Unit2 Let's talk teens Grammar（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020）

2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Grammar（原卷版） 一、判断下列各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1．I hope you are very well. 2．I’m fine, but tired. 3．Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm. 4．August is the hottest month here. 5．It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 6．Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. 7．We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. 8．We have a lot of machines on the farm. 9．Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. 10．But he employs more men for the harvest. 11．My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. 12．It doesn’t often rain in the summer here. 13．As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 14．Every evening we pump water from a well. 15．It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden. 二、根据要求完成句子 16．She is somewhat thinner than desirable. She is in good health. (改成含有让步状语从句的复合句) 17．He didn’t pass the driving test. He didn’t practice enough.(改成含有原因状语从句的复合句) 18．The plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately. That is my idea.(改成含有表语从句的复合句) 19．What do you think of our plan? Please let me know.(改成含有宾语从句的复合句) 20．Mathematics is the base for other sciences. It is known to all of us.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句) 21．He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.(改为简单句) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 22．She gave a wonderful (perform) in the People’s Theatre last week. 23．The band’s (perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. 24．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 25．Weight training classes, for example, (design) and will be added to our programme soon. 26．Water from the dam would (like) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. 27．The UCLA study has found that women are far (likely)than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. 28．Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could (cheer) him up. 29．There is no point in (ask) for my advice, for you won’t take it. 30．It is reported that many new houses (build) at present in the disaster area. 二、使用恰当的连词或代词填空以完成语篇。 We always hold a belief 31 life will be better after we get married, have a baby, and then another. Then we are frustrated (懊恼) that the kids aren’t old enough 32 believe we’ll be more pleased when they are older. After that we’re frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy 33 they are out of that stage.   We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire. The truth is 34 there’s no better time than right now. 35 not now, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. It’s best to admit this and decide to be happy anyway.   One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred D．Souza. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin — real life. 36 there was always some obstacle (障碍) in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, 37 a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me 38 these obstacles were my life.” This has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. 39 treasure every moment 40 you have. There is no better time than right now to be happy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her honesty. Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station when 41 (sudden) she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen 42 (shock) but determined to return the money to its owner. While 43 (work), Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over two hours, but, having no luck, she went to 44 nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner of the money. Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and made an 45 (apologize) for the trouble he had caused to her, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward. But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong to accept the money 46 she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, who is currently seriously ill. Fortunately, Mr. Ma, 47 works at the police station, stepped in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family, Ma was well aware 48 Chen’s difficulties. When Wang Zheng was told about Chen’s situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website 49 (help) Chen out. Money is important, but money definitely isn’t everything, which 50 (be) a great attitude to take. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025学年高一年级英语同步精品课堂（译林版） Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Grammar（解析版） 一、判断下列各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句 1．I hope you are very well. 2．I’m fine, but tired. 3．Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm. 4．August is the hottest month here. 5．It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. 6．Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. 7．We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. 8．We have a lot of machines on the farm. 9．Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. 10．But he employs more men for the harvest. 11．My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. 12．It doesn’t often rain in the summer here. 13．As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. 14．Every evening we pump water from a well. 15．It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden. 【答案】1．复合句 2．并列句 3．并列句 4．简单句 5．并列句 6．简单句 7．并列句 8．简单句 9．复合句 10．简单句 11．简单句 12．简单句 13．简单句 14．简单句 15．简单句 【解析】1． 句意：我希望你很好。“you are very well”是that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，因此句子是复合句，故答案为“复合句”。 2． 句意：我很好，就是累了。分析句子结构可知，“I’m fine”是主谓结构的简单句，tired是省略了I’m，因此but连接两个并列的简单句，因此句子是并列句，故答案为“并列句”。 3． 句意：现在是暑假，我在农场帮爸爸干活。分析句子结构可知，“Right now it is the summer vacation”是主谓状结构的简单句，“I’m helping my Dad on the farm”是主谓宾状结构的简单句，and连接两个并列的简单句，因此句子是并列句，故答案为“并列句”。 4． 句意：八月是这里最热的月份。分析句子结构可知，August是主语，is是be动词，“the hottest month here”是表语，句子是主系表结构的简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 5． 句意：这是一年中收获稻谷的时候，所以我每天从早到晚工作。“It is the time of year for the rice harvest”是主系表结构的简单句，“every day I work from dawn until dark”是主谓状结构的简单句，so连接这两个简单句，因此句子是并列句，故答案为“并列句”。 6． 句意：有时天黑后我们借着拖拉机的灯光继续工作。分析句子结构可知，Sometimes是状语，go on working是谓语，after dark by the lights of our tractors是状语，句子是主谓状结构的简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 7． 句意：我们在美国南部种植水稻，但在寒冷的北部种植小麦。分析句子结构可知，“We grow rice in the south of the States”是主谓宾状结构的简单句，“in the north where it is colder they grow wheat”中含有一个where引导的定语从句，但是前后两句之间是并列关系，因此句子是but连接的并列句，故答案为“并列句”。 8． 句意：我们农场里有很多机器。We是主语，have是谓语，a lot of machines是宾语，on the farm是状语，因此句子是主谓宾状结构的简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 9． 句意：虽然农场很大，但我爸爸只有两个人为他工作。“Although the farm is large”是although引导的让步状语从句，“my Dad has only two men working for him”是主句，因此句子是复合句，故答案为“复合句”。 10． 句意：但他雇佣了更多的人来收割。主语是he，谓语是employs，宾语是more men，for the harvest是状语，因此句子是主谓宾状结构的简单句，答案为“简单句”。 11． 句意：我哥哥照料菜园。My brother是主语，takes care of是谓语，the vegetable garden是宾语，因此句子是主谓宾结构的简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 12． 句意：这里夏天不常下雨。It是主语，doesn’t often rain是谓语，in the summer here是状语，因此句子是主谓状结构的简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 13． 句意：因此，我们不得不给菜园浇水。“As a result”意为“因此”，we是主语，have to water是谓语，the vegetable garden是宾语，因此句子是主谓宾结构的简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 14． 句意：每天晚上我们从井里抽水。Every evening是状语，we是主语，pump是谓语，water是宾语，from a well是状语，因此句子是主谓宾状结构的简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 15． 句意：然后沿着通道流向花园的不同部分。It是谓语，runs是谓语，along channels to different parts of the garden和then都作状语，因此句子是主谓状结构的简单句，故答案为“简单句”。 二、根据要求完成句子 16．She is somewhat thinner than desirable. She is in good health. (改成含有让步状语从句的复合句) 16．Although she is somewhat thinner than desirable, she is in good health. 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她有点偏瘦。她很健康。分析句意可知，“尽管她有点偏瘦，但她很健康”，故把“She is somewhat thinner than desirable”改成状语从句，用although引导，主句是“she is in good health”。故答案为Although she is somewhat thinner than desirable, she is in good health. 17．He didn’t pass the driving test. He didn’t practice enough.(改成含有原因状语从句的复合句) 17．He didn’t pass the driving test because he didn’t practice enough./Because he didn’t practice enough, he didn’t pass the driving test. 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他没有通过驾照考试。他缺乏足够的练习。分析句意可知“因为他缺乏足够的练习，所以没有通过驾照考试”，故把“He didn’t practice enough”改成原因状语从句，用because引导，主句是“He didn’t pass the driving test”。故答案为He didn’t pass the driving test because he didn’t practice enough.或Because he didn’t practice enough, he didn’t pass the driving test. 18．The plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately. That is my idea.(改成含有表语从句的复合句) 18．My idea is that the plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately. 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：修建新办公室的计划应立即实施。这是我的主意。根据句意及题目要求可知，可以使用my idea作主语，The plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately.可以改为表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故答案为My idea is that the plan to build new offices should be carried out immediately. 19．What do you think of our plan? Please let me know.(改成含有宾语从句的复合句) 19．Please let me know what you think of our plan. 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你觉得我们的计划怎么样？请让我知道。根据句意及题目要求可知，What do you think of our plan?可以改为宾语从句，使用陈述语序。故答案为Please let me know what you think of our plan. 20．Mathematics is the base for other sciences. It is known to all of us.(改成含有that引导的主语从句的复合句) 20．That mathematics is the base for other sciences is known to all of us. 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：修建新办公室的计划应立即实施。这是我的主意。根据句意及题目要求可知，Mathematics is the base for other sciences.可以改为that引导的主语从句。故答案为That mathematics is the base for other sciences is known to all of us. 21．He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.(改为简单句) 21．He decided to buy a digital camera online. 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他决定在网上买一个数码相机。原句decided后面是that引导的宾语从句，主句和从句主语一致，可替换为decide to do sth.，从而变为简单句，故答案为He decided to buy a digital camera online. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 22．She gave a wonderful (perform) in the People’s Theatre last week. 22．performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她上星期在人民剧院作了精彩的表演。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，perform的名词形式是performance，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式。故填performance。 23．The band’s (perform) at the concert was exceptional and left the audience in awe. 23．performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：乐队在音乐会上的表演非常出色，令观众惊叹不已。空处需要名词在句中作主语。perform的名词形式为performance“表演”，此处特指在音乐会上的那场表演，为单数概念，故填performance。 24．Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 24．designed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。空处应填非谓语动词，动词design与packs之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作后置定语。故填designed。 25．Weight training classes, for example, (design) and will be added to our programme soon. 25．are being designed 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，重量训练课程正在设计中，并将很快加入我们的课程。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语Weight training classes和design“设计”为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being designed。 26．Water from the dam would (like) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. 26．likely 【详解】考查副词。句意：大坝的水可能会损坏一些寺庙，破坏文物。修饰动词damage应用副词likely，作状语。故填likely。 27．The UCLA study has found that women are far (likely)than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. 27．more likely 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究发现，女性在感到压力时比男性更有可能寻求社会接触。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，此处应为likely的比较级，结合句意，此处表示“更有可能”符合句意。故填more likely。 28．Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could (cheer) him up. 28．to cheer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些天杰克情绪低落，他的朋友们尽一切可能使他振作起来。分析句子，设空处使用不定式作目的状语，cheer sb up为固定短语，意为“使振奋”。故填to cheer。 29．There is no point in (ask) for my advice, for you won’t take it. 29．asking　 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：没有必要征求我的意见，因为你不会接受的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型There is no point in doing sth.“做某事没有意义”，动名词作介词宾语。故填asking。 30．It is reported that many new houses (build) at present in the disaster area. 30．have been built 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，目前许多新房在灾区已经被建成。根据at present可知，本句强调对现在的结果，要用现在完成时，主语是 houses，且和谓语build是被动关系。故填have been built。 二、使用恰当的连词或代词填空以完成语篇。 We always hold a belief 31 life will be better after we get married, have a baby, and then another. Then we are frustrated (懊恼) that the kids aren’t old enough 32 believe we’ll be more pleased when they are older. After that we’re frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with. We will certainly be happy 33 they are out of that stage.   We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vacation when we retire. The truth is 34 there’s no better time than right now. 35 not now, when? Our life will always be filled with challenges. It’s best to admit this and decide to be happy anyway.   One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred D．Souza. He said, “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin — real life. 36 there was always some obstacle (障碍) in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, 37 a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me 38 these obstacles were my life.” This has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. 39 treasure every moment 40 you have. There is no better time than right now to be happy. 31．考查同位语从句。句意：我们总是相信，等我们结了婚，生了孩子，生活会更好。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句解释说明belief的具体内容，且空处在从句中不作任何成分，故填that。 32．考查连词。句意：然后我们又因为孩子不够大而沮丧，并相信等他们长大了我们会更高兴。联系语境可知，此处表示“然后，接着”，表示语意上的衔接，故填and。 33．考查状语从句。句意：等他们过了这个阶段，我们肯定会很开心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，故填when。 34．考查表语从句。句意：事实上，没有比现在更好的时间了。分析句子结构可知，The truth为句子的主语，is是系动词，故空处引导表语从句，且在从句中不充当任何成分，故填that。 35．考查状语从句。句意：如果不是现在，又会是何时？联系语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，此处为条件状语从句的省略，补充完整为If it is not now。故填If。 36．考查连词。句意：但总会遇到一些障碍，比如要先完成的事情、未完成的工作、要奉献的时间或要偿还的债务。联系上下文可知，此处表示转折，应用but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 37．考查连词。句意：但总会遇到一些障碍，比如要先完成的事情、未完成的工作、要奉献的时间或要偿还的债务。联系语境可知，此处表示选择，意为“或者”，故填or。 38．考查主语从句。句意：最后我明白了，这些障碍就是我的生活。分析句子结构可知，空前的it为形式主语，空处引导的主语从句为真正的主语，且从句中不缺成分，故用that引导该主语从句。故填that。 39．考查连词。句意：所以珍惜你所拥有的每一刻。联系上下文可知，此处表示“所以”，为因果关系，应用so，句首单词首字母要大写。故填So。 40．考查定语从句。句意：所以珍惜你所拥有的每一刻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是every moment，关系词指代先行词并在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her honesty. Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station when 41 (sudden) she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen 42 (shock) but determined to return the money to its owner. While 43 (work), Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over two hours, but, having no luck, she went to 44 nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner of the money. Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and made an 45 (apologize) for the trouble he had caused to her, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward. But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong to accept the money 46 she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, who is currently seriously ill. Fortunately, Mr. Ma, 47 works at the police station, stepped in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen’s family, Ma was well aware 48 Chen’s difficulties. When Wang Zheng was told about Chen’s situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website 49 (help) Chen out. Money is important, but money definitely isn’t everything, which 50 (be) a great attitude to take. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。陈丽艳因拾金不昧的善举而上了头条，尽管女儿身患重病，负债累累，急需用钱，但她仍然将捡到的钱归还失主。 41．考查副词。句意：上周二早晨，陈丽艳在太原火车站扫地时，突然她发现了一个椅子旁的一个小塑料袋。此处修饰动词found，应用副词suddenly“突然”，作状语。故填suddenly。 42．考查动词语态。句意：陈被震惊了，但她决定将钱归还给失主。此处shocke与主语Chen是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was shocked。 43．考查时间状语的省略。句意：在扫地时，陈仔细地观察着可能的失主。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词。完整句子为While Chen was working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner.省略Chen was，保留现在分词。故填walking。 44．考查冠词。句意：没有运气找到失主，她去了最近的警察局上交了钱。此处是形容词最高级，前面使用定冠词。故填the。 45．考查名词。句意：王感谢陈，并为给她带来的麻烦道歉。此处作动词make的宾语，应用名词apology“道歉”，空前有不定冠词an，应用名词单数形式。故填apology。 46．考查让步状语从句。句意：即使她已经用尽了所有的积蓄来治疗她目前病重的女儿，陈还是拒绝了接受这笔钱。前后句意存在让步关系，可用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 47．考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，马先生，他在警察局工作。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mr. Ma，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 48．考查介词。句意：和陈家住在同一个公寓楼的马先生，对陈的困难非常了解。固定搭配be aware of意“知道”。 故填of。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：当王得知陈的情况后，他决定建立一个筹款网站来帮助陈。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to help。 50．考查主谓一致。句意：钱很重要，但钱绝对不是一切，这是一个很好的态度。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；从句主语是关系代词which，而which指代前面整个句子，视为单数，be动词使用is。故填is。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$