Unit2 Let's talk teens Reading（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020）

2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Reading（原卷版） 一、单词巩固 1．shoot 2．battle 3．shoot up 4．mental 5．target 6．anger 7． n. & vt. 渴望，希望 8． n. 成年人 9． n. (关系)破裂；故障 10． vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 11． adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 12． n. 看法；视线；景色 ；vt. 把……视为；观看 13． adj. 频繁的；有规律的 二、翻译句子 14．作为一名成年人，你应该为自己的决定负责。(be responsible for) (汉译英) 15．均衡的饮食和有规律的生活对我们的健康至关重要。(be of vital importance to)(汉译英) 16．我需要一个机会让自己的头脑冷静下来，把事情彻底地想清楚。(think through) (汉译英) 17．我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。(汉译英) 18．Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. (英译汉) 19．She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion. (英译汉) 20．It’s bad for health to be too anxious about everything. （英译汉） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 21．The doctors have set out their (argue) against the proposals. 22． can also occur among teenagers, as some data suggest that today’s teenagers are just as as adults, and they can meet many situations. (stress) 23．The first day of school usually causes especially for children, but he was not to leave his son alone there. (anxious) 24．You could feel the (tense) in the room as we waited for our ex am results. 25．The little child was trembling when (spot) in the corner by the firefighter. 26．Do you know anything about the new film (shoot) currently? 27．Our school was beautiful when (view) from the top of the hill. 28．All the difficulties (concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. 29．The programme (design) to help disabled people. 30．They say that she (struggle) with eating problems for a long time. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although Facebook offers various privacy settings that can be improved, there is no way to guarantee that your photos will not be seen by people you didn’t intend to share with. 31 , it cannot be completely discounted. Posting photos of your children also sets a bad example to them about privacy and opens them up to other dangers, such as identity theft. Exposure to Sexual Predators Posting photos of your children on Facebook could bring them to the attention of sexual predators, even if you set the privacy settings so that only friends and family are able to see the photos. 32 This practice can be dangerous if there are easily recognizable landmarks or information that can pinpoint the location of the child in the photo. Many Facebook games and apps encourage you to increase the size of your friend list, but doing so can expose your personal information to unwanted strangers. This information, in tune with status updates revealing your whereabouts and photos of your children, can make it all too easy for someone to stalk your family. Set a Bad Example Young children should be taught from an early age about the dangers of revealing too much information to strangers. With smartphones and other electronic devices making it easy to post photos online, it is important that children understand the dangers of uploading the wrong kind of  pictures. 33 they may draw the conclusion that there is nothing wrong with sharing images online. For example, many parents post photos of their children in the bath or in their swimwear. Unless children are taught boundaries about sharing personal photos such as these, it can have a negative effect on them later in life. Identity Theft After you post photos of your children online on sites such as Facebook, you no longer have any control over what the images are used for. Even with strict privacy settings these photos can be viewed, downloaded, modified and uploaded elsewhere by other people if they are determined enough. 34 Someone could even use photos of your child to create a fake profile on a teen site with the intention of getting close to other teens. 35 While posting embarrassing photos of your children on Facebook might seem like harmless fun, it can expose them to bullying and intimidation. If someone distributes these photos to online forums and websites as a joke it can cause a lot of emotional trauma for your child. In some severe cases, teens have committed suicide after threats and bullying online. A．Open Children To Bullying&Intimidation(恐吓) B．Photos of your child could be used for advertising C．Although posting children’s picture online has become a trend D．Avoid circulating children’s photos containing privacy online. E．Well-meaning relatives can republish the photos, with less strict privacy settings. F．While the risk of sexual predators stalking(跟踪)children after seeing their Facebook photos is small, G．If you upload lots of photos of your children to Facebook. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Reading（解析版） 一、单词巩固 1．shoot 2．battle 3．shoot up 4．mental 5．target 6．anger 7． n. & vt. 渴望，希望 8． n. 成年人 9． n. (关系)破裂；故障 10． vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 11． adj. 艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的 12． n. 看法；视线；景色 ；vt. 把……视为；观看 13． adj. 频繁的；有规律的 【答案】1．(使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影 2．争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 3．快速长高，蹿个儿 4．思想的，精神的，智力的 5．n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子；vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向 6．怒气，怒火 7．desire 8．adult 9．breakdown 10．struggle 11．rough 12．view 13．regular 二、翻译句子 14．作为一名成年人，你应该为自己的决定负责。(be responsible for) (汉译英) As an adult, you should be responsible for your own decision. 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“作为一名成年人”可知短语为as an adult；主语为you；表示“对……负责”短语为be responsible for，should后跟动词原形；后跟“自己的决定”短语your own decision，作宾语。故翻译为As an adult, you should be responsible for your own decision. 15．均衡的饮食和有规律的生活对我们的健康至关重要。(be of vital importance to)(汉译英) A balanced diet and regular life are of vital importance to our health. 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。主语“均衡的饮食和有规律的生活”用名词词组a balanced diet and regular life表示；“对……至关重要”可用固定短语be of vital importance to...表示；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语由两个概念组成，故be用复数形式are；宾语“我们的健康”用our health表示。综上，全句译为：A balanced diet and regular life are of vital importance to our health. 16．我需要一个机会让自己的头脑冷静下来，把事情彻底地想清楚。(think through) (汉译英) I need an opportunity to calm down and think through everything. 【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，介词，副词，连词，短语和时态。表示“我”应用代词I；表示“需要”应用动词need；表示“一个机会”应用名词短语an opportunity；表示“让自己的头脑冷静下来”应用动词短语calm down；表示“把事情彻底地想清楚”应用动词短语think through everything；分析句子结构和意思可知，“让自己的头脑冷静下来”和“把事情彻底地想清楚”是并列关系，作名词opportunity的定语，用动词不定式结构。这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时。故翻译为I need an opportunity to calm down and think through everything. 17．我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。(汉译英) I fully understand your anxiety and concern. 【详解】考查时态和名词。句子陈述目前的情况，宜用一般现在时；“理解”用动词understand表达，作谓语，“完全”用副词fully表达，作状语，修饰understand，“你的焦虑和担忧”用your anxiety and concern表达，作宾语。故翻译为I fully understand your anxiety and concern. 18．Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. (英译汉) 或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。 【详解】考查英译汉。Perhaps表示“或许”；have experienced表示“经历”；something similar表示“类似的事情”；do not want you to go through the same pain表示“不想让你经受同样的痛苦”。故翻译为：或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。 19．She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion. (英译汉) 她当时已经是精疲力竭。 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。主语是She“她”。suffer from意为“受折磨，受害于”，为固定短语。physical and mental exhaustion意为“身心疲惫，精疲力竭”为from的宾语，形容词physical和mental作定语修饰exhaustion。故本句可译为：她当时已经是精疲力竭。 20．It’s bad for health to be too anxious about everything. （英译汉） 对每件事都过于焦虑对健康有害。 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是It’s+形容词+for sb+ to do sth的固定句型，在该句型中，bad为形容词表示“有害的”；health为名词表示“健康”；to be too anxious about everything表示“对每件事都过于焦虑”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式to do sth为真正的宾语。故本句可译为：对每件事都过于焦虑对健康有害。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 21．The doctors have set out their (argue) against the proposals. 21．arguments 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生们提出了反对这些建议的理由。作宾语，应用名词argument，表示“理由”，为可数名词，根据后文proposals可知，名词应用复数形式表示不止一个。故填arguments。 22． can also occur among teenagers, as some data suggest that today’s teenagers are just as as adults, and they can meet many situations. (stress) 22． Stress stressed stressful 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：压力也可能发生在青少年中，因为一些数据表明，今天的青少年和成年人一样有压力，他们可能会遇到许多压力情况。根据主句谓语动词can occur可知，①空处应用名词形式stress“压力”作主语，为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写，②空处位于that引导的宾语从句中as ... as ...结构中，应用形容词形式作表语说明青少年的状态，应用修饰人的-ed形容词stressed“感到有压力的”，③空处位于and之后并列句中，根据空后名词situations可知，空处应用形容词形式作定语，应用修饰物的-ing形容词stressful“有压力的”修饰situations。故填①Stress ②stressed ③stressful。 23．The first day of school usually causes especially for children, but he was not to leave his son alone there. (anxious) 23． anxiety anxious 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：开学的第一天通常会引起焦虑，尤其是对孩子们来说，但他并不担心把儿子一个人留在那里。第一空应填名词作宾语，anxiety是不可数名词；第二空应填形容词作表语。故填①anxiety②anxious。 24．You could feel the (tense) in the room as we waited for our ex am results. 24．tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：在等待考试结果时，你可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处应用tense的名词形式tension“紧张，紧张气氛”，作宾语。故填tension。 25．The little child was trembling when (spot) in the corner by the firefighter. 25．spotted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当消防队员发现那个小孩在角落里时，他正在发抖。此处为状语从句的省略，原句为：when the little child was spotted,省略了主语和be动词。故填spotted。 26．Do you know anything about the new film (shoot) currently? 26．being shot 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道目前正在拍摄的那部新电影吗？根据“currently”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，且动词shoot和new film之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，故填being shot。 27．Our school was beautiful when (view) from the top of the hill. 27．viewed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶上看，我们的学校很美。分析句子可知，本句主句为“Our school was beautiful” ，所以空处用非谓语动词，句子主语“our school”与动词“view”为动宾关系，所以空处用过去分词作状语。故填viewed。 28．All the difficulties (concern) with Pamina were solved by the prince. 28．concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有与帕米娜有关的困难都由王子解决了。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是were solved，所以空处应用非谓语动词。All the difficulties和concern(与……有关)之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。be concerned with意为“和……有关”。故填concerned。 29．The programme (design) to help disabled people. 29．is designed /was designed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：该方案旨在帮助残疾人。主语The programme与design“设计”为被动关系，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。也可以理解为事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故be动词用was。be designed to“为……而设计，旨在”。故填is designed或was designed。 30．They say that she (struggle) with eating problems for a long time. 30．has struggled 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们说她长期以来一直在与饮食问题作斗争。分析句子结构可知，空处宾语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的say以及从句的时间状语for a long time可知，从句的时态为现在完成时态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has struggled。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although Facebook offers various privacy settings that can be improved, there is no way to guarantee that your photos will not be seen by people you didn’t intend to share with. 31 , it cannot be completely discounted. Posting photos of your children also sets a bad example to them about privacy and opens them up to other dangers, such as identity theft. Exposure to Sexual Predators Posting photos of your children on Facebook could bring them to the attention of sexual predators, even if you set the privacy settings so that only friends and family are able to see the photos. 32 This practice can be dangerous if there are easily recognizable landmarks or information that can pinpoint the location of the child in the photo. Many Facebook games and apps encourage you to increase the size of your friend list, but doing so can expose your personal information to unwanted strangers. This information, in tune with status updates revealing your whereabouts and photos of your children, can make it all too easy for someone to stalk your family. Set a Bad Example Young children should be taught from an early age about the dangers of revealing too much information to strangers. With smartphones and other electronic devices making it easy to post photos online, it is important that children understand the dangers of uploading the wrong kind of  pictures. 33 they may draw the conclusion that there is nothing wrong with sharing images online. For example, many parents post photos of their children in the bath or in their swimwear. Unless children are taught boundaries about sharing personal photos such as these, it can have a negative effect on them later in life. Identity Theft After you post photos of your children online on sites such as Facebook, you no longer have any control over what the images are used for. Even with strict privacy settings these photos can be viewed, downloaded, modified and uploaded elsewhere by other people if they are determined enough. 34 Someone could even use photos of your child to create a fake profile on a teen site with the intention of getting close to other teens. 35 While posting embarrassing photos of your children on Facebook might seem like harmless fun, it can expose them to bullying and intimidation. If someone distributes these photos to online forums and websites as a joke it can cause a lot of emotional trauma for your child. In some severe cases, teens have committed suicide after threats and bullying online. A．Open Children To Bullying&Intimidation(恐吓) B．Photos of your child could be used for advertising C．Although posting children’s picture online has become a trend D．Avoid circulating children’s photos containing privacy online. E．Well-meaning relatives can republish the photos, with less strict privacy settings. F．While the risk of sexual predators stalking(跟踪)children after seeing their Facebook photos is small, G．If you upload lots of photos of your children to Facebook. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．G 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从四个方面讲述把有孩子隐私的照片上传到网上可能会给孩子带来意想不到的伤害。 31．上文“Although Facebook offers various privacy settings that can be improved, there is no way to guarantee that your photos will not be seen by people you didn’t intend to share with.(虽然Facebook提供了各种可以改进的隐私设置，但是没有办法保证你的照片不会被你不想分享的人看到。)”提到Facebook没有办法保证你的照片不会被你不想分享的人看到，下文“it cannot be completely discounted.(这种风险不能完全忽视)”指出这种风险不能被忽视，由此可知，空处应该具体指出在Facebook上分享照片所带来的风险，F项“虽然性侵犯者在看到儿童的Facebook照片后跟踪他们的风险很小”符合，下文“it”代指F项“the risk of sexual predators stalking(跟踪)children after seeing their Facebook photos”，故选F。 32．上文“Posting photos of your children on Facebook could bring them to the attention of sexual predators, even if you set the privacy settings so that only friends and family are able to see the photos.(在Facebook上发布你孩子的照片可能会引起性侵犯者的注意，即使你设置了隐私设置——只有朋友和家人才能看到这些照片)”可知，在Facebook上发布你孩子的照片可能会引起性侵犯者的注意，空处应该承接上文，具体解释为什么说在Facebook上发布你孩子的照片可能会引起性侵犯者的注意，E项“好心的亲戚可以重新发布这些照片，隐私设置不那么严格。”符合，同时引起下文“This practice can be dangerous if there are easily recognizable landmarks or information that can pinpoint the location of the child in the photo.(这种做法可能是危险的，如果有容易识别的地标或信息，可以确定在照片中的儿童的位置。)”，“This practice”代指E项，故选E。 33．上文“With smartphones and other electronic devices making it easy to post photos online, it is important that children understand the dangers of uploading the wrong kind of   pictures.(随着智能手机和其他电子设备使上传照片变得更加容易，孩子们应该意识到上传错误照片的危险性。)”可知，我们应该让孩子意识到上传错误照片会有危险性，下文“they may draw the conclusion that there is nothing wrong with sharing images online.(他们可能会得出这样的结论: 在网上分享图片并没有什么错。)”是一种假设，缺少条件，G项“如果你把你孩子的很多照片上传到Facebook上”符合，是下文的条件，且“your children”和下文“they”相呼应，用假设的情况告诉我们，应该教会孩子意识到上传错误照片的危险性，故选G。 34．下文“Someone could even use photos of your child to create a fake profile on a teen site with the intention of getting close to other teens.(有些人甚至可以利用你孩子的照片在青少年网站上建立一个假的个人资料，目的是接近其他青少年。)”指出你孩子的照片可能被拿来做广告，B项“你孩子的照片可以用来做广告”符合，引起下文，故选B。 35．此处是本段小标题，由下文“While posting embarrassing photos of your children on Facebook might seem like harmless fun, it can expose them to bullying and intimidation. If someone distributes these photos to online forums and websites as a joke it can cause a lot of emotional trauma for your child. In some severe cases, teens have committed suicide after threats and bullying online.(虽然在Facebook上发布你孩子的尴尬照片可能看起来无伤大雅，但它可能会让他们暴露在欺凌和恐吓之下。如果有人把这些照片作为玩笑发布到在线论坛和网站上，可能会给你的孩子造成很大的情感创伤。在一些严重的案例中，青少年在网上受到威胁和欺凌后自杀。)”可知，本段主要介绍了在Facebook上发布你孩子的照片会使你的孩子遭受欺凌和恐吓，A项“让孩子接受欺凌和恐吓”适合作本段标题，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$