Unit 2 Looking Into The Future 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Looking Into The Future 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24高二下·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China drilled a tunnel through for expressway transport in Beijing on Monday. It is the 1 (long) expressway tunnel in the country created using the shield-tunneling method (盾构隧道法). With a total length of 7.4 km, the tunnel project 2 (design) to have a two-way six-lane expressway on the middle level, smoke vent (排烟孔) on the upper level 3 evacuation (疏散) and rescue routes on the lower level, according to the Beijing Capital Highway Development Group Co., Ltd., which is carrying out the project. The tunnel is part of Beijing’s east 4 (six) ring road project. The deepest section of the tunnel, 5 is 75 meters underground, is the deepest underground tunnel in Beijing. In June, the west tunnel of the project was the first 6 (drill) through. The east tunnel was just drilled through on Monday. With 7 excavation diameter of 16.07 meters and a length of about 145 meters, the shield-tunneling machine adopted in the project is 8 (independent) designed and made by Chinese companies. It weighs 4,500 tonnes. The tunnel project has helped make way for more space on the ground for 9 (promote) industrial development and planning large parks, contributing 10 the high-quality development of Beijing’s sub-center Tongzhou District and coordinated transport development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. （23-24高二下·云南玉溪·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese researchers have invented 11 artificial intelligence (AI) system that facilitates (使便利) chemical research and 12 (experiment), according to the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in Hefei City, Anhui Province. The all-round AI-Chemist system is equipped 13 a scientific mind that is capable of 14 (perform) all essential steps required for chemical research, according to researchers from the USTC． The system 15 (realize) automatic data collection, processing, analysis and visualization. It is designed to be able to 16 (automatic) search for and read relevant literature from a cloud database 17 propose experimental plans accordingly. It can also control a mobile robot in-house or online to automatically execute the complete experimental process on 18 (much) than 10 workstations. The experimental data can be simultaneously analyzed by the computational brain of the AI-Chemist, 19 (allow) it to propose a new hypothesis for the next iteration. The competence of the system 20 (test) by three different chemical tasks, said a research article published in the journal National Science Review of China. （23-24高二下·吉林四平·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, making it 21 (easy) for people to snap (拍照) a picture, while now researchers have developed the world’s largest digital camera. It’s 22 (real) beyond imagination to think about its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and 23 （weigh) almost three tonnes, the camera is powerful enough to snap an image of a golf ball from 15 miles away, and sensitive enough to spot objects 24 are 100 million times dimmer than those visible 25 the human eye. 26 (name) the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), the camera will help scientists to study and record 20 billion galaxies. The camera will survey the southern night sky for 27 decade, creating a lot of data that scientists will consider to better understand dark matter. Dark matter is an invisible substance that 28 (think) to make up a large part of the universe. The LSST camera has taken more than seven years to build and can produce super-sharp images at incredible resolution (分辨率). The images it gets will be so big that it would take 378 ultra-high-definition TV screens 29 (display) one at full size. At the moment, 30 (engineer) are performing tests on the LSST camera. Once all the tests are completed, the camera will jet off to its new home — an observatory high in the Andes mountains of Chile. （23-24高二下·福建宁德·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 BYD, or Biyadi, is a leading Chinese automotive company that specializes in new energy vehicles, including electric cars and buses. 31 (establish) in Shenzhen in 2003 by Wang Chuanfu, 32 expert in battery technology, BYD initially made its mark in the battery industry. The company’s name, meaning ‘Build Your Dreams’, reflects 33 (it) ambitious vision. BYD 34 (focus) on developing electric and hybrid vehicles from the very beginning, taking advantage of its excellent battery technology. BYD’s commitment to innovation has led to the production of several 35 (true) successful models, such as the F3DM, the world’s first mass-produced plug-in hybrid car, and the E6, an electric crossover. Over the years, BYD has expanded its reach globally, selling vehicles in numerous countries and establishing research and 36 (produce) facilities internationally. The company has also diversified into other areas, including solar energy and LED technology, reflecting its broader commitment to 37 (sustain) development. BYD has been at the forefront of the electric vehicle revolution, investing heavily in research and development. Its innovative Blade Battery technology, introduced in 2020, aims to enhance the safety and performance of EV batteries, 38 so far has still been a major concern for the market. Today, BYD continues to grow, driven by its mission to create a 39 (green) future. With a diverse range of products and a strong 40 (present) in both domestic and international markets, BYD is a symbol of China’s rise as a major player in the global automotive industry. （23-24高二下·河北邢台·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese company creates voice recognition software and has 10-plus voice-based Internet and mobile products 41 (cover) the education, communication, music and smart toys industries. The Suzhou dialect(方言) is 42 complex language as different districts and counties speak different forms of Suzhou dialects, so there is more than one 43 (pronounce) in Suzhou. This means that the video’s AI voice-over narration requires guidance from dialect coaches 44 (get) the most accurate accent and vocabulary possible. The company also improved its speech synthesis system, After analyzing large amounts of Suzhou dialect data, it produced a soundtrack(配音), whose indexes(指标) 45 (adjust)according to experts’ suggestions in terms of tone, intonation, pausing and breathing, to ensure the storyline unfolded in line 46 the historical background and personality features of the characters. Making the most of the latest technologies in speech recognition as well as 47 (they) influence in the industry, the company wanted to create both a database and a platform for communication between dialect speakers and organizations promoting the 48 (variety) dialects of China. It has built an Internet platform and a smartphone application for users, 49 are willing to protect and promote their own dialects to 50 (willing) upload their speech. Thanks to their participation, 23 dialects have been included in the company’s project. （23-24高二下·广东汕头·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a first for Victoria, La Trobe University has teamed up with Waratah Special Developmental School to trial a robot called Matilda as a classroom companion (伙伴). Matilda has been working across four classrooms to assist teachers in 51 (create) positive social engagements and entertaining learning activities for students. Research project leader Seyed Mohammad Sadegh Khaksar said the robot is being personalised to empower (使更强大) teachers and enhance 52 (they) work. “Matilda can recognise human voices and faces, detect emotions, read and recite text, dance and play music,” Dr Khaksar said. “This study is about assisting both teachers and students, 53 (particular) those with special educational needs, 54 face special challenges in learning environments. It will measure how social robots can motivate children with special needs 55 (learn) and engage in the classroom better.” Dr Khaksar said feedback (反馈) from teachers — 56 (take) before, during and after classes — has been crucial in helping shape and develop a more effective companion robot. In addition to teacher feedback, student 57 (interact) has proved overwhelmingly positive. Waratah Special Developmental School Principal, Jennifer Wallace, said 58 has been an increase in students' willingness to engage with the robot and they've seen an improvement in communication and social skills. Students are highly 59 (excite) and they actively participate 60 activities facilitated through the robot, and they are demonstrating an increased willingness to wait and take turns after spending time with the robot. （23-24高二下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In his online appeal for love, Maezawa said he hoped that finding a companion would ease the “feelings of 61 (lonely) and emptiness” within him. A few months later, however, he abruptly called off this quest for a romantic partner. Now, it 62 (seem) that Maezawa is betting robots may be able to fill the hole in one’s heart. The billionaire announced that he was buying Japanese robotics startup Groove X, 63 makes a product called Lovot, 64 combination of the words “love” and “robot”. The pet-sized companion robots aim 65 (stimulate) an “instinct to love” in its human customers with potential use cases in nursing homes and with children.   These robots don’t seek to provide any convenience or practical purpose. In fact, the company has previously described it 66 “not a useful robot” since the robot was “born for just one reason-to be loved by human customers”. 67 the robot can’t clean or do work, he sees a big potential that can make people feel happy. It may seem like something out of science fiction, but some researchers say there is a lot of potential for robots to become beloved human companions. “A substantial amount of research in human-robot 68 (interact) shows that people can develop true emotional attachments to robots, and 69 this is something that can be encouraged through intentional design,” Kate Darling, a personal robotics research specialists said. “We are very relational creatures,” Darling said. “There’s no doubt in my mind that people can and will emotionally relate 70 robots in the future.” （23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What will your future life look like? Let’s have 71 look. In 3000, medical technology will be better than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的) 72 (treat). All of you will look the same age! Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子), 73 will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 74 (design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red,” it will change from blue 75 red. There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you 76 (find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 77 (healthy). In 3000, cars will drive by 78 (they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible 79 (change) the color of the car at the flick of a switch. Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward to 80 (experience) it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．longest 2．is designed 3．and 4．sixth 5．which 6．to be drilled 7．an 8．independently 9．promoting 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国用盾构法建造的最长的隧道。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：这条隧道是中国使用盾构隧道法建造的最长的高速公路隧道。根据句意和空白前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词long的最高级形式longest“最长的”，作前置定语，修饰名词expressway tunnel。故填longest。 2．考查动词语态。句意：据承担该项目的北京首都公路发展集团有限公司介绍，该隧道工程全长7.4公里，设计为中层为双向六车道高速公路，上层为排烟孔，下层为疏散和救援通道。此处描述项目的设计特点，时态应用一般现在时，且design“设计”与the tunnel project为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be designed to do sth. 表示“被设计来做某事”，主语the tunnel project为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is designed。 3．考查连词。句意：据承担该项目的北京首都公路发展集团有限公司介绍，该隧道工程全长7.4公里，设计为中层为双向六车道高速公路，上层为排烟孔，下层为疏散和救援通道。“a two-way six-lane expressway on the middle level”、“smoke vent (排烟孔) on the upper level”与“evacuation (疏散) and rescue routes on the lower level”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查序数词。句意：该隧道是北京市东六环路项目的一部分。表示“第六”，应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。 5．考查定语从句。句意：隧道最深部分位于地下75米，是北京目前最深的地下隧道。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The deepest section of the tunnel，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年6月，该项目的西隧道率先打通。本空作序数词the first的定语，用不定式，且the first指代the project，与drill through“打通”为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式。故填to be drilled。 7．考查冠词。句意：本工程采用的盾构掘进机由中国企业自主设计制造，掘进直径16.07米，长度约145米。excavation diameter为首次提及，且表示泛指“一个”开挖直径，应用不定冠词，excavation以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 8．考查副词。句意：本工程采用的盾构掘进机由中国企业自主设计制造，掘进直径16.07米，长度约145米。修饰动词designed和made，应用副词independently“独立地”，作状语。故填independently。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：隧道工程为促进产业发展和规划大型园区腾出了更多地面空间，为北京副中心通州区高质量发展和京津冀地区交通协调发展作出了贡献。介词for后应用promote“促进”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填promoting。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：隧道工程为促进产业发展和规划大型园区腾出了更多地面空间，为北京副中心通州区高质量发展和京津冀地区交通协调发展作出了贡献。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“为……作出贡献”。故填to。 11．an 12．experiments 13．with 14．performing 15．realizes 16．automatically 17．and 18．more 19．allowing 20．was tested 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国研究人员已经发明了一种人工智能(AI)系统，可以促进化学研究和实验。 11．考查冠词。句意：位于安徽省合肥市的中国科学技术大学表示，中国研究人员已经发明了一种人工智能(AI)系统，可以促进化学研究和实验。设空处修饰名词system，表泛指，应用冠词，空后artificial发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 12．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处和名词research并列为宾语，应用名词experiment，表示“实验”是可数名词，这里应用复数形式，故填experiments。 13．考查固定短语。句意：据中国科大的研究人员介绍，这个全方位的人工智能化学家系统配备了一个科学的头脑，能够执行化学研究所需的所有必要步骤。短语be equipped with，意为“配备”，符合句意，故填with。 14．考查动名词。句意：同上。设空处接在介词of后，应用动名词作宾语，故填performing。 15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：系统实现了数据的自动采集、处理、分析和可视化。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The system，谓语第三人称单数，故填realizes。 16．考查副词。句意：它的设计是能够自动从云数据库中搜索和阅读相关文献，并提出相应的实验计划。设空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，故填automatically。 17．考查连词。句意：同上。根据“search for and read relevant literature from a cloud database 　　7　　 propose experimental plans accordingly.”可知上下文是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 18．考查固定短语。句意：它还可以在室内或在线控制移动机器人，在10多个工作站上自动执行完整的实验过程。短语more than，意为“超过”，符合句意，故填more 19．考查现在分词。句意：实验数据可以同时由人工智能化学家的计算大脑进行分析，使其能够为下一次迭代提出新的假设。本句已有谓语can be analyzed，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。 20．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：发表在《中国国家科学评论》杂志上的一篇研究文章称，该系统的能力通过三种不同的化学任务进行了测试。设空处为谓语，根据下文“said a research article published in the journal National Science Review of China”可知应用一般过去时，主语The competence of the system，谓语第三人称单数，故填was tested。 21．easier 22．really 23．weighing 24．that/which 25．to 26．Named 27．a 28．is thought 29．to display 30．engineers 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的数码相机——the Legacy Survey of Space and Time。 21．考查形容词比较级。句意：多年来，数码相机越来越小，人们更容易拍摄照片，而现在研究人员已经开发出了世界上最大的数码相机。根据前面的“smaller”的提示可知，这里应该用形容词easy的比较级，作宾补。故填easier。 22．考查副词。句意：它的规模实在难以想象。修饰介词短语beyond imagination，应用副词really，作状语。故填really。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。该空和现在分词Standing并列，不及物动词weigh (重（多少）)无被动，用作非谓语动词，weigh也用现在分词形式作状语。故填weighing。 24．考查定语从句。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词objects，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 25．考查介词。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，功能强大，可以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高，可以发现比人眼可见的物体暗1亿倍的物体。固定搭配visible to (对……可见、所看得见的)，to是介词。故填to。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：该相机被命名为the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST)，将帮助科学家研究和记录200亿个星系。逻辑主语the camera和非谓语动词name之间是逻被动关系，name用过去分词形式，作状语，首字母大写。故填Named。 27．考查冠词。句意：该相机将对南部夜空进行为期十年的观测，创造出大量数据，科学家们将考虑这些数据来更好地了解暗物质。decade“十年”，可数名词，使用单数形式，前面应用不定冠词，且decade以辅音音素开头，应用用不定冠词a。故填a。 28．考查时态语态。句意：暗物质是一种看不见的物质，被认为构成了宇宙的很大一部分。think是定语从句谓语动词，讲述客观事实，且与从句主语是被动关系，think用一般现在时的被动语态，定语从句主语that指代先行词an invisible substance，be动词使用is。故填is thought。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：它得到的图像非常大，需要378个超高清电视屏幕才能显示一个全尺寸的图像。it是形式主语，display用不定式形式，作真正主语。故填to display。 30．考查名词。句意：目前，工程师们正在对LSST相机进行测试。engineer是可数名词，作主语，谓语是are performing，engineer应用复数形式。故填engineers。 31．Established 32．an 33．its 34．has focused 35．truly 36．production 37．sustainable 38．which 39．greener 40．presence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国领先的新能源汽车公司比亚迪的发展历程、主要产品和在电动汽车行业的创新与贡献。 31．考查被动语态。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。establish与其逻辑主语BYD之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成，句首单词首字母大写，故填Established。 32．考查冠词。句意：比亚迪于2003年由电池技术专家王传福在深圳创立，最初在电池行业崭露头角。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且expert以元音音素开头，故填an。 33．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：公司名称意为“造梦”，反映了其雄心勃勃的愿景。修饰名词vision应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 34．考查时态。句意：比亚迪从一开始就专注于开发电动汽车和混合动力汽车，利用其出色的电池技术。根据时间状语from the very beginning可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为BYD，助动词用has，故填has focused。 35．考查副词。句意：比亚迪对创新的承诺使其生产出了许多真正成功的车型，如世界上第一款批量生产的插电式混合动力汽车F3DM和电动跨界车E6。空处修饰形容词successful，应用副词truly，故填truly。 36．考查名词。句意：多年来，比亚迪在全球范围内扩大了业务范围，在许多国家销售汽车，并在国际上建立了研究和生产设施。此处与research并列，应填名词形式，production facilities表示“生产设施”，故填production。 37．考查形容词。句意：该公司还涉足其他领域，包括太阳能和LED技术，反映了其对可持续发展的更广泛承诺。修饰名词development应用形容词sustainable，故填sustainable。 38．考查定语从句。句意：其2020年推出的Blade Battery技术旨在提高电动汽车电池的安全性和性能，这一直是市场的一大关注点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 39．考查形容词。句意：如今，比亚迪继续发展，致力于创造一个更绿色的未来。空处表示“更绿色”，修饰名词future，应为比较级，用形容词greener，故填greener。 40．考查名词。句意：比亚迪拥有多样化的产品，在国内和国际市场上拥有强大的影响力，是中国崛起为全球汽车行业主要参与者的象征。根据空前形容词strong可知，此处应用名词presence作宾语，表示“存在”，故填presence。 41．covering 42．a 43．pronunciation 44．to get 45．were adjusted 46．with 47．their 48．varied/various 49．who 50．willingly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家中国公司开发语音识别软件，并涉足教育、通信、音乐和智能玩具行业的多种基于语音的互联网和移动产品。同时，该公司还专注于苏州方言的语音合成系统，创建了一个数据库和平台，以促进中国多样化方言的交流和保护。 41．考查现在分词。句意：一家中国公司开发了语音识别软件，并拥有10多款涵盖教育、通讯、音乐和智能玩具行业的语音互联网和移动产品。分析句子结构，products与cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语，故填covering。 42．考查冠词。句意：苏州方言是一种复杂的语言，因为不同的区县说不同形式的苏州方言，所以苏州有不止一种发音。此处泛指“一种复杂的语言”，complex 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a，故填 a。 43．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词。根据上文的one可知，此处应使用名词单数，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着视频的人工智能旁白需要方言教练的指导，以获得尽可能准确的口音和词汇。分析句子结构，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 45．考查被动语态。句意：在分析了大量的苏州方言数据后，它制作了一个配乐，其指标根据专家在语气、语调、停顿和呼吸方面的建议进行了调整，以确保故事情节符合人物的历史背景和个性特征。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，从句主语indexes与adjust之间是被动关系，且句子表示的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were adjusted。 46．考查介词。句意：同上。in line with 是固定短语，意为“与……一致”，故填with。 47．考查代词。句意：充分利用语音识别的最新技术及其在行业中的影响力，该公司希望创建一个数据库和一个平台，用于方言使用者和推广中国各种方言的组织之间的交流。根据后面的名词 influence可知，此处在句子中作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 48．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处需要形容词修饰名词dialects，varied或various均有“各种各样的”含义，故填varied/various。 49．考查定语从句。句意：它为用户建立了一个互联网平台和一个智能手机应用程序，愿意保护和推广自己方言的用户可以自愿上传他们的语音。分析句子结构，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是users，指人，因空白处在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 50．考查副词。句意：同上。此处需要副词修饰动词upload，willing的副词形式是willingly，故填willingly。 51．creating 52．their 53．particularly 54．who 55．to learn 56．taken 57．interaction 58．there 59．excited 60．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在维多利亚州，拉筹伯大学首次与瓦拉塔特殊发展学校合作，试用一个名为玛蒂尔达的机器人作为课堂伙伴的情况。 51．考查动名词。句意：玛蒂尔达一直在四个教室工作，帮助教师为学生创造积极的社会参与和有趣的学习活动。此处为固定短语assist sb in doing sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填creating。 52．考查代词。句意：研究项目负责人赛义德·穆罕默德·萨德格·卡尔萨表示，该机器人正在进行个性化设计，以增强教师的能力，提高他们的工作水平。由空后work为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填their。 53．考查副词。句意：这项研究旨在帮助教师和学生，特别是那些在学习环境中面临特殊挑战的有特殊教育需求的学生。分析句子可知，此处为副词particularly“尤其”作状语修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填particularly。 54．考查定语从句。句意：这项研究旨在帮助教师和学生，特别是那些在学习环境中面临特殊挑战的有特殊教育需求的学生。此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 55．考查动词不定式。句意：它将衡量社交机器人如何激励有特殊需要的儿童更好地学习和参与课堂活动。此处为固定短语motivate sb to do“激励某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：哈克萨尔博士说，老师们在课前、课间和课后的反馈对塑造和开发更有效的伴侣机器人至关重要。该句谓语动词为said，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰feedback，feedback和take为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填taken。 57．考查名词。句意：除了老师的反馈，学生的互动也被证明是非常积极的。空后has proved为该句的谓语动词，此处应为名词形式作句子的主语成分。故填interaction。 58．考查there be句型。句意：沃拉塔特殊发展学校校长詹妮弗·华莱士说，学生们越来越愿意与机器人互动，他们也看到了沟通和社交技能的提高。此处为固定句型there has been…表示“曾经有……”，满足句意要求。故填there。 59．考查形容词。句意：学生们非常兴奋，他们积极参与通过机器人促进的活动，并且在与机器人共度时光后，他们表现出越来越多的等待和轮流的意愿。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填excited。 60．考查动词短语。句意：学生们非常兴奋，他们积极参与通过机器人促进的活动，并且在与机器人共度时光后，他们表现出越来越多的等待和轮流的意愿。此处为动词短语participate in“参加”，满足句意要求。故填in。 61．loneliness 62．seems 63．which 64．a 65．to stimulate 66．as 67．Although/While/Though 68．interaction 69．that 70．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了亿万富富翁Maezawa宣布将收购日本机器人初创公司Groove X，推广该公司生产的名为Lovot的机器人，用于陪伴人们以消除孤独并获取快乐。 61．考查名词。句意：Maezawa 作在网上呼吁爱情时表示，他希望找到一个伴侣能缓解他内心的“孤独和空虚感”。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“孤独”，即loneliness，不可数名词，故填loneliness。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，Maezawa 似乎在打赌机器人或许能够填补人心中的空洞。根据句中的“Now”可知，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语it为单数意义，故填seems。 63．考查定语从句。句意：这位亿万富翁宣布，他将收购日本机器人初创公司Groove X，该公司生产的产品名为Lovot，是“爱”和“机器人”两个词的组合。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，Groove X是先行词，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 64．考查冠词。句意：这位亿万富翁宣布，他将收购日本机器人初创公司Groove X，该公司生产的产品名为Lovot，是“爱”和“机器人”两个词的组合。 combination为可数名词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 65．考查动词不定式。句意：这些宠物大小的伴侣机器人旨在激发人类客户的“爱的本能”，潜在的使用案例包括养老院和儿童。aim to do：旨在做某事，故填to stimulate。 66．考查固定短语。句意：事实上，该公司此前曾将其描述为“不是一个有用的机器人”，因为这个机器人“诞生的原因只有一个——被人类顾客喜爱”。固定短语“describe...as...”意为“把……描述成……”，故填as。 67．考查从属连词。句意：虽然机器人不能清扫或进行工作，但他看到了一个巨大的潜力，可以让人们感到快乐。空格处引导让步状语从句，需要的词义为“虽然”，可以使用连词although或while或though，空格位于句首，故填Although或While或Though。 68．考查名词。句意：大量关于人机交互的研究表明，人们可以对机器人产生真正的情感依恋，并且这是可以通过有意识的设计来鼓励的。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“相互影响，交互作用”，即interaction，它为不可数名词，故填interaction。 69．考查宾语从句。句意：大量关于人机交互的研究表明，人们可以对机器人产生真正的情感依恋，并且这是可以通过有意识的设计来鼓励的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句在语义和成分上均是完整的，因此使用that引导宾语从句，当两个宾语从句并列时，第二个从句前的that不能省略，故填that。 70．考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，毫无疑问，未来人们能够并且将会在情感上与机器人产生联系。固定短语“relate to”意为“与……有关联”，故填to。 71．a 72．treatment 73．which 74．be designed 75．to 76．will find 77．healthily 78．themselves 79．to change 80．experiencing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对未来生活的畅想和预测。 71．考查固定短语。句意：让我们看一看。此处为固定短语have a look“看一看”，满足句意要求。故填a。 72．考查名词。句意：多像你这样年纪的人都能活到120岁，而你的父母只是接受了抗衰老治疗。由空前不定冠词an可知，此处为名词形式，treatment“治疗”，同时被空前形容词anti-aging所修饰。故填treatment。 73．考查定语从句。句意：此外，“智能衣服”将含有特殊的颗粒，这些颗粒将比你体内的细胞小得多。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词special particles，关系词在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 74．考查动词语态。句意：它们可以被设计成改变你衣服的颜色或图案。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语They和动词design为被动关系，结合空前can情态动词可知，此处为be done形式。故填be designed。 75．考查固定短语。句意：当你对你的衬衫说“变红”时，它就会从蓝色变成红色。此处为固定短语from…to…“从……到……”，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 76．考查动词时态。句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食品机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，帮助你吃得健康。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句子结构可知，从句动词get into为一般现在时，此处为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以主句应为一般将来时。故填will find。 77．考查副词。句意：如果你走进厨房，你会发现一个特殊的食品机器，它会告诉你你的身体需要什么，帮助你吃得健康。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词healthily作状语修饰动词eat。故填healthily。 78．考查代词。句意：到3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。根据句意以及空前by可知，此处为反身代词themselves，构成固定短语by themselves“靠它们自己”，满足句意要求。故填themselves。 79．考查固定句型。句意：在路上，只要按一下开关就可以改变汽车的颜色。此处为固定句型It is+adj+ to do“做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故填to change。 80．考查动名词。句意：这样的“智能技术”将无处不在，让我们一起来体验吧。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填experiencing。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$