精品解析：重庆市梁平区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My head feels hot. B. I should drink some tea. C. Take your time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you for your help. B. I won’t do that again. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot dogs. B. Dogs. C. At Animal Center. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. In the sports club. C. They’re meaningful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re wrong. B. Sounds great. C. Me, neither. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In ten days. B. For 2 years. C. In 2018. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】 How long have you had the bike? 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /mes/. B. /ki:s/. C. /gi'ta:(r)/. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jerry, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? W: No problem. It’s /mes/. If we don’t put away our things, our living room will be in a mess. Question: How’s the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A phone. B. A clock. C. A computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you help me to repair my clock? I know you can make it. M: Sure, but I have to fix up this computer first. Question: What is the man repairing? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read her textbook. B. Ask her teacher for help. C. Have a discussion in the study group. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Sally. C. Peter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. W: Thanks. However, I didn’t write as carefully as David. Question: Who wrote most carefully this time? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can tell stories to them. B. They can sing and talk to them. C. They can sing and dance with them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the driver was drunk. B. Because the driver couldn’t drive. C. Because the driver was playing with the phone. 14. What color was the car driver’s sweater? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What has Peter been busy with these days? A. His trip plan. B. His exam. C. His part-time work. 16. Who will go camping with Peter? A. His father. B. His classmate. C. His cousin. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】略 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was ________. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny 18. We were told our P.E. Teacher, ________ was ill. A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li 19. Our ________ teacher gave us the P.E. class at last. A. History B. Chinese C. math 20. In that unusual class the boys played ________. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 These days, most people like to go on trips to different places. Have you ever ____21____ anywhere different? Last month I went to Australia. It was ____22____ unforgettable trip! I went to Sydney with my friends and we visited the Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, the Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous ____23____ in Australia. A large number of people visit it every year. It is very beautiful and I took a lot of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite ____24____ people sunbathing (日光浴) there. It seemed ____25____ they had a good time in the sun. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. ____26____ has beautiful lakes and beaches. The water in the lake is very clean. I went swimming with my friends and enjoyed some delicious seafood on the beach. We also spent a week ____27____ camping there. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I couldn’t speak English ____28____. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t know ____29____ they said. More than this, I often lost my way, too. ____30____, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I come to know that I need to study English hard to learn more about the world. 21. A. gone B. been C. be 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. build B. building C. buildings 24. A. few B. a little C. a few 25. A. this B. that C. / 26 A. Itself B. Its C. It 27. A. going B. go C. went 28. A. well B. good C. best 29. A. what B. how C. where 30. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去澳大利亚旅行的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：你有没有去过不同的地方？ gone去，过去分词；been曾经到过，过去分词；be是，动词原形。根据空前的“Have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时；根据“Have you ever…anywhere different?”的句意可知，此处指去过不同的地方，have been to“去过”，表示现在已经回来了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那是一次难忘的旅行！ a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一次难忘的旅行”，空后的“unforgettable”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：众所周知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚最著名的建筑之一。 build建筑，动词原形；building建筑，单数形式；buildings建筑，复数形式。根据空前的“one of the most famous”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我看到不少人在那里晒日光浴。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文“they had a good time in the sun”可知，此处指看到不少人在那里晒日光浴，表示肯定含义，修饰people用a few。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们似乎在阳光下玩得很开心。 this这个；that引导宾语从句，无具体含义；/不填。it seemed that“似乎”，固定句式。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它有美丽的湖泊和海滩。 Itself它自己；Its它的；It它。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词主格，作主语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们还花了一个星期去那里露营。 going去，动名词；go去，动词原形；went去，过去式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：其中之一是我英语说得不好。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；best最好的，最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语；根据句意可知，此处没有最高级含义。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我想和那里的人谈谈，和他们交朋友，但我不知道他们说了什么。 what什么；how如何；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中充当宾语。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那里的人非常友善地帮助我。 Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运的是；Unluckily不幸的是。根据“people there were so kind to help me”可知，这是一件幸运的事情，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选B。 Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My ____31____ were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework in my family. I rode my bike around our town, played basketball or walked in the woods. I did these things ____32____ fun during my childhood. I had no housework or farm work to do. When I was sixteen, however, both of my brothers moved away. My dad was ____33____ ill that he couldn’t do any work. So I had to do a lot of work. I grew vegetables in ____34____ and I fed sheep in summer. In autumn, I ____35____ wood to keep us warm in winter. And all year round I carried water from a mountain back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was very busy and I felt very ____36____. At first, I was very unhappy. But ____37____ I began to find happiness in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I ____38____ while carrying water. I even found myself ____39____ my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: ____40____ you do your work with love, it isn’t work. 31. A. sisters B. brothers C. cousins D. friends 32. A. on B. in C. for D. of 33. A. quite B. very C. so D. really 34. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 35. A. sold B. made C. gave D. collected 36. A. tired B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 37. A. ago B. later C. yet D. now 38. A. shouted B. worried C. cried D. smiled 39. A. teaching B. taking C. helping D. watching 40. A. though B. when C. before D. where 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过帮助做家务的经历告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。 【31题详解】 句意：我的兄弟们分别比我大五岁和七岁。 sisters姐妹们；brothers兄弟们；cousins堂兄弟； friends朋友。根据上文“I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.”可知，作者有两个哥哥。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我小时候做这些事是为了好玩。 on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；of……的。for fun“为了好玩”，固定词组。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我爸爸病得很厉害，所以不能做任何工作。 quite相当；very非常；so所以；really真的。根据“that he couldn’t do any work”可知，此处表示结果，应用so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：春天我种蔬菜，夏天我喂羊。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“grew vegetables”及常识可知，春天种蔬菜。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在秋天，我收集木材在冬天给我们保暖。 sold卖；made制作；gave给；collected收集。根据下文“I sang to myself while collecting wood”可知，此处指收集木材。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：每天，我都很忙，我感到很累。 tired累的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“I was very busy”可知，此处指作者感到很累。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：但后来，我开始在帮助我深爱的父母中找到幸福。 ago之前；later之后；yet还；now现在。根据上文中的“At first”可知，此处指之后发生的事情。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我一边收集木材一边唱歌，一边提水一边微笑。 shouted大喊；worried担忧的；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据上文中的“I began to find happiness in helping my parents that I loved so much”可知，作者在帮助父母的过程中找到幸福，所以此处指微笑。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。 teaching教；taking带走；helping帮助；watching观看。根据上文中的“helping my parents”可知，此处指帮妈妈洗碗和打扫卫生。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我开始意识到一件将伴随我的余生的事情：当你带着爱做你的工作时，那就不是工作。 though虽然；when当……时；before在……之前；where哪里。根据“…you do your work with love, it isn’t work”的句意并结合选项可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Number: 26 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): 1. Don’t take exercise. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food, and don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan 41. What happened to John? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 42. According to the passage, John should ________. A. exercise more B. drink some tea C. go to bed early D. eat more fruit 43. How much should John pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 232 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰生病的一份诊断报告。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Problem: Having a stomachache.”可知，约翰肚子痛，故选D。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，约翰应该早点睡觉，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan”可知，应该需要335元，故选D。 B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle (摩托车). They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show your love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth (值得) having a try! 44. When you are angry with your parents, what should you do according to the passage? A. You should argue with your parents and tell them what you think about. B. You should leave home at once and stay for a long time outsides alone. C. You should talk with your friends to make you keep happy all the time. D. You should go somewhere to cool off and then find ways to communicate with them. 45. How may you bridge the generation gap? A. By arguing with your parents. B. By trying to reach a compromise. C By talking about your values. D. Both B and C. 46. The main idea of the passage shows ________. A. how to communicate with our parents B. how to ask for something from our parents C. how to make your parents feel happy D. how to let your parents not beat you 47. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5） A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③; ④⑤ C. ①②; ③④; ⑤ D. ①; ②; ③④⑤ 【答案】44. D 45. D 46. A 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是一个问题，并介绍了几种消除代沟的建议。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”可知，当你生父母气的时候，你应该找个地方冷静一下，然后想办法和他们交流。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Don’t argue with your parents.”、第三段中的“Try to reach a compromise (和解).”以及第四段中的“Talk about your values.”可知，可以通过和解以及谈论自己的价值观来消除代沟。故选D。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对家长和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是一个问题，文章介绍了几种消除代沟的建议，所以A项正确。故选A。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总结性的开头，引出主题；第二段至第四段分别介绍三种消除代沟的建议；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 C Shenzhen is in the southeast of China. It lies along the South China Sea. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing town, but now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. In 1978, there were only about 300,000 people, and most of them made a living by farming and fishing. Thanks to China’s reform and opening up (改革开放), Shenzhen has changed greatly. With the hope of living a better life, many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to look for jobs. So the population of Shenzhen has increased (增加) to over 17 million by 2020. With the fast development, many problems also appeared in the city, especially air pollution. Many people said the air there was much worse than before. The good news is that the government is trying its best to improve the situation. While a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment. 48. How many ways did most people in Shenzhen make a living in the past? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. When did the population of Shenzhen increase to over 17 million? A. In 1938. B. In 1978. C. In 1988. D. In 2020. 50. What problem did the fast development mainly bring to Shenzhen according to the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Sea pollution. 51. What might the writer talk about next in the fourth paragraph? A. How Shenzhen becomes one of China’s biggest cities. B. Why companies set up their head office in Shenzhen. C. What people should do to protect the environment. D. How many people are there in Shenzhen now. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳几十年来的快速发展，以及带来的环境污染问题。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and most of them made a living by farming and fishing”可知，大多数以务农和捕鱼为生，一共两种，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the population of Shenzhen has increased(增加) to over 17 million by 2020.”可知，到2020年，深圳的人口已经增加到1700多万。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the fast development, many problems also appeared in the city, especially air pollution”可知，随着城市的快速发展，许多问题也出现了，尤其是空气污染。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment.”可知，在城市快速发展的同时，我们不应该忘记保护环境。所以接下来应该讲述人们应该如何去保护环境，故选C。 D Do you believe a cat can have his own book? Or a bird can star in a film? In fact, they can. CNN (美国有线电视新闻网) picked them as the “animals of the city”. They are not just lovely. The stories behind them are also touching (令人感动的). Let’s meet these animal stars. Fungie, the Dolphin (海豚), Dingle, Ireland Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor (丁格尔海湾) since 1983. It is his home. He loves playing around boats and swimmers. If you come to Dingle, you can join the daily Fungie-spotting boat tours. According to Fungie’s official website, famous people such as Irish-American actor Pierce Brosnan have come to see Fungie. Recently, people found a second dolphin in the harbor. They think it was Fungie’s girlfriend before. She came back after many years. Will they give us a little Fungie in the future? Cute Knut, Berlin, Germany Knut is probably the most famous polar bear (北极熊) not only in Berlin but also in the world. But he was poor when he was born. His mother abandoned (遗弃) him and soon his twin brother died. Knut was alone. Later, media (媒体) reported his stories. This touched German hearts and made him popular. His photo was on postcards and stamps. He became the star of Berlin Zoo. Sadly, on March 19, 2011, when he was 4 years old, Knut fell down in his pool and died. To remember him, a sculpture (雕塑) of the bear using Knut’s fur (毛皮) is in Berlin’s Museum of Natural History. 52. Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor _______ . A. since 1983. B. on March 19, 2011. C. since he was born. D. after his brother died. 53. Knut touched German hearts _______ . A. as Pierce Brosnan saw him. B. when his mother abandoned him. C. after his twin brother died. D. after the media reported his stories. 54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Every animal has a wonderful story. B. Knut died at the age of 4. C. Fungie fell down from his pool. D. CNN took Knut’s mother away. 55. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The story about animals. B. Animals of the city. C. The touching stories behind animals. D. How to protect animals. 【答案】52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了两只被CNN评为“城市动物”的动物明星的故事。第一部分介绍了居住在爱尔兰丁格尔海湾的海豚Fungie。第二部分讲述了柏林的北极熊Knut的故事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下第一段中“Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor since 1983.”可知，Fungie从1983年就住在丁格尔海湾了。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下第二段中“Later, the media reported his stories. This touched German hearts and made him popular.”可知，在媒体报道了Knut的故事后，它感动了德国人的心。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下最后一段中“Sadly, on March 19, 2011, when he was 4 years old, Knut fell down in his pool and died.”可知，Knut在四岁的时候去世了。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“In fact, they can. CNN picked them as the ‘animals of the city’.The stories behind them are also touching. ”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于动物的感人故事。故选C。 E Sun Lulu, 20, a university student in Shanxi was quite surprised to get a phone call from her mother. Her mother asked if she needed 2000 yuan for a training course. The girl knew that someone pretended (假装) to be her to talk to her mother asking for money. “I was shocked that the person could tell my personal information correctly, like my name and major (专业),” Sun said to Shanxi Evening News. According to China Youth Daily, last year, Chinese netizens (网民) lost nearly 150 billion yuan because of the leaking (泄露) of personal data (信息) online and other reasons. Sun is not the only one who has met this problem. To protect people’s personal rights online, China’s Supreme People’s Court (SPC，最高人民法院) has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online. The guideline took effect from Oct 10. According to it, Internet users who leak personal data, such as family addresses, phone numbers and crime records, will take on legal responsibility (法律责任). The guideline is important for the safety of our online activities, said SPC spokesman Sun Jungong. Besides the law, people should also learn to protect themselves. It’s better not to put your personal information online. Be careful of small quiz (考查) games, such as the ones that ask for your real name, or ask what car you will drive in five years. When updating (更新) your Weibo or WeChat, don’t give details (细节) of your personal information. 56. The criminal wanted to get ________ from Sun Lulu’s mother illegally (非法地). A. personal information B. 2000 yuan C. legal responsibility D. 150 billion yuan 57. From the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Chinese netizens lost much money because of the leaking of personal data online. B. People should learn to protect themselves online. C. SPC has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online. D. People shouldn’t surf on the Internet in order not to lose money. 58. The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guideline” is ________. A. 计划 B. 指南 C. 责任 D. 方式 59. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Be careful of the Internet. B. Protect yourself online. C. Never give details of your personal information. D. Take on legal responsibility online. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了我们的个人信息是如何被获取以及如何在网上保护自己。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mother asked if she needed 2000 yuan for a training course. The girl knew that someone pretended (假装) to be her to talk to her mother asking for money.”可知，罪犯想非法从孙露露的母亲那里得到2000元。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s better not to put your personal information online. Be careful of small quiz (考查) games, such as the ones that ask for your real name, or ask what car you will drive in five years. When updating (更新) your Weibo or WeChat, don’t give details (细节) of your personal information.”可知，人们可以上网，但是需要在网上保护自己。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To protect people’s personal rights online, China’s Supreme People’s Court (SPC, 最高人民法院) has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online. The guideline took effect from Oct 10.”可知，为了保护人们在网上的人身权利，中国最高人民法院制定了新的指南来保护人们在网络上的权利，该指南自10月10日起生效，所以划线词的含义是“指南”。故选B。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们的个人信息是如何被获取以及如何在网上保护自己，所以B项正确。故选B。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jenny! How was your weekend? B: Hi, Jim. Nothing special. I was busy preparing for my English reading report. ____60____ A: I went to the Science Museum. ____61____ B: No, never. Is there anything interesting? A: Yes, of course. ____62____ B: That sounds good. Would you like to go there with me next Sunday? A: ____63____ I’ll be free then. B: Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m.? A: ____64____ B: OK. Hope the trip will be fun. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Have you ever been there before? D. What did you do last weekend? E. I’m sure you won’t go there again. F. You can learn something new there. G. Why don’t we make it earlier at 8:30 a.m.? 【答案】60. D 61. C 62. F 63. B 64. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论周末活动的对话。 【60题详解】 根据“I went to the Science Museum”可知，空处是询问对方周末做了什么。选项D“你上周末做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“I went to the Science Museum.”和“No, never.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且是询问对方是否去过科学博物馆。选项C“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“Is there anything interesting?”和“Yes, of course.”可知，此处是介绍科学博物馆里有很多有趣的东西。选项F“你可以在那里学到新的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“Would you like to go there with me next Sunday?”和“I’ll be free then.”可知，空处是回应对方邀请，且是肯定回答。选项B“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m.?”可知，空处内容与见面时间相关。选项G“我们何不早一点，8点半见面呢？”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was interested in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped (困住) in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house. Then the hen ran away.” I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to understand what I said. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see! ” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks (小鸡), followed close by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around. She raised up her wings (翅膀) and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog and driving (驱赶) it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood. 65. Did Tom’s grandparents live in the city? ________________________________ 66. When did the hen fly up to the top of the house? ________________________________ 67. Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend? ________________________________ 68 What do you think love is? How do you show your love to your parents? ________________________________ 【答案】65. No./No, they didn’t. 66. When the hen saw no other way out. 67. Because she wanted to drive the dog away and protect the chicks. 68. I think love is sharing. I often share housework and my joy with my parents to show my love to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过母鸡的故事，作者向孩子传达了爱的力量。 【65题详解】 根据第一段中的“Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.”可知，汤姆的祖父母不住在城市。故填No./No, they didn’t. 【66题详解】 根据第三段中的“When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house.”可知，当母鸡看不到其他出路时，她突然飞到了房子的顶部。故填When the hen saw no other way out. 【67题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.”可知，母鸡爱自己的孩子胜过世界上任何东西，所以母鸡不跑了，站在狗面前是为了把狗赶走，保护小鸡。故填Because she wanted to drive the dog away and protect the chicks. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think love is sharing. I often share housework and my joy with my parents to show my love to them. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Ann has already bought a book as a birthday gift for me.（改为否定句） Ann ________ bought a book as a birthday gift for me ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：安已经买了一本书作为生日礼物给我了。原句是现在完成时，改为否定句，直接在助动词has后加上not即可；already要改为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 70. I was teaching my grandma to use computers at that time yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ you teaching to use computers at that time yesterday? 【答案】Who were 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天那个时候我正在教我奶奶使用电脑。画线部分“my grandma”是人，对人提问应用who，后加一般疑问句（此句是过去进行时，be动词提前），主语是第一人称“I”，要改为第二人称“you”， be动词应用were，句子开头要大写。故填Who were。 71. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（同义句） The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in China. 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。表达三者以上比较时有两种表达：the+最高级+（比较范围）和比较级+than +any other +名词。两者可以互换。故填any；other。 72. 虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但许多人想努力去攀登。 Many people try to climb Mount Qomolangma ________ ________ it is dangerous. 【答案】 ①. even ②. though##if 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“虽然……但是……”来引导让步状语从句。even though/if“尽管”，符合语境。故填even；though/if。 73. 未来属于那些努力实现梦想的人。 The future ________ ________ those who try to achieve their dreams. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“属于”；belong to“属于”，固定词组；此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“The future”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填belongs；to。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文以及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The UN (联合国) started World Food Day in 1979. It’s on October 16. It’s used to remind people not to ____74____ food and fight hunger (饥饿). A big number of people in the world still don’t have ____75____ food to eat. Food shortage (匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. And 15 million of them die ____76____ hunger each year. There are some r____77____ why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods (洪水) recently. Also, a growing population makes it more ____78____ to raise everyone. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize they throw away lots of food every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we order much more t____79____ we can eat when we eat out. The average (平均的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, ____80____ the rest home. Some food may not taste great, ____81____ your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. There is a lot you can do to stop food waste. 【答案】74. waste 75. enough 76. of 77. (r)easons 78. difficult 79. (t)han 80. take 81. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上还有很多人没有足够的食物，联合国于1979年设立了世界粮食日，提醒人们不要浪费，要节约粮食。 【74题详解】 句意：它被用来提醒人们不要浪费食物和饥饿作斗争。由“fight hunger”以及下文可知不能浪费食物，waste符合语境。故填waste。 【75题详解】 句意：世界上还有很多人没有足够的食物吃。空处需要填形容词，由下文“Food shortage is a big problem worldwide.”可知，粮食短缺是一个大问题，证明没有足够的食物，enough符合语境。故填enough。 【76题详解】 句意：每年有1500万人死于饥饿。die of为固定短语，意为“因……而死”，故填of。 【77题详解】 句意：有一些原因导致粮食短缺。由首字母提示以及下文“First, there have been more droughts and floods recently...Another big reason is food waste. ”可知，空处应填reason，some后的可数名词要用复数形式，故填(r)easons。 【78题详解】 句意：此外，不断增长的人口使抚养每个人变得更加困难。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词，人口不断增长，会导致养活每个人变得更困难，difficult符合语境。故填difficult。 【79题详解】 句意：有时我们做得太多，或者我们在外面吃饭时点的东西比我们能吃的多得多。由much more可知该句包含比较级，结合首字母提示及句意可知空处应填than。故填(t)han。 【80题详解】 句意：如果你不能吃完你点的，把剩下的带回家。该句包含if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一个祈使句，缺谓语动词，由句意可知take符合语境。故填take。 【81题详解】 句意：有些食物可能不好吃，但你的身体需要它。空格前后为完整的句子，空处应填连词，且表转折，but符合语境。故填but。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 82. 假定你是阳光中学“Love Nature”社团的负责人李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全校师生加入到保护野生动物的活动中来。 要求： 1.参考下侧提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 4.词数：80—120词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Reasons in great danger keep the balance (平衡) of nature Ways no hunting (猎捕) stop buying things made out of animals plant more trees Dear teachers and students, As the leader of the “Love Nature” club, I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teachers and students, As the leader of the “Love Nature” club, I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife. As we all know, many animals and plants are in great danger. Wildlife plays an important role in nature, so we should protect them and keep the balance of nature. First, we should try our best to call on humans to stop hunting wild animals greatly. Second, we can stop buying goods made out of endangered animals. When the buying stops, the killing can stop, too. Third, we can also take part in some organized activities, such as planting more trees and saving injured animals. By working together, we can make a difference to nature and create a better future for ourselves. Let us join hands and take action to protect our precious nature. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍保护野生动物的理由； 第二步，具体阐述如何保护野生动物； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① in great danger处于极大的危险中 ② play an important role起重要作用 ③ take part in参加 [高分句型] When the buying stops, the killing can stop, too.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My head feels hot. B. I should drink some tea. C. Take your time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you for your help. B. I won’t do that again. C. Good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hot dogs. B. Dogs. C. At Animal Center. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. In the sports club. C. They’re meaningful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re wrong. B. Sounds great. C. Me, neither. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In ten days. B. For 2 years. C. In 2018. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /mes/. B. /ki:s/. C. /gi'ta:(r)/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A phone. B. A clock. C. A computer. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read her textbook. B. Ask her teacher for help. C. Have a discussion in the study group. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Sally. C. Peter. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can tell stories to them. B. They can sing and talk to them. C. They can sing and dance with them. 第三节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the accident happen? A. Because the driver was drunk. B. Because the driver couldn’t drive. C. Because the driver was playing with the phone. 14. What color was the car driver’s sweater? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What has Peter been busy with these days? A. His trip plan. B. His exam. C. His part-time work. 16. Who will go camping with Peter? A. His father. B. His classmate. C. His cousin. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was ________. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny 18. We were told our P.E. Teacher, ________ was ill. A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li 19. Our ________ teacher gave us the P.E. class at last. A. History B. Chinese C. math 20. In that unusual class the boys played ________. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 These days, most people like to go on trips to different places. Have you ever ____21____ anywhere different? Last month I went to Australia. It was ____22____ unforgettable trip! I went to Sydney with my friends and we visited the Sydney Opera House first. As we all know, the Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous ____23____ in Australia. A large number of people visit it every year. It is very beautiful and I took a lot of photos there. Then we went to Bondi Beach. I saw quite ____24____ people sunbathing (日光浴) there. It seemed ____25____ they had a good time in the sun. The next morning, I went to Fraser Island. It is the largest sand island in the world. ____26____ has beautiful lakes and beaches. The water in the lake is very clean. I went swimming with my friends and enjoyed some delicious seafood on the beach. We also spent a week ____27____ camping there. There were also many problems during the trip. One of them was that I couldn’t speak English ____28____. I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them, but I didn’t know ____29____ they said. More than this, I often lost my way, too. ____30____, people there were so kind to help me. After the trip, I come to know that I need to study English hard to learn more about the world. 21. A. gone B. been C. be 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. build B. building C. buildings 24. A. few B. a little C. a few 25. A. this B. that C. / 26. A. Itself B. Its C. It 27. A. going B. go C. went 28. A. well B. good C. best 29. A. what B. how C. where 30. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I was the youngest of the three sons in my family. My ____31____ were five and seven years older than me. They did most of the housework in my family. I rode my bike around our town, played basketball or walked in the woods. I did these things ____32____ fun during my childhood. I had no housework or farm work to do. When I was sixteen, however, both of my brothers moved away. My dad was ____33____ ill that he couldn’t do any work. So I had to do a lot of work. I grew vegetables in ____34____ and I fed sheep in summer. In autumn, I ____35____ wood to keep us warm in winter. And all year round I carried water from a mountain back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with. Every day, I was very busy and I felt very ____36____. At first, I was very unhappy. But ____37____ I began to find happiness in helping my parents that I loved so much. I sang to myself while collecting wood, and I ____38____ while carrying water. I even found myself ____39____ my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: ____40____ you do your work with love, it isn’t work. 31. A. sisters B. brothers C. cousins D. friends 32. A. on B. in C. for D. of 33. A. quite B. very C. so D. really 34. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 35. A. sold B. made C. gave D. collected 36. A. tired B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 37. A. ago B. later C. yet D. now 38. A. shouted B. worried C. cried D. smiled 39. A. teaching B. taking C. helping D. watching 40. A. though B. when C. before D. where Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Name: John Black Age: sixteen years old Number: 26 Problem: Having a stomachache. Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): 1. Don’t take exercise. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food, and don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan 41. What happened to John? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a toothache. D. He had a stomachache. 42. According to the passage, John should ________. A. exercise more B. drink some tea C. go to bed early D. eat more fruit 43. How much should John pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 232 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to your idea if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle (摩托车). They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show your love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth (值得) having a try! 44. When you are angry with your parents, what should you do according to the passage? A. You should argue with your parents and tell them what you think about. B. You should leave home at once and stay for a long time outsides alone. C. You should talk with your friends to make you keep happy all the time. D. You should go somewhere to cool off and then find ways to communicate with them. 45 How may you bridge the generation gap? A. By arguing with your parents. B. By trying to reach a compromise. C. By talking about your values. D. Both B and C. 46. The main idea of the passage shows ________. A. how to communicate with our parents B. how to ask for something from our parents C. how to make your parents feel happy D. how to let your parents not beat you 47. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? （①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5） A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③; ④⑤ C. ①②; ③④; ⑤ D. ①; ②; ③④⑤ C Shenzhen is in the southeast of China. It lies along the South China Sea. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing town, but now it’s one of China’s biggest and most important cities. In 1978, there were only about 300,000 people, and most of them made a living by farming and fishing. Thanks to China’s reform and opening up (改革开放), Shenzhen has changed greatly. With the hope of living a better life, many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to look for jobs. So the population of Shenzhen has increased (增加) to over 17 million by 2020. With the fast development, many problems also appeared in the city, especially air pollution. Many people said the air there was much worse than before. The good news is that the government is trying its best to improve the situation. While a city develops quickly, we should not forget to protect the environment. 48. How many ways did most people in Shenzhen make a living in the past? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 49. When did the population of Shenzhen increase to over 17 million? A. In 1938. B. In 1978. C. In 1988. D. In 2020. 50. What problem did the fast development mainly bring to Shenzhen according to the passage? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Sea pollution. 51. What might the writer talk about next in the fourth paragraph? A. How Shenzhen becomes one of China’s biggest cities. B. Why companies set up their head office in Shenzhen. C What people should do to protect the environment. D. How many people are there in Shenzhen now. D Do you believe a cat can have his own book? Or a bird can star in a film? In fact, they can. CNN (美国有线电视新闻网) picked them as the “animals of the city”. They are not just lovely. The stories behind them are also touching (令人感动的). Let’s meet these animal stars. Fungie, the Dolphin (海豚), Dingle, Ireland Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor (丁格尔海湾) since 1983. It is his home. He loves playing around boats and swimmers. If you come to Dingle, you can join the daily Fungie-spotting boat tours. According to Fungie’s official website, famous people such as Irish-American actor Pierce Brosnan have come to see Fungie. Recently, people found a second dolphin in the harbor. They think it was Fungie’s girlfriend before. She came back after many years. Will they give us a little Fungie in the future? Cute Knut, Berlin, Germany Knut is probably the most famous polar bear (北极熊) not only in Berlin but also in the world. But he was poor when he was born. His mother abandoned (遗弃) him and soon his twin brother died. Knut was alone. Later, media (媒体) reported his stories. This touched German hearts and made him popular. His photo was on postcards and stamps. He became the star of Berlin Zoo. Sadly on March 19, 2011, when he was 4 years old, Knut fell down in his pool and died. To remember him, a sculpture (雕塑) of the bear using Knut’s fur (毛皮) is in Berlin’s Museum of Natural History. 52. Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor _______ . A. since 1983. B. on March 19, 2011. C. since he was born. D. after his brother died. 53. Knut touched German hearts _______ . A. as Pierce Brosnan saw him. B. when his mother abandoned him. C. after his twin brother died. D. after the media reported his stories. 54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Every animal has a wonderful story. B. Knut died at the age of 4. C. Fungie fell down from his pool. D. CNN took Knut’s mother away. 55. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The story about animals. B. Animals of the city. C. The touching stories behind animals. D. How to protect animals. E Sun Lulu, 20, a university student in Shanxi was quite surprised to get a phone call from her mother. Her mother asked if she needed 2000 yuan for a training course. The girl knew that someone pretended (假装) to be her to talk to her mother asking for money. “I was shocked that the person could tell my personal information correctly, like my name and major (专业),” Sun said to Shanxi Evening News. According to China Youth Daily, last year, Chinese netizens (网民) lost nearly 150 billion yuan because of the leaking (泄露) of personal data (信息) online and other reasons. Sun is not the only one who has met this problem. To protect people’s personal rights online, China’s Supreme People’s Court (SPC，最高人民法院) has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online. The guideline took effect from Oct 10. According to it, Internet users who leak personal data, such as family addresses, phone numbers and crime records, will take on legal responsibility (法律责任). The guideline is important for the safety of our online activities, said SPC spokesman Sun Jungong. Besides the law, people should also learn to protect themselves. It’s better not to put your personal information online. Be careful of small quiz (考查) games, such as the ones that ask for your real name, or ask what car you will drive in five years. When updating (更新) your Weibo or WeChat, don’t give details (细节) of your personal information. 56. The criminal wanted to get ________ from Sun Lulu’s mother illegally (非法地). A. personal information B. 2000 yuan C. legal responsibility D. 150 billion yuan 57. From the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Chinese netizens lost much money because of the leaking of personal data online. B. People should learn to protect themselves online. C. SPC has made new guidelines to protect people’s rights online. D. People shouldn’t surf on the Internet in order not to lose money. 58 The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word “guideline” is ________. A. 计划 B. 指南 C. 责任 D. 方式 59. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Be careful of the Internet. B. Protect yourself online. C. Never give details of your personal information. D. Take on legal responsibility online. Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jenny! How was your weekend? B: Hi, Jim. Nothing special. I was busy preparing for my English reading report. ____60____ A: I went to the Science Museum. ____61____ B: No, never. Is there anything interesting? A: Yes, of course. ____62____ B: That sounds good. Would you like to go there with me next Sunday? A: ____63____ I’ll be free then. B: Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m.? A: ____64____ B: OK. Hope the trip will be fun. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Have you ever been there before? D. What did you do last weekend? E. I’m sure you won’t go there again. F. You can learn something new there. G. Why don’t we make it earlier at 8:30 a.m.? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（第65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. Tom was interested in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.” “Impossible!” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the dog ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was trapped (困住) in a corner. When the hen saw no other way out, she suddenly flew up to the top of the house. Then the hen ran away.” I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly.” Tom nodded (点头). He seemed to understand what I said. Last weekend, we visited Tom’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see! ” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks (小鸡), followed close by the dog. Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around. She raised up her wings (翅膀) and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog and driving (驱赶) it away. “Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She can’t fight the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. She loves her babies more than anything in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to have understood. 65. Did Tom’s grandparents live in the city? ________________________________ 66. When did the hen fly up to the top of the house? ________________________________ 67. Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend? ________________________________ 68. What do you think love is? How do you show your love to your parents? ________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. Ann has already bought a book as a birthday gift for me.（改为否定句） Ann ________ bought a book as a birthday gift for me ________. 70. I was teaching my grandma to use computers at that time yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ you teaching to use computers at that time yesterday? 71. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.（同义句） The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in China. 72. 虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但许多人想努力去攀登。 Many people try to climb Mount Qomolangma ________ ________ it is dangerous. 73. 未来属于那些努力实现梦想的人。 The future ________ ________ those who try to achieve their dreams. Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文以及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The UN (联合国) started World Food Day in 1979. It’s on October 16. It’s used to remind people not to ____74____ food and fight hunger (饥饿). A big number of people in the world still don’t have ____75____ food to eat. Food shortage (匮乏) is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. And 15 million of them die ____76____ hunger each year. There are some r____77____ why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts (干旱) and floods (洪水) recently. Also, a growing population makes it more ____78____ to raise everyone. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize they throw away lots of food every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we order much more t____79____ we can eat when we eat out. The average (平均的) person throws away 50 kg of food every year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order, ____80____ the rest home. Some food may not taste great, ____81____ your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. There is a lot you can do to stop food waste. Ⅸ.书面表达。（20分） 82. 假定你是阳光中学“Love Nature”社团负责人李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全校师生加入到保护野生动物的活动中来。 要求： 1.参考下侧提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）； 4.词数：80—120词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Reasons in great danger keep the balance (平衡) of nature Ways no hunting (猎捕) stop buying things made out of animals plant more trees Dear teachers and students, As the leader of the “Love Nature” club, I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$