Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)

2024-07-04
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初高中精品英语馆
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 Laugh out Loud!
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
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发布时间 2024-07-04
更新时间 2024-07-04
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-07-04
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Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 单元话题语法填空练习 (23-24高二上·四川凉山·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 1 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 2 (interest) in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 3 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 4 feeling sad. In a study 5 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 6 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 7 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 8 (direct). The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 9 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 10 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed, find something that can make you laugh first. (22-23高二上·内蒙古赤峰·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone? Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much. Recently, researchers have published a study on how people gave and 11 (receive) letters of thanks. 12 they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased 13 (happy) for both sides, but people’s self-consciousness (自我意识) often made it less possible for them to express their appreciation. In the experiments, the researchers asked 14 (hundred) of participants to write an email to someone close to them 15 (express) their appreciation and giving 16 specific example of how that person made their lives better. The writers often underestimated (低估) the positive effect 17 the emails would have on the receivers. They thought that the receivers would feel 18 (embarrassed) and uncomfortable over the letters than they actually were. Contrary 19 the writers’ belief, the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding. So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will most 20 (probable) go a lot better than you think. (23-24高一上·广东广州·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 21 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something of interest in a terrible situation makes 22 easy for people to stop complaining. Besides, looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 23 may even be helpful in preventing anxious people 24 feeling sad. In a study published much 25 (early), researchers gave the participants (参与者) some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 26 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 27 (find) to have fewer negative (负面的) emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 28 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of anxiety, humor can develop an ability 29 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, 30 (make) others around you smile can be an extra benefit of humor. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t concentrate your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. (23-24高三上·辽宁·开学考试)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shyness is avoiding human contact, often because of a feeling of not being as good as others and fear of taking risks. Shyness is a force 31 prevents us from realizing our potential and 32 (enjoy) the company of other people. Shyness is often associated 33 low emotional control and high negative emotions. On the basis of research that he 34 (do) for the past six years, Dr. Zimbardo estimates that about 40 percent of all Americans, around 84 million people, consider 35 (they) shy. They include not only ordinary people but also a number of 36 (celebrity) who define themselves as shy. Research shows that a quarter of the people who are shy as adults were not shy as children. Shyness makes it difficult 37 (meet) new people and make friends. It prevents 38 individual from expressing opinions and values. With authorities such as a boss or a teacher, the shy are less 39 (like) to stand up for their rights or express reasonable criticism. They’re more willing to obey and unwilling to be 40 (cooperate). (23-24高二上·全国·课后作业)语法填空 Humour has been an essential part of human 41 (behave) for thousands of years. Medieval writings are filled with jokes, which might not be as funny to us now as they were then. But their authors 42 (understand) that humour could not only entertain, but also throw new light 43 sensitive or emotive issues. Of all the writers in modern times, the 44 (typical) humorists are Mark Twain and Lin Yutang.The former is an American novelist, 45 is famous for his particular style of writing—funny and often mischievous, while the latter, a bilingual writer, is well­known for his unique brand of humour. Lin 46 (creative) borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for “humour”.Meanwhile, both of them 47 (remember) for their witty and humorous 48 (remark) in the everyday interactions with people. Humour plays 49 important part in our life. 50 (share) jokes and laughing together can bring individuals and even communities together. Some people argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing.” (21-22高二上·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的词或所给词的正确形式。 “Look on the bright side” is one of those 51 (suggest) that people always consider inspiring but less helpful. However, new research shows that finding something 52 interest in a terrible situation makes people quickly stop complaining. Besides looking at a challenge with humor is a good method, 53 may even be helpful in preventing depressed people 54 feeling sad. In a study 55 (publish) earlier this year, researchers gave the participants some photos that show negative situations. Then they would describe these photos according to 56 request of researchers. Those using humorous words to describe the photos 57 (find) to have fewer negative emotions and more possibilities to go through a hard time in their life than those who described the photos 58 (direct). So there appear to be no disadvantages to looking at difficult things in your life with humor and lightness. The conclusion from the study is that for those at higher risk of depression, humor can develop an ability 59 (control) negative emotions. What’s more, humor has an extra benefit of 60 (make) others around you smile. Therefore, when you feel stressed and couldn’t focus your mind on what you are doing, find something that can make you laugh first. (22-23高一下·浙江杭州·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I met Kumkum at a children’s home in Delhi. It is a home where children 61 are sick are provided treatment and care before 62 (send) to some other orphanage. Kumkum was 7 years old, and 63 very brave soul. 64 suffering from tuberculosis (肺结核), I never saw her crying. She 65 (lose) her parents already and was struggling herself through this terrible disease. Upon meeting, we took an instant liking to each other. Every Saturday I would visit Kumkum and play with her. She would love to sit on my lap. It was one such moment that the child felt like kissing me…and I suddenly remembered that she 66 (suffer) from tuberculosis which is a communicable (传染性的) disease. I tried to stop her but she really wanted to show her affection 67 me, so I overcame my fear and let her place the most gentle and sweet kiss on my cheek that I ever had. 68 I overcame my fear at that moment, I 69 (not forgive) myself ever since for refusing her initially. Although the child kissed me, I think she sensed my hesitation because she has never kissed me again. I will never forget that 70 (beautiful) thing in this world is a child’s kiss…so full of love and innocence. (22-23高三上·辽宁·阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 SEL stands for “Social-Emotional Learning”, the label given to the “soft skills’” 71 students need to be successful. Skills like cooperation, self-regulation, and decision-making are all part of a broad category that 72 (see) as essential for success beyond the classroom. Students today are coming to school with more fears, more anxiety, and 73 (general) more needs than ever before. Learning how to deal 74 these challenges is vital, but many students still struggle with finding social-emotional balance. There have been many theories about why 75 (society) and emotional skills are not as strong as they could be. One theory is that as technology access grows, social and emotional skills decrease. Authors like Dr Jean Twenge subscribe 76 the idea that technology is 77 (blame).In her new book, Dr Twenge lays out the differences between previous generations and the one she has named “iGen”... 78 term for students growing up after the infiltration (渗透) of smart devices into society. Dr Twenge’s 79 (argue) is that the immediate satisfaction and overwhelming amount of information available at our fingertips can become an obsession. If not 80 (use) properly, a smart device has the ability to become extremely harmful to social and emotional skills. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.suggestions 2.interesting 3.which 4.from 5.published 6.the 7.were found 8.directly 9.to control 10.making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对待挑战的一个好办法——幽默。 1.考查名词复数。句意:“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但并不那么有用的建议之一。根据前文one of those可知,此处应用其名词的复数形式,构成短语作表语。故填suggestions。 2.考查形容词。句意:然而,新的研究表明,在糟糕的情况下发现有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。something后应用以ing结尾的形容词作后置定语,修饰事物。故填interesting。 3.考查定语从句。句意:此外,幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法,这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。分析可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为method,指代事物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4.考查介词。句意:同上。prevent…from (doing) sth是固定搭配。故填from。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中,研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。非谓语动词publish和名词study之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 6.考查冠词。句意:然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。名词request 由介词短语of researchers修饰,为特指概念,应用定冠词限定。故填the。 7.考查时态和语态。句意:研究发现,与直接描述照片的人相比,那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少,更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。动词find和主语之间是被动关系,根据语境和后文described可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致,故填were found。 8.考查副词。句意:同上。修饰动词described用副词。故填directly。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:这项研究的结论是,对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说,幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。ability to do sth“做某事的能力”是习惯用法,不定式作后置定语。故填to control。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:更重要的是,幽默还有一个额外的好处,那就是让你周围的人微笑。介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。 11.received 12.What 13.happiness 14.hundreds 15.expressing 16.a 17.that/which 18.more embarrassed 19.to 20.probably 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了表达和接受感谢能增加双方的幸福感。 11.考查时态。句意:最近,研究人员发表了一项关于人们如何给予和接受感谢信的研究。此处和gave并列作句子的谓语,用所给单词的过去式,描述过去发生的事情。故填received。 12.考查主语从句。句意:他们发现,表达和接受赞赏会增加双方的幸福感,但人们的自我意识往往使他们表达赞赏的可能性降低。空格所在的句子是一个主语从句且从句中缺少宾语,故用连接代词what,此处指他们所能发现的事,句子首字母大写。故填What。 13.考查名词。句意:他们发现,表达和接受赞赏会增加双方的幸福感,但人们的自我意识往往使他们表达赞赏的可能性降低。空格处是increased的宾语,且是一个抽象概念,故用名词happiness。故填happiness。 14.考查固定用法。句意:在实验中,研究人员要求数百名参与者给他们身边的人写一封电子邮件,表达他们的感激之情,并给出一个具体的例子,说明这个人是如何让他们的生活变得更好的。hundreds of是一个固定短语,意为:数以百计的,其后跟名词复数形式。故填hundreds。 15.考查非谓语动词。句意:在实验中,研究人员要求数百名参与者给他们身边的人写一封电子邮件,表达他们的感激之情,并给出一个具体的例子,说明这个人是如何让他们的生活变得更好的。空格处与下文的giving并列,用现在分词,此处作伴随状语。故填expressing。 16.考查冠词。句意:在实验中,研究人员要求数百名参与者给他们身边的人写一封电子邮件,表达他们的感激之情,并给出一个具体的例子,说明这个人是如何让他们的生活变得更好的。example为可数名词,此处泛指一个具体的例子,用不定冠词,specific以辅音发音开头。故填a。 17.考查定语从句。句意:作者往往低估了电子邮件对收件人的积极作用。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个定语从句,从句缺少宾语,故用关系代词,先行词是effect,是一个抽象名词,指物。故填that/which。 18.考查形容词比较级。句意:他们认为,与以前相比,接收者会因为这些信件而感到更加尴尬和不自在。空格前是感官动词,结合句中的than一词可知空格处填形容词的比较级,形容词embarrassed为多音节单词。故填more embarrassed。 19.考查固定短语。句意:与写信人的想法相反,接受者是感激的、热情的和善解人意的。contrary to是一个固定短语,意为:与……相反。故填to。 20.考查副词。句意:所以,下次你在表达对他人的感激时感到犹豫的时候,请记住,这会比你想象的要好得多。空格所在的句子主干成分完整,故此处用副词修饰句子的谓语。故填probably。 21.suggestions 22.it 23.which 24.from 25.earlier 26.the 27.were found 28.directly 29.to control 30.making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从消极的情况中看到积极的一面事实上是有用的,一项研究表明幽默地看待挑战可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤,也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。 21.考查名词的数。句意:“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。分析句子可知,空处被those修饰,作介词of的宾语,因此应用suggest的名词形式suggestion,意为“建议”,且此处表示“那些建议”,suggestion应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 22.考查固定句型。句意:然而,新的研究表明,在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们更容易停止抱怨。根据空前的“makes”和空后的“easy for people to stop complaining”可推知,此处用固定句型“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“让做某事对于某人来说……”,空处应用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填it。 23.考查定语从句。句意:此外,幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法,这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词looking at a challenge with humor a good method进行补充说明,先行词指前面的句子,从句中缺少主语,因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 24.考查介词。句意:此外,幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法,这甚至可能有助于防止焦虑的人感到悲伤。根据空前的“preventing anxious people”和空后的“feeling sad”可知,此处用固定短语prevent sb. from doing sth.,意为“防止某人做某事”,因此空处应用from构成该短语。故填from。 25.考查副词比较级。句意:在早前发表的一项研究中,研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。空前的“much”常用于修饰比较级,此处表示相对于当前更早的时间,因此空处应用early的比较级形式。故填earlier。 26.考查冠词。句意:然后他们根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。结合语境可知,空处表示特指,指来自实验中研究者的特定要求,因此空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 27.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:研究发现,与直接描述照片的人相比,那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少,更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,find“发现”和主语Those之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数概念,be动词应用were。故填were found。 28.考查副词。句意:研究发现,与直接描述照片的人相比,那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少,更有可能度过生活中的艰难时期。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词described,direct的副词形式directly符合题意,意为“直接地”。故填directly。 29.考查非谓语动词。句意:这项研究的结论是,对于那些焦虑风险较高的人来说,幽默可以培养他们控制负面情绪的能力。名词ability后通常跟不定式作后置定语,表示“……的能力”,因此空处应用control的不定式形式。故填to control。 30.考查非谓语动词。句意:更重要的是,让你周围的人微笑也是幽默的一个额外好处。分析句子可知,空处和空后的others around you smile搭配,作句子的主语,是非谓语动词,且此处介绍的是一件已知的经验,因此应用make的动名词形式。故填making。 31.that/which 32.enjoying 33.with 34.has done/has been doing 35.themselves 36.celebrities 37.to meet 38.an 39.likely 40.cooperative 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了害羞的人为人处世的情况。 31.考查定语从句。句意:害羞是一种阻碍我们发挥潜能和享受与他人相处的力。分析句子结构可知,该句是定语从句,先行词force(力)指物,从句中缺少主语,因此需使用关系代词that或which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 32.考查非谓语。句意:害羞是一种阻碍我们发挥潜能和享受与他人相处的力。分析句子结构可知,介词from后接动名词形式作宾语。此空与realizing并列。故填enjoying。 33.考查介词。句意:害羞通常与低情绪控制和高负面情绪有关。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定短语be associated with,意为“与……有关”。故填with。 34.考查时态。句意:根据他过去六年所做的研究,津巴多博士估计,大约40%的美国人,大约8400万人,认为自己害羞。分析句子结构可知,根据for the past six years可知,该句可使用现在完成时,主语he为单数,因此可填has done。同时,此处也可表示这项研究在过去六年中一直进行,因此可使用现在完成进行时。故填has done/has been doing。 35.考查代词。句意:根据他过去六年所做的研究,津巴多博士估计,大约40%的美国人,大约8400万人,认为自己害羞。分析句子结构可知,主语people和宾语指代同一对象,因此可使用反身代词。故填themselves。 36.考查名词复数。句意:他们不仅包括普通人,也包括一些把自己定义为害羞的名人。分析句子结构可知,a number of后接可数名词复数形式。故填celebrities。 37.考查非谓语。句意:害羞使你很难结识新朋友。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定结构make it + adj.+ to do sth.结构,其中it为形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。故填to meet。 38.考查冠词。句意:它阻止个人表达自己的观点和价值观。分析句子结构可知,此处表示“一个个体”,应使用不定冠词进行修饰,individual(个人)是以元音音素开头的单词,因此需使用不定冠词an。故填an。 39.考查形容词。句意:在老板或老师这样的权威面前,害羞的人不太可能维护自己的权利或表达合理的批评。分析句子结构可知,be动词后接形容词作表语。be likely to do“有……的可能”。故填likely。 40.考查形容词。句意:他们更愿意服从而不愿意合作。分析句子结构可知,空处应使用形容词cooperative(合作的)在句中作表语。故填cooperative。 41.behaviour 42.understood 43.on 44.most typical 45.who 46.creatively 47.are remembered 48.remarks 49.an 50.Sharing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了几千年来,幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。在现代作家中,最典型的幽默家是马克·吐温和林语堂。幽默在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。一起分享笑话和欢笑可以使个人甚至社区团结起来。 41.考查名词。句意:几千年来,幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。作介词的宾语,应用名词behaviour,表抽象概念不可数。故填behaviour。 42.考查时态。句意:但他们的作者明白,幽默不仅可以娱乐,还可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。此处的“他们”指中世纪的笑话,因此该句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填understood。 43.考查介词。句意:但他们的作者明白,幽默不仅可以娱乐,还可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。结合句意表示“提供新的视角”可知短语为throw new light on,故填on。 44.考查最高级。句意:在现代作家中,最典型的幽默家是马克·吐温和林语堂。根据上文“Of all the writers in modern times”可知应用最高级,typical的最高级是在前面加most。故填most typical。 45.考查定语从句。句意:前者是一位美国小说家,以其独特的写作风格而闻名——滑稽而又经常恶作剧;后者是一位双语作家,以其独特的幽默而闻名。非限制性定语从句修饰指人的先行词an American novelist,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导从句,故填who。 46.考查副词。句意:林创造性地借用了古代汉语中的“幽默”一词作为“humour”的翻译。修饰动词borrowed应用副词creatively,作状语。故填creatively。 47.考查时态语态。句意:与此同时,他们在日常与人交往中诙谐幽默的话语也为人们所铭记。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合后文everyday可知为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为both of them,谓语用复数。故填are remembered。 48.考查名词的数。句意:与此同时,他们在日常与人交往中诙谐幽默的话语也为人们所铭记。remark为可数名词,根据上文their witty and humorous可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填remarks。 49.考查冠词。句意:幽默在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。结合句意“在……扮演着重要的角色”可知短语为play an important part in。故填an。 50.考查非谓语动词。句意:一起分享笑话和欢笑可以使个人甚至社区团结起来。和laughing together并列作句子的主语应用动名词形式。首字母大写。故填Sharing。 51.suggestions 52.of 53.which 54.from 55.published 56.the 57.were found 58.directly 59.to control 60.making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法,这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤,也有利于培养控制负面情绪的能力。 51.考查名词复数。句意:“看到光明的一面”是人们总是认为鼓舞人心但不那么有用的建议之一。在介词of后应用名词suggestion表示“建议”作宾语,suggestion为可数名词,在those后应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 52.考查介词。句意:然而,新的研究表明,在糟糕的情况下找到一些有趣的事情会让人们很快停止抱怨。“of+抽象名词”相当于形容词,所以此处应用of interest表示“有趣的”修饰something作定语。故填of。 53.考查定语从句。句意:此外,幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法,这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为method,所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 54.考查介词。句意:此外,幽默地看待挑战是一个很好的方法,这甚至可能有助于防止抑郁的人感到悲伤。prevent sb from doing意为“防止某人做某事”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用介词from。故填from。 55.考查过去分词。句意:在今年早些时候发表的一项研究中,研究人员给了参与者一些表现消极情况的照片。动词publish意为“发布”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语study构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 56.考查冠词。句意:然后根据研究者的要求对这些照片进行描述。此处有of researchers作后置定语,所以应用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 57.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:研究发现,与直接描述照片的人相比,那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少,更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。动词find意为“发现”,和主语Those构成被动关系。故填were found。 58.考查副词。句意:研究发现,与直接描述照片的人相比,那些用幽默语言描述照片的人负面情绪更少,更有可能经历生活中的艰难时期。修饰动词described应用副词directly表示“直接地”作状语。故填directly。 59.考查动词不定式。句意:这项研究的结论是,对于那些患抑郁症风险较高的人来说,幽默可以培养一种控制负面情绪的能力。修饰抽象名词ability应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to control。 60.考查动名词。句意:更重要的是,幽默还有一个额外的好处,那就是让你周围的人微笑。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。 61.who/that 62.being sent 63.a 64.Despite 65.had lost 66.was suffering 67.for 68.Although/Though/While 69.haven’t forgiven 70.the most beautiful 【导语】这是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己和一个可爱但却患有传染病孤儿的感人故事。 61.考查定语从句。句意:那里是收容生病患儿的地方,孩子们被送到孤儿院之前在那里得到治疗和照顾。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是children,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。before是介词,且send和句子主语children成逻辑被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being sent。 63.冠词冠词。句意:库姆当时7岁,是一个非常勇敢的人。soul“人”是可数名词单数形式,此处为泛指,且very的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。 64.考查介词。句意:句意:尽管得了肺结核,但我从没见她哭过。结合句意可知此处表转折,且suffer用了动名词形式,由此可知介词despite“尽管”符合题意。故填Despite。 65.考查时态。句意:她已经失去了父母,正在与这种可怕的疾病作斗争。结合句意可知,“失去父母”发生在“与疾病作斗争”之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had lost。 66.考查时态。句意:就在这样的一刻,孩子想亲吻我……我突然想起她患有肺结核,这是一种传染病。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且表示过去某段时间一直发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故填was suffering。 67.考查介词。句意:我试图阻止她,但她真的想表达她对我的爱,所以我克服了恐惧,让她在我的脸颊上吻了我一个最温柔、最甜蜜的吻。affection for“对……情感(爱)”是固定短语。故填for。 68.考查连词。句意:尽管那一刻我克服了恐惧,但从那以后,我一直没有原谅自己最初拒绝了她。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。故填Although/Though/While。 69.考查时态。句意同上。根据时间状语ever since可知,句子应用现在完成时,强调动作从过去持续到现在;主语是I,助动词用have。故填haven’t forgiven。 70.考查形容词最高级。句意:我永远不会忘记,这个世界上最美丽的事情是一个孩子的吻……充满了爱和天真。结合表范围的短语in this world可知,此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词thing,beautiful的最高级是the most beautiful。故填the most beautiful。 71.that/which 72.is seen 73.generally 74.with 75.social 76.to 77.to blame 78.a 79.argument 80.used 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术的发展对“社交情绪学习”的负面影响。 71.考查定语从句。句意:SEL 代表“社会情感学习”,学生需要这个被贴了“软技能”的标签来变得成功。分析可知, “____1___students need to be successful. ”在句中为定语从句,先行词为label,在从句中作动词need的宾语,所以此处用关系代词which/that,故填which/that。 72.考查被动语态和时态。句意:像合作、自我调节和决策这样的技能都是一个广泛的范畴的一部分,被认为是在课堂之外取得成功的必要条件。分析可知, that   2   (see) as essential for success beyond the classroom在句中为定语从句。空处为定语从句的谓语部分,that指代category,为单数,结合主句中are可知,此处的时态用一般现在时,短语:see sth. as...“把……视为……”,所以category与动词see为动宾关系,综上可知,空处用is seen,故填is seen。 73.考查副词。句意:今天的学生带着更多的恐惧,更多的焦虑来到学校,通常比以往任何时候都有更多的需求。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应用副词generally作评注性状语。故填generally。 74.考查介词。句意:学习如何应对这些挑战是至关重要的,但许多学生仍在努力寻找社会情绪平衡。短语:deal with“解决,应付”为固定结构,结合英语提示,故填with。 75.考查形容词。句意:关于为什么社交和情感技能没有他们所能达到的那么强大,已经有很多理论。 根据空后“and emotional skills”可知,空处用形容词来修饰名词,和形容词emotional构成并列关系,故填social。 76.考查固定短语。句意:像珍·特文奇博士这样的作者赞同科技是罪魁祸首的观点。短语:subscribe to“赞同”,to为介词,所以空格处填to。故填to。 77.句意:像珍·特文奇博士这样的作者赞同科技是罪魁祸首的观点。分析可知,此处为固定搭配be to blame,意为“应承担责任;该受责备(或指责)”。故填to blame。 78.考查冠词。句意:在她的新书中,特温奇博士阐述了前几代人与她命名为“iGen”的人之间的差异,iGen是一个术语,指在智能设备渗入社会后成长起来的学生。term“术语”为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,term的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。 79.考查名词。句意:特温奇博士的论点是,即时满足感和触手可及的大量信息可能会成为一种困扰。分析可知,空处应填名词作宾语,argument“论点”,可数名词,此处特指特温奇博士的一个论点,应用单数形式。故填argument。 80.考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果使用不当,智能设备会对社交和情感技能造成极大的伤害。分析可知,本句使用了状语从句的省略,其完整句式为:If a smart device is not used properly, a smart device has the ability to become extremely harmful to social and emotional skills.,状语从句中主语和主句主语一致,且用到了be动词,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,故填used。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)
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Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)
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Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019)
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