Unit 1 The Mass Media 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 1 The Mass Media 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 1 The Mass Media单元话题：媒体 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 2 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 3 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 4 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 5 her hobby of buying food, 6 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 7 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 8 her native home; other times she 9 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 10 to a restaurant where the service is 11 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 12 . “But it’s also a great 13 , for it can sometimes take days to 14 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 15 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 1．A．traveling B．teaching C．cooking D．reading 2．A．energy B．money C．education D．hobby 3．A．students B．strangers C．relatives D．coworkers 4．A．charges B．raises C．owes D．pays 5．A．choosing B．changing C．discussing D．pursuing 6．A．trying out B．taking down C．going over D．passing on 7．A．help B．train C．meet D．hire 8．A．in return for B．in line with C．in honor of D．in addition to 9．A．tastes B．pairs C．orders D．replaces 10．A．related B．vital C．subject D．opposed 11．A．impersonal B．unprofessional C．unsuitable D．invaluable 12．A．end B．problem C．need D．surprise 13．A．pleasure B．challenge C．success D．lesson 14．A．record B．organize C．attend D．celebrate 15．A．reserved B．requested C．evaluated D．selected （24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·期末）In 2020,13-year-old Adeola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation. 1 , Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was 2 , he found out that he was qualified for a(n) 3 to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure, Adeola 4 chose to feed the homeless. The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children 5 illnesses by realizing their wishes, a wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adeola’s wish to give came as a 6 to the organization, as Adeola’s 7 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history. “When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n) 8 young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was 9 with the teen’s kindness and sense of 10 . Adeola thinks his past experiences 11 with his family in their community are what 12 him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the 13 chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting 14 . “My mum always says it’s lucky to be someone 15 , so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adeola explained. 1．A．Naturally B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Frankly 2．A．recovering B．practising C．preparing D．fighting 3．A．interview B．opportunity C．goal D．promise 4．A．anyway B．therefore C．moreover D．instead 5．A．suffering from B．taking on C．looking through D．getting off 6．A．worry B．success C．surprise D．disappointment 7．A．formal B．generous C．exciting D．curious 8．A．kind B．terrible C．capable D．confident 9．A．confused B．affected C．strict D．impressed 10．A．honour B．humour C．responsibility D．relief 11．A．designing B．exploring C．volunteering D．exercising 12．A．permits B．forces C．expects D．inspires 13．A．normal B．unexpected C．strange D．different 14．A．memory B．friendship C．appreciation D．impact 15．A．helpful B．careful C．powerful D．regretful （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I’m Will Ruhio, one of the 1 of BYUTV’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 2 random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts 3 from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly 4 them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet. On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and 5 an incredible chain reaction of service. 6 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Emmalene was 7 to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) 8 . Emmalene’s friend Lily 9 an opportunity. She imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 10 . So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a 11 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 12 and involved in service is just like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 13 it. After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of reducing burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes assume Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the 14 . When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to 15 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it hits me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show. 1．A．photographers B．actors C．hosts D．viewers 2．A．expose B．conduct C．arrange D．advocate 3．A．changing B．counting C．ranging D．transforming 4．A．in search of B．in need of C．in defense of D．in favor of 5．A．sets aside B．sets down C．sets off D．sets out 6．A．Resolve B．Take C．Create D．Explain 7．A．proud B．reluctant C．anxious D．afraid 8．A．exception B．dilemma C．competition D．challenge 9．A．provided B．seized C．missed D．spotted 10．A．successful B．acceptable C．reasonable D．available 11．A．option B．difference C．promise D．conclusion 12．A．generous B．sociable C．ambitious D．caring 13．A．put up with B．make up for C．work at D．take in 14．A．truth B．deadline C．destination D．boundary 15．A．entertain B．surprise C．locate D．please （24-25高二下·云南保山·期末）Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31. His act of integrity has got widespread 1 from netizens across Chinese social media. According to Hangzhou Daily, Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates while 2 a roadside at 7 a.m. Upon seeing the papers, he immediately 3 their importance and reported the find to his leader. Later, they were proved as 4 . The cleaning company immediately 5 local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information. The funds were 6 to Lai later that day. When asked about the overwhelming praises, Wang responded 7 : “I just did what anyone should do.” Colleagues proved that Wang has consistently demonstrated 8 , having previously returned lost wallets and phones. His integrity shines even brighter given his personal 9 : he took a year off in 2022 to 10 his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income. The story sparked a wave of 11 discussion on Weibo, getting over 10 million views. Netizens said, “True nobility lies in one’s 12 , not wealth.” Wang’s employer planned to 13 him with a sum of money for his honesty. Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China’s core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust. Mr. Lai later expressed great 14 to Wang. As temperatures drop in Hangzhou, Wang’s story continues to warm hearts, proving that kindness and principle remain 15 virtues in any season. 1．A．argument B．promise C．praise D．blame 2．A．repairing B．sweeping C．painting D．guarding 3．A．realized B．ignored C．doubted D．showed 4．A．fake B．real C．good D．harmful 5．A．criticized B．informed C．attacked D．watched 6．A．admitted B．lent C．devoted D．returned 7．A．proudly B．modestly C．calmly D．nervously 8．A．generosity B．curiosity C．honesty D．secrecy 9．A．achievements B．hobbies C．difficulties D．vacations 10．A．care for B．look for C．depend on D．wait for 11．A．long B．brief C．serious D．heated 12．A．appearance B．salary C．character D．education 13．A．reward B．praise C．warn D．beat 14．A．admiration B．recognition C．sympathy D．gratitude 15．A．priceless B．useless C．artificial D．common （24-25高二下·山西晋中·期末）Dance is a universal form of creative expression that exists in every culture around the world. Even babies can’t resist the urge to 1 when they hear certain songs. However, the way people dance varies greatly 2 where they are from. For Irena Janataeva, a(n) 3 Balkarian performer, traditional North Caucasus dance holds a（n） 4 place in her heart. Irena is not only a skilled dancer but also the Artistic Director of a dance studio. She loves 5 the joy of traditional North Caucasus dance with others on the Internet. One of the most interesting moves in this dance style makes the dancers 6 as if they were floating (飘浮) through the air. The effect is truly 7 and has left many viewers watching the performance over and over again, impressed by the elegance of the 8 . Irena performs with her dance group, Ensemble Balkaria, which is known for its 9 movements that always leave audiences amazed. While some people might find the floating nature of the dance a bit unsettling, others see great 10 in it. It takes a lot of talent to 11 this type of dance, and it deserves to be 12 . One viewer commented, “Beautiful! Never mind the 13 comments about it. It’s a beautiful traditional dance.” Another person added, “Caucasian dance is an incredibly beautiful work of art but 14 highly underestimated. I watched the movie And Then We Danced a thousand times and still can’t get 15 of it.” 1．A．stand B．leave C．sleep D．move 2．A．resulting in B．depending on C．taking up D．giving off 3．A．talented B．inexperienced C．strict D．annoyed 4．A．distant B．irrelevant C．special D．imaginary 5．A．comparing B．associating C．trading D．sharing 6．A．sound B．taste C．appear D．smell 7．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．confusing D．tiring 8．A．painters B．singers C．dancers D．writers 9．A．violent B．rapid C．awkward D．graceful 10．A．luck B．beauty C．danger D．humor 11．A．admire B．develop C．master D．enjoy 12．A．appreciated B．ignored C．copied D．debated 13．A．helpful B．odd C．sincere D．brief 14．A．hopefully B．appropriately C．deservedly D．unfortunately 15．A．hold B．enough C．rid D．sight （24-25高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）Seán Ronayne is an ornithologist (鸟类学家) with great enthusiasm for the natural world. Following a childhood spent 1 the fields and woods of his hometown, Seán went on to study Zoology at University College Cork. After graduating, he 2 at a seabird reserve in the UK, and then returned to Ireland. He 3 his first professional ornithology job in 2017. The following year he moved to Barcelona, where he began recording birds and wildlife in 4 . Upon returning to Ireland in 2021, he embarked (开始) on a mission to 5 the sound of every Irish bird species, a(n) 6 task revealing the severe state of Irish ecology. With 63% of its birds at risk of 7 , Seán uses his recordings and narratives to 8 nature conservation, sharing the beauty of Irish biodiversity and the 9 it currently faces. He has now 10 three species left to record, out of almost 200, and has amassed (积累) a 11 of over 12,000recordings of Irish birds and other wildlife. In spring 2024, Birdsong, a documentary about Seán’s recording project, was well received after being 12 . Seán has also made 13 on several shows, including The Tommy Tiernan Show, The Blindboy Podcast, and A Note for Nature, personally calling on everyone to appreciate the sounds of nature. Seán’s journey 14 the beauty and importance of sound, and what listening can tell us about the 15 of our natural world. 1．A．crossing B．exploring C．improving D．examining 2．A．aimed B．looked C．worked D．wondered 3．A．secured B．created C．switched D．abandoned 4．A．relief B．secret C．earnest D．general 5．A．imitate B．generate C．document D．distinguish 6．A．exciting B．concrete C．unpleasant D．challenging 7．A．decline B．failure C．disease D．extinction 8．A．speed up B．remark on C．advocate for D．research into 9．A．danger B．chance C．result D．conflict 10．A．just B．over C．about D．almost 11．A．circle B．mixture C．collection D．majority 12．A．produced B．released C．directed D．justified 13．A．requests B．impacts C．appearances D．suggestions 14．A．balances B．influences C．symbolizes D．illustrates 15．A．state B．peace C．climate D．existence （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期末）Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. 1 , they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire 2 center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed 3 . The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the 4 out on social media that they would 5 donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant 6 to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are 7 with their trucks to transport the 8 to LA． Some of the biggest 9 right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be 10 ,” she said. 11 collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire 12 . “If you need to stay here, 13 a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than 14 to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box 15 isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 1．A．Globally B．Normally C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly 2．A．relief B．prevention C．information D．research 3．A．jobs B．lives C．luggage D．responsibility 4．A．menu B．word C．event D．picture 5．A．house B．earn C．increase D．cancel 6．A．hesitant B．unable C．curious D．ready 7．A．calling up B．taking off C．stopping by D．trying out 8．A．medicine B．aid C．care D．arms 9．A．needs B．tools C．interests D．worries 10．A．great B．useless C．expensive D．educational 11．A．Instead of B．Due to C．In addition to D．In spite of 12．A．fighters B．neighbors C．criminals D．victims 13．A．buy B．demand C．offer D．grab 14．A．grateful B．safe C．welcome D．happy 15．A．lost B．stored C．ordered D．delivered （24-25高二下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Yu Kongjian, one of China's most renowned urban designers, recalls the day he almost lost his life in a river at the age of ten, when he was pulled into floodwaters. 146 , banks of trees slowed the river’s 1 , allowing Yu to grab the vegetation and pull himself out. Such a(n) 148 moment would impact not only Yu’s life, but the rest of China as well. He studied landscaping in Beijing and design at Harvard, returning to China in 1997. 2 by its outdated basic facilities, he 150 an urban design philosophy based on traditional Chinese concepts. Yu 3 the sponge (海绵) city concept of managing floods. Unlike 152 flood control, Yu’s approach, inspired by ancient Chinese farming techniques, emphasizes 153 rainfall and slowing down surface run-off (地表径流). This method not only 4 flood pressure but also creates green spaces, parks, and animal habitats, while 5 water with plants removing polluting nutrients. In 2015, the Chinese government 6 a plan and an ambitious goal: By 2030, 80 percent of China’s urban areas must have elements of a sponge city, and 7 at least 70% of rainfall. Some cities in Singapore, the United States and Russia have started 158 similar concepts. The sponge city is 8 for using natural processes to solve the city’s problems, said sustainable design expert Dr. Nirmal Kishnani. “We have to find our way back to seeing ourselves as a part of 9 .” 1．A．Superficially B．Immediately C．Fortunately D．Potentially 2．A．expansion B．flow C．wave D．frontier 3．A．crowning B．defining C．demanding D．alarming 4．A．Fascinated B．Shocked C．Frightened D．Embarrassed 5．A．changed B．recalled C．questioned D．advocated 6．A．came up with B．put up with C．made up for D．stood up for 7．A．prominent B．immoral C．domestic D．conventional 8．A．absorbing B．converting C．reducing D．wasting 9．A．causes B．increases C．depicts D．eases 10．A．channeling B．pumping C．mimicking D．purifying 11．A．canceled B．delayed C．issued D．revised 12．A．recycle B．adjust C．adapt D．contain 13．A．disarming B．rejecting C．employing D．regulating 14．A．remarkable B．common C．complex D．responsible 15．A．society B．history C．nature D．culture 重难语篇提升练 （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）After 17 days of tense rescue efforts, 41 construction workers trapped in a collapsed Himalayan tunnel were finally freed on Tuesday. The disaster 1 on November 12 when part of a tunnel being built in northern India’s Uttarakhand state suddenly collapsed. Over 60 meters of broken rocks and metal debris 2 the exit, trapping the workers inside. Rescue teams immediately began 3 the blockage using heavy machinery, but progress faced repeated 4 . A key American-made drilling machine broke down just meters away from reaching the trapped men last Friday, forcing workers to complete the final 5 by hand. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami 6 at a press conference that all rescued workers showed no signs of serious injury. “Although medical teams prepared stretchers (担架), many chose to 7 out on their own. Doctors will continue monitoring them, but no serious conditions have been reported,” he stated, praising the combined 8 of engineers, medical staff, and government departments. Throughout the crisis, rescuers 9 contact with the trapped workers through a 53-meter pipe that delivered oxygen, food, and water. Doctors provided mental health guidance to help the men stay 10 . Family members 11 every day at the tunnel entrance, praying for their safe return. As a backup plan, engineers had started drilling downward through 12 mountain areas. However, the original horizontal drilling plan 13 succeeded. In the final stage, rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path, allowing the workers to escape 14 . The rescued laborers, all migrant workers from India’s less developed regions, demonstrated remarkable 15 during their 17-day underground experience. 1．A．attacked B．struck C．started D．arrived 2．A．closed B．blocked C．disturbed D．destroyed 3．A．cutting through B．digging through C．drilling through D．breaking through 4．A．dangers B．accidents C．risks D．setbacks 5．A．division B．section C．journey D．attempt 6．A．declared B．doubted C．imagined D．questioned 7．A．run B．skip C．crawl D．slide 8．A．effects B．efforts C．skills D．plans 9．A．maintained B．lost C．built D．required 10．A．quiet B．energized C．still D．calm 11．A．met B．formed C．gathered D．stood 12．A．unusual B．uncommon C．uncertain D．unstable 13．A．ultimately B．suddenly C．possibly D．temporarily 14．A．safely B．quickly C．freely D．bravely 15．A．kindness B．insight C．strength D．wisdom （2025·山东日照·二模）A United Airlines pilot has gained widespread attention online after personally overseeing the order and distribution of 30 pizzas to 155 passengers on his flight. Now nicknamed the “Pizza Pilot,” Scott Wardle, who has flown for three decades, 1 to ensure passengers felt cared for during what could have been a(n) 2 experience. The 3 unfolded during a flight from Boise to Phoenix via Houston. Approximately 45 minutes into the 4 , a passenger fell unconscious, 5 Wardle to divert (改变) the flight to Albuquerque for medical 6 . He landed the plane around 11 p. m., just as most airport dining options had closed. After that, Wardle learned the flight would face additional 7 because the cabin crew had reached their maximum working hours and would need to be 8 . He began to seek a way to 9 his stranded (滞留) passengers. He decided on pizza, 10 it was a universally liked option. He 11 ordered dozens of pizzas with his phone and began serving them with plates and napkins. The heartwarming 12 quickly went viral, with photos and videos capturing him in his pilot uniform 13 slices. United Airlines 14 his actions and offered to reimburse (补偿) him for the pizzas while praising him as a shining example of their 15 to customer care. “He waited until every passenger received their slice before enjoying a pizza himself,” a spokesperson noted. 1．A．stepped up B．happened C．went out D．pretended 2．A．exhausting B．unique C．embarrassing D．unpleasant 3．A．adventure B．encounter C．incident D．conflict 4．A．search B．exploration C．journey D．experiment 5．A．allowing B．forcing C．reminding D．enabling 6．A．equipment B．research C．insurance D．assistance 7．A．delays B．challenges C．breakdowns D．expenses 8．A．dismissed B．replaced C．controlled D．examined 9．A．gather B．persuade C．transport D．comfort 10．A．admitting B．reasoning C．confirming D．announcing 11．A．definitely B．immediately C．eventually D．apparently 12．A．ceremony B．reunion C．scene D．passenger 13．A．handing out B．wrapping up C．putting away D．eating up 14．A．recognized B．detected C．evaluated D．described 15．A．response B．approach C．attitude D．commitment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The Mass Media 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 1 The Mass Media单元话题：媒体 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高二下·吉林·期末）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 2 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 3 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro 4 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 5 her hobby of buying food, 6 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 7 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 8 her native home; other times she 9 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 10 to a restaurant where the service is 11 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 12 . “But it’s also a great 13 , for it can sometimes take days to 14 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 15 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.” 1．A．traveling B．teaching C．cooking D．reading 2．A．energy B．money C．education D．hobby 3．A．students B．strangers C．relatives D．coworkers 4．A．charges B．raises C．owes D．pays 5．A．choosing B．changing C．discussing D．pursuing 6．A．trying out B．taking down C．going over D．passing on 7．A．help B．train C．meet D．hire 8．A．in return for B．in line with C．in honor of D．in addition to 9．A．tastes B．pairs C．orders D．replaces 10．A．related B．vital C．subject D．opposed 11．A．impersonal B．unprofessional C．unsuitable D．invaluable 12．A．end B．problem C．need D．surprise 13．A．pleasure B．challenge C．success D．lesson 14．A．record B．organize C．attend D．celebrate 15．A．reserved B．requested C．evaluated D．selected 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了教师Manuela Ribeiro通过Bookalokal平台举办家庭餐宴的故事。她将烹饪爱好转化为副业，每周两次邀请陌生人到家中享用三道菜的晚餐，借此分享对美食的热情并结识新朋友。同时，文章指出该平台不仅适合专业厨师，也欢迎寻求新体验的普通人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是烹饪。A. traveling旅行；B. teaching教学；C. cooking做饭，烹饪；D. reading阅读。根据后文“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food…(这是一个很好的机会，让我能够分享我对美食的热爱……)”可知，她热爱美食，由此推知，她应是酷爱烹饪。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，这位 30 岁的教师决定是时候将她的爱好充分利用了。A. energy精力，能量；B. money金钱；C. education教育；D. hobby爱好。与前文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. (Manuela Ribeiro有着一种健康的嗜好。)”提及的“嗜好”相呼应，这里应是“hobby(爱好)”。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在“Bookalokal”网站上注册了账号，现在每周都会邀请陌生人到她的布鲁塞尔公寓参加两次餐宴。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. coworkers同事，合伙人。根据后文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours (每人 35 欧元，这顿饭通常包含三道菜，用餐时长可达三个小时)”可推知，她应是欢迎人到家里用餐，这些人会被收费，应是陌生人。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ribeiro收取每人 35 欧元的费用，提供通常包含三道菜的餐食，用餐时间最长可达三个小时。A. charges收费，充电；B. raises提高，举起；C. owes欠（钱），归功于；D. pays支付。根据后文“€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours (每人 35 欧元，这顿饭通常包含三道菜，用餐时长可达三个小时)”可知，这里应是收取用餐费。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Ribeiro而言，这里已成为她从事购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办餐宴等爱好活动的绝佳平台。A. choosing选择；B. changing改变；C. discussing讨论，商量；D. pursuing追求，致力于。根据后文“buying food, __6____ new recipes and holding dinner parties (购买食物，尝试新食谱和举办餐宴)”可推知，这些是她追求自己爱好的方式。故选D项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于Ribeiro而言，这里已成为她从事购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办餐宴等爱好活动的绝佳平台。A. trying out试用，尝试；B. taking down放下，记录；C. going over检查，通过；D. passing on去世。根据后文宾语“new recipes(新食谱)”可知，新的食谱是需要尝试的。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ribeiro说：“这是一个绝佳的机会，既能让我尽情展现对美食的热爱，又能结识新朋友。”A. help帮助，帮忙；B. train培训，训练；C. meet遇见，结识；D. hire聘用，租用。根据前文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____3____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. (她在“Bookalokal”网站上注册了账号，现在每周都会邀请陌生人到她的布鲁塞尔公寓参加两次餐宴。)”可知，她邀请人到自己家里参加晚宴，这可看作为一种结识新朋友的方式。故选C项。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她会烹制传统的巴西菜肴，以此来纪念她的故乡；而其他时候，她会将晚餐的各道菜品与她最爱的啤酒搭配在一起享用。A. in return for作为某物的交换；B. in line with与……一致，符合……的计划、想法或期望；C. in honor of向……致敬，为了纪念……；D. in addition to除了……之外。根据“traditional Brazilian dishes (传统的巴西菜肴)”以及后文“her native home (她的故乡)”可推知，她的家乡应是巴西，因此，制作传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念自己的家乡。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她会烹制传统的巴西菜肴，以此来纪念她的故乡；而其他时候，她会将晚餐的各道菜品与她最爱的啤酒搭配在一起享用。A. tastes品尝；B. pairs使成对，配对；C. orders预订，命令；D. replaces取代，代替。根据后文“dinner courses with her favorite beers (晚餐菜品和她最爱的啤酒)”并结合常识可知，菜品一般会与合适的酒搭配，“pair sth with sth”，意为“将某物与某物搭配起来”。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想，这与餐厅的模式截然不同，在餐厅里，服务是缺乏人情味的，菜单事先就已公布，而且用餐过程也不会有任何惊喜。A. related相关的，有关联的；B. vital至关重要的，必不可少的；C. subject可能受……影响的，易遭受……的；D. opposed反对的，相反的。根据后文“the menu is known in advance (菜单是事先就已公布的)”可知，与Ribeiro的“私房菜”具有“自由度”对比，一般餐馆的菜单事先就公布给客人。“as opposed to”意为“（表示对比）而，相对于”，符合语境。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想，这与餐厅的模式截然不同，在餐厅里，服务是缺乏人情味的，菜单事先就已公布，而且用餐过程也不会有任何惊喜。A. impersonal非个人的，无人情味的；B. unprofessional非专业的，外行的；C. unsuitable不适合的，不适宜的；D. invaluable极有用的，极宝贵的。根据前文“a restaurant (一个餐厅)”可推知，一般而言，餐厅是公共场合，具有公式化服务流程，与Ribeiro这样的温情的“私房菜”服务相比，饭店的服务是没有人情味的。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个平台让Ribeiro能够以极大的自由度来实现自己的梦想，这与餐厅的模式截然不同，在餐厅里，服务是缺乏人情味的，菜单事先就已公布，而且用餐过程也不会有任何惊喜。A. end末尾，结局；B. problem问题；C. need需要，需求；D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据后文“but also for those willing to discover new experiences (但同时也面向那些愿意去探索新事物的人们)”可知，在Ribeiro这里用餐能够探索新事物，带来惊喜，在一般餐厅里则是没有这个惊喜的。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但这也是一项巨大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动都可能需要耗费数天时间。” Ribeiro说道。A. pleasure愉快，满意；B. challenge挑战，困难；C. success成功；D. lesson课程，教训。根据后文“for it can sometimes take days to ____14____  a single event (因为有时组织一场简单的活动也需要耗费数天时间)”可知，这件事还是有挑战的。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但这也是一项巨大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动都可能需要耗费数天时间。” Ribeiro说道。A. record记录，录制；B. organize组织，筹备；C. attend出席，参加；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文宾语“a single event (一场简单的活动)”可推知，这里应是动词“organize”，意为“组织活动”含义。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个平台不仅面向专业厨师，也面向那些愿意探索新事物的人。A. reserved预定，保留；B. requested请求，要求；C. evaluated评价，评估；D. selected选择，挑选。根据后文“for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences(对于专业厨师而言，同时也适用于那些愿意探索新事物的人)”可推知，这个平台就是针对专业厨师和愿意探索新鲜事物的人而设立的。“be reserved for…”意为“被保留给……”，有“某物或某事被特别保留或留出来用于特定的目的或人群”含义，符合语境。故选A项。 （24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·期末）In 2020,13-year-old Adeola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation. 1 , Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was 2 , he found out that he was qualified for a(n) 3 to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure, Adeola 4 chose to feed the homeless. The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children 5 illnesses by realizing their wishes, a wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adeola’s wish to give came as a 6 to the organization, as Adeola’s 7 wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history. “When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n) 8 young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was 9 with the teen’s kindness and sense of 10 . Adeola thinks his past experiences 11 with his family in their community are what 12 him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the 13 chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting 14 . “My mum always says it’s lucky to be someone 15 , so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,” Adeola explained. 1．A．Naturally B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Frankly 2．A．recovering B．practising C．preparing D．fighting 3．A．interview B．opportunity C．goal D．promise 4．A．anyway B．therefore C．moreover D．instead 5．A．suffering from B．taking on C．looking through D．getting off 6．A．worry B．success C．surprise D．disappointment 7．A．formal B．generous C．exciting D．curious 8．A．kind B．terrible C．capable D．confident 9．A．confused B．affected C．strict D．impressed 10．A．honour B．humour C．responsibility D．relief 11．A．designing B．exploring C．volunteering D．exercising 12．A．permits B．forces C．expects D．inspires 13．A．normal B．unexpected C．strange D．different 14．A．memory B．friendship C．appreciation D．impact 15．A．helpful B．careful C．powerful D．regretful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是13岁的Adcola Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人，这让这个组织很惊讶，文中也讲到了Adcola选择这个愿望的原因。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Adcola现在已经出院。A. Naturally自然地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Thankfully值得庆幸的是；D. Frankly坦白地。由后文的“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，Adcola现在已经出院，这是值得庆幸的。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. recovering康复；B. practicing练习；C. preparing准备；D. fighting战斗。由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adcola is now out of hospital”可知，他出院后在康复期间，他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会（Make-A-Wish Foundation）许愿。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有资格从许愿基金会获得一个梦想愿望的机会。A. interview面试；B. opportunity机会；C. goal目标；D. promise承诺。由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿。故选B。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年会选择去迪士尼行或者见最喜欢的人物，而Adcola却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。A. anyway无论如何；B. therefore因此；C. moreover此外；D. instead相反。由上文的“many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，此处将 Adcola与许多青少年进行对比，所以“相反”符合句意。故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许愿基金会以通过实现他们的愿望来点亮患有疾病的儿童的生活而闻名，一个愿望总是包括拥有一些东西或去一些地方。A. suffering from患有；B. taking on呈现；C. looking through浏览；D. getting off下车。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此处表示“生病的孩子”。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. worry担心；B. success成功；C. surprise意外之事；D. disappointment失望。由后文的“as Adeola's___7___ wish was the first of its kind in the organization's 35-year history”可知，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adcola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adcola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的第一次。A. formal正式的；B. generous慷慨的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. curious好奇的。由第一段的“ Adcola__4__ chose to feed the homeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当他如此轻易地提出帮助别人时，你只需要说，这是一个善良的年轻人，”该组织的官员琳达说。A. kind善良的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. capable有能力的；D. confident自信的。由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知，他如此轻易地提出帮助别人，他是一个善良的年轻人。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. confused困惑的；B. affected被（外界因素）影响的；C. strict严格的；D. impressed印象深刻的。由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of __10”可知，这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. honour荣幸；B. humour幽默；C. responsibility责任；D. relief宽慰。由第4空后的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，这个青少年有责任感。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。A. designing设计；B. exploring探索；C. volunteering自愿做；D. exercising练习。由后文的“with his family in their community”可知，他和家人在社区做志愿者。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。A. permits允许；B. forces强迫；C. expects期待；D. inspires激励。由上文的“his past experiences _11_ with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知，Adcola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. normal正常的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据第一段的“While he was ___2___, he found out that he was qualified for a(n) ___3___ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation.”可知，他可以要求一个愿望是一个出乎意料的机会。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. memory记忆；B. friendship友谊；C. appreciation感激；D. impact影响。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，为他人做点事情，这是对他人有影响的。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈总是说，能成为一个乐于助人的人是一件很幸运的事，所以我只是想为别人做些事情，让这种感觉持续得更久。”Adcola解释说。A. helpful有帮助的；B. careful仔细的；C. powerful强大的；D. regretful后悔的。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，他为他人做点事情，也就是他是对他人有帮助的。故选A。 （24-25高二下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I’m Will Ruhio, one of the 1 of BYUTV’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 2 random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts 3 from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly 4 them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet. On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and 5 an incredible chain reaction of service. 6 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Emmalene was 7 to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) 8 . Emmalene’s friend Lily 9 an opportunity. She imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 10 . So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a 11 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 12 and involved in service is just like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 13 it. After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of reducing burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes assume Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the 14 . When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to 15 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it hits me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show. 1．A．photographers B．actors C．hosts D．viewers 2．A．expose B．conduct C．arrange D．advocate 3．A．changing B．counting C．ranging D．transforming 4．A．in search of B．in need of C．in defense of D．in favor of 5．A．sets aside B．sets down C．sets off D．sets out 6．A．Resolve B．Take C．Create D．Explain 7．A．proud B．reluctant C．anxious D．afraid 8．A．exception B．dilemma C．competition D．challenge 9．A．provided B．seized C．missed D．spotted 10．A．successful B．acceptable C．reasonable D．available 11．A．option B．difference C．promise D．conclusion 12．A．generous B．sociable C．ambitious D．caring 13．A．put up with B．make up for C．work at D．take in 14．A．truth B．deadline C．destination D．boundary 15．A．entertain B．surprise C．locate D．please 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了BYUTV《随机善举》节目通过隐藏摄像机记录善行，鼓励人们寻找机会帮助他人并付诸行动。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是Will Ruhio，BYUTV《随机善举》节目的主持人之一。A. photographers摄影师；B. actors演员；C. hosts主持人；D. viewers观众。根据下文“After two seasons of hosting Random Acts”可知，Will Ruhio是节目的主持人之一。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们带着隐藏的摄像机到意想不到的地方去揭露随机的善举。A. expose揭露，暴露；B. conduct进行，实施；C. arrange安排；D. advocate提倡。根据上文“We take hidden cameras to unexpected places”以及常识可知，带着隐藏摄像机是为了揭露随机的善举。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拍摄的行为从为急需但负担不起的人建造无障碍设施到归还丢失的钱包。A. changing改变；B. counting数；C. ranging（在……内）变动；D. transforming转变。根据下文“from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly  ____4____  them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.”可知，此处指拍摄的行为范围很广，range from...to...“从……到……范围变动”。故选C。 4．考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要；C. in defense of防御；D. in favor of支持。根据上文“building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly”以及语境可知，此处指那些急需无障碍设施但负担不起的人。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在《随机善举》中，可能是邻居或同事意识到某种需求，并引发了一场令人难以置信的服务连锁反应。A. sets aside留出；B. sets down记下；C. sets off引发；D. sets out出发。根据下文“an incredible chain reaction of service”可知，此处指上文描述的情况引发了一场服务连锁反应。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例。A. Resolve解决；B. Take拿，取；C. Create创造；D. Explain解释。根据下文“the story of Emmalene Meyers for example”可知，此处指以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例，take...for example“以……为例”。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但她的身体残疾使日常任务都成了挑战。A. proud骄傲的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a (n)  ____8____ .”可知，虽然身体残疾，但是Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exception例外；B. dilemma困境；C. competition竞争；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“her physical disability makes even everyday tasks”可知，由于身体残疾，日常任务对她来说是挑战。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily发现了一个机会。A. provided提供；B. seized抓住；C. missed错过；D. spotted发现。根据下文“an opportunity. She imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan  ____10____ .”可知，此处指Lily发现了一个帮助Emmalene实现梦想的机会。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想象着Emmalene的梦想在舞台上实现，并说服《随机善举》帮助她的计划成功。A. successful成功的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. reasonable合理的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“She imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan”可知，Lily说服节目组帮助Emmalene实现计划，即让她的梦想在舞台上成功实现。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要像Lily一样：寻找机会为有需要的人带来影响，然后采取行动实现它。A. option选择；B. difference不同；C. promise承诺；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a”可知，此处指为需要帮助的人带来影响，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，符合题意。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐于助人并参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。A. generous慷慨的；B. sociable好交际的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. caring乐于助人的。根据上文“The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a  ____11____  to those in need, and then take action to make it happen.”以及下文“and involved in service is just like any other goal you want to achieve.”可知，此处指乐于助人并参与服务。故选D。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须努力去做。A. put up with忍受；B. make up for弥补；C. work at努力做，致力于；D. take in吸收，理解。根据上文“The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a  ____11____  to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being  ____12____  and involved in service is just like any other goal you want to achieve.”可知，乐于助人并参与服务就像想要实现的任何其他目标一样，需要努力去做。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时会认为《随机善举》最终可能会失去它的特色，但事实远非如此。A. truth事实；B. deadline截止日期；C. destination目的地；D. boundary边界。根据上文“I sometimes assume Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the”可知，作者有时认为节目会失去特色，但事实远非如此，“far from the truth”意为“远非事实”，符合语境。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于见到我们一直努力让他们感到惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，每次我都会感动。A. entertain娱乐；B. surprise使惊奇；C. locate定位；D. please使高兴。根据下文“and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it hits me in the feel every time.”可知，节目组一直努力让受帮助的人感到惊喜。故选B。 （24-25高二下·云南保山·期末）Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31. His act of integrity has got widespread 1 from netizens across Chinese social media. According to Hangzhou Daily, Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates while 2 a roadside at 7 a.m. Upon seeing the papers, he immediately 3 their importance and reported the find to his leader. Later, they were proved as 4 . The cleaning company immediately 5 local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information. The funds were 6 to Lai later that day. When asked about the overwhelming praises, Wang responded 7 : “I just did what anyone should do.” Colleagues proved that Wang has consistently demonstrated 8 , having previously returned lost wallets and phones. His integrity shines even brighter given his personal 9 : he took a year off in 2022 to 10 his seriously ill wife in spite of their modest income. The story sparked a wave of 11 discussion on Weibo, getting over 10 million views. Netizens said, “True nobility lies in one’s 12 , not wealth.” Wang’s employer planned to 13 him with a sum of money for his honesty. Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China’s core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust. Mr. Lai later expressed great 14 to Wang. As temperatures drop in Hangzhou, Wang’s story continues to warm hearts, proving that kindness and principle remain 15 virtues in any season. 1．A．argument B．promise C．praise D．blame 2．A．repairing B．sweeping C．painting D．guarding 3．A．realized B．ignored C．doubted D．showed 4．A．fake B．real C．good D．harmful 5．A．criticized B．informed C．attacked D．watched 6．A．admitted B．lent C．devoted D．returned 7．A．proudly B．modestly C．calmly D．nervously 8．A．generosity B．curiosity C．honesty D．secrecy 9．A．achievements B．hobbies C．difficulties D．vacations 10．A．care for B．look for C．depend on D．wait for 11．A．long B．brief C．serious D．heated 12．A．appearance B．salary C．character D．education 13．A．reward B．praise C．warn D．beat 14．A．admiration B．recognition C．sympathy D．gratitude 15．A．priceless B．useless C．artificial D．common 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了68岁的杭州清洁工汪慧明在打扫街道时捡到价值246万元的银行存单，立即上报并物归原主，其诚实行为受到全网赞誉，成为践行社会主义核心价值观的典范。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的正直行为在中国社交媒体上得到了网友的广泛赞扬。A. argument争论；B. promise承诺；C. praise赞扬；D. blame责备。根据下文“When asked about the overwhelming praises”可知，praise“赞扬”是同词复现，此处指他的正直行为得到了网友的广泛赞扬。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《杭州日报》报道，汪在早上7点清扫路边时发现了这两张银行存单。A. repairing修理；B. sweeping清扫；C. painting绘画；D. guarding守卫。根据上文“Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou”可知，汪慧明是一名街道清洁工，因此是在清扫路边时发现了这两张银行存单。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一看到这些文件，他立即意识到它们的重要性，并向他的领导报告了这一发现。A. realized意识到；B. ignored忽视；C. doubted怀疑；D. showed展示。根据下文“reported the find to his leader”可知，汪慧明向他的领导报告了这一发现，因此是意识到它们的重要性。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：稍后，它们被证明是真的。A. fake假的；B. real真实的；C. good好的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文“Wang discovered the two bank deposit certificates”可知，汪慧明发现了两张银行存单，存单被捡到后需要被证明是真的，才能联系警方寻找失主。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：清洁公司立即通知了当地警方，警方通过银行信息追踪到失主来某。A. criticized批评；B. informed通知；C. attacked攻击；D. watched观看。根据上文“The cleaning company”和下文“local police, who traced the owner named Lai, through the bank information.”可知，清洁公司应该是通知当地警方，寻找存单的失主。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，这笔钱被归还给来某。A. admitted承认；B. lent借出；C. devoted奉献；D. returned归还。根据上文“after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31”可知，returned“归还”是同词复现，此处指这笔钱被归还给来某。故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当被问及铺天盖地的赞扬时，汪谦虚地回答说：“我只是做了任何人都应该做的事情。”A. proudly骄傲地；B. modestly谦虚地；C. calmly冷静地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“I just did what anyone should do.”可知，汪慧明认为自己只是做了任何人都应该做的事情，尽到了本分，其回应是谦虚的。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同事们证明，汪一直表现出诚实，之前曾归还过丢失的钱包和手机。A. generosity慷慨；B. curiosity好奇；C. honesty诚实；D. secrecy保密。根据下文“having previously returned lost wallets and phones”可知，汪慧明之前就曾归还过丢失的钱包和手机，因此是表现出诚实的品质。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到他的个人困难，他的正直更加闪耀：他在2022年请了一年假，照顾身患重病的妻子，尽管他们的收入并不高。A. achievements成就；B. hobbies爱好；C. difficulties困难；D. vacations假期。根据下文“his seriously ill wife”和“their modest income”可知，汪慧明的妻子身患重病，两人的收入并不高，因此是指考虑到他的个人困难。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到他的个人困难，他的正直更加闪耀：他在2022年请了一年假，照顾身患重病的妻子，尽管他们的收入并不高。A. care for照顾；B. look for寻找；C. depend on依赖；D. wait for等待。根据下文“his seriously ill wife”可知，汪慧明的妻子身患重病，他请假是为了照顾妻子。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事在微博上引发了热议，点击量超过1000万。A. long长的；B. brief简短的；C. serious严肃的；D. heated热烈的。根据下文“getting over 10 million views”可知，这个故事的点击量超过1000万，因此是引发了热议。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网民说：“真正的高贵在于一个人的品格，而不是财富。”A. appearance外貌；B. salary薪水；C. character品格；D. education教育。根据上文“His act of integrity”可知，汪慧明拾金不昧，其行为非常正直，这一品格体现了他的高贵。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他的诚实，雇主打算奖励他一笔钱。A. reward奖励；B. praise赞扬；C. warn警告；D. beat击败。根据下文“him with a sum of money for his honesty”可知，因为汪慧明的诚实，雇主应该是打算奖励他一笔钱。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：来先生后来对汪表示了极大的感谢。A. admiration钦佩；B. recognition认可；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old street cleaner in Hangzhou, has become a national role model after returning lost bank deposit certificates worth 2.46 million yuan ($346,614) to their owner on the morning of October 31.”可知，大额的银行存单被归还给原主来某，因此来某表示了极大的感谢。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着杭州气温的下降，汪的故事继续温暖着人们的心，证明了善良和原则在任何季节都是无价的美德。A. priceless无价的；B. useless无用的；C. artificial人工的；D. common普通的。根据上文“Sociologists highlighted the incident as a reflection of China’s core socialist values, emphasizing its role in fostering social trust.”和“Wang’s story continues to warm hearts”可知，汪的故事有助于培养社会信任，温暖着人们的心，因此是体现了美德的无价。故选A。 （24-25高二下·山西晋中·期末）Dance is a universal form of creative expression that exists in every culture around the world. Even babies can’t resist the urge to 1 when they hear certain songs. However, the way people dance varies greatly 2 where they are from. For Irena Janataeva, a(n) 3 Balkarian performer, traditional North Caucasus dance holds a（n） 4 place in her heart. Irena is not only a skilled dancer but also the Artistic Director of a dance studio. She loves 5 the joy of traditional North Caucasus dance with others on the Internet. One of the most interesting moves in this dance style makes the dancers 6 as if they were floating (飘浮) through the air. The effect is truly 7 and has left many viewers watching the performance over and over again, impressed by the elegance of the 8 . Irena performs with her dance group, Ensemble Balkaria, which is known for its 9 movements that always leave audiences amazed. While some people might find the floating nature of the dance a bit unsettling, others see great 10 in it. It takes a lot of talent to 11 this type of dance, and it deserves to be 12 . One viewer commented, “Beautiful! Never mind the 13 comments about it. It’s a beautiful traditional dance.” Another person added, “Caucasian dance is an incredibly beautiful work of art but 14 highly underestimated. I watched the movie And Then We Danced a thousand times and still can’t get 15 of it.” 1．A．stand B．leave C．sleep D．move 2．A．resulting in B．depending on C．taking up D．giving off 3．A．talented B．inexperienced C．strict D．annoyed 4．A．distant B．irrelevant C．special D．imaginary 5．A．comparing B．associating C．trading D．sharing 6．A．sound B．taste C．appear D．smell 7．A．breathtaking B．heartbreaking C．confusing D．tiring 8．A．painters B．singers C．dancers D．writers 9．A．violent B．rapid C．awkward D．graceful 10．A．luck B．beauty C．danger D．humor 11．A．admire B．develop C．master D．enjoy 12．A．appreciated B．ignored C．copied D．debated 13．A．helpful B．odd C．sincere D．brief 14．A．hopefully B．appropriately C．deservedly D．unfortunately 15．A．hold B．enough C．rid D．sight 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕北高加索传统舞蹈艺术家Irena Janataeva展开，通过介绍她作为巴尔卡里亚族舞者及舞蹈工作室艺术总监的身份，重点描述了北高加索传统舞蹈中“空中飘浮”般的优雅动作特征、观众对这种独特艺术形式的多元评价，以及该舞蹈文化面临的认知现状。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便婴儿听到某些旋律，也会忍不住手舞足蹈。A. stand站立、忍受；B. leave离开、使……；C. sleep睡觉；D. move移动、打动。根据上文“Dance is a universal form of creative expression that exists in every culture around the world.”可知，舞蹈存在于每一种文化之中。因此，空处指的是婴儿听到某些歌曲也忍不住舞动，体现了舞蹈的本能反应。故选D。 2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，人们跳舞的方式因地域而异。A. resulting in导致；B. depending on取决于、依赖； C. taking up占据、开始从事；D. giving off散发。根据空后“where they are from.”以及下文的例子“For Irena Janataeva, a（n） ____3____  Balkarian performer, traditional North Caucasus dance holds a（n） ____4____  place in her heart.”可知，人们跳舞的方式取决于他们所处的地域。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对才华横溢的巴尔卡里亚表演者Irena Janataeva而言，北高加索传统舞蹈在她心中占据着特殊的位置。A. talented有天赋的、有才能的；B. inexperienced缺乏经验的；C. strict严格的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Irena is not only a skilled dancer but also the Artistic Director of a dance studio.”可知，她是个才华横溢的舞者。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对才华横溢的巴尔卡里亚表演者Irena Janataeva而言，北高加索传统舞蹈在她心中占据着特殊的位置。A. distant遥远的；B. irrelevant不相关的；C. special特别的；D. imaginary想象出的。根据下文“She loves  ____5____  the joy of traditional North Caucasus dance with others on the Internet.”可知，北高加索传统舞蹈在Irena Janataeva心中有特殊的位置。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她热衷于在网络上与他人分享北高加索传统舞蹈的乐趣。A. comparing比较；B. associating联系；C. trading贸易；D. sharing分享。根据空后“the joy of traditional North Caucasus dance with others on the Internet”可知，Irena 在网上分享传统舞蹈的快乐。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种舞蹈中最有趣的动作之一，能让舞者看起来仿佛在空中飘浮，其效果令人叹为观止，许多观众反复观看表演，为舞者的优雅深深折服。A. sound听起来；B. taste尝上去、品尝；C. appear出现、显得；D. smell闻上去、闻。根据下文“as if they were floating (飘浮) through the air”可知，这种舞蹈能让舞者看起来仿佛在空中飘浮。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种舞蹈中最有趣的动作之一，能让舞者看起来仿佛在空中飘浮，其效果令人叹为观止，许多观众反复观看表演，为舞者的优雅深深折服。A. breathtaking惊人的；B. heartbreaking心碎的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. tiring累人的。根据下文“has left many viewers watching the performance over and over again”可知，舞蹈效果令人震撼。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种舞蹈中最有趣的动作之一，能让舞者看起来仿佛在空中飘浮，其效果令人叹为观止，许多观众反复观看表演，为舞者的优雅深深折服。A. painters画家；B. singers歌手；C. dancers舞者；D. writers作家。根据上文“One of the most interesting moves in this dance style makes the dancers  ____6____  as if they were floating (飘浮) through the air.”以及常理可知，观众被舞者的优雅深深折服。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Irena所在的“巴尔卡里亚乐团”以曼妙的舞姿闻名，每一次表演都让观众惊叹不已。A. violent暴力的、猛烈的；B. rapid迅速的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. graceful优雅的。根据上文“The effect is truly  ____7____  and has left many viewers watching the performance over and over again, impressed by the elegance of the  ____8____ .”中的“elegance”可知，该舞团的舞姿很优雅。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有人觉得这种飘浮般的舞蹈风格略显怪异，但也有人从中发现了非凡的美感。A. luck幸运、运气；B. beauty美丽、美人；C. danger危险；D. humor幽默。根据上文“While some people might find the floating nature of the dance a bit unsettling”中的“while”可推测，空处与上文的“unsettling”形成对比，强调积极面。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌握这类舞蹈需要极高的天赋，它值得被欣赏。A. admire钦佩；B. develop发展；C. master掌握；D. enjoy喜欢。根据空前“It takes a lot of talent”可推测，掌握这种舞蹈需要天赋。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌握这类舞蹈需要极高的天赋，它值得被欣赏。A. appreciated欣赏、感激；B. ignored忽视；C. copied复制、抄袭；D. debated辩论。根据上文“It takes a lot of talent to  ____11____  this type of dance”可知，这类舞蹈需要极高的天赋，因此优秀的舞蹈应被欣赏。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位观众评论道：“太美了！别在意那些奇怪的评价，这是一种美丽的传统舞蹈。”A. helpful有帮助的；B. odd奇怪的；C. sincere真诚的；D. brief简短的、简洁的。根据上文“While some people might find the floating nature of the dance a bit unsettling, others see great  ____10____  in it.”以及空前“Never mind”可推测，空处指的是上文提到的负面评价。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一位网友补充说：“高加索舞蹈是令人难以置信的艺术杰作，但遗憾的是它被严重低估了。《然后我们跳舞》这部电影我看了无数遍，依然百看不厌。”A. hopefully有希望地；B. appropriately合适地；C. deservedly理所当然地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“Caucasian dance is an incredibly beautiful work of art”可知，这位网友认为高加索舞蹈很美；而空后“highly underestimated”则指出这种舞蹈被低估了，上下文形成反差。选项D“unfortunately”体现了这种遗憾。故选D。 15．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位网友补充说：“高加索舞蹈是令人难以置信的艺术杰作，但遗憾的是它被严重低估了。《然后我们跳舞》这部电影我看了无数遍，依然百看不厌。”A. hold握住、持有；B. enough足够的；C. rid摆脱；D. sight视力、景象。根据上文“I watched the movie And Then We Danced a thousand times”可推测，这位网友很喜欢这部电影。考查短语“get enough of”，意为“对……看不够”，符合“watched a thousand times”的语境。故选B。 （24-25高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）Seán Ronayne is an ornithologist (鸟类学家) with great enthusiasm for the natural world. Following a childhood spent 1 the fields and woods of his hometown, Seán went on to study Zoology at University College Cork. After graduating, he 2 at a seabird reserve in the UK, and then returned to Ireland. He 3 his first professional ornithology job in 2017. The following year he moved to Barcelona, where he began recording birds and wildlife in 4 . Upon returning to Ireland in 2021, he embarked (开始) on a mission to 5 the sound of every Irish bird species, a(n) 6 task revealing the severe state of Irish ecology. With 63% of its birds at risk of 7 , Seán uses his recordings and narratives to 8 nature conservation, sharing the beauty of Irish biodiversity and the 9 it currently faces. He has now 10 three species left to record, out of almost 200, and has amassed (积累) a 11 of over 12,000recordings of Irish birds and other wildlife. In spring 2024, Birdsong, a documentary about Seán’s recording project, was well received after being 12 . Seán has also made 13 on several shows, including The Tommy Tiernan Show, The Blindboy Podcast, and A Note for Nature, personally calling on everyone to appreciate the sounds of nature. Seán’s journey 14 the beauty and importance of sound, and what listening can tell us about the 15 of our natural world. 1．A．crossing B．exploring C．improving D．examining 2．A．aimed B．looked C．worked D．wondered 3．A．secured B．created C．switched D．abandoned 4．A．relief B．secret C．earnest D．general 5．A．imitate B．generate C．document D．distinguish 6．A．exciting B．concrete C．unpleasant D．challenging 7．A．decline B．failure C．disease D．extinction 8．A．speed up B．remark on C．advocate for D．research into 9．A．danger B．chance C．result D．conflict 10．A．just B．over C．about D．almost 11．A．circle B．mixture C．collection D．majority 12．A．produced B．released C．directed D．justified 13．A．requests B．impacts C．appearances D．suggestions 14．A．balances B．influences C．symbolizes D．illustrates 15．A．state B．peace C．climate D．existence 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鸟类学家Seán Ronayne的成长经历、职业生涯以及他对自然保护的贡献。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Seán的童年是对家乡的田野和树林探索中度过的，之后他去了科克大学学习动物学。A. crossing穿过；B. exploring探索；C. improving提高；D. examining检查。根据下文的“the fields and woods of his hometown”以及Seán后来成为鸟类学家可知，他童年时应该是在家乡的田野和树林中“探索”。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他在英国的一个海鸟保护区工作，然后回到了爱尔兰。A. aimed瞄准；B. looked看；C. worked工作；D. wondered想知道。根据下文的“at a seabird reserve in the UK”可知，此处表示他在英国的一个海鸟保护区“工作”。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，他得到了第一份专业的鸟类学工作。A. secured获得；B. created创造；C. switched转换；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文的“his first professional ornithology job”可知，此处表示他“获得”了第一份专业的鸟类学工作。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，他搬到了巴塞罗那，在那里他开始认真地记录鸟类和野生动物。A. relief减轻；B. secret秘密；C. earnest认真；D. general将军。根据下文的“Upon returning to Ireland in 2021, he embarked on a mission to ____5____ the sound of every Irish bird species”可知，Seán回到爱尔兰后，开始了记录每一种爱尔兰鸟类声音的任务，由此可推知，此处表示他在巴塞罗那开始“认真地”记录鸟类和野生动物。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年回到爱尔兰后，他开始了一项记录每一种爱尔兰鸟类声音的任务。A. imitate模仿；B. generate产生；C. document记录；D. distinguish区分。根据下文的“the sound of every Irish bird species”以及“he has amassed a ____11____ of over 12,000 recordings of Irish birds and other wildlife”可知，Seán积累了超过12,000条爱尔兰鸟类和其他野生动物的录音，由此可知，此处表示他开始了一项“记录”每一种爱尔兰鸟类声音的任务。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项具有挑战性的任务，揭示了爱尔兰生态的严峻状态。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. concrete具体的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文的“revealing the severe state of Irish ecology”以及“With 63% of its birds at risk of ____7____”可知，爱尔兰63%的鸟类面临灭绝的风险，由此可推知，记录每一种爱尔兰鸟类声音的任务是“具有挑战性的”。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱尔兰63%的鸟类面临灭绝的风险，Seán用他的录音和叙述来倡导自然保护，分享爱尔兰生物多样性的美丽以及它目前面临的危险。A. decline下降；B. failure失败；C. disease疾病；D. extinction灭绝。根据上文的“the severe state of Irish ecology”以及下文的“Seán uses his recordings and narratives to ____8____ nature conservation”可知，Seán用他的录音和叙述来倡导自然保护，由此可推知，此处表示爱尔兰63%的鸟类面临“灭绝”的风险。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. speed up加速；B. remark on评论；C. advocate for倡导；D. research into研究。根据下文的“nature conservation, sharing the beauty of Irish biodiversity and the ____9____ it currently faces”可知，Seán分享爱尔兰生物多样性的美丽以及它目前面临的危险，由此可推知，此处表示他用他的录音和叙述来“倡导”自然保护。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. danger危险；B. chance机会；C. result结果；D. conflict冲突。根据上文的“the severe state of Irish ecology”以及“63% of its birds at risk of ____7____”可知，爱尔兰的生态状况严峻，63%的鸟类面临灭绝的风险，由此可推知，此处表示爱尔兰生物多样性目前面临的“危险”。故选A项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在近200种鸟类中，他现在只剩下三种有待记录，他已经积累了超过12,000条爱尔兰鸟类和其他野生动物的录音。A. just仅仅；B. over超过；C. about关于；D. almost几乎。根据下文的“three species left to record, out of almost 200”可知，此处表示在近200种鸟类中，他“仅仅”剩下三种有待记录。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. circle圆圈；B. mixture混合物；C. collection收集；D. majority多数。根据下文的“over 12,000 recordings of Irish birds and other wildlife”可知，此处表示他已经积累了超过12,000条爱尔兰鸟类和其他野生动物的录音，a collection of为固定短语，意为“一批，一些”，符合语境。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年春天，一部关于Seán录音项目的纪录片《鸟鸣》在发行后广受好评。A. produced生产；B. released发行；C. directed指导；D. justified证明……正确。根据上文的“Birdsong, a documentary about Seán’s recording project, was well received”可推知，此处表示这部纪录片在“发行”后广受好评。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Seán还多次出现在几个节目中，包括《汤米·蒂尔南秀》、《盲童播客》和《自然笔记》，他亲自呼吁大家欣赏自然的声音。A. requests请求；B. impacts影响；C. appearances出现；D. suggestions建议。根据下文的“on several shows, including The Tommy Tiernan Show, The Blindboy Podcast, and A Note for Nature”可知，此处表示Seán在几个节目中“出现”。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Seán的旅程说明了声音的美丽和重要性，以及倾听能告诉我们自然世界的状态。A. balances平衡；B. influences影响；C. symbolizes象征；D. illustrates说明。根据下文的“the beauty and importance of sound, and what listening can tell us about the ____15____ of our natural world”可知，Seán的旅程“说明”了声音的美丽和重要性，以及倾听能告诉我们自然世界的状态，符合语境。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. state状态；B. peace和平；C. climate气候；D. existence存在。根据上文的“revealing the severe state of Irish ecology”以及“Seán uses his recordings and narratives to ____8____ nature conservation”可知，Seán用他的录音和叙述来倡导自然保护，揭示了爱尔兰生态的严峻状态，由此可推知，此处表示倾听能告诉我们自然世界的“状态”。故选A项。 （24-25高二下·浙江杭州·期末）Lauren and Andrew Gruel, owners of a seafood restaurant, are used to thinking local. 1 , they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week, their restaurant has become a wildfire 2 center. Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes and claimed 3 . The Gruels, heartbroken by the disaster, decided to help. They put the 4 out on social media that they would 5 donations for their neighbors up north. A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant 6 to help. Some come armed with supplies; others are 7 with their trucks to transport the 8 to LA． Some of the biggest 9 right now for the hundreds of displaced Angelenos, many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula. But Lauren also thought about children who had lost everything. “Toys and coloring books would be 10 ,” she said. 11 collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire 12 . “If you need to stay here, 13 a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than 14 to just hang out here for a few while,” said Andrew. Volunteers like Alex Ordorica, a local resident, helped transport supplies. After his second trip to the center, he said, “Every box 15 isn’t just supplies — it’s a reminder that nobody’s alone in this.” 1．A．Globally B．Normally C．Fortunately D．Surprisingly 2．A．relief B．prevention C．information D．research 3．A．jobs B．lives C．luggage D．responsibility 4．A．menu B．word C．event D．picture 5．A．house B．earn C．increase D．cancel 6．A．hesitant B．unable C．curious D．ready 7．A．calling up B．taking off C．stopping by D．trying out 8．A．medicine B．aid C．care D．arms 9．A．needs B．tools C．interests D．worries 10．A．great B．useless C．expensive D．educational 11．A．Instead of B．Due to C．In addition to D．In spite of 12．A．fighters B．neighbors C．criminals D．victims 13．A．buy B．demand C．offer D．grab 14．A．grateful B．safe C．welcome D．happy 15．A．lost B．stored C．ordered D．delivered 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了洛杉矶大火期间，海鲜餐厅老板Lauren和Andrew将餐厅变为野火救济中心，收集捐赠物资、提供免费餐食，志愿者助力，传递温暖的事迹。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，但本周，他们的餐厅却变成了火灾救援中心。A. Globally全球地；B. Normally正常地，通常地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“they serve fresh seafood from nearby fishers, but this week”中but表示转折，说明本周情况不同，通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，他们供应的是附近渔民捕捞的新鲜海鲜，但本周，他们的餐厅却变成了火灾救援中心。A. relief安慰；B. prevention预防；C. information信息；D. research研究。根据后文“Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes”可知，洛杉矶野火肆虐，餐厅成为“救灾中心”，“relief center”为固定搭配，指救济中心。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛杉矶发生的严重火灾已摧毁了数千座房屋，并夺走了众多生命。A. jobs工作；B. lives生命；C. luggage行李；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“Big wildfires in Los Angeles have destroyed thousands of homes”野火摧毁房屋，“claimed lives”表示“夺走生命”，与“destroyed thousands of homes”并列，符合灾难场景。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布了消息，表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。A. menu菜单；B. word消息；C. event事件；D. picture图片。根据后文“out on social media”指在社交媒体上发布消息，用word。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在社交媒体上发布了消息，表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。A. house存放，收藏；B. earn赚得；C. increase增加；D. cancel取消。根据后文“donations for their neighbors up north”可知，他们表示将为北部的邻居们提供存放捐赠物品的场所。此处“house”作动词，意为 “储存、容纳”。后文“collecting donations”也是提示。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一队志愿者纷纷来到餐厅，准备提供帮助。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. unable不能胜任的；C. curious好奇的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“A stream of volunteers has shown up to the restaurant”可知，志愿者前来是准备提供帮助的。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人带着物资赶来；还有些人则开着卡车前来，以便将援助物资运往洛杉矶。A. calling up打电话联系；B. taking off起飞；C. stopping by顺便拜访；D. trying out尝试。根据上文“Some come armed with supplies; others are”可知，有人“顺路开来”卡车运输物资，“stop by”表示“顺便拜访、顺路停靠”。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人带着物资赶来；还有些人则开着卡车前来，以便将援助物资运往洛杉矶。A. medicine药物；B. aid援助，帮助；C. care关心；D. arms胳膊。根据上文“with their trucks to transport the”可知，这些人运输的是“援助物资”，“aid”泛指援助，涵盖各类捐赠品。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，数百名因灾难而流离失所的洛杉矶居民中，最迫切的需求是袜子、内衣和婴儿奶粉，他们当中很多人在灾难中失去了大部分财物。A. needs需要；B. tools工具；C. interests兴趣；D. worries担心。根据后文“many of whom have lost most of their belongings in the disaster, are socks, underwear and baby formula”可知，流离失所者最迫切的“需求”是袜子、内衣、奶粉等，故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“玩具和涂色书会很不错。”她说。A. great不错的，伟大的；B. useless无用的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. educational教育的。Lauren认为玩具和涂色书对受灾儿童“很好”，能带来慰藉，与前文“also thought about children”呼应。故选A。 11．考查介词固定短语辨析。句意：除了募集捐款之外，这家餐厅还为遭受野火侵袭的灾民提供免费餐食。A. Instead of而不是；B. Due to因为；C. In addition to除了……还；D. In spite of尽管。根据后文“collecting donations, the restaurant is offering free meals to wildfire”可知，除了收集捐赠品，餐厅还提供免费餐食，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了募集捐款之外，这家餐厅还为遭受野火侵袭的灾民提供免费餐食。A. fighters战士；B. neighbors邻居；C. criminals罪犯；D. victims受害者。根据上文“offering free meals to wildfire”可知，免费餐食的对象是野火“受害者”，故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说道：“如果你需要在这里停留一段时间，那就随便吃点东西，或者好好考虑一下接下来的计划吧。你随时都可以留在这里休息一会儿，我们完全欢迎你这么做。”A. buy购买；B. demand要求；C. offer提议；D. grab抓住。根据后文“a bite to eat”可知，“grab a bite to eat”为固定短语，意为“随便吃点东西”，故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁说道：“如果你需要在这里停留一段时间，那就随便吃点东西，或者好好考虑一下接下来的计划吧。你随时都可以留在这里休息一会儿，我们完全欢迎你这么做。”A. grateful感谢的；B. safe安全的；C. welcome欢迎的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“a bite to eat, or figure out your next step, you’re more than”可知，安德鲁表示“欢迎”受灾者停留，“be welcome to do”为固定搭配。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第二次来到该中心之后，他说道：“每一箱送达的物资都不只是物资本身——它还传递出一个信息，那就是在这场斗争中，没有人是孤立无援的。”A. lost丢失；B. stored储存；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Every box”可知用过去分词delivered作后置定语，修饰 “Every box”，指“送达的每箱物资”，呼应前文运输场景。故选D。 （24-25高二下·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Yu Kongjian, one of China's most renowned urban designers, recalls the day he almost lost his life in a river at the age of ten, when he was pulled into floodwaters. 146 , banks of trees slowed the river’s 1 , allowing Yu to grab the vegetation and pull himself out. Such a(n) 148 moment would impact not only Yu’s life, but the rest of China as well. He studied landscaping in Beijing and design at Harvard, returning to China in 1997. 2 by its outdated basic facilities, he 150 an urban design philosophy based on traditional Chinese concepts. Yu 3 the sponge (海绵) city concept of managing floods. Unlike 152 flood control, Yu’s approach, inspired by ancient Chinese farming techniques, emphasizes 153 rainfall and slowing down surface run-off (地表径流). This method not only 4 flood pressure but also creates green spaces, parks, and animal habitats, while 5 water with plants removing polluting nutrients. In 2015, the Chinese government 6 a plan and an ambitious goal: By 2030, 80 percent of China’s urban areas must have elements of a sponge city, and 7 at least 70% of rainfall. Some cities in Singapore, the United States and Russia have started 158 similar concepts. The sponge city is 8 for using natural processes to solve the city’s problems, said sustainable design expert Dr. Nirmal Kishnani. “We have to find our way back to seeing ourselves as a part of 9 .” 1．A．Superficially B．Immediately C．Fortunately D．Potentially 2．A．expansion B．flow C．wave D．frontier 3．A．crowning B．defining C．demanding D．alarming 4．A．Fascinated B．Shocked C．Frightened D．Embarrassed 5．A．changed B．recalled C．questioned D．advocated 6．A．came up with B．put up with C．made up for D．stood up for 7．A．prominent B．immoral C．domestic D．conventional 8．A．absorbing B．converting C．reducing D．wasting 9．A．causes B．increases C．depicts D．eases 10．A．channeling B．pumping C．mimicking D．purifying 11．A．canceled B．delayed C．issued D．revised 12．A．recycle B．adjust C．adapt D．contain 13．A．disarming B．rejecting C．employing D．regulating 14．A．remarkable B．common C．complex D．responsible 15．A．society B．history C．nature D．culture 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国著名城市设计师俞孔坚及其提出的海绵城市概念。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，河岸的树木减缓了河水的流速，使俞能够抓住植被，把自己拉出来。A. Superficially从表面上看；B. Immediately立即；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Potentially潜在地。根据下文“allowing Yu to grab the vegetation and pull himself out”可知他最终获救了，这是幸运的事。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expansion扩展，扩大到；B. flow流动；C. wave波浪；D. frontier边界。根据上文“banks of trees”和空后“allowing Yu to grab the vegetation and pull himself out”以及常识可知，河岸上的树枝减缓了河水的流动，俞才得以自救。故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样一个决定性的时刻不仅影响了俞的生活，也影响了整个中国。A. crowning使完美的；B. defining起决定性作用的；C. demanding要求高的；D. alarming令人恐慌的。根据上文“the day he almost lost his life in a river at the age of ten(十岁时的一天，他差点葬身河中)”和下文“would impact not only Yu’s life, but the rest of China as well”可知，这个时刻不仅影响了俞的生活，也影响了整个中国，所以是决定性的时刻。故选B。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对陈旧的基础设施感到震惊，提倡以中国传统理念为基础的城市设计理念。A. Fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；B. Shocked震惊的；C. Frightened害怕的；D. Embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“its outdated basic facilities”和“an urban design philosophy”的对比可知，他对北京陈旧的基础设施应该是感到震惊。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. changed改变；B. recalled使想起；C. questioned询问；D. advocated提倡。根据上文“by its outdated basic facilities”和下文“Yu’s approach, inspired by ancient Chinese farming techniques, emphasizes…”可知，见过中国的陈旧的基础设施后，他提倡以中国传统理念为基础的城市设计理念，下一段具体介绍了他的理念。故选D。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：俞提出了海绵城市管理洪水的概念。A. came up with提出，想出；B. put up with忍受；C. made up for弥补；D. stood up for支持。根据下文“the sponge (海绵) city concept”以及“Yu’s approach”可知，俞提出管理洪水的海绵城市概念。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与传统的防洪方法不同，俞的方法受到中国古代农业技术的启发，强调吸收降雨和减缓地表径流。A. prominent显眼的，显著的；B. immoral不道德的；C. domestic国内的；D. conventional传统的，常规的。根据上文“he ___5___ an urban design philosophy”可知，俞的方法与传统的防洪方法不同。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. absorbing吸收；B. converting转换；C. reducing减少；D. wasting浪费。根据上文“the sponge (海绵) city concept”可知，海绵城市概念应是强调吸收雨水。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法不仅缓解了洪水压力，还创造了绿地、公园和动物栖息地，同时用植物净化水，去除污染的营养物质。A. causes引起；B. increases增加；C. depicts描述；D. eases缓解，减轻。根据上文“the sponge (海绵) city concept of managing floods”可知，海绵城市管理洪水的概念能够缓解洪水压力。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. channeling（经过通道）输送；B. pumping灌输，注入；C. mimicking 模仿；D. purifying净化。根据下文“with plants removing polluting nutrients”可知，使用植物去除污染的营养物质会让水得到净化。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，中国政府发布了一项计划和一个雄心勃勃的目标：到2030年，中国80%的城市地区必须具备海绵城市的要素，并回收至少70%的降雨。A. canceled取消；B. delayed延迟；C. issued发布，宣布；D. revised修订。根据空前的主语“the Chinese government”和下文“a plan and an ambitious goal”可知，中国政府宣布了一项计划和一个雄心勃勃的目标。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recycle回收利用，使再循环；B. adjust调整；C. adapt适应；D. contain包含。上文“while ___10___ water with plants removing polluting nutrients”提到海绵城市管理洪水的概念能净化水，推知此处指“循环利用雨水”。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新加坡、美国和俄罗斯的一些城市已经开始采用类似的概念。A. disarming解除……的武装；B. rejecting拒绝；C. employing使用，运用；D. regulating调整。上文“80 percent of China’s urban areas must have elements of a sponge city”提到中国80%的城市地区必须具备海绵城市的要素，此处是描述其他国家也开始采用类似的概念。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可持续设计专家Nirmal Kishnani博士说，海绵城市在利用自然过程解决城市问题方面表现出色。A. remarkable非凡的，显著的；B. common普通的；C. complex复杂的；D. responsible负责任的。根据上文解释海绵城市概念以及中国和其他国家采用该概念可知，海绵城市在利用自然过程解决城市问题方面应该是显著的，出色的。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们必须重新把自己视为自然的一部分。”A. society社会；B. history历史；C. nature自然；D. culture文化。根据上文“using natural processes to solve the city’s problems”可知，此处指“我们必须重新把自己视为自然的一部分”。故选C。 重难语篇提升练 （2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）After 17 days of tense rescue efforts, 41 construction workers trapped in a collapsed Himalayan tunnel were finally freed on Tuesday. The disaster 1 on November 12 when part of a tunnel being built in northern India’s Uttarakhand state suddenly collapsed. Over 60 meters of broken rocks and metal debris 2 the exit, trapping the workers inside. Rescue teams immediately began 3 the blockage using heavy machinery, but progress faced repeated 4 . A key American-made drilling machine broke down just meters away from reaching the trapped men last Friday, forcing workers to complete the final 5 by hand. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami 6 at a press conference that all rescued workers showed no signs of serious injury. “Although medical teams prepared stretchers (担架), many chose to 7 out on their own. Doctors will continue monitoring them, but no serious conditions have been reported,” he stated, praising the combined 8 of engineers, medical staff, and government departments. Throughout the crisis, rescuers 9 contact with the trapped workers through a 53-meter pipe that delivered oxygen, food, and water. Doctors provided mental health guidance to help the men stay 10 . Family members 11 every day at the tunnel entrance, praying for their safe return. As a backup plan, engineers had started drilling downward through 12 mountain areas. However, the original horizontal drilling plan 13 succeeded. In the final stage, rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path, allowing the workers to escape 14 . The rescued laborers, all migrant workers from India’s less developed regions, demonstrated remarkable 15 during their 17-day underground experience. 1．A．attacked B．struck C．started D．arrived 2．A．closed B．blocked C．disturbed D．destroyed 3．A．cutting through B．digging through C．drilling through D．breaking through 4．A．dangers B．accidents C．risks D．setbacks 5．A．division B．section C．journey D．attempt 6．A．declared B．doubted C．imagined D．questioned 7．A．run B．skip C．crawl D．slide 8．A．effects B．efforts C．skills D．plans 9．A．maintained B．lost C．built D．required 10．A．quiet B．energized C．still D．calm 11．A．met B．formed C．gathered D．stood 12．A．unusual B．uncommon C．uncertain D．unstable 13．A．ultimately B．suddenly C．possibly D．temporarily 14．A．safely B．quickly C．freely D．bravely 15．A．kindness B．insight C．strength D．wisdom 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了印度北阿坎德邦隧道坍塌后41名被困工人17天后成功获救。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月12日，印度北阿坎德邦北部一条正在建设的隧道部分突然坍塌，灾难发生。A. attacked攻击；B. struck突然发生；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据上文“The disaster”和下文“when part of a tunnel being built in northern India’s Uttarakhand state suddenly collapsed”可知，此处指灾难突然发生。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过60米的破碎岩石和金属碎片堵塞了出口，将工人困在里面。A. closed关闭；B. blocked堵塞；C. disturbed打扰；D. destroyed破坏。根据下文“trapping the workers inside”可知，此处指岩石和金属碎片堵塞了出口。故选B。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：救援队立即开始用重型机械钻穿堵塞物，但进展多次受挫。A. cutting through切断；B. digging through挖通；C. drilling through钻穿；D. breaking through突破。根据下文“the blockage using heavy machinery”可知，此处指用重型机械钻穿堵塞物。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangers危险；B. accidents事故；C. risks风险；D. setbacks挫折。根据下文“A key American-made drilling machine broke down just meters away from reaching the trapped men last Friday”可知，此处指救援进展多次受挫。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五，一台关键的美制钻机在距离被困人员仅几米处发生故障，迫使工人们手工完成最后一段。A. division分配；B. section部分，段；C. journey旅程；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“A key American-made drilling machine broke down just meters away from reaching the trapped men last Friday, forcing workers to complete the final”和下文“by hand”可知，机器坏了，此处指手工完成最后一段。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：北阿坎德邦首席部长普什卡尔·辛格·达米在新闻发布会上宣布，所有获救工人都没有严重受伤的迹象。A. declared宣布；B. doubted怀疑；C. imagined想象；D. questioned询问。根据下文“at a press conference that all rescued workers showed no signs of serious injury”可知，此处指首席部长在新闻发布会上宣布。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虽然医疗队准备了担架，但许多人选择自己爬出来。医生将继续监测他们，但没有报告严重的病情，”他说，赞扬了工程师、医务人员和政府部门的共同努力。A. run跑；B. skip跳过；C. crawl爬；D. slide滑动。根据下文“out on their own”可知，此处指许多人选择自己爬出来。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effects影响；B. efforts努力；C. skills技能；D. plans计划。根据下文“of engineers, medical staff, and government departments”可知，此处指赞扬了工程师、医务人员和政府部门的共同努力。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个危机期间，救援人员通过一根53米长的管道与被困工人保持联系，该管道输送氧气、食物和水。A. maintained保持；B. lost失去；C. built建造；D. required要求。根据下文“contact with the trapped workers through a 53-meter pipe that delivered oxygen, food, and water”可知，此处指救援人员与被困工人保持联系。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生提供了心理健康指导，帮助这些人保持冷静。A. quiet安静的；B. energized充满活力的；C. still静止的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“Doctors provided mental health guidance”可知，此处指帮助这些人保持冷静。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家属们每天聚集在隧道入口处，祈祷他们平安归来。A. met遇见；B. formed形成；C. gathered聚集；D. stood站立。根据下文“at the tunnel entrance, praying for their safe return”可知，此处指家属们聚集在隧道入口处。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为备用计划，工程师们已经开始在不稳定的山区向下钻孔。A. unusual不寻常的；B. uncommon不常见的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据上文“As a backup plan”和下文“mountain areas”可知，此处指在不稳定的山区向下钻孔作为备用计划。故选D。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最初的横向钻探计划最终成功了。A. ultimately最终；B. suddenly突然；C. possibly可能；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“succeeded. In the final stage, rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path, allowing the workers to escape”可知，此处指最初的横向钻探计划最终成功了。故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最后阶段，救援人员将一根粗管子推过清理好的通道，让工人们安全逃脱。A. safely安全地；B. quickly快速地；C. freely自由地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文“In the final stage, rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path, allowing the workers to escape”可知，此处指让工人们安全逃脱。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些获救的工人都是来自印度欠发达地区的农民工，在17天的地下经历中表现出了非凡的毅力。A. kindness善良；B. insight洞察力；C. strength毅力；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“during their 17-day underground experience”可知，此处指这些工人在17天的地下经历中表现出了非凡的毅力。故选C。 （2025·山东日照·二模）A United Airlines pilot has gained widespread attention online after personally overseeing the order and distribution of 30 pizzas to 155 passengers on his flight. Now nicknamed the “Pizza Pilot,” Scott Wardle, who has flown for three decades, 1 to ensure passengers felt cared for during what could have been a(n) 2 experience. The 3 unfolded during a flight from Boise to Phoenix via Houston. Approximately 45 minutes into the 4 , a passenger fell unconscious, 5 Wardle to divert (改变) the flight to Albuquerque for medical 6 . He landed the plane around 11 p. m., just as most airport dining options had closed. After that, Wardle learned the flight would face additional 7 because the cabin crew had reached their maximum working hours and would need to be 8 . He began to seek a way to 9 his stranded (滞留) passengers. He decided on pizza, 10 it was a universally liked option. He 11 ordered dozens of pizzas with his phone and began serving them with plates and napkins. The heartwarming 12 quickly went viral, with photos and videos capturing him in his pilot uniform 13 slices. United Airlines 14 his actions and offered to reimburse (补偿) him for the pizzas while praising him as a shining example of their 15 to customer care. “He waited until every passenger received their slice before enjoying a pizza himself,” a spokesperson noted. 1．A．stepped up B．happened C．went out D．pretended 2．A．exhausting B．unique C．embarrassing D．unpleasant 3．A．adventure B．encounter C．incident D．conflict 4．A．search B．exploration C．journey D．experiment 5．A．allowing B．forcing C．reminding D．enabling 6．A．equipment B．research C．insurance D．assistance 7．A．delays B．challenges C．breakdowns D．expenses 8．A．dismissed B．replaced C．controlled D．examined 9．A．gather B．persuade C．transport D．comfort 10．A．admitting B．reasoning C．confirming D．announcing 11．A．definitely B．immediately C．eventually D．apparently 12．A．ceremony B．reunion C．scene D．passenger 13．A．handing out B．wrapping up C．putting away D．eating up 14．A．recognized B．detected C．evaluated D．described 15．A．response B．approach C．attitude D．commitment 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了一位绰号“披萨机长”的美联航飞行员因在航班延误期间自费订购30个披萨分发给155名滞留乘客的暖心做法而走红网络。航空公司赞扬其行为体现了对客户关怀的承诺。 1．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：斯科特·沃德尔现在被称为“披萨飞行员”，他已经飞行了30年，他挺身而出，确保乘客在可能不愉快的经历中感到被照顾。A. stepped up站出来承担责任，挺身而出；B. happened碰巧，发生；C. went out出去；D. pretended假装。根据下文“ter that, Wardle learned the flight would face additional_7____ because the cabin crew had reached their maximum working hours and would need to be ___8___. He began to seek a way to _____ his stranded (滞留) passengers. He decided on pizza,...”可知，机长主动站出来买披萨安慰因飞机延误而滞留的乘客。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯科特·沃德尔现在被称为“披萨飞行员”，他已经飞行了30年，他挺身而出，确保乘客在可能不愉快的经历中感到被照顾。A. exhausting令人疲惫的；B. unique独特的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据下文“Wardle to divert(改变) the flight to Albuquerque for medical ___6___. He landed the plane around 11 p. m., just as most airport dining options had closed. ”及“After that, Wardle learned the flight would face additional ____7___ because the cabin crew had reached their maximum working hours and would need to be ___8__”可知，乘客坐飞机遇到延误不能按时抵达目的地是不愉快的经历。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这起事件发生在一架从博伊西经休斯顿飞往凤凰城的航班上。A. adventure冒险；B. encounter偶遇，邂逅；C. incident事件；D. conflict矛盾，冲突。这里指上一段“A United Airlines pilot has gained widespread attention online after personally overseeing the order and distribution of 30 pizzas to 155 passengers on his flight.”机长给滞留旅客买披萨这件事。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：航行大约45分钟后，一名乘客昏迷不醒，迫使沃德尔改变航线转移到阿尔伯克基寻求医疗援助。A. search搜索；B. exploration探索；C. journey旅途；D. experiment实验。根据上文“a flight from Boise to Phoenix via Houston”可知，这里指飞机从博伊西经休斯顿飞往凤凰城的旅途中。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：航行大约45分钟后，一名乘客昏迷不醒，迫使沃德尔改变航线转移到阿尔伯克基寻求医疗援助。A. allowing允许；B. forcing迫使；C. reminding提醒；D. enabling使能够。此处是句子的结果状语部分，根据上文“a passenger fell unconscious”可知，航行中有乘客昏迷，机长为救人迫不得已改变航线，情况所迫。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：航行大约45分钟后，一名乘客昏迷不醒，迫使沃德尔将航班转移到阿尔伯克基寻求医疗援助。A. equipment设备；B. research研究；C. insurance保险；D. assistance援助，帮助。根据上文“a passenger fell unconscious”可知，航班上有乘客昏迷，应该是去往最近的医院寻求医疗援助。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，沃德尔得知航班将面临额外的延误，因为机组人员已经达到了他们的最长工作时间，需要更换。A. delays耽搁，延误；B. challenges挑战；C. breakdowns故障，费用；D. expenses开销，费用。根据下文“because the cabin crew had reached their maximum working hours and would need to be__8__”可知，该航班把乘客送往医院后，机组工作人员必须换班，不能立即飞往目的地，导致行程再次被延误。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，沃德尔得知航班将面临额外的延误，因为机组人员已经达到了他们的最长工作时间，需要更换。A. dismissed解散；B. replaced代替，取代；C. controlled控制；D. examined检查。根据上文“the cabin crew had reached their maximum working hours”可知，该航班机组工作人员已达到最长工作时间，应该换班了。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始想办法安慰被困的乘客。A. gather聚集，收集；B. persuade说服；C. transport运输；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“After that, Wardle learned the flight would face additional”及后面“stranded(滞留) passengers”“He decided on pizza”可知，乘客遇到航班延误，不能按时到达目的地，应该是情绪都不好，这里指机长想办法安抚乘客情绪。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定吃披萨，理由是这是一种普遍喜欢的选择。A. admitting承认，允许进入；B. reasoning逻辑思考，推论；C. confirming确认，证实；D. announcing宣布，通知。根据上文“He decided on pizza, ”及下文“it was a universally liked option.”可知，机长决定买披萨来安抚乘客和后面人们都喜欢吃披萨是一种因果关系，是经过分析后面这个原因得出的结果。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即用手机订购了几十份披萨，并开始用盘子和餐巾纸为他们提供服务。A. definitely一定，肯定地；B. immediately立即；C. eventually终于，最后；D. apparently显然。根据上文“He decided on pizza”及下文“ordered dozens of pizzas with his phone and began serving them with plates and napkins.”可知，前后是一种时间关系，做出了决定就立即下单。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一暖心的场景迅速走红，许多照片和视频都拍到他穿着飞行员制服分发切片。A. ceremony仪式，典礼；B. reunion聚会；C. scene场景，场面，幕；D. passenger乘客。根据上文“began serving them with plates and napkins.”及下文“capturing him in his pilot uniform _13____ slices.”可知，这里指机长买了披萨并亲自为乘客们分发披萨的暖心的场景。故选C项。 13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一暖心的场景迅速走红，许多照片和视频都拍到他穿着飞行员制服分发切片。A. handing out分发；B. wrapping up总结，概括；C. putting away收起；D. eating up吃光。根据上文“began serving them with plates and napkins.”可知，图片和视频内容是机长为乘客分发一块块披萨。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国联合航空公司认可了他的行为，并提出赔偿他的披萨费用，同时称赞他是他们致力于客户服务的光辉榜样。A. recognized认可，认出，表彰；B. detected检测，查明；C. evaluated评估；D. described描述。根据下文“offered to reimburse (补偿) him for the pizzas while praising him as a shining example of their ___15__ to customer care.”可知，公司对他的做法是认可，认为他做得对。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国联合航空公司认可了他的行为，并提出赔偿他的披萨费用，同时称赞他是他们致力于客户服务的光辉榜样。A. response回应，回复；B. approach方法，途径；C. attitude态度；D. commitment承诺，保证，责任。根据上文“praising him as a shining example”及下文“to customer care”可知，空前的their指的是公司的，航空公司应该对照顾好乘客负有责任，应保证服务好客户，机长的做法践行了航空公司的承诺。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$