Unit 2 Sports Culture 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练(译林版2020)

2024-07-04
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初高中精品英语馆
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第二册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 2 Sports Culture
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 50 KB
发布时间 2024-07-04
更新时间 2024-07-04
作者 初高中精品英语馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-07-04
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/46121656.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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Unit 2 Sports Culture 单元话题语法填空练习 (23-24高二上·江苏淮安·期末)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held from July 26 to August 11 and the Paralympics from August 28 to September 8. Phrygian caps(弗里吉亚帽)will be the Olympic and Paralympic Games mascots(吉祥物) in 1 (celebrate) of the French revolution’s spirit, 2 is not only a symbol of revolution, freedom, and struggles, but it’s an icon(标志)seen over 3 (century), from the Notre Dame Cathedral to the Eiffel Tower. More 4 (specific), it’s the red cap famously worn by Marianne, the artistic representative of the free French republic. The Phryges(弗里热) aim to show sport can not only change everything, 5 it deserves to have 6 vital place in our society as well. The Phrygian caps were favored over animals that mostly 7 (be) the first choice in other Olympics for ages-such as the ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ panda at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing. The mascot must represent the French spirit. It’s a kind of belief that carries the values of France and has been built up over time. The red Phrygian caps come in two versions-the Olympic one and the Paralympic one 8 a blade(镰刀)leg. As happens when a 9 (nation) spirit combines with the Olympic spirit, the mascots are also being packaged into nearly 10, 000 types of products, 10 (range) from toys to clothes, electronics and trunks. (23-24高二上·江苏常州·期中)After 20 days of world-class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history 11 (feature) a record 12,417 athletes, the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China 12 (rank) first in the medal table with 13 total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China 14 (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India. Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic 15 (highlight) and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling 16 (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer, 17 lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, made a surprise return 18 the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd. Some competitions also served as Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed 19 (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics. China’s 20 (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia and the global community. (23-24高二下·浙江丽水·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Far from the ocean waves, Yang Siqi grew up in the mountains of Southwest China. Yet, 21 15-year-old athlete is set to make history as the nation's first female surfer 22 (participate) in the Olympic Games this summer. Born in Liangshan, Sichuan province, Yang 23 (initial) wanted to try taekwondo as her first sport, but her uncle sent her to learn sailing. It didn’t take long, however, 24 she fell in love with surfing. Her transition from sailing to surfing marked the beginning of a 25 (promise) career. In 2019, she made her international debut (首次亮相), and then in 2023, she made an outstanding performance at the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG), 26 she ranked 31st out of a field of over 130 surfers, failing to gain an Olympic ticket but earning praise from the International  Surfing Association (ISA).“ 27 (compete) in her first WSG in September 2022, Yang made impressive improvements in surfing in just eight months,”  read a piece 28 (publish) on the  ISA website. But for Yang, the only 29 (recognize) that counted was qualification for Paris.  “I never gave up, ”she said.  “I knew it was very difficult, but I had confidence in myself.”  Her hard work 30 (pay) off. By earning the Olympic berth (泊位), she made history for China. (23-24高二下·湖南·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, 31 won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become 32 internet sensation. Wang, a Chinese Wa (佤族) boy, started to learn tennis after he 33 (select) by Zhang Xiaohong, head coach of a tennis club in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers 34 (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge. “ 35 it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family out with farm work back home,” Wang said. “We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard 36 as a symbol of the Wa ethnic group. I carry my rackets in the basket 37 (primary) to honor my hometown,” he added. Home to Wang is a mountainous area named Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. 38 (locate)in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the county composed of 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000 was lifted out of 39 (poor) in 2019. For Wang, 40 (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head for the top spots as a professional player. (23-24高二下·四川成都·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “With your fingers crossed, inhale; then slowly lift your arms above your head.” Lu Jing, 66, is demonstrating a Ba Duan Jin exercise in a video she posted on the Douyin video app. As one of a handful of high-level professionals in China, Lu 41 (teach) Ba Duan Jin since 2005. Each morning from 7 to 8:30, she organizes offline exercise sessions, attracting many a 42 (participate) every day. Ba Duan Jin is 43 easy-to-learn indoor exercise 44 (consist) of a sequence of eight qigong movements that strengthen the muscles, improve circulation and respiration, and boost the immune system. Such health benefits appeal 45 Lu’s followers aged 16 to 70. “Losing weight is difficult for women at my age, but my ‘love handles’ have gone!” one says. “I need to be 46 (high) concentrated on the coordination of my movements and breathing so I feel 47 (liberate) from anxiety,” says another. Lu is keen 48 (collect) feedback from viewers and interact with experienced practitioners. In Lu’s opinion, Ba Duan Jin is not a rigid fitness regime. It’s important to listen to people’s responses, so that the traditional exercise can 49 (tailor) to meet modern people’s needs. That is 50 we truly inherit the treasure of Chinese culture. (23-24高二下·福建福州·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a long-term question for teachers: how to get children who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons? A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer. To make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a program 51 (introduce) at Lings Primary School recently. Not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football 52 ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved 53 (significant). Students now have 54 best attendance record in the country at 98 percent. The change has been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead of 55 (climb) wall bars and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like 56 (animal). One routine involves crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like gorillas, and the children try to keep their balance on the boards 57 (make) of rubber, all of 58 help stretch their muscles and improve fitness. Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust that 59 (design) the program, said, “We want to show young people that physical activity is fun and a great way 60 (help) them learn skills that will stay with them for life.” (23-24高二下·安徽淮南·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The Special Olympics Movement began in the United States in 1968. Aiming 61 (supply) year-round training and competition in Olympic-type sports to children and adults with intellectual disabilities, it has taken a great leap 62 developed into the global Special Olympics International, which is the largest disability sports organization in the world. In the 2000s, more than 3.7 million 63 (excellence) athletes participated from over 170 countries around the world. In 1983, the organization, Special Olympics New Zealand, 64 (establish) by Grant Quinnin Lower Hutt.  In 2012, it had a network throughout New Zealand, 65 (enable) 6,000 athletes to train and compete in 13 different summer and winter sports. The Special Olympics runs more than 200 events around the country 66 (annual). Over 2,500 volunteers provide isupport, facilitated through a network of regional sports coordinators. The Special Olympics helps athletes with intellectual disabilities achieve their full potential through athlete leadership 67 (program), health and well-being services, and young athlete training. In 68 (add)to local events, the Special Olympics holds regional: and national games. Athletes 69 compete in national events may become eligible for international competitions. Both the Winter and the Summer Special Olympics are organized every four years, on 70 alternating two-year schedule. The motto of the Special Olympics is “Let me win. But if I cannot win, let me be brave in the attempt.” (23-24高二下·广东深圳·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once celebrated as “the sport of kings”, polo, a unique sport with ancient roots, 71 (play) on horseback with a ball. Its exact origins remain uncertain, 72 one early version of this sport emerged in ancient Persia around the 6th century BC. It also has a deep historical connection with ancient China, a fact 73 (show) through the discovery of numerous artifacts (古器物). Polo’s noble characteristics have won it many passionate players, among 74 is Jackie Wang. She and her family 75 (spend) the past three years researching and writing Polo in China, 76 book that documents the lengthy history of the sport in China. Published by the Cultural Relics Press, the book gives a 77 (detail) introduction to polo in China, with photos of artifacts and events, and an engaging storyline which brings the sport 78 life. As a combination of historical 79 (refer) and artistic representation, the book serves both as an academic work and a general interest publication, 80 (contribute) to the study of polo in China while sharing the sport's charm through its design and presentation. (22-23高二下·河南·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Village Basketball Association” or “Village BA” is 81 grassroots basketball tournament in Taipan Village, Taijiang County, southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Organized by local residents, the sport 82 (gain) popularity over the years, so it draws a large crowd of spectators and participants alike. 83 March 27, the team of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture won the title by 84 (beat) the team from Zunyi City 68-65. Some 20,000 spectators watched the game. The champion collected fragrant rice, a local specialty, and a Miao silver hat 85 (handmake) by an inheritor of intangible (非物质)cultural heritage skills as their award, besides the trophy and medals. A day ago, the team of Tongren City beat the team from Bijie City 57-50 in the bronze medal game. The game attracted more than 30,000 spectators, nearly double the average regular season attendance at an NBA game. The village-level basketball 86 (compete) has been part of activities to celebrate the Chixin Festival, 87 falls on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. Local authorities have upgraded the 88 (surround) facilities and added more than 20,000 seats 89 (improve) the spectator experience. According to statistics from the Guizhou Sports Bureau(体育局), the “Beautiful countryside” basketball league has held over 5,000 matches, 90 (effective) driving the development of local tourism, culture and economy. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.celebration 2.which 3.centuries 4.specifically 5.but 6.a 7.have been 8.with 9.national 10.ranging 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍2024年奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物——弗里吉亚帽,以庆祝法国革命精神。 1.考查名词。句意:弗里吉亚帽将成为奥运会和残奥会吉祥物,以庆祝法国革命精神,这种精神不仅是革命、自由和斗争的象征,也是从巴黎圣母院到埃菲尔铁塔等数百年来的象征。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面是介词in,所以用名词作宾语,意为“庆祝”。故填celebration。 2.考查定语从句。句意:见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,  2   is not only a symbol of revolution, freedom, and struggles, but it’s an icon(标志)seen over   3  (century), from the Notre Dame Cathedral to the Eiffel Tower是非限制性定语从句,先行词the French revolution’s spirit在从句中作主语,指物,用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.考查名词的数。句意:见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前面是介词over,名词century是可数名词,所以用名词的复数形式,作宾语,表示泛指。故填centuries。 4.考查副词。句意:更具体地说,这是自由法兰西共和国的艺术代表玛丽安所戴的红帽子。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。故填specifically。 5.考查连词。句意:吉祥物弗里热旨在展示体育运动不仅可以改变一切,它也应该在我们的社会中占有重要地位。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要连词搭配not only…but(also)…,意为“不仅…而且…”。故填but。 6.考查冠词。句意:见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,place是可数名词单数形式,前面要用不定冠词修饰,表示“一个”的意思,vital的第一个音素是辅音音素,所以用a。故填a。 7.考查谓语动词。句意:弗里吉亚帽受到青睐,而不像2022年北京冬奥会上的“冰墩墩”大熊猫那样,这些动物多年来一直是其他奥运会的首选。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里有时间状语for ages,所以谓语用现在完成时。故填have been。 8.考查介词。句意:弗里吉亚的红色帽子有两种版本:奥运会和残奥会,带有镰刀腿。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要介词with,意为“有”,表示伴随。故填with。 9.考查形容词。句意:当一种民族精神与奥林匹克精神相结合时,吉祥物也被包装成近10000种产品,从玩具到服装、电子产品和行李箱,应有尽有。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词spirit。故填national。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词range是被修饰的名词nearly 10, 000 types of products主动发出的动作,所以用现在分词形式,表示主动。故填ranging。 11.featuring 12.ranked 13.a 14.has topped 15.highlights 16.tearfully 17.who 18.to 19.to participate 20.commitment 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第19届亚运会于10月8日在杭州落下帷幕。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意:作为历史上规模最大的一届亚运会,杭州亚运会共有创纪录的12417名运动员参加,在481个奖牌项目中创造了15项世界纪录和28项亚洲纪录,再次创下历史新高。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“the biggest Asian Games in history”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 12.考查时态。句意:中国在奖牌榜上排名第一,共获得383枚奖牌,其中金牌201枚。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填ranked。 13.考查固定短语。句意:中国在奖牌榜上排名第一,共获得383枚奖牌,其中金牌201枚。短语:a total of,意为“总共、总计”。故填a。 14.考查时态。句意:自1982年印度奥运会以来,到目前为止,中国已经连续11次荣登亚洲奖牌榜榜首。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“so far”可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语为“China”,单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has topped。 15.考查名词的数。句意:闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间,让观众们潸然泪下。根据空后的“touching moments”可推测,空处为名词的复数形式。故填highlights。 16.考查副词。句意:闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间,让观众们潸然泪下。修饰动词用副词形式。故填tearfully。 17.考查定语从句。句意:在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词为“The giant virtual torchbearer”,关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词who引导。故填who。 18.考查固定结构。句意:在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。固定结构:make a return to,意为“返回”,符合句意。故填to。 19.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些比赛还作为奥运会资格赛,获胜者将继续参加即将到来的巴黎奥运会。这里为非谓语动词担当动词proceed的宾语,用动词不定式形式。故填to participate。 20.考查名词。句意:中国以“绿色、智慧、经济、道德”的理念,举办了一届独具中国特色、亚洲风采、精彩纷呈的亚运会,取得了丰硕成果,赢得了亚洲奥林匹克理事会和国际社会的广泛赞誉。分析句子成分可知,名词所有格China’s后接名词形式。故填commitment。 21.the 22.to participate 23.initially 24.before 25.promising 26.where 27.Having competed 28.published 29.recognition 30.paid 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2024年世界冲浪运动会上,15岁冲浪小将杨思琪以稳定的发挥,获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。 21.考查冠词。句意:然而,这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员,创造历史。这里“15-year-old athlete”特指杨思琪,所以应用定冠词。故填the。 22.考查非谓语。句意:然而,这位15岁的运动员将成为今年夏天参加奥运会的首位女性冲浪运动员,创造历史。the first one to do表“第一个作某事的人”,为固定搭配,female前有序数词修饰,后面用不定式作定语。故填to participate。 23.考查副词。句意:出生于四川凉山的杨最初想尝试跆拳道作为她的第一项运动,但她的叔叔送她去学习帆船。此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面动词。故填initially。 24.考查连词。句意:然而,没过多久,她就爱上了冲浪。分析句子可知,这里表示“在她爱上冲浪前没有花多少时间”,所以这里应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 25.考查形容词。句意:她从帆船到冲浪的转变标志着她充满希望的职业生涯的开始。此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词,promising表“有希望的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填promising。 26.考查定语从句。句意:2019年,她首次参加国际比赛,2023年,她在2023年世界冲浪运动会(WSG)上表现出色,在130多名冲浪运动员中排名第31,未能获得奥运会门票,但获得了国际冲浪协会(ISA)的赞誉。这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为the 2023 World Surfing Games (WSG),在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 27.考查非谓语。句意:在2022年9月参加了她的第一届WSG比赛后,杨在短短八个月内就在冲浪方面取得了令人印象深刻的进步。这里考查非谓语,Yang与compete为主动关系,且compete动作发生在谓语动词前,所以这里应用现在分词完成时作状语。故填Having competed。 28.考查非谓语。句意:在ISA网站上发表的一篇文章写到。这里考查非谓语, a piece和publish为被动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用过去分词作定语。故填published。 29.考查名词。句意:但对于杨来说,唯一重要的认可就是获得巴黎奥运会参赛资格。冠词the后面应填名词,recognition表“认可”,为不可数名词,在本句中作主语。故填recognition。 30.考查时态。句意:她的努力得到了回报。此空考查谓语动词,Her hard work与pay off为主动关系,且这里时态应用一般过去时,描述过去情况。故填paid。 31.who 32.an 33.was selected 34.have put 35.If 36.it 37.primarily 38.Located 39.poverty 40.winning 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了一位14岁的网球新星王发。 31.考查定语从句。句意:因用竹篮携带网球拍而出名,14 岁的黑马王发,在2022年亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛广州站赢得了U14 男子单打冠军,成为了网络红人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wang Fa,指人,在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故填who。 32.考查冠词。句意:同上。internet sensation是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且internet是以元音音素开头,故用an。 33.考查时态和语态。句意:王发,一个中国佤族男孩,在 2016 年被云南省一家网球俱乐部的主教练张晓红选中后开始学习网球。select与主语he之间是被动关系,根据时间状语in 2016 可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was selected。 34.考查现在完成时。句意:多年来,王发和他的同龄人在提高技能和获取知识方面付出了巨大的努力。分析句子结构,根据时间状语Over the years可知,谓语动词使用现在完成时,主语Wang and his peers是复数,故用have put。 35.考查虚拟语气。句意:王发说:“如果不是因为网球,我可能还在家里帮家人干农活。”根据下文“I would still be helping my family out with farm work back home(我可能还在家里帮家人干农活)”,可知此处是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,if引导虚拟条件句,位于句首,首字母大写,故填If。 36.考查代词。句意:“我们都认为它是佤族的象征。”此处用 it 指代上文提到的bamboo basket。故填it。 37.考查副词。句意:他补充说:“我把球拍放在篮子里主要是为了纪念我的家乡。”此处用副词 primarily修饰动词carry作状语,故填primarily。 38.考查非谓语动词。句意:王发的家乡是一个名为沧源佤族自治县的山区。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语the county之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填Located。 39.考查名词。句意:这个县由67个村庄组成,人口超过4万,于2019年脱贫。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,且out of poverty为固定短语,表示“脱贫”,故填poverty。 40.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于王发来说,赢得这个冠军只是一个充满希望的未来的开始。分析句子结构,此处用动名词winning作主语。故填winning。 41.has been teaching 42.participant 43.an 44.consisting 45.to 46.highly 47.liberated 48.to collect 49.be tailored 50.how 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。66岁的陆静作为国内为数不多的高水平专业人士之一,自2005年以来一直在教授八段锦,她在抖音上发布的教学视频吸引了大量粉丝。文章对其进行了报道。 41.考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。句意:作为国内为数不多的高水平专业人士之一,陆自2005年以来一直在教授八段锦。根据since 2005可知,此处是指动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,并在将来的某段时间里仍将继续,应用现在完成进行时。主语为第三人称单数。故填has been teaching。 42.考查名词。句意:每天早上7点到8点半,她组织线下锻炼,每天都吸引了很多参与者。根据“attracting many a”可知,此处是指都吸引了很多参与者,应用名词participant表示“参与者”作宾语。many a后用名词单数。故填participant。 43.考查冠词。句意:八段锦是一项简单易学的室内练习,包括一系列八个气功动作,可以增强肌肉,改善循环和呼吸,增强免疫系统。exercise意为“练习”,为可数名词,此处easy-to-learn indoor exercise为第一次出现,应用不定冠词表示泛指。easy以元音音素开始发音,不定冠词应用an。故填an。 44.考查现在分词。句意:八段锦是一项简单易学的室内运动,包括一系列八个气功动作,可以增强肌肉,改善循环和呼吸,增强免疫系统。consist of意为“由……组成”,和逻辑主语exercise构成主动关系,空格处和系动词之间没有连词,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。 45.考查介词。句意:这些健康好处吸引了16岁至70岁的陆的粉丝。appeal to意为“吸引”,为固定搭配,此处应用介词to。故填to。 46.考查副词。句意:“我需要高度专注于我的动作和呼吸的协调,这样我就能从焦虑中解脱出来。”另一个人说。此处作状语应用副词highly表示“高度地”。故填highly。 47.考查形容词。句意:“我需要高度专注于我的动作和呼吸的协调,这样我就能从焦虑中解脱出来。”另一个人说。feel liberated from意为“从……中解放出来”,此处应用形容词liberated表示“解脱的”作表语。故填liberated。 48.考查动词不定式。句意:陆热衷于收集观众的反馈,并与有经验的从业者互动。be keen to do意为“热衷于做某事”,此处应用to do不定式。动词collect意为“收集”。故填to collect。 49.考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:重要的是要倾听人们的反应,这样传统的锻炼才能适应现代人的需求。动词tailor意为“使适应”,和主语构成被动关系。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填be tailored。 50.考查名词性从句。句意:这才是我们真正继承中华文化瑰宝的方式。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且是指“……的方式”,应用连接副词how。故填how。 51.has been introduced 52.to 53.significantly 54.the 55.climbing 56.animals 57.made 58.which 59.designed 60.to help 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北安普顿的一所小学引入了一项计划让学生爱上体育课。 51.考查动词时态和语态。句意:为了让最不爱运动的学生对健身产生兴趣,Lings小学最近推出了一个项目。此处主语a program和introduce之间表示被动关系,根据recently可知为现在完成的被动语态,助动词用has。故填has been introduced。 52.考查介词。句意:据学校介绍,学生们不仅对足球、交际舞等活动产生了兴趣,而且他们的学业成绩也有了显著提高。短语range from…to…表示“范围从……到……”。故填to。 53.考查副词。句意:据学校介绍,学生们不仅对足球、交际舞等活动产生了兴趣,而且他们的学业成绩也有了显著提高。修饰动词improved,用副词significantly。故填significantly。 54.考查冠词。句意:现在的学生出勤率是全国最高的,达到98%。最高级best前应用定冠词。故填the。 55.考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们不再爬墙杠和原地跑动,而是像动物一样运动。of为介词,介词后面用动名词作宾语。故填climbing。 56.考查名词的数。句意:学生们不再爬墙杠和原地跑动,而是像动物一样运动。前文没有冠词,数量大于一应用复数形式。故填animals。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意:其中一个项目包括像熊一样在地板上爬行,像大猩猩一样四处走动,孩子们试图在橡胶板上保持平衡,所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉,提高健康水平。此处make与boards构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 58.考查定语从句。句意:其中一个项目包括像熊一样在地板上爬行,像大猩猩一样四处走动,孩子们试图在橡胶板上保持平衡,所有这些都有助于伸展肌肉,提高健康水平。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子,作介词的宾语,指物,故填which。 59.考查时态。句意:设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席坎贝尔说:“我们想让年轻人知道,体育活动很有趣,而且是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。”此处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填designed。 60.考查非谓语动词。句意:设计该项目的青年体育信托基金会主席坎贝尔说:“我们想让年轻人知道,体育活动很有趣,而且是帮助他们学习终身技能的好方法。”名词way后跟不定式作后置定语,为固定用法。故填to help。 61.to supply 62.and 63.excellent 64.was established 65.enabling 66.annually 67.programs 68.addition 69.who/that 70.an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了特奥会运动于1968年在美国开始。旨在为智障儿童和成人提供全年的奥林匹克式体育训练和比赛,实现了跨越式发展,成为全球最大的残疾人体育组织——国际特奥会。 61.考查固定短语。句意:旨在为智障儿童和成人提供全年的奥林匹克式体育训练和比赛,实现了跨越式发展,成为全球最大的残疾人体育组织——国际特奥会。此处为固定短语aim to do“旨在做某事”,所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to supply。 62.考查连词。句意:旨在为智障儿童和成人提供全年的奥林匹克式体育训练和比赛,实现了跨越式发展,成为全球最大的残疾人体育组织——国际特奥会。根据句意可知,此处为连词and连接的前后两个动词taken和developed,保持并列谓语成分。故填and。 63.考查形容词。句意:在二十一世纪前十年,来自全球170多个国家的370多万名优秀运动员参加了比赛。由空后athletes为名词可知,此处为形容词excellent“优秀的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填excellent。 64.考查动词时态和语态。句意:1983年,Grant Quinnin Lower Hutt成立了新西兰特奥会组织。此处为谓语动词的填入,根据In 1983时间状语可知,应为一般过去时,结合主语the organization为单数名词和动词establish为被动关系,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was established。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意:2012年,它的网络遍布新西兰,使6000名运动员能够在13个不同的夏季和冬季项目中进行训练和比赛。该句谓语为had,此处为非谓语动词作状语,enable和逻辑主语it为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填enabling。 66.考查副词。句意:特奥会每年在全国举办200多场比赛。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词annually作状语修饰动词runs。故填annually。 67.考查名词复数形式。句意:特奥会通过运动员领导力项目、健康和福利服务以及年轻运动员培训,帮助智障运动员充分发挥潜力。program“项目”为可数名词,结合句意可知,此处为名词复数形式。故填programs。 68.考查固定短语。句意:除了地方赛事,特奥会还举办地区性和全国性的比赛。此处为固定短语in addition to“除了……”,满足句意要求。故填addition。 69.考查定语从句。句意:参加国内比赛的运动员也有资格参加国际比赛。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句,先行词Athletes(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。 70.考查冠词。句意:冬季特奥会和夏季特奥会每四年举办一次,两年交替举行。根据句意以及空后two-year schedule为单数名词可知, 此处为表示泛指“一个两年交替的计划”,结合alternating为首音节元音单词,所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 71.is played 72.but/yet 73.shown 74.whom 75.have spent 76.a 77.detailed 78.to 79.reference 80.contributing 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了马球的发展历史。 71.考查被动语态与主谓一致。句意:马球曾经被誉为“国王的运动”,是一项有着悠久历史的独特运动,是在马背上用球进行的。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入谓语动词,主语与动词之间为被动关系,所以需要使用被动语态,主语为单数,本句中为陈述事实,所以be动词用is。故填is played。 72.考查连词。句意:它的确切起源尚不清楚,但这项运动的一个早期版本出现在公元前6世纪的古代波斯。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入连词,连接二个句子;前后句为转折关系,所以用but或yet。故填but/yet。 73.考查非谓语动词。句意:它还与古代中国有着深厚的历史联系,这一事实通过大量文物的发现得到了证明。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,动词show与fact之间为动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shown。 74.考查定语从句。句意:马球的高贵特性为它赢得了许多热情的球员,其中就有王成龙。分析句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的连接词,位于介词之后,修饰词为人,所以用whom。故填whom。 75.考查现在完成时。句意:她和家人花了三年时间研究并撰写了《马球在中国》一书,这本书记录了中国马球运动的悠久历史。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入谓语动词,根据“the past three years”,句子用现在完成时,句子的主语为她和家人,所以助动词have。故填have spent。 76.考查冠词。句意:她和家人花了三年时间研究并撰写了《马球在中国》一书,这本书记录了中国马球运动的悠久历史。空格处位于可数名词单数之前,所以需要填入不定冠词,单词的首字母发音为辅音。故填a。 77.考查形容词。句意:这本书由文物出版社出版,详细介绍了马球在中国的发展,配有文物和活动的照片,以及引人入胜的故事情节,将这项运动带入生活。空格处位于名词之前,因此需要填入形容词;detail的形容词为detailed。故填detailed。 78.考查介词。句意:这本书由文物出版社出版,详细介绍了马球在中国的发展,配有文物和活动的照片,以及引人入胜的故事情节,将这项运动带入生活。此处指的是“将运动带入生活”,固定搭配:bring…to…将……带入……。故填to。 79.考查名词。句意:作为历史参考和艺术表现的结合,这本书既是一本学术著作,也是一本大众读物,在通过其设计和展示分享马球运动魅力的同时,也为中国马球研究做出了贡献。空格处位于形容词之后,因此需要填入名词作宾语;refer的名词为reference,意为参考。故填reference。 80.考查非谓语动词。句意:作为历史参考和艺术表现的结合,这本书既是一本学术著作,也是一本大众读物,在通过其设计和展示分享马球运动魅力的同时,也为中国马球研究做出了贡献。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,主语与动词之间为主谓关系,所以用现在分词,作状语。故填contributing。 81.a 82.has gained 83.On 84.beating 85.handmade 86.competition 87.which 88.surrounding 89.to improve 90.effectively 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国西南部贵州省台江县台盘村的“村BA”比赛。 81.考查冠词。句意:“乡村篮球协会”或“村BA”是中国西南部贵州省台江县台盘村的一项基层篮球锦标赛。此处tournament为泛指,且grassroots是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 82.考查时态。句意:这项运动由当地居民组织,多年来越来越受欢迎,因此吸引了大批观众和参与者。根据后文over the years可知为现在完成时,主语为sport,助动词用has。故填has gained。 83.考查介词。句意:3月27日,黔东南苗族侗族自治州队以68-65击败遵义市队,夺得冠军。表示在具体某一天应用介词on,首字母大写。故填On。 84.考查非谓语动词。句意:3月27日,黔东南苗族侗族自治州队以68-65击败遵义市队,夺得冠军。作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填beating。 85.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了奖杯和奖牌外,冠军还收集了当地特产香米和一顶由非物质文化遗产技艺传承人手工制作的苗族银帽作为奖励。分析句子结构可知handmake与逻辑主语a Miao silver hat构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填handmade。 86.考查名词。句意:村级篮球比赛是庆祝农历六月初六的吃新节活动的一部分。作主语,结合后文has可知为单数名词competition,故填competition。 87.考查定语从句。句意:村级篮球比赛是庆祝农历六月初六的吃新节活动的一部分。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Chixin Festival,在从句作主语,指物,故填which。 88.考查形容词。句意:当地政府已经升级了周边设施,并增加了2万多个座位,以改善观众的体验。修饰名词facilities应用形容词surrounding,故填surrounding。 89.考查非谓语动词。句意:当地政府已经升级了周边设施,并增加了2万多个座位,以改善观众的体验。分析句子结构可知improve在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to improve。 90.考查副词。句意:据贵州省体育局统计,“美丽乡村”篮球联赛已举办5000多场比赛,有效带动了当地旅游、文化和经济的发展。修饰动词drive应用副词effectively,故填effectively。 答案第1页,共2页 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