Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 语法Grammar 动词不定式和ing形式做宾语-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 动词不定式和ing形式做宾语 一、单项选择 1．The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine. A．save B．saving C．to save D．to saving 2．He pretended_________ when I came into the room. A．to read B．to be reading C．to have read D．reading 3．I have decided to go to Beijing and 　　　one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 4．Lily managed __________ the final exam, so she felt very excited. A．pass B．passing C．to pass D．being passed 5．From the position of its dead body, the polar bear appeared ________ and died. A．to have starved B．having starved C．to starve D．to be starved 6．The minute we arrived home, mother set out ______ supper and I set about ______ the clothes. A．to prepare, to wash B．preparing, washing C．to prepare, washing D．preparing, to wash 7．He preferred _______ away rather than _______ the argument. A．walking; continuing B．walking; continued C．to walk; continue D．to walk; continuing 8．I’m sorry, but I can’t help _____ the house with so much homework to do. A．to clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．being cleaned 9．— Let’s go to the movies this weekend. -— Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Mount Tai for camping. A．go B．going C．to go D．went 10．Do remember ______ the door when you leave. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locked 11．Please trust me. I guarantee ______ your goods within a week. A．delivering B．to be delivered C．being delivered D．to deliver 12．—__________ drop rubbish while climbing the mountain. It’s bad for the environment. —I will keep that in mind. A．Don’t remember to B．Remember to not C．Remember not to D．Remember 13．For years researchers have attempted ____________that television is dangerous to children. A．show B．to show C．showed D．showing 14．She can’t help ________ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A．cleaned B．cleaning C．clean D．be cleaning 15．Shortly after, he managed ________ to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. A．return B．to return C．having returned D．returning 16．He tried to avoid ______ my questions. A．to answer B．answered C．answering D．answer 17．I am looking forward to ________ you next time. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．to visit 18．As soon as Penny noticed the falling branch, she jumped out of the way to avoid ______. A．hitting B．to hit C．hit D．being hit 19．You'll imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm. A．to walk B．having walked C．walked D．walking 20．People appreciate ______ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked 21．—Where shall I go for the summer holiday? —How about Xiamen? It’s a city worth ______. A．to look around B．looking forward to C．looked forward to D．looking around 22．All her time ________ experiments, she has no time for film. A．devoted to doing B．devoted to do C．devoting to doing D．is devoted to doing 23．The new book the publishers looked forward to last season by ________ all means is expected to make a sensation at last. A．being put out B．was put out C．putting out D．put out 24．They’re considering ________ us greater help in such matters. A．to give B．giving C．to have given D．being given 25．______ to lose is one of life’s most important lessons and there’s no point ______a tantrum if you lose. A．Learn; to have B．Learning; having C．Learn; having D．Learning; to have 26．When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ________ at the party, but not ________. A．to arrive; leaving B．to arrive; to leave C．arriving; leaving D．arriving; to leave 27．She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ her. A．have seen B．seeing C．see D．having seen 28．It was the end of my first busy day as a waitress, and I really enjoyed __________ time to relax. A．to have B．to have had C．having D．of having 29．Discovering consists of seeing what everybody has seen and ________what nobody has thought. A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think 30．There is no point ________ about it, because you always don’t care about anything. A．to ask B．asking C．asked D．asks 二、语法填空 31．Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．An early attempt (find) a technological breakthrough for high speed rail travel in China was the Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车), which opened to the public in 2004．(所给词的适当形式填空) 33．They hope (win) the basketball match. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．I dropped some bread and soon it began (eat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．Perhaps she knows she is in the wrong and wants (apology), or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．I think that’s not how you prefer (do) things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37．The ox was originally first, but he was so kind that he agreed (carry) the little rat across the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38．While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag — its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．She doesn’t like (label) as an incapable woman. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．The play to be produced next month aims mainly (promote) the local culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41．The Amazon’s hot climate makes it hard for the soil (build) up enough nutrients. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42．The moment he arrived home, he set out (read) the book. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43．Don’t hesitate (tell) your parents how you love and miss them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44．She pretended (be) calm, but as a matter of fact, she was so nervous from head to toe. (所给词适当形式填空) 45．To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46．I found it very difficult (adapt) myself to things all around here. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．A tiny monkey was left momentarily dazed (神智不清的) after (strike) by a motorcycle while crossing the road. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．He gave a lame excuse for (absent) which made him very embarrassed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．In the UK, too many people in charge still insist on somehow (revive) traditional shops. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51．Down on street level, summer really begins when even the thought of (sip) a hot cup of coffee is too much to bear.(所给词的适当形式填空) 52．The best approach to (build) up your body is to do exercise every day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53．30% of American teenagers admit (lie) about their age to gain success to some websites. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54．On hearing the joke we couldn’t help (laugh). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55．This includes keeping the original environment from (touch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 56．The crew will test equipment, carry out experiments and prepare the station for (receive) another two units next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57．Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop (improve) their skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58．After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of (have) the first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks, which are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends as gifts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．“Donation of these items is more than an exchange of cultural heritage across the Strait. Cultural communication has always played a crucial role in (strengthen) our links.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 60．The club’s rules don’t permit (smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药品。 manage to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“设法做成某事”。故选C项。 2．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，他假装正在读书。根据时间状语从句“when I came into the room”可知， 走进房间时，他假装正在看书，pretend to be doing sth.意为“假装正在做某事”，符合语境。pretend to do sth.意为“假装做某事”，不强调动作正在进行，pretend to have done意为“假装做过了某事”。故选B。 3．D 【详解】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：我决定去北京拜访我在那里的一位老朋友。decide to do sth.指“决定做某事”，且and连接两个动词不定式时，第二个to可以省略，所以空处填visit。故选D。 4．C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：莉莉设法通过了期末考试，所以她感到非常兴奋。manage后跟动词不定式作宾语。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选C。 5．A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从尸体的位置来看，这只北极熊似乎是饿死的。appear to do意为“似乎做某事”，此处应用to do不定式形式作宾语。动词starve意为“挨饿”，动作发生在谓语之前，所以应用完成式。故选A。 6．C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一回到家，母亲就开始准备晚饭，我就开始洗衣服。分析句子可知，“set out”和“set about”这两个短语都表示开始或着手做某事，“set out”通常用于描述开始一个项目、旅程或任务，强调的是有计划和目的的开始。常用set out to do sth表示开始做某事。“set about”强调的是开始行动或处理某事，通常后接动名词形式，常用set about doing sth表示开始做某事。故选C项。 7．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其继续争论，他宁愿走开。prefer to do...rather than do...为固定结构，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，prefer后跟不定式作宾语，than后的不定式省略了to。故选C。 8．A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：抱歉，我作业太多了，所以不能帮你打扫房子。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处考查固定搭配can’t help to do意为“不能帮助做某事”，所以应用to clean。故选A。 【点睛】有些动词和短语后既可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但含义不同。常用的有：remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；remember doing sth.记得做过某事。forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。regret to do sth.对将要做的事表示抱歉（遗憾）；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事。can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事；can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。 9．C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：——我们这周末去看电影吧。——对不起，我和我父母决定去泰山露营。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语decide to do“决定做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故选C项。 10．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开时一定要记得锁门。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave.”可知，离开时还没有锁门，所以是记得要去锁门。故选B。 11．D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请相信我。我保证一周内交付你的货物。guarantee to do sth.保证做某事，固定搭配。主语I与deliver之间为主动关系，所以用不定式主动形式。故选D。 12．C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——爬山时记得不要扔垃圾。这对环境有害。——我会记住的。表示“记得不要做某事”短语为remember not to do sth.。故选C。 13．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，研究人员一直试图证明电视对儿童是危险的。attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，不定式作宾语，为固定搭配。故选B。 14．C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：她不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着做蛋糕。can’t help doing sth意义为“忍不住做某事；情不自禁做某事”；can’t help (to) do sth意为“不能帮忙做某事”，不定式(to) do作动词help的宾语；根据句中“because she’s busy making a cake”可知此句表示“她不能帮忙打扫房子”，所以设空处填不定式(to) clean作help的宾语。故选C。 15．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不久之后，他成功地回到了他的电影事业，导演、制片甚至主演了电影。固定搭配manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 16．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图回避回答我的问题。固定短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事，回避做某事”，因此用answer的动名词形式，作宾语。故选C。 17．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着下次拜访你。根据句子谓语动词am looking可知，空处应用非谓语形式，“look forward to” 是固定搭配，意为“期待，盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故visit应用动名词形式visiting。故选B。 18．D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：佩妮一注意到掉下来的树枝，就闪开以避免被撞到。avoid doing意思为：避免做某事，空处用动名词作宾语，Penny与hit为被动关系，用动名词的被动语态being hit。故选D。 19．D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以想象我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。have difficulty （in）doing sth。动名词作宾语。故选D项。 20．B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：人们喜欢和他一起工作，因为他有很好的幽默感。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，表示一般的情况，应用doing形式。故选B项。 21．D 【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词短语辨析。句意：——我去哪里度暑假？——厦门怎么样？这是一个值得游览的城市。look around游览；look forward to期待。分析句子可知， be worth doing sth为固定句型，含义为：值得做某事；因此空处需用动名词作宾语，排除选项A和C；根据问句“Where shall I go for the summer holiday?(我去哪里度暑假)”可知，此处指“一个值得游览的城市”，D项“looking around(游览)”表示的含义符合语境，故选D项。 22．A 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：她的所有时间被用来做实验，她没有时间看电影。两个句子间没有连词，所以不能是两个简单句，即用分词形式，不能选D。用分词形式的devote …to doing“把……奉献于，致力于，用来……”，to是介词，用动名词作宾语，有自己的主语all her time，且它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，构成“主语+V-ed”。此处是一个独立主格结构。故选A。 23．C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：出版商们上一季千方百计盼望的那本新书终于有望引起轰动。by后接动名词作宾语。故选C项。 24．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在考虑在这些事情上给我们更大的帮助。短语consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，结合句意可知they与give之间为主动关系，故选择B项。 25．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学会失败是人生最重要的课程之一，如果你输了，发脾气是没有意义的。第一空和空后的to lose搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验，因此应用learn的动名词形式；there’s no point (in) doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事无意义”，第二空应用have的动名词形式，作宾语。故选B。 26．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当警察问他时，他说他记得去了派对，但不记得离开了。此处为短语remember doing sth.表示“记得做过的事情”，arrive和leave都已经发生，故选C。 27．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对他的归来充满期待，就像他自己想见到她一样。该句存在省略，完整句子为：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself (is looking forward) to seeing her.即句中as引导的比较状语从句省略了谓语is looking forward (to)，而该短语中to为介词，后面接名词/动名词，所以用seeing；它刚好也和前面的名词短语his return一样，都是(look forward) to的宾语。故选B。 28．C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我作为服务员忙碌的第一天的结束，我真的很享受有时间放松。短语enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”。故选C。 29．B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现包括看到每个人都看到的，思考没有人想到的。分析句子可知，“seeing what everybody has seen”和“______ what nobody has thought”是并列关系，作consists of后宾语，用动名词thinking。故选B项。 30．B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：问这件事没有意义，因为你总是什么都不在乎。句型there is no point doing sth.表示“作某事没有意义”。故选B。 31．to catch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管任何级别都存在各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其庞大的规模和多样性，往往会引起我们的注意。设空处是主句谓语，固定搭配：tend to do sth，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 32．to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为中国高速铁路旅行寻找技术突破的早期尝试是2004年向公众开放的上海磁悬浮列车。短语attempt to do sth.表示“……的尝试”，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰attempt。故填to find。 33．to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望能赢得那场篮球赛。短语hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。故填to win。 34．eating/to eat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我丢了一些面包，很快它开始吃了起来。短语begin doing/to do表示“开始做某事”。故填eating /to eat。 35．to apologize/to apologise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：或许，她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或许她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。固定搭配wants to do sth. (想要做某事)，动词apologize/apologise用不定式形式，作宾语。故填to apologize/apologise。 36．to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你不喜欢这样做。prefer to do...意为“较喜欢做……”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。 37．to carry 【详解】考查不定式。句意：牛本来是第一个过河的，但是他很善良，所以同意带着小老鼠过河。结合句意表示“同意做某事”的短语为agree to do sth.。故填to carry。 38．to ignore 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当人们把很多注意力都放在一个包的外表——它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签上时，大多数人往往忽视了包里隐藏的丰富而复杂的内在生活。短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to ignore。 39．to be labeled/being labeled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不喜欢被称之为无能的女人。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据like to do sth.和like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”可知，此处使用不定式或动名词形式作宾语，且label与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用不定式或动名词的被动形式。故填to be labeled/being labeled。 40．to promote 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：下个月将要上演的这部剧主要旨在推广当地文化。aim to do sth.“目标是做某事”，所以空处需要动词不定式作宾语。故填to promote。 41．to build 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亚马逊的炎热气候使得土壤很难积累足够的养分。分析句子可知，此处构成“make+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填to build。 42．to read 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他一到家就开始读书。根据空前的set out可知，应填to read，set out to do sth. 开始做某事。故填to read。 43．to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要犹豫，告诉你的父母你是多么爱他们，多么想念他们。根据谓语动词“hesitate”可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式，作宾语；动词短语hesitate to do sth表示“犹豫做某事”，符合句意。故填to tell。 44．to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她装出镇静的样子，但实际上，她从头到脚都很紧张。pretend to do意思为：假装做某事，空处缺少不定式作宾语。故填to be。 45．to identify 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地了解这里的野生动物，肯尼亚野生观察组织试图识别和追踪保护区的长颈鹿。seek to do是固定搭配，意为“试图做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to identify。 46．to adapt 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我发现自己很难适应这里的一切。分析句子结构可知，此处为it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的结构，所以此处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to adapt。 47．being struck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一只小猴子在过马路时被一辆摩托车撞了，暂时失去了知觉。设空处用作介词after的宾语，表示“被撞到”应使用动名词的被动式。故填being struck。 48．talking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语，但这并没有阻止他们与我交谈，我们能够毫无问题地交流。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，用于介词from之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填talking。 49．being absent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因，这使他很尴尬。be absent表示缺席，且作介词for的宾语，应用动名词短语being absent，故填being absent。 50．reviving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在英国，太多的负责人仍然坚持以某种方式复兴传统商店。根据空格前的insist on可知，此处用提示词的动名词形式作宾语构成insist on doing sth表示“坚持做某事”。故填reviving。 51．sipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在街道上，当连喝一杯热咖啡的想法都让人难以忍受时，夏天才真正开始。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填sipping。 52．building 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼身体的最好方法是每天锻炼。to是介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填building。 53．lying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：30%的美国青少年承认为了成功访问某些网站而谎报他们的年龄。admit doing sth.“承认做某事”，所以空处需要动名词的形式作宾语。故填lying。 54．laughing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：听到这个笑话，我们忍不住笑了起来。分析句子可知，此空考查can’t help doing sth表“忍不住做某事”，为固定短语，这里动名词作宾语。故填laughing。 55．being touched 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这包括阻止原始环境被接触。设空处接在介词from后，应用动名词作宾语，和它的逻辑主语the original environment之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动语态，故填being touched。 56．receiving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该乘组将测试设备，进行实验，并为明年对接另外两个实验舱做准备。设空处作介词for的宾语，用所给动词receive的动名词形式receiving。故填receiving。 57．improving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：尽管过去的辉煌，德化工匠从未停止提高他们的技能。此处为动词短语stop doing sth. (停止做某事)，所以此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填improving。 58．having 【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海自豪地拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线，这些筷子不仅供应给中南海和钓鱼台国宾馆，而且还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。空处为介词of后的宾语，与主语Shanghai之间为主动关系，用动名词形式。故填having。 59．strengthening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些物品的捐赠不仅仅是海峡两岸文化遗产的交换。文化交流一直在加强我们之间的联系中发挥着至关重要的作用。”此处为固定短语play a role in doing...(在……发挥作用)，strengthen应用动名词形式，作介词in的宾语。故填strengthening。 60．smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：俱乐部规定不允许吸烟，以免污染俱乐部内的空气。permit后接动名词，作宾语。故填smoking。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$