Unit 2 Sports Culture 语法Grammar 过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 2 Sports Culture 过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．I had always (attract) by the idea of working abroad. 2．We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he (admit) to Peking University. 3．The boy (trap) in the lift(电梯)for 3 hours by the time the police came to his rescue. 4．When he arrived at the spot, the injured (send) to the hospital. 5．The disappointed girl listened as if she (turn) into a stone. 6．An incredible tree-house restaurant (complete) by the end of last month and a large crowd of people went there for meals. 7．He said that the silly questions were always (ask) by the boy. 8．The stadium (repair) so we couldn’t come in. 9．The moment I entered the meeting room, a ridiculous proposal (discuss). 10．Now she (look) after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing. 11．The owner claimed the boat (use) without her knowledge. 12．The lost girl (look) for everywhere by her parents and policemen when she suddenly appeared in the park. 13．When we visited my grandparents last weekend, their new house ( paint ) . 14．The students’ attention (fix) on their study when all the lights went out. 15．Dinner (serve) when the plane hit turbulence (气流). 16．She was (carry) a parcel of books under her arm. 17．The thief (question) by the police when his father came in. 18．A study in 1970 found that 80,000 computers (use) in business then in the United States. 19．The experiment (conduct) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 20．The kid (punish) by his mother when the father came back. 21．Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he (trick). 22．This was the second time that his bike (steal). 23．The professor was delighted to find that the project (finish) by the students independently already. 24．The children were amused to see that the man (fool) by them. 25．This was the first time that I (criticize) by the teacher in public.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 26．When I found out that I (cheat) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 27．Returning to the camp, they were shocked to see everything (ruin). 28．It was the first time that I (mistake)for a celebrity. 29．By last year, approximately 700 endangered marine species (affect)by the plastic pollution. 30．Researchers warned that fireflies (threaten) by light pollution and pesticides, which may cause their extinction. 二、完成句子 31．到上个月月底，所有的书都卖出去了。 By the end of last month, all the books . 32．警察发现房子被人闯入了，许多珠宝也被偷了。 The policeman found that the house and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen. 33．The covering earth by the heavy rain. 覆盖的土被大雨冲走了。 34．她说她从未被给予过这样一个具有挑战性的任务。 She said that she such a challenging task. 35．已被告诉过很多次， 但他还是记不住这个词的中文意思。 He many times, but he still couldn't remember the Chinese meaning of this word. 36．He didn’t stay in my room last night . 昨天晚上他没有住在我房间里，因为我的房间正在修缮。 37． this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 38．他注意到自己在街上散步时被一个陌生人跟踪着。(过去进行时) He noticed that he when he was walking in the street. 39．在清洗时,有两只玻璃杯被打碎了。 Two of the glasses were broken when they . 40．这名男子在汽车被修的时候拿出手机看了最新的电影。 The man took out his phone and saw the latest film while his car . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports Culture 过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态 一、单句语法填空 1．I had always (attract) by the idea of working abroad. 【答案】been attracted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我一直被去国外工作的想法所吸引。attract(吸引)是谓语动词，与主语“I”之间是被动关系，根据句意，该句描述“过去的过去”发生的事情，用过去完成时态had been attracted。故填been attracted。 2．We all showed our congratulations to David on the fact that he (admit) to Peking University. 【答案】had been admitted 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：大卫被北京大学录取了，我们都向他表示祝贺。空处作that引导的同位语从句的谓语，主语he和admit之间是被动关系，用被动语态，短语be admitted to意为“获准进入”，且“大卫被北京大学录取”发生在“showed our congratulations”之前，时态应用过去完成时。故填had been admitted。 3．The boy (trap) in the lift(电梯)for 3 hours by the time the police came to his rescue. 【答案】had been trapped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到警察来营救这个男孩时，他已经被困在电梯里三个小时了。根据“by the time the police came to his rescue(到警察来营救这个男孩时)”可知句子表示的是在过去的某个时间前发生的动作，谓语动词用过去完成时。又因为the boy与trap之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been + 过去分词”，trap的过去分词是trapped，故填had been trapped。 4．When he arrived at the spot, the injured (send) to the hospital. 【答案】had been sent 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当他赶到现场时，伤者已被送往医院。空处作主句谓语，send发生在arrived之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时，主语the injured和send为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been sent。 5．The disappointed girl listened as if she (turn) into a stone. 【答案】had been turned 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：那个失望的女孩听着，好像她变成了一块石头。as if引导的从句中用虚拟语气，由disappointed是过去式可知，此处表示与过去相反的情况，因此as if引导的从句中用过去完成时，她是被变成石头，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been turned。故填had been turned。 6．An incredible tree-house restaurant (complete) by the end of last month and a large crowd of people went there for meals. 【答案】had been completed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上个月底，一家令人难以置信的树屋餐厅完工了，一大群人去那里吃饭。根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知，使用过去完成时，主语An incredible tree-house restaurant和complete为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填had been completed。 7．He said that the silly questions were always (ask) by the boy. 【答案】being asked 【详解】考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。句意：他说那些愚蠢的问题总是那个男孩问的。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少谓语动词；主句的谓语动词“said”为一般过去时，从句需用过去相关时态，根据“were always...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作，且带有一定的感情色彩（如抱怨、不满等），应用过去进行时，且主语“the silly questions”与动词“ask”之间为被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词用were。故填being asked。 8．The stadium (repair) so we couldn’t come in. 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：体育场正在维修，所以我们不能进去。根据“so we couldn’t come in”和语境可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时，主语stadium和动词repair构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态。主语为第三人称单数。故填was being repaired。 9．The moment I entered the meeting room, a ridiculous proposal (discuss). 【答案】was being discussed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我一进入会议室，就有一个荒谬的提案正在被讨论。此处为主句的谓语动词，根据句意以及the moment引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词entered可知，此处表示在过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以此处使用过去进行时，且discuss与主语a ridiculous proposal之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was being discussed。 10．Now she (look) after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing. 【答案】was being looked 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：现在，她被一个看起来如此人性化的机器人照顾她，这令人不安。由was和now可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在做的事，且主语she和动词look是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being looked。 11．The owner claimed the boat (use) without her knowledge. 【答案】was being used 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这位主人声称船在她不知情的情况下被使用。设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语动词claimed以及句意可知，从句表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，且主语“the boat”与动词use之间是被动关系，因此动词用过去进行时的被动语态，主语the boat为单数名词，be动词用was，故填was being used。 12．The lost girl (look) for everywhere by her parents and policemen when she suddenly appeared in the park. 【答案】was being looked 【详解】考查时态和语态：句意：当走失的女孩突然出现在公园里时，她的父母和警察正在到处寻找她。谓语动词短语look for和主语The lost girl之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某时正在进行的动作，主谓一致，故填was being looked。 13．When we visited my grandparents last weekend, their new house ( paint ) . 【答案】was being painted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周末我们去拜访祖父母时，他们的新房子正在粉刷。分析句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，their new house为单数形式，且与paint（粉刷）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用被动语态。故填was being painting。 14．The students’ attention (fix) on their study when all the lights went out. 【答案】was being fixed 【详解】考查时态和语态：句意：当所有的灯都熄灭时，学生们的注意力正集中在学习上。动词fix和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用过去进行时的被动语态，表示过去某时正在进行的动作，和when构成固定句型。主谓一致，故填was being fixed。 15．Dinner (serve) when the plane hit turbulence (气流). 【答案】was being served 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：飞机遇到气流时，正在供应晚餐。根据when the plane hit turbulence可知，主句描述的事情表示过去正在发生，时态使用过去进行时，且主语Dinner与动词serve“端上”为被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，且主语Dinner为第三人称单数，故be动词用was。故填was being served。 16．She was (carry) a parcel of books under her arm. 【答案】carrying 【详解】考查动词。句意：她腋下夹着一包书。分析句子，句子表述动作在过去的某个时刻发生，故使用过去进行时。故填carrying。 17．The thief (question) by the police when his father came in. 【答案】was being questioned 【详解】考查时态。句意：小偷的父亲进来时，他正在接受警察的审问。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且The thief和question是被动关系，再根据句意可知，这里表示正在被审问，所以这里时态应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being questioned。 18．A study in 1970 found that 80,000 computers (use) in business then in the United States. 【答案】were being used 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：1970年的一项研究发现，当时美国有8万台计算机用于商业。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句的谓语动词；根据“in 1970”以及“then”可知，从句用过去进行时；从句主语computers与动词use之间是被动关系。故填were being used。 19．The experiment (conduct) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 【答案】was being conducted 【详解】时态及被动语态。句意：实验正在实验室中进行，突然停电了。was/were doing...when...“正在做某事突然……”，主语the experiment“实验”为第三人称单数，且与conduct“实施，进行”之间为被动关系，要使用过去进行时的被动语态，故填was being conducted。 20．The kid (punish) by his mother when the father came back. 【答案】was being punished 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当父亲回家时，这个孩子的母亲正在惩罚他。结合语境和下文came判断主句用过去进行式，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，主语the kid和punish是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being punished。 21．Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he (trick). 【答案】had been tricked 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当史蒂夫发现自己是如何上当受骗时，他非常沮丧和愤怒。“trick”的动作在“found out”之前发生，它使用过去完成时态，he承受谓语动词trick的动作，则此处应使用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been tricked。 22．This was the second time that his bike (steal). 【答案】had been stolen 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是他的自行车第二次被偷。根据This was the second time that可知，从句部分用过去完成时，bike与steal构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been stolen。 23．The professor was delighted to find that the project (finish) by the students independently already. 【答案】had been finished 【详解】考查时态和语态：句意：教授很高兴地发现学生们已经独立完成了这个项目。谓语动词finish和主语the project之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，应用过去完成时的被动语态，表示动作发生在另一个过去状态was delighted之前。故填had been finished。 24．The children were amused to see that the man (fool) by them. 【答案】had been fooled 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：孩子们发现那个人被他们愚弄了，都觉得好笑。根据句意可知，动词fool发生在The children were amused to see 之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且与主语the man是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been fooled。 25．This was the first time that I (criticize) by the teacher in public.(用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been criticized 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是我第一次在公共场合被老师批评。根据“This was the first time that”可知，从句的时态需用过去完成时，且criticize“批评”和主语I之间是被动的关系，需用被动语态。故填had been criticized。 26．When I found out that I (cheat) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 【答案】had been cheated 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当我发现我被他骗了，我真的很伤心，放弃了我们的友谊。分析句子可知，“发现被骗”在前，“放弃友谊”在后，且“放弃友谊”在过去，“发现被骗”在过去的过去，用过去完成时，且I和cheat构成被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been cheated。 27．Returning to the camp, they were shocked to see everything (ruin). 【答案】had been ruined 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：回到营地后，他们震惊地发现一切都被毁了。根据句意可知，“毁坏”动作发生在“震惊”动作之前，且“震惊”动作为一般过去时，故“毁坏”动作应为过去的过去，为过去完成时。且照应空前主语“everything”，应为被动语态。故填had been ruined。 28．It was the first time that I (mistake)for a celebrity. 【答案】had been mistaken 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这是我第一次被误认为是名人。在It was the first time that…（某人第一次做某事）句型中，从句中的谓语动词的时态是过去完成时。mistake…for…是固定短语，意为“误把……当成……”。根据句意，此处指“我被误认为是名人”，应用被动语态。故填had been mistaken。 29．By last year, approximately 700 endangered marine species (affect)by the plastic pollution. 【答案】had been affected 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：截至去年，约有700种濒危海洋物种受到塑料污染的影响。分析句意可知，affect和主语species之间是被动关系，根据时间状语By last year可知，此处应为过去完成时，表示过去某时间前已经完成的动作，因此本句用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been affected。 30．Researchers warned that fireflies (threaten) by light pollution and pesticides, which may cause their extinction. 【答案】were being threatened/had been threatened 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员警告说，萤火虫正受到/已经受到光污染和杀虫剂的威胁，这可能会导致它们灭绝。根据常识可知，研究的发现可能是萤火虫正受到或已经受到光污染和杀虫剂的威胁，由warned可知，空格处用过去进行时的被动语态或过去完成时的被动语态，主语fireflies是复数，因此空格处是were being threatened/had been threatened。故填were being threatened/had been threatened。 二、完成句子 31．到上个月月底，所有的书都卖出去了。 By the end of last month, all the books . 【答案】had been sold out 【详解】考查动词时态语态。“卖出去”sell out，根据时间状语By the end of last month可知，句子应用过去完成时，且主语all the books与谓语sell out构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sold out。 32．警察发现房子被人闯入了，许多珠宝也被偷了。 The policeman found that the house and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen. 【答案】had been broken into 【详解】考查动词短语和时态语态。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“被人闯入了”，应用动词短语break into，表示“闯入”，根据The policeman found可知，“闯入”的动作发生在“发现”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，且break into与主语the house之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填had been broken into。 33．The covering earth by the heavy rain. 覆盖的土被大雨冲走了。 【答案】had been washed away 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被冲走了”，“冲走”是wash away，土已经被冲走，且描述过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been washed away。故填had been washed away。 34．她说她从未被给予过这样一个具有挑战性的任务。 She said that she such a challenging task. 【答案】had never been given 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。give意为“给予”，give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，为固定搭配。give表示的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。主语she和give之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。“从未”可表示为never。故填had never been given。 35．已被告诉过很多次， 但他还是记不住这个词的中文意思。 He many times, but he still couldn't remember the Chinese meaning of this word. 【答案】had been told 【详解】考查动词时态。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“被告诉”，表示“告诉”应用tell，he和tell为被动关系，需用被动语态，tell发生在couldn’t remember之前，表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故填had been told。 36．He didn’t stay in my room last night . 昨天晚上他没有住在我房间里，因为我的房间正在修缮。 【答案】because it was being repaired 【详解】考查状语从句和时态语态。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because；主语为it；表示“修缮”用动词repair，且表示过去正在发生，且与主语构成被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填because it was being repaired。 37． this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 【答案】This road was being built 【详解】考查时态和语态。“这条路”翻译为this road，作主语，动词“修建”翻译为build，由this time last year可知，句子描述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，且主语this road和动词build是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，句首单词首字母大写。故填This road was being built。 38．他注意到自己在街上散步时被一个陌生人跟踪着。(过去进行时) He noticed that he when he was walking in the street. 【答案】was being followed by a stranger 【详解】考查时态和语态。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“被一个陌生人跟踪着”。that引导的宾语从句主语he和动词follow“跟踪”为被动关系，且表示动作当时正在发生，故宾语从句用过去进行时的被动语态was being followed。被动句由by引出发出动作者；表示“一个陌生人”用a stranger，作介词by的宾语。故填was being followed by a stranger。 39．在清洗时,有两只玻璃杯被打碎了。 Two of the glasses were broken when they . 【答案】were being washed 【详解】考查时态语态。表示“清洗”应用动词wash，且与主语they构成被动关系，表示过去某个时刻正在进行时用过去进行时的被动语态。故填were being washed。 40．这名男子在汽车被修的时候拿出手机看了最新的电影。 The man took out his phone and saw the latest film while his car . 【答案】was being repaired 【详解】考查时态和语态及主谓一致。表示“修理”应用动词repair；根据句中while可知，此处while作连词，表示“当…的时候”；主语his car与动词repair之间为被动关系，结合汉语意思，可知此空应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being repaired。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$