F“这是一次特殊的旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“When we went uр, I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around.”可知，设空处应该说的是登山的过程，选项C“我们有阶梯可以爬到山顶。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文提到的“The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy.”可知，这里应该介绍第二座火山，选项B“第二座火山有一个大洞。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. The rocks and sand were very slippery (滑的).”可知，前文描述了攀登的条件不好，设空处应该说结果，选项E“但我努力了，终于爬到了顶峰。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“From this trip, I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world.”并结合设空处的位置，应该对火山做个总结，选项A“火山美丽而神秘。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅳ.综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，汉语提示及所给单词，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing becomes popular on TikTok. It encourages people to wear colorful clothing so that they can get dopamine and feel happy. But is there ____36____ (real) any science behind this? Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. It can affect (影响) ____37____ we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, although there ____38____ (be) no study about how colorful clothes can help to make more dopamine now, some studies showed how we act and feel has something to do with the clothes we are ____39____. One study showed that ____40____ (wear) red can help a person to have a better performance (表现). They ____41____ (find) that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with a red kit (队服) always played better in home games than any other kit color. ____42____ (另一) study showed that green can make people become ____43____ (更多的) creative (有创造力的). It turned out that green has also been ____44____ color to help people relax, maybe because it makes us think of ____45____ (natural). Yellow, and its suggestions (联想) of summer and warmth, can always bring people happiness, energy (能量) and excitement. 【答案】36. really 37. how 38. is 39. in 40. wearing 41. found 42. Another 43. more 44. a 45. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多巴胺穿着对人们的影响以及相关的科学研究等。 【36题详解】 句意：但这背后真的有科学依据吗？根据“But is there...any science behind this?”可知是指真的有科学依据吗，副词really“真正地”符合语境，故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：它可以影响我们的感觉。根据“we feel”可知是指感觉如何，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句，故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，虽然目前还没有关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何有助于产生更多多巴胺的研究，但一些研究表明，我们的行为和感受与我们所穿的衣服有关。此处为there be句型，且时态为一般现在时，study为单数，be动词应用is，故填is。 【39题详解】 句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，虽然目前还没有关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何有助于产生更多多巴胺的研究，但一些研究表明，我们的行为和感受与我们所穿的衣服有关。根据“the clothes we are...”可知是指我们穿的衣服，in“穿着”符合语境，故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，穿红色可以帮助一个人有更好的表现。此处作主语应用动名词形式，故填wearing。 【41题详解】 句意：他们发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿红色球衣的球队在主场比赛中总是比其他颜色的球队表现得更好。根据“played”可知时态为一般过去时，动词find“发现”应用过去式，故填found。 【42题详解】 句意：另一项研究表明，绿色可以使人更有创造力。another“另一个”，修饰名词单数，句首首字母大写，故填Another。 【43题详解】 句意：另一项研究表明，绿色可以使人更有创造力。此处应用形容词比较级，more“更多的”符合语境，故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：事实证明，绿色也是一种帮助人们放松的颜色，也许是因为它让我们想到自然。此处泛指一种颜色，且color是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：事实证明，绿色也是一种帮助人们放松的颜色，也许是因为它让我们想到自然。think of后应用名词nature“自然”，为不可数名词，故填nature。 Ⅴ.阅读表达 A 阅读短文，用恰当的词填入下面的表格，完成下面小题，每空一词。 A good book can teach you things beyond (超出) your class. It can open your eyes. If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop some habits. Here are many ways to help you. Make a good plan You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always take a book with you Wherever you go, take a book with you. When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, make sure no one will trouble (打扰) you at that place. There aren’t any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library. Pay a visit to the library every week. You can save a lot of money. Share your favourite book on your WeChat One of the best ways to be a good reader is to put it on your WeChat. If you don’t have one, create (创建) one. It costs nothing. Ask your friends to visit your WeChat and give you advice. Topic: A good ____46____ habit ____47____ to develop reading habits Plan your time ____48____ Read books for more than ____49____ an hour every day. ____50____ change the time when you read books. Always take a book Take a book with you wherever you go. Make sure you take a book when you ____51____ the house. Find a quiet place Find a place where you can sit in a comfortable chair. There are ____52____ televisions, computers or music. Have a library day Read ____53____ books in the library. ____54____ the library once a week. Share your favourite book on your WeChat Create a WeChat account (账号). It’s ____55____. Ask your friends to give you advice. 【答案】46. reading 47. How##Ways 48. well 49. half 50. Don’t##Never 51. leave 52. no 53. many 54. Visit 55. free 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了养成良好的阅读习惯的一些方法。 【46题详解】 根据“If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop some habits. Here are many ways to help you.”可知，文章讲述的是好的阅读习惯，reading“阅读”。故填reading。 【47题详解】 根据“Make a good plan”以及“Always take a book with you”等可知，文章告诉读者如何培养好的阅读习惯/培养好的阅读习惯的方法，how“如何”接不定式，或者填ways“方法”，为可数名词复数泛指类别。故填How/Ways。 【48题详解】 根据“Make a good plan”以及“When time is set, nothing can change it.”可知，设空处应该说好好计划时间，well为副词，修饰动词Plan 。故填well。 【49题详解】 根据“You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day.”可知，每天读书半小时以上。half an hour“半小时”，故填half。 【50题详解】 根据“When time is set, nothing can change it. ”可知，读书时不要改变时间。该句为祈使句，填Don’t/Never接动词原形。故填Don’t/Never。 【51题详解】 根据“When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things.”可知，你离开家的时候一定要带一本书。leave“离开”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“you”，故填leave。 【52题详解】 根据“There aren’t any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members.”可知，没有电视、电脑或音乐。此处表禁止有电子产品等，no符合题意，修饰名词，相当于“not any”，故填no。 【53题详解】 根据“在图书馆读很多书。”可知，在图书馆读很多书。many“很多”修饰可数名词复数books。故填many。 54题详解】 根据“Pay a visit to the library every week.”可知，每周去一次图书馆。visit“拜访”，此处位于句首，为祈使句，填动词原形。故填Visit。 【55题详解】 根据“It costs nothing. Ask your friends to visit your WeChat and give you advice.”可知，寻求建议不会花费什么，free“免费的”，作表语。故填free。 B My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the years I would guess that what I thought was the correct answer. When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mum.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.” Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first try, I had contemplated (仔细考虑) the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mum, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not right because there are many people who are blind.” Over the years, Mother kept asking me the same question and her answer was always, “No, but you are getting cleverer every year, my child.” Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was surprised when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion (迷惑) on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows how you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled with tears (眼泪). She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She answered, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” Then and there I knew the most important part of the body is not a selfish one. It is the care to the pain (痛苦) of others. 56. What did his mother use to ask him? ________________________________________________ 57. Did he think sound was very important to them when he was young? ________________________________________________ 58. When did his grandpa die? ________________________________________________ 59. Why is shoulder the most important part of the body? ________________________________________________ 60. What did his mother want to tell him in the end? ________________________________________________ 【答案】56. (My mother used to ask me) what the most important part of the body was. 57. Yes, he did/Yes. 58. Last year. 59. Because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. 60. The most important thing is the care to the pain of others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了通过妈妈问孩子认为身体的哪部分最重要，告诉孩子要关心别人。 【56题详解】 根据“My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was”可知，妈妈过去总是问我，我身体最重要的部位是什么？故填(My mother used to ask me) what the most important part of the body was. 【57题详解】 根据“When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us,”可知，当我小的时候我认为声音是最重要的。故填Yes, he did/Yes. 【58题详解】 根据“Then last year, my grandpa died”可知，去年我爷爷去世了。故填Last year. 【59题详解】 根据“it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.”可知，肩膀最重要是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时，它可以托住他们的头。故填Because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. 【60题详解】 根据“Then and there I knew the most important part of the body is not a selfish one. It is the care to the pain (痛苦) of others.”可知，妈妈想要表达最重要的是关心他人的痛苦。故填The most important thing is the care to the pain of others. Ⅵ.书面表达（共10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡（hometown）旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Weather Spring warm but windy Summer hot and rainy sometimes Autumn cool and the air is fresh Winter cold and snowy 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I’m very happy that you are going to visit my hometown. Let me tell you something about the weather here. It’s warm in spring, but it is always windy. It’s very hot in summer and it rains sometimes. In autumn, it’s quite cool and the air is so fresh. Winter comes after autumn. In winter, it’s very cold. Sometimes it may snow. I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn. The weather is comfortable and you can enjoy the fresh air and wonderful fruit. I’m looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“介绍家乡的气候并推荐对方合适的旅游时间”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示乐意提供帮助； 第二步，介绍家乡四季的天气； 第三步，推荐来旅游的季节，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①let sb do让某人做某事 ②look forward to sth期待某事 [高分句型] ①I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn.（宾语从句） ②The weather is comfortable and you can enjoy the fresh air and wonderful fruit. （and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末阶段性检测 七年级英语 试题 （满分：90分 时间：90分钟） 友情提示：Hi，亲受的同学。欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含：单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共35个小题；第Ⅱ卷包含：综合填空，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共45分） Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. To find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 2. —Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today? —It is ________. It is snowing ________ now. A. snow; hard B. snowy; hardly C. snowy; heavily D. snow; heavily 3. We are having a math lesson now, you must stop _________ music. A. listen B. to listen C. for listening D. listening to 4. There are ________ students swimming in the river. ________ the students is 40. A. a number of, A number of B. a number of, The number of C. the number of, A number of D. the number of, The number of 5. —________ do you think of New York city? —It’s an ________ place. A. What; interested B. How; interested C. What; interesting D. How; interesting 6. ________ healthy for you to eat so much junk food. A. It isn’t B. This is C. It is D. This isn’t 7. —I watched TV until eleven o’clock last night. —Don’t ________ late. It’s bad for your health. A. wake up B. get up C. put up D. stay up 8. Turn left ________ the third crossing and the post office is ________ your right. A. at; on B. on; on C. on; at D. at; at 9. The young mother often _________ her child alone at home. A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves 10. Just now, I asked Linda ________, but she didn’t tell me. A. where does she come from B. where she came from C. where did she come from D. where was she from Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There were no classes that afternoon, so Henry went to a ____11____ shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked ____12____ them and at last chose a very nice one. He ____13____ it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it ____14____ a bag. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn’t seen each other for a long time. They were so ___15___ to meet again that they forgot ____16____ else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily. It was nearly six o’clock, ____17____ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag, and walked ____18____ the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the jacket. Henry looked at him in ____19____ at first, but soon he remembered that be hadn’t paid for it. He said ____20____, gave him the money and then left the shop with his friend. 11. A. fruit B. book C. food D. clothing 12. A. at B. for C. up D. after 13. A. put B. took C. tried D. turned 14 A. up B. into C. on D. away 15. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. sad 16. A. everything B. anybody C. something D. nobody 17. A. but B. so that C. because D. so 18. A. through B. out of C. to D. around 19. A. need B. danger C. trouble D. surprise 20. A. goodbye B. sorry C. hello D. yes Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A，B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。（本题共20分。A篇和B篇，每小题1分，共10分；C篇每小题2分，共10分） A Elephants have a colorful plate for their dinner If you eat the same thing every day, you will not be happy. Elephants think so too! Recently, a team of US scientists went to Kenya. They did a new study about elephants there. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried to find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find? In one elephant’s poop there are up to 137 different kinds of plants! Elephants have a really rich diet Their diet also changes with the weather. When it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of plants. Elephants are big eaters. An adult elephant eats about 100 kg of food and drinks 100 liters (升) of water every day, according to Britannica. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A. What people eat. B. How people study elephants. C. What elephants eat. D. How elephants get food. 22. Where did scientists find the 137 kinds of plants? A. In an elephant’s poop. B. In the grass. C. In a scientist’s poop. D. In the rain. 23. What does the new study tell us about elephants? A. They usually eat little food. B. They like to eat grass best. C. They eat other elephants’ poop. D. They eat many kinds of plants for meals. 24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the weather is like in Kenya. B. Where elephants can find grass. C. How the weather changes elephants’ diets. D. What makes elephants cat more food. 25. What do big eaters do? A. They like eating plants. B. They eat a lot of food. C. They eat the same food every day. D. They drink little water. B Swing into the movie Preston Mutanga is just a 14-year-old boy from Toronto, Canada. But if you have watched the recent movie Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, you will have seen his work on the big screen. In Jamuary, he shared a video he made on Twitter. It was a trailer (预告片) for Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse. But it was in the style of Lego (乐高). A lot of people liked the two-minute video. “It blew us all away, including some of the best animators (动画师) in the world,” the movie’s producer (制片人) Chris Miller told The Times. So when the team wanted a scene (场景) set in a Lego world, they came to Mutanga. Mutanga began animating as a kid. His father showed him a 3D software (软件) called Blender. “I got hooked (入迷的) on it the minute I saw it,” he said. “I watched a lot of YouTube videos to teach myself.” He spent a few weeks animating a Lego scene for the movie. Every other week, he would meet with Miller to go over his progress (进展). His work got his name included at the end of the movie. Mutanga is still in high school, but he’s now one step closer to his dream—becoming a full-time animator. 26. Who is Preston Mutanga? A. He is one of the actors in the new Spider-Man movie. B. He is a Canadian boy who is good at making videos. C. He is one of the best animators in the world. D. He is just a high school student in the US. 27. What do we know about the video Mutanga shared on Twitter? A. It is about why people love the Spider-Man movies. B. It was a 12-minute trailer for the new Spider-Man movie. C. He taught people how to make a Spider-Man with Lego in it D. He used Lego to tell a Spider-Man story in it. 28. What might the phrase “blew us all away” mean? A. surprised us all B. made us feel angry C. took away our jobs D. helped us understand each other 29. What did working with Miller mean to Mutanga? A. It took him into the Spider-Man world. B. It showed him the importance of Lego. C. It brought him closer to his dream D. It helped him with his schoolwork. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of this article (文章)? A. To tell a story about Spider-Man. B. To teach us how to play Lego. C. To introduce a boy animator. D. To talk about a Lego scene C A trip into the mouth of the volcano (火山) In May I visited a volcano park in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) with my parents. ____31____ There were all extinct volcanoes (死火山). It means people can visit them safely. The first volcano I met was not high but very sandy. ____32____ When we went up, I could feel a strong wind blowing sand around. I then went to the mouth of the volcano. It was deep but quiet. ____33____ It looked like the surface of Mars (火星表面). I went inside and found many black and red volcanic rocks (岩石). Then I came across the tallest one. With no stairs, I climbed up by myself. The rocks and sand were very slippery (滑的). ____34____ ____35____ From this trip, I know that scientists have to get over lots of difficulties when they study volcanoes all over the world. We can learn a lot from them and their spirit (精神) will encourage me forever. A. Volcanoes are beautiful and mysterious (神秘的). B. The second volcano had a large hole (洞). C. There were stairs (阶梯) for us to get to the top. D. So I had no idea about what to do. E. But I tried hard and made it to the top. F. It was a special trip. G I will never forget this beautiful place. 第Ⅱ卷（共45分） Ⅳ.综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，汉语提示及所给单词，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Dopamine (多巴胺) dressing becomes popular on TikTok. It encourages people to wear colorful clothing so that they can get dopamine and feel happy. But is there ____36____ (real) any science behind this? Dopamine is a chemical (化学物质) in our brain. It can affect (影响) ____37____ we feel. According to Science Focus magazine, although there ____38____ (be) no study about how colorful clothes can help to make more dopamine now, some studies showed how we act and feel has something to do with the clothes we are ____39____. One study showed that ____40____ (wear) red can help a person to have a better performance (表现). They ____41____ (find) that in soccer matches over the last 55 years, teams with a red kit (队服) always played better in home games than any other kit color. ____42____ (另一) study showed that green can make people become ____43____ (更多的) creative (有创造力的). It turned out that green has also been ____44____ color to help people relax, maybe because it makes us think of ____45____ (natural). Yellow, and its suggestions (联想) of summer and warmth, can always bring people happiness, energy (能量) and excitement. Ⅴ.阅读表达 A 阅读短文，用恰当的词填入下面的表格，完成下面小题，每空一词。 A good book can teach you things beyond (超出) your class. It can open your eyes. If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop some habits. Here are many ways to help you. Make a good plan You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always take a book with you Wherever you go, take a book with you. When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, make sure no one will trouble (打扰) you at that place. There aren’t any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library. Pay a visit to the library every week. You can save a lot of money. Share your favourite book on your WeChat One of the best ways to be a good reader is to put it on your WeChat. If you don’t have one, create (创建) one. It costs nothing. Ask your friends to visit your WeChat and give you advice. Topic: A good ____46____ habit ____47____ to develop reading habits Plan your time ____48____ Read books for more than ____49____ an hour every day. ____50____ change the time when you read books. Always take a book Take a book with you wherever you go. Make sure you take a book when you ____51____ the house. Find a quiet place Find a place where you can sit in a comfortable chair. There are ____52____ televisions, computers or music. Have a library day Read ____53____ books in the library. ____54____ the library once a week. Share your favourite book on your WeChat Create a WeChat account (账号). It’s ____55____. Ask your friends to give you advice. B My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the years I would guess that what I thought was the correct answer. When I was young, I thought sound was very important to us, so I said, “My ears, Mum.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.” Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first try, I had contemplated (仔细考虑) the correct answer. So this time I told her, “Mum, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning fast, but the answer is not right because there are many people who are blind.” Over the years, Mother kept asking me the same question and her answer was always, “No, but you are getting cleverer every year, my child.” Then last year my grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our turn to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was surprised when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion (迷惑) on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It shows how you have really lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled with tears (眼泪). She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She answered, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” Then and there I knew the most important part of the body is not a selfish one. It is the care to the pain (痛苦) of others. 56. What did his mother use to ask him? ________________________________________________ 57. Did he think sound was very important to them when he was young? ________________________________________________ 58. When did his grandpa die? ________________________________________________ 59. Why is shoulder the most important part of the body? ________________________________________________ 60. What did his mother want to tell him in the end? ________________________________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达（共10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡（hometown）旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件，介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Weather Spring warm but windy Summer hot and rainy sometimes Autumn cool and the air is fresh Winter cold and snowy 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$