Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 语法Grammar 非限制性定语从句-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 非限制性定语从句 一、单项选择 1．Nowadays many people have opened their TikTok accounts, they share their ideas and feelings with us. A．what B．where C．which D．how 2．Our English teacher told us to form a habit of reading every day, _______, we think, will benefit us in the long run. A．which B．that C．when D．where 3．More than 17, 000 scientists and researchers took part in the project, 20% ____________were awarded for their remarkable accomplishments. A．of who B．of whom C．to whom D．of which 4．After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 5．Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _________ they learn simple games and songs. A．which B．that C．where D．while 6．The little boys were cleaning the windows, most of __________ were dirty. A．them B．whom C．that D．which 7．Annie introduced me to some of her friends, ________ had been to China several times. A．one of that B．one of which C．one of whom D．one of who 8．Our teacher is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned. A．who B．which C．from whom D．from him 9．Decorations like the Chinese knots, ______ origins are deeply rooted in tradition, are often used as symbols of good fortune and well wishes. A．whose B．that C．which D．whether 10．A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A．as B．it C．that D．this 11．The non-profit organization is named after the researchers, ________ work has attracted public attention to environmental protection. A．whose B．who C．which D．when 12．He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin. A．that B．which C．it D．what 13．In our class there are 50 students, ________ half achieved a score of 140 or higher in the English examination of Gaokao. A．of them B．in whom C．of whom D．in them 14．According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty, __________ the Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival. A．where B．when C．that D．which 15．Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists in the world, ______ full name is really a long one, in fact a mixture of many names. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A．for which B．for whom C．with which D．with whom 17．Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ______ effects the people are still suffering months later. A．from which B．what C．where D．from whose 18．The Terracotta Army, ______ was discovered in 1974, is considered one of the greatest archaeological sites in the world. A．where B．which C．that D．whose 19．The city of Petra, ______ carvings were intricately carved into red sandstone cliffs, was once the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. A．where B．when C．that D．what 20．The Pyramids of Giza, ______ are the last surviving members of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 21．The Acropolis in Athens, ______ was built during the 5th century BC, is an iconic symbol of ancient Greek civilization. A．when B．that C．which D．whose 22．John invited about 40 people to his wedding ceremony, ______made his family members excited. A．where B．them C．which D．whom 23．The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, ________ influence is growing. A．which B．whose C．of which D．who 24．________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A．As B．It C．what D．which 25．The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, ________is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement. A．which B．what C．it D．as 26．Never had they tasted such peculiar flavor before__________ was unique to this remote mountain village, __________ingredients were simple but quite rare. A．that; whose B．as; which C．which; where D．as; whose 27．Many factors influence a student in his/her study, ____________ are out of a teacher’s control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 28．Was it through Mary, ______ was working at a high school, that you get to know Tom? A．who B．that C．which D．when 29．At least 20 people lost their lives in the air crash and, according to the hospital, ___________was the pilot, who died soon after he was sent to the hospital. A．among which B．among whom C．among them D．among what 30．______ is often the case, elderly people find it hard to teach themselves new skills even if they are aware that learning is a lifelong process. A．As B．What C．That D．It 二、语法填空 31．Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. (用适当的词填空) 32．When the Terracotta Warriors were originally created, they were painted a bright array of reds, blues, and greens, are believed to have matched the colours of the clothing worn by the Qin soldiers. (用适当的词填空) 33．The early abacus used small round beads instead of long rods, were comparatively clumsy. (用适当的词填空) 34．Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. (用适当的词填空) 35．The 6G test satellite hosts a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G, was jointly developed by China Mobile and the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites. (用适当的词填空) 36．The famous hockey player, in honour a party will be held, is to arrive this afternoon. (用适当的词填空) 37．My niece is absent again, is expected. (用适当的词填空) 38．The fire shape pattern on its shoulder was inspired by a bronze piece with cloud patterns dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period, multiple materials appeared and social changes were underway. (用适当的词填空) 39．For those, want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu, Chunxi Road and Taikoo Li in the city center are the top choices. (用适当的词填空) 40．On the list of the UNESCO City of Gastronomy, Chengdu is the birthplace of classic Sichuan dishes such as Kung Pao Chicken and MapoTofu, is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as its diverse street snacks. (用适当的词填空) 41．She also had great interest in astronomy and mathematics and wrote poems, commentaries, essays and several longer works, not all of survive. (用适当的词填空) 42．The Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, has been officially listed as a UN floating holiday in its calendar of conferences from 2024, is welcomed by the UN’s member countries. (用适当的词填空) 43．Many believe that Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated to honor Qu Yuan—a famous Chinese poet, finally became a national hero. (用适当的词填空) 44．He was a “cultural anthropologist”, we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and its people over half a century. (用适当的词填空) 45．The teahouse fecreates the character of old Beiijing, which makes it a must for visitors from other countries, come to China to appreciate Beijing Opera, drama and other Beijing folk art, as well as drink tea. (用适当的词填空) 46．The class became a circus as the boys, had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the window. (用适当的词填空) 47．I learnt a new language , allows me to “speak” with my hands. （用适当的词填空） 48．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for many years with experts in the field, from she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. (用适当的词填空) 49．Children, is always the case, love their mother. (用适当的词填空) 50．Weifang kites, themes are extremely rich, are popular with people at home and abroad. (用适当的词填空) 51．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities, dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important. (用适当的词填空) 52．During my stay in America, I lived in university accommodation with other international students, allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds. (用适当的词填空) 53．The traditional clothing of the Han people is called Hanfu, beauty is being appreciated by younger generations. (用适当的词填空) 54．Dream Variation is a most celebrated poem, theme deals with the dream of a world free of racial discrimination. (用适当的词填空) 55．Here are agents from America, some of are our old friends. (用适当的词填空) 56．Lucy was absent from Mr Smith's lecture yesterday, she made an apology to him. (用适当的词填空) 57．It is a family of 8 children, all have got PhD in chemistry. (用适当的词填空) 58．He has written the science fiction, the name I have completely forgotten. (用适当的词填空) 59．He is good at creating a lovely atmosphere his students learn actively. (用适当的词填空) 60．Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of have emotional control issues. (用适当的词填空) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在许多人都开通了他们的抖音账号，他们在那里与我们分享他们的想法和感受。先行词为TikTok accounts，在非限制性定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B项。 2．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们要养成每天阅读的习惯，我们认为从长远来看，这对我们是有益的。分析句子结构可知，we think是插入语，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故选A。 3．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：超过17,000名科学家和研究人员参与了这个项目，其中20%的人因其杰出成就而获得了奖励。设空处单词引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientists，结合空格前20%可知，该定语从句由“分数+of+which/whom”引导，先行词指人，用关系代词whom，作宾语。故选B项。 4．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开车十小时后，我们来到了一所温室，透过它的玻璃墙我们看到了许多绿色的植物。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是house，关与空格后的glass wall是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C。 5．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词center在从句中作地点状语成分。故选C项。 6．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小男孩们正在擦窗户，大部分都很脏。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词windows，作介词的宾语，指物，故用which。故选D。 7．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安妮把她的一些朋友介绍给我，其中一位去过中国好几次。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her friends。先行词指人，且先行词前有one of修饰，所以空处需要关系代词whom作介词of的宾语。故选C。 8．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师是一个有着丰富经验的人，从他那里可以学到很多东西。根据句意及主句谓语动词is和空后谓语动词can be learned可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词man，先行词表人，应用who/whom，根据空后“learned”及句意表达“从老师那里学习”可知，构成短语learn from“从……中学习”，应用介词from放在关系代词之前，故关系代词只能用whom，形成from whom的结构。故选C。 9．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：像中国结这样的装饰品，它的起源深深植根于传统，通常被用作好运和良好祝愿的象征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chinese knots，作从句中origins的定语，为所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故选A。 10．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如人们所发现的那样，很多语言学习发生在生命的第一年，所以父母应该在这段时间里与孩子多说话。A. as正如；B. it它；C. that那个；D. this这个。根据句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为一个句子（A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life），关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，有“正如，正像”之意，所以应该用关系代词as引导定语从句。故选A项。 11．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该非营利组织以研究人员的名字命名，他们的工作引起了公众对环境保护的关注。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词researchers，结合语意，此处表示研究人员的工作，空处应用whose表示“……的”，作定语修饰名词work，使用whose引导从句。故选A项。 12．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他一定来自非洲，可以从他的皮肤判断出来。分析句子可知，这个句子是个非限定性定语从句，空格处在从句中充当主语，指代整个主句，应该使用which引导从句，故答案是B。 13．C 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在我们班级中，有50名学生，在高考英语考试中，其中一半的学生达到了140分或以上。 分析句子可知，这个句子是个定语从句，A和D均错误，因为包含了them，它可以充当主语，从而使得横线后的句子成为一个独立句子，两个独立句子不可以被逗号直接连接；C选项正确，half和先行词之间是所属关系，应用介词of，故选C项。 14．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据一些专家的说法，24节气在西汉时期的书籍中第一次被使用，当时立春被定为春节。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Western Han Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选B。 15．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：巴勃罗·毕加索是世界上最著名的艺术家之一，他的全名很长，实际上是许多名字的混合体。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pablo Picasso，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故选B项。 16．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：导游书是为了方便旅行者而准备的，通常会为他们推荐城市或景点的路线。分析句子可知，这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，从句中表示城市或景点的路线是被推荐给这些旅行者的，先行名词是travelers，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词for的宾语，用关系代词whom，因此使用介词for+whom的形式引导定语从句。故选B项。 17．D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：海地在1月份遭受了一场可怕的地震，几个月后，海地人民仍在遭受地震的影响。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，由句意及空后effects the people are still suffering months later可知从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose，表示所属关系，作定语，修饰名词effects，suffer from...(忍受，遭受，患……病，受……之苦），将介词from提前，故选D项。 18．B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：兵马俑于1974年被发现，被认为是世界上最伟大的考古遗址之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The Terracotta Army”为物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。 19．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：佩特拉城曾经是纳巴泰王国的首都，那里的红色砂岩悬崖上雕刻着错综复杂的雕刻。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Petra，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选A。 20．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉萨金字塔是古代世界七大奇迹中仅存的几个。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Pyramids of Giza，在从句作主语，指物，故用which。故选C。 21．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：建于公元前5世纪的雅典卫城是古希腊文明的标志性象征。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词The Acropolis在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故选C。 22．C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的结婚典礼，这使他的家庭成员很兴奋。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是空白处前面的一整句话表示的内容，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C项。 23．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中文受欢迎的原因如下。首先，中国已经是一个全球经济大国，其影响力正在增长。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词China作补充说明，先行词在从句中作定语，和influence之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词，whose influence 相当于the influence of which 。故选B。 24．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据新闻报道，两个国家之间的交流有进展。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”应用介词as。故选A。 25．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕诗人高适和浪漫主义诗人李白之间的深厚友谊展开，简要介绍了以经济繁荣和文化进步而闻名的唐朝的辉煌历史。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the Tang era，指物，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 26．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们从来没有尝过这样独特的味道，这是这个偏远山村所独有的，其食材简单却罕见。分析句子可知，空一引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavor，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词由such修饰，用关系代词as，空二引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flavor，关系词替代先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose，故选D。 27．D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多因素影响着学生的学习，其中大多数是教师无法控制的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：many factors，引导词为“介词+关系代词”结构，因先行词在定语从句中作宾语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选D。 28．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是通过在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的吗？分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，先行词指人，关系词在从句中充当主语，应用who引导从句，不可使用that。故选A项。 29．B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据医院称，至少有20人在这次空难中丧生，其中包括飞行员，他在被送往医院后不久就死亡了。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词20 people，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故选B。 30．A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老年人发现很难自学新技能，即使他们意识到学习是一个终身的过程，这是常有的事。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导。as is often the case“这是常有的事”。故选A。 31．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，指人，用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 32．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当兵马俑最初被制作出来的时候，他们被涂上了明亮的红色、蓝色和绿色，据信这些颜色与秦国士兵所穿的衣服的颜色相匹配。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词a bright array of reds, blues, and greens指事物，所以使用关系代词which。故填which。 33．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：早期的算盘使用小圆珠而不是长杆，这是相对笨拙的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用which。故填which。 34．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：程玉燕从未预料到，她四年前在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上随意创建的兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，如今会员人数即将接近10万名。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词group。先行词指物，在从句中作created的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 35．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：6G测试卫星承载了一个分布式的6G自主架构，由中国移动和中国科学院微卫星创新研究院共同开发。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a distributed autonomous architecture for 6G，关系词在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 36．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位著名的冰球运动员将于今天下午抵达，届时将为他举行一场晚会，向他表示敬意。 in one's honour 向……表示敬意。The famous hockey player为先行词，作honour的定语。关系代词为whose。故填whose。 37．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所料，我侄女又缺席了。as引导非限定性定语从句时，用以指代整个主句阐述的内容，as在句中有“正如”之意。故填as。 38．when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：其肩部的火形图案的灵感来源于春秋时期的一件云纹青铜作品，当时出现了多种材料，社会正在发生变化。此空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为the Spring and Autumn Period，表示时间，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 39．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些想体验成都喧嚣的人，市中心的春熙路和太古里是首选。句子中的“____ want to experience the hustle and bustle of Chengdu”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“those”。由于关系词在从句中作主语，且表示人，所以应使用关系代词“who”。故答案是who。 40．which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：在联合国教科文组织美食之都的名单上，成都是经典川菜的发源地，如宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐，它以麻辣火锅和各种街头小吃而闻名。句子中的“____ is famous for its spicy hotpot as well as its diverse street snacks”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chengdu。关系词在从句中作主语，且表示事物，所以应使用关系代词“which”。故答案是which。 41．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她还对天文学和数学非常感兴趣，写过诗歌、评论、散文和几部较长的作品，但并非所有这些作品都流传了下来。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“poems, commentaries, essays and several longer works”。先行词指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以需要用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 42．which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：农历新年或春节从2024年起已正式被列为联合国会议日历中的一个浮动假日，这被联合国成员国所欢迎。横线前有名词，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句，横线在从句中作主语，指代整个句子，故填which。 43．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多人认为端午节是为了纪念中国著名诗人屈原，他最终成为了民族英雄。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是QuYuan指人，在从句作主语，应用who引导。故填who。 44．who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位“文化人类学家”，我们应该感谢他，因为他记录了半个多世纪以来整个城市及其人民的生活。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，在从句作宾语，指人，应用who或whom。故填who/whom。 45．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：茶馆再现了老北京的特色，使其成为从世界各地来到中国欣赏京剧等民间艺术包括来喝茶的外国游客的必去之地。此句中 visitors 为先行词，指人，后引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语故用 who 引导。故填 who。 46．who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当那些以前从未遇到过这种情况的男孩们开始跳出窗户时，教室变成了一个马戏团。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是boys，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 47．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学了一门新的语言，它可以让我用手“说话”。先行词为a new language，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 48．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习中医多年，从他们那里她获得了对传统习俗的深刻了解。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词experts是人，从句中作介词宾语，因此空格处是whom，故填whom。 49．as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们一向这样爱他们的妈妈。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，在定语从句中作主语，关系词表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 50．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：潍坊风筝的主题极其丰富，深受国内外人民的欢迎。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Weifang kites，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填 whose。 51．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：文化遗产不仅仅是文物。例如，我国有许多民族，他们的舞蹈、手工艺和其他传统也很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词many nationalities与空后的“dances, crafts and other traditions”之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 52．which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国期间，我和其他国际学生一起住在大学宿舍，这让我可以接触到来自不同文化背景的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前文I lived in university accommodation with other international students这个事实，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用which。故填which。 53．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汉族的传统服装被称为汉服，其美丽正受到年轻一代的欣赏。 分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hanfu，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作beauty的定语，意思是“汉服的美丽”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 54．whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Dream Variation是一首最著名的诗歌，它的主题是关于一个没有种族歧视的世界的梦想。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是poem，关系词在从句中作定语，和theme之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 55．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是来自美国的代理人，其中一些是我们的老朋友。逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，对先行词agents进行限定说明，先行词指人，关系代词作介词of的宾语，用whom。故填whom。 56．for which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西昨天没来听史密斯先生的讲座，她因此而向他道歉。逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，对前面主句的内容进行限定说明，关系代词应该用which；“因某事向某人道歉”是make an apology to somebody for something，所以应该用for which引导定语从句。故填for which。 57．of whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个有8个孩子的家庭，他们都得到了化学博士学位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，all of（所有……）为固定搭配，先行词children，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom。故填of whom。 58．of which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他写了那部科幻小说，我完全忘了它的名字。逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，对先行词the science fiction进行限定说明，the name和先行词是所属关系，所以应该用“名词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词指物，用which。故填which。 59．where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他善于创造一个融洽的氛围，在这种氛围中学生积极地学习。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词atmosphere在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 60．whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。分析句子可知，空处和空前的many of搭配，构成“many of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词students作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。 答案第1页，共2页 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