Unit 2 Looking Into The Future 单元话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 2 Looking Into The Future 单元话题满分范文必背 1．（23-24高二下·广东广州·期中）社会发展到了2040年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有： 1. 可以在固定的时间做饭。 2. 可以陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动等。 3. 及时处理突发事件等。 请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。 注意：1. 词数80左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you for attending our company’s news conference. As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures. They don’t have enough time to take care of the old in their family, which has become a social problem. To solve this problem, our company launches a domestic robot, which is designed to take care of the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐公司的新产品——家用机器人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：various→varied 问题：problem→issue 例如：for example→for instance 有帮助的：be a great help→helpful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It can cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. 拓展句：Not only can it cook meals at a fixed time according to individual needs, but also it can accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They don’t have enough time to take care of the old in their family, which has become a social problem. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It can also accompany old people when they have a chat, play chess, do exercise and so on. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 2．（23-24高二下·山东菏泽·期中）假定你是李华，想参加你校英语俱乐部组织的演讲比赛，畅想未来的交通工具。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿，参加比赛。 1.对未来的交通工具展开设想； 2.分析可能存在的利弊； 3.表明你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is transportation in the future. In the future, the flying car will appear and be widely used in our daily life. Not only is it user-friendly, but also it can help save time. However, every coin has two sides. The flying car is no difference. For example, some people may complain about the noise it will make. In my opinion, technology is just a tool. We should improve related laws and let it serve our life better. This is the end of my speech. Thank you for listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语俱乐部组织的演讲比赛，对未来的交通工具展开设想，分析可能存在的利弊，并表明自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 依我看来：in my opinion→in my view 提高：improve→promote 演讲：speech→lecture 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the future, the flying car will appear and be widely used in our daily life. 拓展句：In the future, the flying car will appear, which will be widely used in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only is it user-friendly, but also it can help save time.（运用了部分倒装句） 【高分句型2】For example, some people may complain about the noise it will make.（运用了省略that或者which引导的定语从句） 3．（23-24高二下·河南·阶段练习）假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括： 1.这一项发明的名称；2.这一项发明带来的影响。 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed rail(HSR)；移动支付mobile payment；共享单车shared bi- cycles；网上购物online shopping Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How is everything? I am more than glad to introduce the high-speed rail to you, as you wish to know the new great invention that greatly influences my life. High-speed rail appeals to the world with its obvious convenience. People can reach the destination by train within hours. Besides the tickets are accessible and affordable to ordinary people. With an ID card, passengers do not even need paper tickets anymore. You can imagine what a blessing it is to travel around China by High-speed rail. Come and have a ride yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 影响：influence→impact 现象：imagine→picture 非常：more than→extremely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：High-speed rail appeals to the world with its obvious convenience. 拓展句：The reason why high-speed rail appeals to the world is its obvious convenience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am more than glad to introduce the high-speed rail to you, as you wish to know the new great invention that greatly influences my life.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】You can imagine what a blessing it is to travel around China by High-speed rail.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 4．（23-24高二上·福建南平·期末）你校英语报将举办主题为“科技改变生活”的英语征文比赛，请你以“My life in 2054”为标题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.未来生活； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My life in 2054 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                    My life in 2054 With technology becoming more and more advanced, my life in 2054 will be significantly different. At that time, I’ll be living in a smart house automatically controlled by domestic robots and the earth will be a more pleasant globe to live on. Additionally, I’ll be able go through the whole encyclopedia with the help of a chip in my brain. During my free time, I’ll be able to go travelling in intelligent vehicles and even enjoy space travel. Technology is developing so fast that life in the future is beyond imagination. 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生以“My life in 2054”为标题写一篇短文参加校英语报将举办的主题为“科技改变生活”的英语征文比赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 先进的：advanced→progressive 显著地：significantly→dramatically 令人愉快的：pleasant→delightful 享受：enjoy→relish 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With technology becoming more and more advanced, my life in 2054 will be significantly different. 拓展句：As technology is becoming more and more advanced, my life in 2054 will be significantly different. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At that time, I’ll be living in a smart house automatically controlled by domestic robots and the earth will be a more pleasant globe to live on.（由过去分词短语和动词不定式短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Technology is developing so fast that life in the future is beyond imagination.（由so…that引导的结果状语从句） 5．（23-24高二上·江西上饶·期末）假定你是李华，一个家政机器人爱好者。你的英国朋友 Tom 给你写信想了解家政机器人（a household robot），请你用英文回信，简要介绍一款家政机器人。 要求： 1. 写信的目的： 2. 机器人的功能（做家务、照顾老人或小孩等）。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am thrilled to hear that you are passionate about household robots. As a fellow enthusiast, I’d love to introduce one of my favorite models to you. The robot I recommend is equipped with advanced technology. Not only can it make our life easier and more convenient, but ensure everything runs smoothly. It can perform various household chores such as cleaning, cooking, and laundry. Additionally, it can assist in caring for the elderly or young children, providing companionship and support when needed. Hope this brief introduction will be helpful. If you have any further questions, don’t hesitate to ask. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Tom 写信想了解家政机器人，要求考生按照要求简要介绍一款家政机器人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常兴奋的：thrilled→ excited 对……充满热情：be passionate about→ be enthusiastic about 推荐：recommend→ nominate 先进的：advanced→ sophisticated 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句 原句：I am thrilled to hear that you are passionate about household robots. 拓展句：Hearing that you are passionate about household robots, I am thrilled. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am thrilled to hear that you are passionate about household robots.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The robot I recommend is equipped with advanced technology. （运用了省略了引导词that或which的限制性定语从句） 6．（23-24高二上·广东惠州·期中）科技的发展给我们的工作和生活带来了很多改变，未来科技的发展对于当代青少年最大的影响就是职业的变化，如出现了新兴产业，或者工作方式发生了改变。设想一下10年后的自己，给现在2023年的自己写一封信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你未来的职业和工作内容(与未来科技相关)，如机器人设计师、发明家或新时代医生等； 3. 简短地给现在的自己建议与寄语。 注意：1.人称用You或者I均可；2.写作词数应为80左右；3.请在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Me, I’m YOU in 10 years! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Me in 10 years 【答案】 Dear Me, I’m YOU in 10 years! Knowing that you are curious about what your future job will be like, I’m writing to help you picture it. In 10 years, you’ll become a psychological consultant. With the advanced technology, there’s no need for patients to consult a doctor in person. Seeing a doctor will be convenient, especially for the disabled or those exposed to autism. What they need to do is to put a “headpad” on their heads, and the device will read their mind. By the way, you are the one who will invent the chip of the “headpad”. Thousands of patients have fully recovered thanks to your invention.    Please be confident and work hard to equip yourself with extensive knowledge. Trust me. Hard work will eventually pay off. Best wishes, Me in 10 years 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生设想下10年后的自己，给现在2023年的自己写一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想象：picture→visualize 需要：need→require 由于：thanks to→due to 最终：eventually→ultimately 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you are curious about what your future job will be like, I’m writing to help you picture it. 拓展句：Since I know that you are curious about what your future job will be like, I’m writing to help you picture it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing a doctor will be convenient, especially for the disabled or those exposed to autism.（运用了动名词作主语和过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】What they need to do is to put a “headpad” on their heads, and the device will read their mind.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 7．（23-24高二上·江苏苏州·期末）随着全球数字化，人工智能产品已悄然融入我们的生活。假如你是李华，近期你班英语课前一分钟汇报的主题是“AI与我们”，请你写一篇汇报稿，主要内容包括： 1.简要介绍AI(应用、影响等)； 2.你认为未来人们该如何与AI共存。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! With the world digitizing, I’m considerably honored to introduce AI — artificial intelligence to you. Basically, AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. Undeniably, AI boasts an unlimited number of applications, ranging from autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, transforming the way we live. Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on this technology, some people feel threatened by its advances. Personally speaking, since AI is here and for long, it is advisable for us to take advantage of it wisely and not be too greedy. Hopefully, with Al our life will be more convenient and diverse than before. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着全球数字化，人工智能产品已悄然融入我们的生活。假如你是李华，近期你班英语课前一分钟汇报的主题是“AI与我们”，请你写一篇汇报稿，主要内容包括：1.简要介绍AI(应用、影响等)；2.你认为未来人们该如何与AI共存。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 范围：range→span 改变：transform→change 明智的：advisable→wise 多种多样的：diverse→varied 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Undeniably, AI boasts an unlimited number of applications, ranging from autonomous vehicles to domestic robots, transforming the way we live. 拓展句：Undeniably, AI boasts an unlimited number of applications, which range from autonomous vehicles to domestic robots and are transforming the way we live. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Basically, AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.(运用了that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on this technology, some people feel threatened by its advances.(应用了as引导的时间状语从句) 8．（23-24高二上·辽宁铁岭·阶段练习）在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憧，近期你班将以“My Dream Career”为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择它的理由； 3. 实现的途径。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 My Dream Career___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone! Today, please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future. My dream career is to be a tour guide. Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide and enjoy the spectacular scenery. Besides, this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life. Additionally, I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life, which is both challenging and interesting. To be a good guide is not an easy job. It is the wide range of knowledge, professionalism and dedication that mould a highly qualified tour guide. Therefore, my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Dream Career”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 你的理想职业；2. 选择它的理由；3.实现的途径。 【详解】1.词汇积累 另外：besides→moreover 另外：additionally→furthermore 因此：therefore→hence 实现：fulfill→realize 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life. 拓展句：Besides, this career is financially rewarding, which can enable me to live a well-off life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide and enjoy the spectacular scenery. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life, which is both challenging and interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 9．（23-24高二上·广东·期中）人工智能时代已悄然来临，科技的进步给人们的生活带来了许多的变化。假如你是李华，将参加2023年广州科技活动周的英语演讲比赛活动。请你按以下要求完成一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况； 2. 你对这些变化的看法。 Ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, As we gather here today to celebrate the Guangzhou Science and Technology Week, I feel privileged to share my thoughts on the future development of artificial intelligence, with the topic of “The era of AI”. Looking ahead, the potential for AI is boundless. Imagine a world where intelligent machines can comprehend human emotions, enhance medical diagnoses, and revolutionize transportation systems. Robots capable of performing complex surgeries with unparalleled precision or self-driving vehicles ensuring safer and more efficient journeys are no longer distant dreams but realities. With each passing day, AI research is pushing the boundaries of innovation, integrating perfectly into our daily lives. From my perspective, the future of artificial intelligence is bright and promising. It is our responsibility to adapt to these changes, ensuring that AI’s evolution is guided by ethical principles and used to serve humanity. Let us embrace this new era, where human intelligence and artificial intelligence work together to shape a better future for all. (161 words) 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生完成一篇演讲稿，描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况，并发表自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：topic→subject 提高：enhance→improve 日常的：daily→everyday 创造：shape→create 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：From my perspective, the future of artificial intelligence is bright and promising. 拓展句：From my perspective, the future of artificial intelligence is bright and promising, which is admirable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is our responsibility to adapt to these changes, ensuring that AI’s evolution is guided by ethical principles and used to serve humanity. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语以及现在分词作状语等) 【高分句型2】Let us embrace this new era, where human intelligence and artificial intelligence work together to shape a better future for all. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 10．（23-24高二上·湖北·阶段练习）假如你是李华，上周六你参加了市科技馆举办的智能家居展览(the Smart Home Exhibition),请用英语写一封书信向你的外国朋友 Steve介绍本次展览，内容包括： 1.展览简介(时间、地点); 2.展览内容; 3.观展感受。 注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve, Hope this letter finds you well. Visiting the Smart Home Exhibition last Saturday at the City Science and Technology Museum, I’m eagerly writing to introduce something relevant, hoping to share with you the thrilling experience. Aimed at making people’s daily life more convenient and efficient, the exhibition showcased the latest advancements in home automation and technology, ranging from smart lighting, security systems to voice-controlled devices. What it highlighted was the interactive displays, where visitors could experience controlling appliances with just their voice or through smartphone apps. It was breathtaking to witness how technology can easily integrate into our daily lives. Meaningful and unforgettable, the exhibition is well worth visiting. It impresses on us that the smart home will make our life easier and smart technology is not a fantasy. If you like further details, I am always here. Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周六你参加了市科技馆举办的智能家居展览(the Smart Home Exhibition)这一情况，用英语写一封书信向你的外国朋友 Steve介绍本次展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望地：eagerly→ longingly 有关的：relevant →related 旨在，目的是：Aimed at→ With the purpose of 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→ amazing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at making people’s daily life more convenient and efficient, the exhibition showcased the latest advancements in home automation and technology, ranging from smart lighting, security systems to voice-controlled devices. 拓展句：Aimed at making people’s daily life more convenient and efficient, the exhibition showcased the latest advancements in home automation and technology, which range from smart lighting, security systems to voice-controlled devices. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What it highlighted was the interactive displays, where visitors could experience controlling appliances with just their voice or through smartphone apps.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句以及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】Visiting the Smart Home Exhibition last Saturday at the City Science and Technology Museum, I’m eagerly writing to introduce something relevant, hoping to share with you the thrilling experience.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$