Unit 1 The Mass Media 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 1 The Mass Media 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24高二下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region a new 1 (trend) tourism destination among young people, 2 are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents. From May 7—the day the TV show began its 3 (commerce) airing, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent 4 (compare) with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform. Altay has not become famous overnight, 5 has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty. Altay has different 6 (charm) in summer and winter, and these distinct season al views are attractive to travelers. 7 , it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation. It’s not the first time in recent years that a hit show 8 (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself, 9 (star) Liu Yifei and Li Xian, made Dali a popular tourism destination. Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travelers, the local authorities or tourism companies can optimize tour products combining natural views and cultural elements in Altay 10 (improve) people’s travel experiences. （23-24高二下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese comedienne and actress Jia Ling recently revealed that she was losing weight for 11 upcoming role during her gap time. Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms for her new movie YOLO. From the exposed photos, Jia Ling looks like a 12 (whole) different person. In the early teasers for YOLO, audience caught glimpses of Jia Ling’s dedication 13 her role as a boxer. However, it wasn’t until the movie’s release 14 viewers truly got to witness the extent of her transformation. Her 15 (define) abdominal (腹部的) muscles are clear and beautiful, making it hard to imagine that this is the same Jia Ling we once 16 (know). 17 (slim) down from 100 kg to 50 kg can’t be achieved overnight. She thought if you can’t bear the pain of discipline, you will have to accept the mediocrity (平庸) of yourself. She is unwilling to settle for mediocrity and has chosen to challenge herself, determined 18 (exchange) sweat and effort for her glamorous transformation today. Her path to success has been filled with hardships and challenges, 19 she has never given up on her 20 (pursue)and dream for herself. She shows us through her actions that regardless of the circumstances, as long as you have determination and perseverance, you can definitely achieve success. She not only brings us laughter and touches our hearts but also conveys a positive and uplifting energy. （23-24高二下·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the mid-19th century, the world 21 (destroy) by cholera, a disease that killed thousands. In London, the epidemic (流行病) was particularly severe, with bodies piling up and fear running wild. In this chaos, a man named John Snow rose 22 (challenge) the invisible enemy. John Snow, 23 medical doctor, had a keen interest in finding the source of cholera. He was not convinced by the then-common belief 24 cholera was spread through bad air. His suspicions were aroused 25 he noticed that most cases were concentrated around a single water pump in Soho. He investigated deeper, 26 (map) the pumps and associating them with cholera cases. With detailed observation and courageous experimentation, John Snow identified the polluted water 27 the “criminal” behind the epidemic. He convinced authorities to remove the handle of the pump, 28 (effective) stopping the spread of cholera. His actions saved 29 (count) lives and marked a significant turning point in public health history. John Snow’s lasting impact serves as a 30 (remind) of the strength of observation, logical reasoning, and decisive action in the face of challenges. （23-24高二下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Xiake was a(n) 31 (influence) travel writer and geographer of the Ming Dynasty. For more than three decades, Xu traveled the 32 (long) and breadth of China. The records of his journeys were compiled(汇编) in Xu Xiake’s Travels, providing us 33 a comprehensive guide to 17th-century China. 34 (bear) in 1587 in Jiangsu Province, Xu Xiake, both of 35 parents were keen readers and book collectors, took a completely different path. He never studied for examinations, 36 (choose) instead to depart and visit the many place she had read about. Xu’s journeys were noteworthy. He wrote 37 (extensive) during his travels, capturing (捕捉) the reality of travel more than other writers had. His longest journey was one of his last: four years traveling in the southwest of China. In spite of the fact 38 he had always included observations on the natural scenery, during the four-year journey, he 39 (focus) especially on geology, flora and fauna (动植物群). Besides a travel guide, Xu’s writings became a valuable source for scientific observation and surveying. Xu fell ill during his last journey. He never fully recovered and died in 1641. His journals were then sorted out and published unedited, offering 40 rare informal record of the Ming Dynasty. （23-24高二上·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of Fan Jinshi? 41 has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist who has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 42 (know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector is probably a more fitting 43 (describe). Fan has been studying 44 historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she became the deputy director of the Dunhunag Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site from 45 (destroy). “It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 46 (extreme) weak old person, 47 has various illness. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says. Today, thanks 48 the work of great archaeologists such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-reserved collection of Buddhist relics 49 (date) back to the fifth to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is comprised of 735 caves spreading across a 1,700.metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals (壁画) 50 more than 2,000 colorful sculptures (雕塑). （23-24高二下·江苏盐城·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qimin Yaoshu is the most completely preserved of the ancient Chinese agricultural texts. It 51 (write) by the Northern Wei Dynasty official Jia Sixie. The book is believed to have been completed in the 52 (two) year of Wu Ding of Eastern Wei, 544 C．E., while another account gives the 53 (complete) between 533 and 544 C．E. The text of the book is divided into 10 volumes and 92 chapters, and 54 (comprehensive) records 1,500-year-old agricultural science and technology in the north of China. The book quoted (引用) nearly 200 ancient 55 (source). Since the publication of the book, 56 (history) Chinese governments have long attached great importance 57 it. Since the book spread overseas, it has been considered a classic text 58 (study) changes in species. When Charles Darwin was researching the theory of evolution, he made reference to (参考) an Encyclopedia of Ancient China, 59 is said to be the book Qimin Yaoshu. The book’s name “Qí mín yào shù” can be explained as either “techniques by which common people make their livelihood” 60 “techniques to harness (利用) the people’s livelihood”. （23-24高二上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health 61 (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers led by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint 62 (survey) nearly 1,500 American adults to rate (评估) how likely they were to forgive both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then, Toussaint and his team asked the participants quite a few 63 (question) over their sleep quality, life 64 (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much 65 (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than 66 who went to bed in anger.     The results led the researchers 67 (conclude) that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a restful mental state that supports sound sleep, 68 is connected with better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just saying the words. “It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings 69 the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains. So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness 70 try? It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day. （22-23高二下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, the county of Tangyin in Henan province welcomed an increased number of tourists, many of 71 came to pay respects to Yue Fei, a Song Dynasty national hero. The tourist surge was attributed to the success of Full River Red, a domestic film released during the holiday. By Jan 27, the last day of the holiday, the film 72 (generate) a huge total box office income of about 2.6 billion yuan, ranking first in the holiday box office chart. The historical drama, eponymous (同名的) with a well-known lyrical poem by Yue Fei, was directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. 73 (it) plot centers around a series of events surrounding Yue’s death. Many viewers were moved to tears by the ending of the movie, 74 (feature) thousands of soldiers reciting the lyrical poem in concert 75 (passionate). The film’s popularity aroused public admiration 76 Yue, who bravely fought battles against the Jin Dynasty and was celebrated for his 77 (loyal) and courage. One of the film’s 78 (intention) is to illustrate and highlight Yue Fei’s spirit. In 79 article posted on China’s leading film rating platform Douban, Chen Yu, the film’s screenwriter, wrote that Yue’s lyrical poem contains a kind of culture or emotion 80 (share) by all Chinese people. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．trendy 2．who 3．commercial 4．compared 5．but 6．charms 7．However 8．has helped 9．starring 10．to improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电视剧To the Wonder热播，使得新疆阿勒泰成青年旅游新宠。该剧展现的自然美景与纯朴生活吸引观众，带动当地旅游热潮，阿勒泰晋升热门旅行地，再现影视带动旅游效应。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国新热播的电视节目To the Wonder使新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被那里令人叹为观止的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tourism destination，trend的形容词是trendy，意为“时尚的”。故填trendy。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国新热播的电视节目To the Wonder使新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的时尚旅游目的地，他们被那里令人叹为观止的景色和当地居民简单而温暖的生活所吸引。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 3．考查形容词。句意：从5月7日——该电视节目开始商业播出的那一天起，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%，而在其平台上，酒店预订量在此期间翻了一番。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰airing，commerce的形容词是commercial，意为“商业的”，故填commercial。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：从5月7日——该电视节目开始商业播出的那一天起，前往阿勒泰的机票预订量与上月同期相比增长了20%，而在其平台上，酒店预订量在此期间翻了一番。句中谓语是rose，空格处用非谓语动词，flight ticket bookings和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。 5．考查连词。句意：阿勒泰不是一夜成名的，但长期以来，它一直以其自然美景而闻名。根据语境可知，句子表示“阿勒泰不是一夜成名的，但长期以来，它一直以其自然美景而闻名”，空格处意为“但是”，用but，故填but。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：阿勒泰在夏季和冬季有不同的魅力，这些独特的季节景色吸引着游客。空前有different，空格处用名词复数，故填charms。 7．考查副词。句意：然而，由于旅行时间长，住宿费用高，它并不是很受欢迎。由上文“these distinct season al views are attractive to travelers”和下文“it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel times and higher costs of accommodation”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用however表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这已经不是近年来第一次有热播剧把这里变成热门旅游目的地了。It’s the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，主语a hit show是单数，因此空格处是has helped。故填has helped。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年1月，由刘亦菲和Li Xian主演的电视剧Meet Yourself让大理成为热门旅游目的地。句中谓语是made，空格处用非谓语动词，the TV drama Meet Yourself和star之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词starring表主动，故填starring。 10．考查不定式。句意：虽然阿勒泰还缺乏接待大量游客的能力，但当地政府或旅游公司可以优化旅游产品，结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素，提高人们的旅游体验。根据语境可知，句子表示“当地政府或旅游公司可以优化旅游产品，结合阿勒泰的自然景观和文化元素，以提高人们的旅游体验”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to improve。 11．an 12．wholly 13．to 14．that 15．defined 16．knew 17．Slimming 18．to exchange 19．but 20．pursuit 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了中国喜剧演员兼女演员贾玲为新电影《热辣滚烫》瘦身50公斤的事迹，她的坚持向我们传达了一种积极向上的力量。 11．考查冠词。句意：中国喜剧演员兼女演员贾玲最近透露，她在空档期为即将到来的一个角色减肥。分析句子可知，role“角色”为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个角色”，用不定冠词，upcoming为元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 12．考查副词。句意：从曝光的照片来看，贾玲看起来完全是另一个人。空处修饰形容词different，用副词wholly作状语。故填wholly。 13．考查介词。句意：在《热辣滚烫》的早期预告片中，观众们瞥见了贾玲对拳击手角色的投入。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，dedication to sth.意思为：对于……的投入。故填to。 14．考查强调句型。句意：然而，直到电影上映，观众才真正见证了她的转变程度。本句中时间状语not until the movie’s release被强调句型it was…that强调，空处缺少that。故填that。 15．考查形容词。句意：她的腹肌清晰而美丽，让人很难想象这是我们曾经认识的贾玲。分析句子可知，空处修饰abdominal muscles，defined意思为：轮廓分明的，外形清晰的，为形容词作定语。故填defined。 16．考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处缺少定语从句的谓语，结合once可知，句子为描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填knew。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：从100公斤减到50公斤不可能一蹴而就。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，用动名词。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Slimming。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：她不甘平庸，选择挑战自我，决心用汗水和努力换来今天的华丽蜕变。determined to do sth.为固定短语，空处缺少不定式结构。故填to exchange。 19．考查连词。句意：她的成功之路充满了艰辛和挑战，但她从未放弃对自己的追求和梦想。空处前文讲到“她的成功之路充满了艰辛和挑战”，后文讲到“她从未放弃对自己的追求和梦想”，前后为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 20．考查名词。句意同上。空处作on的宾语，此处用名词，与dream并列，表示“追求”用pursuit。故填pursuit。 21．was destroyed 22．to challenge 23．a 24．that 25．when/after 26．mapping 27．as 28．effectively 29．countless 30．reminder 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了19世纪中叶，世界被霍乱摧毁，数千人死于霍乱。一位医生——约翰·斯诺通过进行调查，观察和试验，最终确定了受污染的水是疫情的源头，他的发现拯救了无数的生命。约翰·斯诺的深远影响提醒我们，在面对挑战时，观察、逻辑推理和果断行动的力量。 21．考查动词时态和语态。句意：19世纪中叶，世界被霍乱摧毁，数千人死于霍乱。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，主语world与destroy构成被动关系，且结合In the mid-19th century可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语单数形式。故填was destroyed。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一片混乱中，一个名叫约翰·斯诺的人站起来挑战看不见的敌人。分析句子可知，rose为谓语，空处用非谓语动词表示目的，用不定式形式。故填to challenge。 23．考查冠词。句意：约翰·斯诺是一名医生，他对寻找霍乱的源头有着浓厚的兴趣。空处作John Snow的同位语，表示“一位医生”为泛指，medical以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 24．考查同位语从句。句意：他不相信当时普遍认为霍乱是通过恶劣的空气传播的观点。分析句子可知，横线后的内容是对于抽象名词belief的具体解释说明，为同位语从句，从句结构意思均完整，用只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。 25．考查状语从句。句意：当他注意到大多数病例都集中在Soho的一个水泵附近时，他的怀疑就产生了。/在他注意到大多数病例都集中在Soho区的一个水泵附近后，他的怀疑就产生了。分析句子可知，空处缺少连词连接两个句子，表示怀疑在发现之时产生，用when引导时间状语从句；表示怀疑在发现之后产生，用after引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：他进行了更深入的调查，绘制了这些水泵的分布图，并将它们与霍乱病例联系起来。分析句子可知，investigated为谓语，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语He与map“绘制”为主动关系，map用现在分词形式。故填mapping。 27．考查介词。句意：通过详细的观察和大胆的实验，约翰·斯诺认定受污染的水是疫情背后的“罪犯”。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，identify…as为固定短语，意思为：认同……为……。故填as。 28．考查副词。句意：他说服当局拆除了水泵的把手，有效地阻止了霍乱的传播。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词stop，用副词effectively作状语。故填effectively。 29．考查形容词。句意：他的行动挽救了无数人的生命，标志着公共卫生史上的一个重大转折点。分析句子可知，空处修饰lives，用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“无数的”，形容词countless符合题意。故填countless。 30．考查名词。句意：约翰·斯诺的深远影响提醒我们，在面对挑战时，观察、逻辑推理和果断行动的力量。分析句子可知，空处放在as和a的后面，为名词单数作宾语，表示“提醒人的事物”用reminder。故填reminder。 31．influential 32．length 33．with 34．Born 35．whose 36．choosing 37．extensively 38．that 39．focused 40．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了徐霞客以及《徐霞客游记》。 31．考查形容词。句意：徐霞客是明代一位很有影响的游记作家和地理学家。形容词作定语修饰名词travel writer and geographer。故填influential。 32．考查名词。句意：在三十多年的时间里，徐走遍了中国的各个角落。作宾语，用名词length。故填length。 33．考查介词。句意：《徐霞客游记》收录了他的旅行记录，为我们提供了一个了解17世纪中国的全面指南。固定搭配provide sb with sth。故填with。 34．考查非谓语。句意：徐霞客于1587年出生于江苏省，父母都是热心的读者和藏书家，他走上了一条完全不同的道路。空格处是非谓语动词作状语，be born in“出生”，为固定短语，动词bear与句子主语Xu Xiake之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Born。 35．考查定语从句。句意：徐霞客于1587年出生于江苏省，父母都是热心的读者和藏书家，他走上了一条完全不同的道路。先行词为Xu Xiake，作定语从句的定语，表示所属关系，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 36．考查非谓语。句意：他从不为考试而学习，而是去她读过的许多地方参观。空处为非谓语动词，he与choose为主动关系，用现在分词。故填choosing。 37．考查副词。句意：他在旅行中写了很多东西，比其他作家更能捕捉旅行的真实。副词extensively修饰动词。故填extensively。 38．考查连接词。句意：尽管他一直在观察自然风景，但在四年的旅行中，他特别关注地质、动植物。fact后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完成，连接词为that。故填that。 39．考查时态。句意：尽管他一直在观察自然风景，但在四年的旅行中，他特别关注地质、动植物。根据during the four-year journey可知，本句为一般过去时。故填focused。 40．考查冠词。句意：他的日记随后被整理并未经编辑地出版，提供了明朝一次罕见的非正式记录。泛指“一次罕见的非正式记录”。用冠词，rare首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 41．Whoever 42．is known 43．description 44．the 45．being destroyed 46．extremely 47．who 48．to 49．dating 50．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物做出的巨大贡献。 41．考查主语从句。句意：对敦煌感兴趣的任何人都听说过樊锦诗。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，泛指任何人。故填whoever。 42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的洞穴，在她的领域里被称为“敦煌女儿”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处为谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。主语The Chinese archaeologist和know之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Chinese archaeologist是单数，be动词用is，故填is known。 43．考查可数名词单数。句意：同上。此处是名词作表语，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，故填description。 44．考查冠词。句意：自20世纪60年代初以来，樊一直在研究这一历史遗址，首先是作为北京大学考古学本科生，然后在1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长后，她成为了一名保护主义者，该研究院致力于防止这一古老遗址被破坏。这里特指上文提到的敦煌，应用定冠词。故填the。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语prevent sth. from doing sth.“防止某事物发生某种情况”，此处用作介词from的宾语，表示“敦煌遗址被破坏”，表示被动意义，应使用动名词的被动语态。故填being destroyed。 46．考查副词。句意：那是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的人，这位老人有着各种各样的疾病。此处应使用副词extremely，修饰形容词weak，作状语。故填extremely。 47．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是an old person，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 48．考查介词。句意：今天，多亏了樊等伟大考古学家的工作，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的15世纪至13世纪的佛教文物。 分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语thanks to“多亏了”，符合句意，to是介词。故填to。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处用作后置定语修饰名词短语collection of Buddhist relics，collection of Buddhist relics，与date为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填dating。 50．考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的岩壁上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45,000 square meters of murals与more than 2,000 colourful sculptures为并列关系，指的是同一方面的内容，用连词and连接，故填and。 51．was written 52．second 53．completion 54．comprehensively 55．sources 56．historical 57．to 58．to study 59．which 60．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是《亲民要术》这本书的相关信息。 51．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它是由北魏官员贾思勰写的。它是被写，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was written。故填was written。 52．考查序数词。句意：该书被认为是在东魏武定二年（公元544年）完成的，而另一种说法是在公元533年至544年之间完成的。根据语境可知，句子表示“该书被认为是在东魏武定二年完成的”，空格处意为“第二”，用序数词second。故填second。 53．考查名词。句意：该书被认为是在东魏武定二年（公元544年）完成的，而另一种说法是在公元533年至544年之间完成的。空格处用名词作宾语，complete的名词是completion，是不可数名词，意为“完成”。故填completion。 54．考查副词。句意：全书共分10卷92章，全面记录了中国北方1500年来的农业科技。空格处用副词修饰动词records，comprehensive的副词是comprehensively，意为“全面地”。故填comprehensively。 55．考查名词的复数。句意：这本书引用了近200个古代资料。空前有200，空格处用复数，故填sources。 56．考查形容词。句意：自该书出版以来，历代中国政府一直十分重视。空格处用形容词修饰名词性短语Chinese governments，history的形容词是historical，意为“历史上的”。故填historical。 57．考查介词。句意：自从这本书传到海外以来，它一直被认为是研究物种变化的经典文本。attach importance to是固定短语，意为“重视”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 58．考查不定式。句意：自从这本书传播到海外以来，它一直被认为是研究物种变化的经典文本。空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词text，故填to study。 59．考查定语从句。句意：Charles Darwin在研究进化论时，参考了一本中国古代百科全书，据说就是《齐民要术》。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Encyclopedia of Ancient China是一本书，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 60．考查连词。句意：这本书的名字“Qí mín yào shù”可以解释为“普通人谋生的技术”或“驾驭民生的技术”。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，因此空格处是or，故填or。 61．has found 62．surveyed 63．questions 64．satisfaction 65．better 66．those 67．to conclude 68．which 69．whether 70．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。 61．考查时态。句意：最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕也可以帮助你睡得好。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语动词， a new study和find为主动关系，再由Recently可知，这里应用现在完成时。故填has found。 62．考查时态。句意：路德学院心理学教授洛伦·杜桑桑领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行了调查，以评估他们原谅自己错误和他人伤害自己的可能性。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Researchers与surveyed为主动关系，且这里时态也应用一般过去时，与后文保持一致。故填surveyed。 63．考查名词复数。句意：然后，杜桑和他的团队就参与者的睡眠质量、生活满意度和整体身体健康问题向他们提出了很多问题。由a few可知，这里应用名词复数作宾语。故填questions。 64．考查名词。句意：然后，杜桑和他的团队就参与者的睡眠质量、生活满意度和整体身体健康问题向他们提出了很多问题。分析句子可知，这里应填名词，与前面quality以及后文health为并列关系，作介词后宾语，且satisfaction表“满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 65．考查副词比较级。句意：他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，他们也比那些愤怒地上床睡觉的人更快乐、更健康。由下文than 可知，这里应用副词比较级。故填better。 66．考查代词。句意：他们的研究结果表明，宽容的人晚上睡得更好，反过来，他们也比那些愤怒地上床睡觉的人更快乐、更健康。分析句子可知，这里指代前面已经提及的人们，所以应用代词those。故填those。 67．考查非谓语。句意：研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和自我宽恕可能有助于创造一种宁静的精神状态，支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。分析句子可知，这里考查lead sb to do，表“引导某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to conclude。 68．考查定语从句。句意：研究结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和自我宽恕可能有助于创造一种宁静的精神状态，支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康有关。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词sound sleep，为物，在从句中作主语。故填which。 69．考查状语从句。句意：这是一个积极的过程，在这个过程中，无论对方是否值得，你都会决定放下负面情绪。分析句子可知，这里考查让步状语从句，whether...or not为固定搭配，表“是否”，符合句意。故填whether。 70．考查冠词。句意：所以，下次你晚上睡不着的时候，为什么不试试原谅呢？分析句子可知，这里考查give sth a try，表“尝试一下某事”，为常用搭配。故填a。 71．whom 72．had generated 73．Its 74．featuring 75．passionately 76．for 77． loyalty 78．intentions 79．an 80．shared 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍张艺谋拍摄的电影——《满江红》。 71．考查定语从句。句意：在今年的春节假期里，河南省汤阴县迎来了越来越多的游客，其中许多人是来瞻仰宋代民族英雄岳飞的。分析句子可知，这里考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为tourists，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 72．考查时态。句意：截至1月27日，也就是假期的最后一天，这部电影已经创造了约26亿元的巨额总票房收入，位居假期票房排行榜第一。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语the film和谓语动词generate为主动关系，再由By Jan 27可知，这里应用过去完成时。故填had generated。 73．考查代词。句意：它的情节围绕着围绕岳飞之死的一系列事件展开。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰后面名词plot，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Its。 74．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多观众被电影的结局感动得流下了眼泪，成千上万的士兵同心协力热情地朗诵着这首抒情诗。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词，且逻辑主语the ending of the movie和非谓语动词feature为主动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应填现在分词形式。故填featuring。 75．考查副词。句意：许多观众被电影的结局感动得流下了眼泪，成千上万的士兵同心协力热情地朗诵着这首抒情诗。分析句子可知，此空应填副词passionately作状语修饰动词reciting。故填passionately。 76．考查介词。句意：这部电影的火爆引起了公众对岳的钦佩，他勇敢地与金朝作战，并以其忠诚和勇气而闻名。admiration for sb.表“对某人的钦佩”，为固定搭配。故填for。 77．考查名词。句意：这部电影的火爆引起了公众对岳的钦佩，他勇敢地与金朝作战，并以其忠诚和勇气而闻名。由并列连词and后名词courage可知，此空也应填名词，且loyalty表“忠诚”，为不可数名词。故填loyalty。 78．考查名词复数。句意：这部电影的意图之一是为了说明和突出岳飞的精神。分析句子可知，one of后面应加可数名词intention的复数形式。故填intentions。 79．考查冠词。句意：在中国领先的电影评分平台豆瓣上发布的一篇文章中，该片编剧陈瑜写道，岳飞的抒情诗包含了一种所有中国人都有的文化或情感。分析句子可知，此空应填不定冠词表泛指概念，且article为元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国领先的电影评分平台豆瓣上发布的一篇文章中，该片编剧陈瑜写道，岳飞的抒情诗包含了一种所有中国人都有的文化或情感。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语动词， 逻辑主语a kind of culture or emotion和非谓语动词share为被动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应填过去分词作后置定语。故填shared。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$