Unit 1 People of achievement 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)

2024-07-04
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 People of Achievement
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-07-04
更新时间 2024-07-04
作者 初高中精品英语馆
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审核时间 2024-07-04
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Unit 1 People of achievement 单元话题语法填空练习 (23-24高二上·湖南邵阳·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu’s education was soon to prove very useful. In the 1960s, many people were dying 1 malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended 2 (find) a cure for the disease. She collected over 2000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria 3 (treat) and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. When they failed to produce any 4 (promise) results, Tu referred 5 the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again. 6 (inspire) by an over 1600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water, Tu redesigned the experiments and 7 (try) extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 8 (effect) part. On 4 October 1971, after 190 9 (fail), she succeeded in 10 (make) qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice. (23-24高二上·河北石家庄·阶段练习)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John Snow was a pioneer in the use of maps and statistics when 11 (study) cholera. He began the investigation by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. However, you couldn’t imagine 12 difficulty he had encountering during that time. There were multiple 13 (dead) near the water pump in Broad Street 14 no one died in some households. The survivors 15 (give) free beer and had not drunk the pump water. Another woman away from the water pump had the water 16 (deliver) to her house so that she as well as her daughter died of cholera. As a consequence 17 the evidence, Snow announced the water pump was 18 (blame). With his intervention of removing the pump handle, Snow stopped the disease in its tracks. Besides, he showed a link 19 cholera and water companies, 20 (make) them sell clean water. Therefore, the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. (23-24高二上·福建福州·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Yuan Longping, 21 (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, is one of China’s most famous scientists. He was born in 1930 in Beijing. He realized that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a 22 (short) of food to eat, so he 23 (choose) to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agriculture College. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life to 24 (find) ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice 25 could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid rice enabled farmers 26 (expand) their output greatly. Today, it 27 (estimate) that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised 28 crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China, but many other countries. Though Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite 29 (wealth), he cares little about money. Instead, he donates much money to support agriculture research. He doesn’t lead a life of leisure. 30 his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision. Everyone is waiting to see what he will dream up next. (23-24高二上·全国·课后作业)课文语法填空 The Father of China’s Aerospace Perhaps no other scientist has had a 31 (great) impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He was a well­respected man, 32 served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and Shanghai. In 1935, he went to the US 33 further study and then worked there. After 34 (overcome) some difficulties, he 35 (return) to China in 1955, and was put in charge of developing China’s rocket science as well as the space and missile programme. Faced with challenges, Qian didn’t feel discouraged. When 36 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, his reply was “Why not?” Under 37 (he) leadership, China developed its own missiles, rockets, and man­made satellites 38 (success). Qian was knowledgeable. However, 39 made him an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his interest in other things like music and drawing, which gave him 40 (inspire) in scientific research. The whole country was saddened by Qian’s death in 2009. (23-24高二上·山东潍坊·期中)阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。    Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. From a young age, Zu was 41 (teach) natural science, astronomy, math and so on. The little boy was 42 (interest) in all of these subjects, especially in 43 . Zu was best known for his calculation of pi (π). According to the record, he did all the work 44 (use) nothing but wooden sticks. 45 took him lots of time to work out the value between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to do 46 (good) than him. And now the 47 (achieve) is still praised by people around the world. Zu was successful not only in math, but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree 48 him. Almost ten years after his death, the new calendar was 49 (final) accepted and put into use. He was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle 50 carried a pointer. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. (23-24高二上·浙江·期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Yongtan, 51 (know) as a pioneer in China’s high-speed rail industry, graduated 52 Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955. Then he worked 53 a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, 54 he gained valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984, Liu Yongtan joined in China’s first high-speed rail project the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. At the time, many engineers believed that it was 55 (possible) to build such a railway in China. Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to 56 (develop) one of the most advanced high-speed rail systems 57 (global). Thanks to Liu Yongtan’s leadership, China’s high-speed rail network 58 (grow) rapidly over the years. One of Liu Yongtan’s most significant 59 (contribute) was the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines. His achievements have not only benefited China 60 have inspired engineers around the world. (23-24高二上·福建厦门·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein, 61 is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the 62 (smart) men who ever lived. He made enormous 63 (contribute) to the world. He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. While 64 (work) in the Swiss patent office, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, 65 (earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905. 66 (gradual), he became famous throughout the world. In 1922, he 67 (award) the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. To the public, he was seen 68 a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he was loved 69 his friends and neighbours. On 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of 70 brilliant scientist. (23-24高二上·河南·期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the office of remote sensing scientist Liu Shaochuang, there is 71 huge photograph of a camel he took a decade ago in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Wearing camouflage (伪装), he lay for hours by a pool of water in the Gobi Desert 72 (obtain) the image. Living in the harsh deserts in northwestern China and southwestern Mongolia, the even-toed camel is listed as 73 (critical) endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Experts evaluate that the population of this species is currently less than 1,000, of 74 around 650 are in China. Since 2012, Liu 75 (lead) a team in tracking and studying wild camels 76 (use) satellite remote sensing technology. 77 zoologists who focus on species, Liu has instead studied the interrelationship between endangered animals and their environment, which he believes will help develop a few better protection 78 (strategy) in the face of climate change. In the run-up to World Wildlife Day on March 3, Liu’s research was held up as a successful example of 79 advanced space technology can benefit animal protection efforts on Earth. Liu works at the Aerospace Information Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. His studies have covered many fields, including polar region 80 (science) expeditions and mapping the headwaters of great rivers across the globe. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.of 2.to find 3.treatment 4.promising 5.to 6.Inspired 7.tried 8.effective 9.failures 10.making 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了屠呦呦开发青蒿素的经过。 1.考查介词。句意:在20世纪60年代,许多人死于疟疾,1969年,屠呦呦成为了一个旨在找到这种疾病的治疗方法的团队的负责人。根据空后malaria可知,此处使用固定搭配die of“死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)”。故填of。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:在20世纪60年代,许多人死于疟疾,1969年,屠呦呦成为了一个旨在找到这种疾病的治疗方法的团队的负责人。固定搭配intend to do sth.“打算做某事:表示计划或打算去做某件事情”,不定式作宾语。故填to find。 3.考查名词。句意:她收集了2000多种治疗疟疾的传统中药配方,并从不同的草药中提取了数百种提取物。此处作介词宾语,应用名词treatment“治疗”,表抽象意义,不可数,故填treatment。 4.考查形容词。句意:当他们没有取得任何有希望的结果时,屠又查阅了中医古籍。此处修饰名词results,应用形容词promising“有希望的”,作定语。故填promising。 5.考查介词。句意:当他们没有取得任何有希望的结果时,屠又查阅了中医古籍。此处使用固定搭配refer to“查阅”,to是介词。故填to。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:受1600多年前关于用冷水提取青蒿提取物的文献的启发,屠重新设计了实验,并尝试在低温下提取这种草药,以不损害其有效部分。inspire与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Inspired。 7.考查动词时态。句意:受1600多年前关于用冷水提取青蒿提取物的文献的启发,屠重新设计了实验,并尝试在低温下提取这种草药,以不损害其有效部分。此处与redesigned是并列谓语动词,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填tried。 8.考查形容词。句意:受1600多年前关于用冷水提取青蒿提取物的文献的启发,屠重新设计了实验,并尝试在低温下提取这种草药,以不损害其有效部分。此处修饰名词part,应用形容词effective“有效的”,作定语。故填effective。 9.考查名词复数。句意:1971年10月4日,在经历了190次失败后,她成功研制出治疗小鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。此处作介词宾语,应用名词failure“失败的事”,由空前数词190可知,应用名词复数形式。故填failures。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:1971年10月4日,在经历了190次失败后,她成功研制出治疗小鼠疟疾的青蒿提取物。此处作介词in的宾语,应用动名词。故填making。 11.studying 12.what 13.deaths 14.while 15.had been given 16.delivered 17.of 18.to blame 19.between 20.making 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述欧洲爆发霍乱时,斯诺通过努力,解决了霍乱的故事。 11.考查状语从句的省略。句意:约翰·斯诺是在研究霍乱时使用地图和统计数据的先驱。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。故when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语he和be动词was,故结合句意可推断when从句用过去进行时,故study“研究”用studying形式。完整形式是when he was studying cholera。故填studying。 12.考查宾语从句。句意:然而,你无法想象他在那段时间里遇到了什么困难。分析句子结构可知,本空引导宾语从句,从句encountering后缺少宾语,应用what difficulty作encountering的宾语。what作定语。故填what。 13.考查名词。句意:布罗德街水泵附近有多人死亡,而有些家庭没有人死亡。此处需要一个名词,dead的名词形式是death“死亡”,根据前面were可知造成了很多人死亡,所以用复数。故填deaths。 14.考查连词。句意:布罗德街水泵附近有多人死亡,而有些家庭没有人死亡。分析句子结构可知,本空前后两个部分为对比关系,故用连词while“然而”连接。故填while。 15.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:幸存者得到了免费的啤酒,并没有喝到水泵里的水。and后面用了过去完成时,根据语境可知此处也应该用过去完成时,且主语The survivors与动词give“给”为被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been given。 16.考查非谓语动词。句意:另一位远离水泵的妇女让人把水送到她家里,结果她和她的女儿都死于霍乱。have sth. done“让某事被做”,故本空用deliver“传送,递送”的过去分词作宾补。故填delivered。 17.考查介词。句意:根据这些证据,斯诺宣布水泵是罪魁祸首。结合空前的as a consequence可知,本空填介词of, as a consequence of“由于”为固定短语。故填of。 18.考查非谓语动词。句意:根据这些证据,斯诺宣布水泵是罪魁祸首。blame用主动形式表被动含义,be to blame“负有责任”。故填to blame。 19.考查介词。句意:此外,他还展示了霍乱和自来水公司之间的联系,促使他们出售干净的水。结合语境可知,本空填介词between,表示“介于……之间”。故填between。 20.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,他还展示了霍乱和自来水公司之间的联系,促使他们出售干净的水。本句谓语为showed,此处应用非谓语动词,且he与make“使得”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填making。 21.known 22.shortage 23.chose 24.finding 25.that 26.to expand 27.is estimated 28.of 29.wealthy 30.Despite 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的个人经历以及成就。 21.考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”,是中国最著名的科学家之一。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词is,所以know用非谓语形式,此处是固定搭配:be known as意为“被誉为”,去掉be动词,用过去分词作定语。故填known。 22.考查名词。句意:他意识到农民经常歉收,有时甚至吃不饱,所以他选择了学习农业,并在西南农学院接受了教育。空处应填名词作宾语,short的名词形式是shortage意为“短缺”,a shortage of“短缺”。故填shortage。 23.考查动词时态。句意:他意识到农民经常歉收,有时甚至缺饭吃,所以他选择了学习农业,并在西南农学院接受了教育。本句是so连接的并列句,choose作后句谓语,描述的是已发生的事,用一般过去时。故填chose。 24.考查非谓语动词。句意:毕业后,他毕生致力于寻找生产更多大米的方法。分析句子结构可知,此处短语devote...to..“投入……;致力于”中的to是介词,后应接动名词作宾语。故填finding。 25.考查定语从句。句意:经过艰苦的努力,他克服了巨大的技术困难,于1974年开发出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是hybrid rice,在从句中作主语,当先行词被序数词修饰时只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 26.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种杂交水稻使农民大大扩大了产量。此处是固定搭配:enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to expand。 27.考查动词时态和语态。句意:今天,据估计,中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。此处是固定句型:it is/was estimated that意为“据估计”,根据Today可知,用一般现在时。故填is estimated。 28.考查介词。句意:今天,据估计,中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。此处是固定搭配:be comprised of意为“由……组成”。故填of。 29.考查形容词。句意:虽然袁的杂交水稻让他变得相当富有,但他并不在乎钱。此处是固定搭配:make sb. adj.意为“使某人怎么样”,应用形容词作宾语补足语,wealth的形容词形式是wealthy。故填wealthy。 30.考查介词。句意:虽然年事已高,但袁隆平仍有一颗年轻的心,充满了远见。根据句意,此处表达“虽然”之意,空后是名词词组,所以应用介词despite,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Despite。 31.greater 32.who 33.for 34.overcoming 35.returned 36.asked 37.his 38.successfully 39.what 40.inspiration 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了伟大的科学家钱学森及其成就。 31.考查形容词比较级。句意:也许没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词impact,由than可知,应用比较级,故填greater。 32.考查定语从句。句意:他是一个受人尊敬的人,他为祖国付出了努力、成就和奉献。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词man,,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故填who。 33.考查介词。句意:1935年,他到美国深造,然后在那里工作。此处表示“为了”,应用介词for。故填for。 34.考查非谓语动词。句意:克服了一些困难后,他于1955年回到中国,负责发展中国的火箭科学以及空间和导弹计划。介词after应用动名词overcoming作宾语,故填overcoming。 35.考查时态。句意:克服了一些困难后,他于1955年回到中国,负责发展中国的火箭科学以及空间和导弹计划。此处在句中作谓语,由in 1955可知,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填returned。 36.考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问及“我们中国人可能制造导弹吗?”,他的回答是“为什么不能呢?”此处是when引导的状语从句的省略,主语he和动词ask是被动关系,且句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态,完整从句为when he was asked...,省略主语和系动词后,故填asked。 37.考查代词。句意: 在他的领导下,中国成功地发展了自己的导弹、火箭和人造卫星。此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语,修饰leadership,故填his。 38.考查副词。句意: 在他的领导下,中国成功地发展了自己的导弹、火箭和人造卫星。此处应用副词successfully作状语,修饰动词developed。故填successfully。 39.考查主语从句。句意:然而,使他成为杰出而富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对音乐和绘画等其他事物的兴趣,这给了他科学研究的灵感。________made him an outstanding and creative scientist是主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,应用what引导主语从句,故填what。 40.考查名词。句意:然而,使他成为杰出而富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对音乐和绘画等其他事物的兴趣,这给了他科学研究的灵感。此处应用名词inspiration作宾语,不可数,故填inspiration。 41.taught 42.interested 43.math/maths 44.using 45.It 46.better 47.achievement 48.with 49.finally 50.which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代最伟大的数学家祖冲之的个人经历以及贡献。 41.考查非谓语动词。句意:祖冲之自幼学习自然科学、天文学、数学等。分析句子结构可知,teach和主语Zu之间是被动关系,用被动语态,空前已有be动词,所以空处填过去分词。故填taught。 42.考查形容词。句意:这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣,尤其是数学。此处是固定搭配:be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 43.考查名词。句意:这个小男孩对所有这些科目都很感兴趣,尤其是数学。空前是介词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,根据“Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China.”可推断,祖冲之对数学尤其感兴趣,所以空处填math或者maths。故填math或者maths。 44.考查非谓语动词。句意:据记载,他用木棍做所有的工作。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词did,所以use用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语。故填using。 45.考查代词。句意:他花了很长时间才算出这个值——在531415926和31415927之间。此处是固定句型:it take/took sb. some time to do sth.意为“某事花费某人多久时间去做”,需用it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。 46.考查副词。句意:当时没有人能比他做得更好。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空前的动词,需用副词well,再根据空后的than可知,需用比较级。故填better。 47.考查名词。句意:现在这一成就仍然受到全世界人民的赞扬。空前是冠词,所以空处应填名词作主语,achieve的名词形式是achievement,根据后文is可知,用单数形式。故填achievement。 48.考查介词。句意:然而,当时的政府官员并不同意他的观点。此处是固定搭配:agree with sb.意为“表示同意某人的观点”。故填with。 49.考查副词。句意:在他去世近十年后,新历法终于被接受并投入使用。空处修饰空后的动词,应用副词修饰。故填finally。 50.考查定语从句。句意:他曾经制造过一种携带指示器的车辆。空处引导定语从句,先行词是vehicle,在从句中作主语,用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 51.known 52.from 53.as 54.where 55.impossible 56.developing 57.globally 58.has grown 59.contributions 60.but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘永坦和他的团队在建设中国高铁网络方面所作出的贡献。 51.考查非谓语动词。句意:刘永坦1955年毕业于西南交通大学,被誉为中国高铁行业的开拓者。分析句子结构可知,句子中已有谓语动词“graduated”,所以空格处应填非谓语动词,be known as“被称为”,主语“Liu Yongtan”和know之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表示被动,所以应填known。故填known。 52.考查介词。句意:刘永坦1955年毕业于西南交通大学,被誉为中国高铁行业的开拓者。graduate from固定搭配,意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 53.考查介词。句意:后来,他在成昆铁路担任技术员,在那里他获得了宝贵的铁路工程经验。work as为固定搭配,意为“担任”,所以应填as。故填as。 54.考查定语从句。句意:后来,他在成昆铁路担任技术员,在那里他获得了宝贵的铁路工程经验。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“the Chengdu Kunming Railway”,空格处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 55.考查形容词。句意:当时,许多工程师认为在中国不可能修建这样的铁路。分析句子结构可知,空格处在从句中作表语,且结合句意可知,此处意为“不可能”的,所以应用possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管面临这些挑战,刘永坦和他的团队毕生致力于开发全球最先进的高铁系统之一。devote sth. to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“致力于做某事”,其中“to”为介词,所以应填developing。故填developing。 57.考查副词。句意:尽管面临这些挑战,刘永坦和他的团队毕生致力于开发全球最先进的高铁系统之一。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作状语,应用global的副词形式globally。故填globally。 58.考查时态。句意:由于刘永坦的领导,中国的高铁网络在过去几年里发展迅速。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,结合所给时间状语“over the years”可知,本句应用现在完成时,句子主语“China’s high-speed rail network”是第三人称单数,所以应填has grown。故填has grown。 59.考查名词。句意:刘永坦最重要的贡献之一是高铁线路建设中使用的“钢筋混凝土连续梁桥”技术。one of+名词复数,是固定搭配,意为“……之一”,分析句子结构可知,空格处应填名词的复数形式,contribute的名词形式为contributions,所以应填contributions。故填contributions。 60.考查连词。句意:他的成就不仅使中国受益,也激励了世界各地的工程师。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填连词,not only…but(also)…为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”,所以应填but。故填but。 61.who 62.smartest 63.contributions 64.working 65.earning 66.Gradually 67.was awarded 68.as 69.by 70.a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Albert Einstein的生平和伟大成就。 61.考查定语从句。句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,也许是现代物理学界最伟大的科学家,经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Albert Einstein,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导定语从句,故填who。 62.考查最高级。句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,也许是现代物理学界最伟大的科学家,经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。由句意和the可知,此处表示“最聪明的人”,应用形容词最高级作定语,修饰名词men,故填smartest。 63.考查名词的数。句意:他对这个世界作出了巨大的贡献。此处应用名词contribution作宾语,由enormous可知,应用复数,故填contributions。 64.考查状语从句的省略。句意:在瑞士专利局工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。此处是状语从句的省略,当主句主语和从句主语是同一主语时,且从句含有be动词,从句主语和be动词可以省略,主语he和动词work是主动关系,完整从句为while he was working in the Swiss patent office,省略主语和be动词。故填working。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意:在瑞士专利局工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,主语he和动词earn是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填earning。 66.考查副词。句意:渐渐地,他成为举世闻名的。此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填Gradually。 67.考查时态和语态。句意:1922年,他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。此处在句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,且主语he和动词award是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是he,be动词为was。故填was awarded。 68.考查介词。句意:在公众眼中,他看起来有点奇怪,但是和蔼可亲,风趣幽默。be seen as固定搭配,意为“被视为”,故填as。 69.考查介词。句意:尽管他有些怪癖,他还是受到朋友和邻居的爱戴。be loved by固定搭配,意为“受……爱戴”,故填by。 70.考查冠词。句意:1955年4月18日,他去世了,全世界都为这位杰出科学家的逝世而悲痛。此处泛指一位杰出的科学家,应用不定冠词来修饰,且brilliant发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。 71.a 72.to obtain 73.critically 74.which 75.has led/has been leading 76.using 77.Unlike 78.strategies 79.how 80.scientific 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了遥感科学家刘少创利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼的经历,以及他的研究领域和取得的成就。 71.考查冠词。句意:在遥感科学家刘少创的办公室里,有一张他十年前在新疆维吾尔自治区拍摄的骆驼的巨幅照片。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一张,一幅”,应用不定冠词,且huge的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。 72.考查非谓语动词。句意:他穿着迷彩服,在戈壁沙漠的一个水池旁躺了数小时,以获得这张照片。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的目的状语,表示“为了”,应用obtain的不定式形式。故填to obtain。 73.考查副词。句意:生活在中国西北部和蒙古西南部恶劣的沙漠中,齐趾骆驼被国际自然保护联盟列为极度濒危动物。分析句子可知,空处作修饰endangered的状语,应用副词critically,意为“严重地,极大程度上”。故填critically。 74.考查定语从句。句意:专家估计,目前该物种的数量不到1000头,其中约650头在中国。分析句子可知,空处和空前的of构成“介词+关系代词”的结构,引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词1,000作补充说明,先行词指物,应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 75.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自2012年以来,刘带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,时间状语为Since 2012,动作从过去开始发生,可以用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响,也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去,主语Liu为单数,助动词用has。故填has led/has been leading。 76.考查非谓语动词。句意:自2012年以来,刘带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作方式状语,表示跟踪和研究野生骆驼的方式,应用use的现在分词形式。故填using。 77.考查介词。句意:与关注物种的动物学家不同,刘研究的是濒危动物与环境之间的相互关系,他认为这将有助于在气候变化面前制定一些更好的保护策略。下文说明刘关注的是濒危动物与环境之间的相互关系,因此这与关注物种的动物学家不同,空处应用意为“不同于,不像”的介词unlike,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Unlike。 78.考查名词的数。句意:与关注物种的动物学家不同,刘研究的是濒危动物与环境之间的相互关系,他认为这将有助于在气候变化面前制定一些更好的保护策略。根据“a few”可知,此处指一些更好的保护策略,空处应用strategy的复数形式。故填strategies。 79.考查宾语从句。句意:在3月3日世界野生动物日前夕,刘的研究被视为先进空间技术如何有益于地球上动物保护工作的成功范例。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句作of的宾语,从句中缺少方式状语,空处需表达“怎样,如何”,应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 80.考查形容词。句意:他的研究涵盖了许多领域,包括极地科学考察和绘制全球大河源头图。分析句子可知,空处作修饰expeditions的定语,应用形容词scientific,意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 People of achievement 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
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Unit 1 People of achievement 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
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Unit 1 People of achievement 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
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