精品解析：2024年河南省信阳市浉河区中考三模英语试题

2024年信阳市浉河区中招第三次模拟考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共 10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟: 2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the restroom. 2. What was the man doing at eight last night? A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Doing the dishes. C. Taking a bath. 3. What’s wrong with Alex? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. When is the school concert? A. On December 13th. B. On December 14th. C. On December 15th. 5. How did Jim get to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. Making friends. B. Cleaning his room. C. Getting along with Charlie. 7. What may the woman do next? A Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to Charlie. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题， 8. Where does the man want to go? A. The history museum. B. The art museum. C. The science museum. 9. How far is it from the bus stop to the museum? A. About 500 meters. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 24 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. How soon will the speakers graduate? A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In a week. 11 What does the girl think of Miss Green? A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and patient. C. Kind and funny. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题， 13. Why won’t Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 14 What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 15. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍， 16.________17.________ 18.________ 19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to color Easter Eggs (复活蛋)? Easter egg hunting is the most popular activity during the Easter holiday. It is enjoyed by both children and adults as they search for hidden eggs in gardens and parks. A fun and creative preparation activity for the whole family is coloring Easter eggs at home. Here is how: Step 1: Boil the eggs. Put the eggs in a pot of water. Make sure the water covers the eggs. Heat the water until it boils. Cover the pot and take it off the heat. Keep the eggs in the hot water for about 10 minutes and then take them out. Cool the eggs in an ice bath. Step 2:Prepare the dyes (染料) Find a bowl that is large enough to hold the eggs. In this bowl, put in 0.5 cups of boiling water, 10 drops of food coloring for each egg and a little white vinegar (醋). Adding more drops of food coloring will result in a stronger color and the vinegar helps make the colors brighter! Step 3: Color the eggs. Put the eggs in the bowl and keep them fully in the water at least minutes. Turn them from time to time to make sure all sides get dyed. The longer you leave them in the dyes, the darker the color will be. Step 4: Dry the eggs. Place the eggs on paper to allow them to fully dry. If you plan to cat the eggs keep them in the fridge. Don’t leave them out of the fridge for more than 2 hours. 1. What is the most popular activity during the Easter holiday? A. Dyeing Easter eggs. B. Hunting Easter eggs in parks. C. Cooking Easter dinner. D. Playing Easter games at home. 2. Why are eggs put in an ice bath? A. To protect the eggs B. To make the colors darker. C. To help the eggs get dyed easily. D. To bring the temperature down. 3. What can you do to make the color of the eggs brighter? A. Keeping the eggs in the dyes. B. Using more food coloring. C. Adding white vinegar in the dyes. D. Turning the eggs more often. 4. What gives the eggs a darker color? A. The type of the dye. B. The size of the eggs. C. The temperature of the water. D. The time to dye the eggs. 5. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A web page. C. An advertisement. D. A notice. B Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. One day, Shawn came running into the house while his grandfather was visiting. He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. Shawn explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted (移栽) into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You can do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (急切的) to grow the bean in the way grandfather described. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day. 6. Why did Shawn feel excited? A. Because he could go outside. B. Because his grandpa came to visit. C. Because he had a class science project. D. Because he could learn something new. 7. How many steps does Shawn need to grow bean seeds according to his teacher? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Which words can best describe Mr. Worth? A. helpful but weak. B. strong and strict. C. kind but careless. D. patient and experienced. 9. What would happen next? A. Shawn would listen to his grandpa’s advice. B. Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said. C. Shawn would keep what his grandpa said to himself. D. Shawn would tell his friends that his teacher was wrong. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A science project. B. A pot of beans. C. A growing lesson. D. A planting game. C AI is like giving superpower to computers. It helps them to learn things and do tasks that people usually do. According to scientists, AI could be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than traditional methods. The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on. Then the data is sent to supercomputers for weather reports. Although supercomputers are powerful, it can take many hours to produce results. AI models have been developed to quickly tell future weather. They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago. AI models are very helpful. They can be used on standard computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get the results. However, the results may not include as much information as those produced by traditional models. Will AI take the place of traditional models? Scientists say it probably won’t, but it will be used together with them. That’s because AI still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional methods. But hopefully, AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future. This could give people enough time to solve the problems caused by bad weather. 11. The data in traditional weather reports may come from ________. A. clouds B. towers C. trees D. planes 12. How does AI know about future weather? A. By learning experience from satellites. B. By comparing past and present weather. C. By collecting data from different places. D. By watching what is happening in the sky. 13. What does the underlined word “standard” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Huge. B. Slow. C. Ordinary. D. Expensive. 14. Which task will AI probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Offering people weather maps. B. Reporting how much it will rain. C. Reporting when a snow will end. D. Offering full weather information. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. AI Will Cause Bad Weather. B. AI Could Stop Bad Weather. C. AI Could Tell Future Weather. D. AI Will Change Future Weather. D Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. ___16___ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers. Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers.____17____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. ___18___Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.___19___ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.___20___It is also an easy way to help a community. A. Donating blood is not difficult. B. Then the blood can be used for people in need. C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives. E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I have to keep my hand from shaking, ” thought Mark as he picked up the baseball card. He stared at the early twentieth-century image (画像) and then ___21___ turned the card over. “That’s one of my favorites, ” said the elderly man. “My dad got that in a pack of gum when he was a boy. ” “How … how much?” asked Mark. He cleared his ___22___. “Fifty dollars, ” the man said. Then he bit his lip. Maybe it was too much to ask, ___23___ from a boy. Mark felt his head swimming. The baseball card was in ___24___ condition. How amazing! It showed the open, friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the first players introduced ___25___ the Baseball Hall of Fame. Mark knew the old man did not realize what a ___26___ he had. Mark looked at the man’s face and the worn shoes. “I’ve never seen him at one of these second-hand markets before, ” thought Mark. “I ___27___ he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows a lot about baseball ___28___.” Mark closed his eyes for a moment. “What do I do?” he asked himself. “If I made this ___29___, it would be the biggest thing that ever happened to me. But I would have to remember that I ____30____ this man for the rest of my life. ” The man looked at the boy eagerly, hoping the boy would buy it. However, his heart sank as Mark shook his head and ____31____ the card. Mark hesitated (犹豫) for a minute, and then he leaned forward. “Look ____32____ to an antiques dealer (古董商人) .” The man’s eyes widened as Mark added, “That card is worth a lot more than $50. The last time a HonusWagner card was ____33____, it made more than half a million dollars.” Then he turned on his heel and walked away, ____34____ the old man could see the tears in his eyes. Walking away was the ____35____ decision Mark had ever made in his life. 21. A. slowly B. angrily C. politely D. secretly 22. A. action B. voice C. opinion D. imagination 23. A. actually B. normally C. especially D. simply 24. A. perfect B. awful C. reasonable D. dangerous 25. A. for B. into C. to D. about 26. A. research B. baseball C. man D. treasure 27. A. hope B. believe C. suppose D. accept 28. A. cards B. history C. competitions D. players 29. A. trick B. money C. joke D. trade 30. A. educated B. cheated C. struck D. fought 31. A. handed back B. handed out C. gave away D. gave off 32. A. them B. it C. him D. me 33. A. copied B. exchanged C. shown D. sold 34. A. before B. until C. after D. as 35. A. hardest B. quickest C. easiest D. worst 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell come good act deal what own win possible with Every teenager has his ____36____ dream. These dreams can be very big, such as ____37____ the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to become the ____38____ in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you ____39____ with it? Do you ever want to achieve it? Making our dreams real can be life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is ____40____ for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream ____41____ true. In fact, everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember ____42____ your dream is. Keep ____43____ yourself what you want. Then take ____44____ step by step and never give up. With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. It’s important and necessary for us to stick to our dreams. ____45____ dreams, we are just like a ship in an ocean, we can’t reach our aims forever, do you think so? In my opinion, I hope every teenager has a dream and works hard to make it come true. 第二节 阅读填空。 Dear Peter, I read a notice in our school newspaper today. The notice said that the poetry club would hold a Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition at ____46____ end of next month. I know you are interested ____47____ Chinese culture and it’s a good chance for you to show how well you’ve learned Chinese. ____48____ you want to have a try, please record a short video to take part in the competition. As the notice says, you should choose a poem about friendship and send your video ____49____ the poetry club at poemshow @my school.com before the 22nd next month. If ____50____ is anything I can help you, please tell me. Yours Li Hua 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Good morning. ____51____ ? B: Good morning. I’d like to book a ticket to Miami on April 6. A: I’m sorry, sir. ____52____ . But we have one train for Miami the next day. B: May I ask what time it will start? A: At 9: 12 in the morning. B: ____53____ ? A: About three hours. B: Do you serve food on the train?Three hours is such a long time! A: Yes, of course. There is a dining car in the front of the train. ____54____ . B: Great! I’d like to book a ticket for this one. ____55____ ? A: The train number is 301. Please check your ticket no later than 12 o’clock two days before the train leaves, or you can’t catch the train. B: OK, I will. Thanks. A: Have a nice day. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 中学生应坚定文化自信，讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。在你校开展的“用英语讲好中国故事”实践活动中，经过探究与实践，作为文化使者你们小组收集了一些信息与资料。 假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果发言。 要点：（1）介绍你想和大家分享的故事； （2）简单谈谈你分享故事的感受； （3）结合故事，畅想一下你对自己未来的期许。 要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年信阳市浉河区中招第三次模拟考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、本试卷共 10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟: 2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共 20 分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the restroom. 2. What was the man doing at eight last night? A. Cleaning the kitchen. B. Doing the dishes. C. Taking a bath. 3. What’s wrong with Alex? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. When is the school concert? A. On December 13th. B. On December 14th. C. On December 15th. 5. How did Jim get to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What seems to be the man’s problem? A. Making friends. B. Cleaning his room. C. Getting along with Charlie. 7. What may the woman do next? A. Do some cleaning. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to Charlie. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题， 8. Where does the man want to go? A. The history museum. B. The art museum. C. The science museum. 9. How far is it from the bus stop to the museum? A. About 500 meters. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 24 kilometers. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10 How soon will the speakers graduate? A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In a week. 11. What does the girl think of Miss Green? A. Funny but strict. B. Kind and patient. C. Kind and funny. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题， 13. Why won’t Linda come to Peter’s party? A. Because she has to study for a test. B. Because she has to help her mom do chores. C. Because she has to look after her grandfather. 14. What time will the party begin? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 15. What will Peter do next? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do his homework. C. Sweep the rooms. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍， 16.________17.________ 18.________ 19. ________20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to color Easter Eggs (复活蛋)? Easter egg hunting is the most popular activity during the Easter holiday. It is enjoyed by both children and adults as they search for hidden eggs in gardens and parks. A fun and creative preparation activity for the whole family is coloring Easter eggs at home. Here is how: Step 1: Boil the eggs. Put the eggs in a pot of water. Make sure the water covers the eggs. Heat the water until it boils. Cover the pot and take it off the heat. Keep the eggs in the hot water for about 10 minutes and then take them out. Cool the eggs in an ice bath. Step 2:Prepare the dyes (染料) Find a bowl that is large enough to hold the eggs. In this bowl, put in 0.5 cups of boiling water, 10 drops of food coloring for each egg and a little white vinegar (醋). Adding more drops of food coloring will result in a stronger color and the vinegar helps make the colors brighter! Step 3: Color the eggs. Put the eggs in the bowl and keep them fully in the water at least minutes. Turn them from time to time to make sure all sides get dyed. The longer you leave them in the dyes, the darker the color will be. Step 4: Dry the eggs. Place the eggs on paper to allow them to fully dry. If you plan to cat the eggs, keep them in the fridge. Don’t leave them out of the fridge for more than 2 hours. 1. What is the most popular activity during the Easter holiday? A. Dyeing Easter eggs. B. Hunting Easter eggs in parks. C. Cooking Easter dinner. D. Playing Easter games at home. 2. Why are eggs put in an ice bath? A. To protect the eggs B. To make the colors darker. C. To help the eggs get dyed easily. D. To bring the temperature down. 3. What can you do to make the color of the eggs brighter? A. Keeping the eggs in the dyes. B. Using more food coloring. C. Adding white vinegar in the dyes. D. Turning the eggs more often. 4. What gives the eggs a darker color? A. The type of the dye. B. The size of the eggs. C. The temperature of the water. D. The time to dye the eggs. 5. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A web page. C. An advertisement. D. A notice. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在家自制彩色复活节彩蛋的步骤，包括煮鸡蛋、准备染料、给鸡蛋上色以及晾干鸡蛋的过程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Easter egg hunting is the most popular activity during the Easter holiday.”可知，复活节期间，寻找复活节彩蛋是最受欢迎的活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cool the eggs in an ice bath.”可知，将煮好的鸡蛋放入冰水中是为了让鸡蛋的温度降下来。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adding more drops of food coloring will result in a stronger color and the vinegar helps make the colors brighter!”可知，为了让彩蛋的颜色更加鲜艳，可以在染料中添加白醋。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The longer you leave them in the dyes, the darker the color will be.”可知，鸡蛋在染料中浸泡的时间越长，颜色就会越深。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了制作复活节彩蛋的过程，结合选项意思及图片信息可推知，文章可能出自于相关网页。故选B。 B Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. One day, Shawn came running into the house while his grandfather was visiting. He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students were to plant them in a garden at the school. Shawn explained that his teacher taught them how to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted (移栽) into a pot. After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You can do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.” “When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow strong plants,” he continued. “When the plant is starting out, you put some weight on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise. “Doesn’t the weight stop the bean from growing?” he asked. “No, of course not. This way, you will force the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it everything it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. It will fall over when the first big wind blows.” Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (急切的) to grow the bean in the way grandfather described. He could hardly wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day. 6. Why did Shawn feel excited? A. Because he could go outside. B. Because his grandpa came to visit. C. Because he had a class science project. D. Because he could learn something new. 7. How many steps does Shawn need to grow bean seeds according to his teacher? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 8. Which words can best describe Mr. Worth? A. helpful but weak. B. strong and strict. C. kind but careless. D. patient and experienced. 9. What would happen next? A. Shawn would listen to his grandpa’s advice. B. Shawn would grow the bean as his teacher said. C. Shawn would keep what his grandpa said to himself. D. Shawn would tell his friends that his teacher was wrong. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A science project. B. A pot of beans. C. A growing lesson. D. A planting game. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mr. Worth和他的孙子Shawn的故事。 一天，Shawn告诉他的爷爷关于他的班级科学项目。老师教他们怎样种植这些种子。他的爷爷告诉Shawn如果让豆苗长得健康和强壮应该在其上面放一些重物，并向Shawn讲明了道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He told his grandfather about a class science project that he was very excited about.”可知，Shawn感到很兴奋，因为他有一个班级科学项目。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a warm window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be transplanted (移栽) into a pot.”可知，第一步是把种子放在湿纸巾上；第二部是把种子放在温暖的窗户附近；第三步是待种子发芽后移栽到花盆里。所以根据老师的说法，肖恩种豆子需要三步。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, ‘You can do just as you learned, but I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.’”可知，Mr. Worth会聆听孙子的话，也会教孙子种植植物，由此可知他是一个耐心且经验丰富的人。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (急切的) to grow the bean in the way grandfather described.”可知，肖恩对按照爷爷描述的方式种植豆子很感兴趣，所以他会听从爷爷的种植豆子的建议。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个爷孙之间的故事，其中爷爷向孙子传授了如何种植强壮和健康的植物的方法。选项C“一堂种植的课程”最符合本文的中心大意。故选C。 C AI is like giving superpower to computers. It helps them to learn things and do tasks that people usually do. According to scientists, AI could be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than traditional methods. The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on. Then the data is sent to supercomputers for weather reports. Although supercomputers are powerful, it can take many hours to produce results. AI models have been developed to quickly tell future weather. They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago. AI models are very helpful. They can be used on standard computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get the results. However, the results may not include as much information as those produced by traditional models. Will AI take the place of traditional models? Scientists say it probably won’t, but it will be used together with them. That’s because AI still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional methods. But hopefully, AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future. This could give people enough time to solve the problems caused by bad weather. 11. The data in traditional weather reports may come from ________. A. clouds B. towers C. trees D. planes 12. How does AI know about future weather? A. By learning experience from satellites. B. By comparing past and present weather. C. By collecting data from different places. D. By watching what is happening in the sky. 13. What does the underlined word “standard” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Huge. B. Slow. C. Ordinary. D. Expensive. 14. Which task will AI probably do according to the last paragraph? A. Offering people weather maps. B. Reporting how much it will rain. C. Reporting when a snow will end. D. Offering full weather information. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. AI Will Cause Bad Weather. B. AI Could Stop Bad Weather. C. AI Could Tell Future Weather. D. AI Will Change Future Weather. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在天气预报领域的应用，包括其优点和缺点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on.”可知，传统天气报告中的数据可能来自卫星、飞机等。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago.”可知，人工智能可以通过使用两组数据来判断天气：当前的天气和六个小时前的天气。由此推知，人工智能通过比较过去和现在的天气来了解未来的天气。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“They can be used on standard computers like office computers”可知，人工智能可以用在像办公室电脑这样的电脑上，而办公室使用的电脑是普通电脑，由此猜测，standard意为ordinary“普通的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“AI will be able to deal with tasks that older methods find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future.”可知，人工智能可能能够预测未来几天的降雨时间和降雨量。故选B。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在天气预报领域的应用，包括其优点和缺点。因此，选项C“人工智能可以预测未来的天气”是最佳标题。故选C。 D Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn’t scary at all. ___16___ That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers. Blood donors are those giving blood --- usually about 200ml at a time --- to blood banks or blood donation ( 捐 赠 ) centers.____17____ For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. ___18___Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.___19___ To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center.___20___It is also an easy way to help a community. A. Donating blood is not difficult. B. Then the blood can be used for people in need. C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives. E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述献血的原因、条件和流程。 【16题详解】 根据That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers“那就是献血者为什么被称为救星”可知，空处表示血的重要性，即“血是生命的礼物，让我们活着”，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced“例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或患有严重疾病，需要更换血液”可知，举个例子说明，血用于真正需要的人，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn“医学工作者问献血者一些问题来确保血是安全的，然后献血者放松，当他们的血被抽走时，他们正在读杂志或者聊天”可知，说明献血不困难，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据全段可知，主要讲述献血的流程，所以空处应该说“如果他们愿意，大多数人可以在几个月内再一次献血”，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据It is also an easy way to help a community“这也是帮助一个社区最简单的方法”中的also可知，应说“献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法”，故选D。 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “I have to keep my hand from shaking, ” thought Mark as he picked up the baseball card. He stared at the early twentieth-century image (画像) and then ___21___ turned the card over. “That’s one of my favorites, ” said the elderly man. “My dad got that in a pack of gum when he was a boy. ” “How … how much?” asked Mark. He cleared his ___22___. “Fifty dollars, ” the man said. Then he bit his lip. Maybe it was too much to ask, ___23___ from a boy. Mark felt his head swimming. The baseball card was in ___24___ condition. How amazing! It showed the open, friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the first players introduced ___25___ the Baseball Hall of Fame. Mark knew the old man did not realize what a ___26___ he had. Mark looked at the man’s face and the worn shoes. “I’ve never seen him at one of these second-hand markets before, ” thought Mark. “I ___27___ he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows a lot about baseball ___28___.” Mark closed his eyes for a moment. “What do I do?” he asked himself. “If I made this ___29___, it would be the biggest thing that ever happened to me. But I would have to remember that I ____30____ this man for the rest of my life. ” The man looked at the boy eagerly, hoping the boy would buy it. However, his heart sank as Mark shook his head and ____31____ the card. Mark hesitated (犹豫) for a minute, and then he leaned forward. “Look ____32____ to an antiques dealer (古董商人) .” The man’s eyes widened as Mark added, “That card is worth a lot more than $50. The last time a HonusWagner card was ____33____, it made more than half a million dollars.” Then he turned on his heel and walked away, ____34____ the old man could see the tears in his eyes. Walking away was the ____35____ decision Mark had ever made in his life. 21. A. slowly B. angrily C. politely D. secretly 22. A. action B. voice C. opinion D. imagination 23. A. actually B. normally C. especially D. simply 24. A. perfect B. awful C. reasonable D. dangerous 25. A. for B. into C. to D. about 26 A. research B. baseball C. man D. treasure 27. A. hope B. believe C. suppose D. accept 28. A. cards B. history C. competitions D. players 29. A. trick B. money C. joke D. trade 30. A. educated B. cheated C. struck D. fought 31. A. handed back B. handed out C. gave away D. gave off 32. A. them B. it C. him D. me 33. A. copied B. exchanged C. shown D. sold 34. A. before B. until C. after D. as 35. A. hardest B. quickest C. easiest D. worst 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在二手货集市上，一位老人想把一张棒球球星卡片以50美元的价格卖给马克。老人自己并不知道这张卡片的真正价值，马克也没有违背良心欺骗老人。他做出了一生中最艰难的决定：让老人把卡片卖给古董商。 【21题详解】 句意：他盯着这张二十世纪早期的画像，然后慢慢地把卡片翻过来。 slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；secretly秘密地。根据“He stared at the early twentieth-century image (画像)”可知，马克的心情是激动的，是认真地看，因此应是慢慢的翻过来。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他清了清嗓子。 action行动；voice声音；opinion观点；imagination想象。根据“‘How … how much?’ asked Mark. He cleared his … .”可知，此处应指他清了清嗓音。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：也许这个价格太过分了，尤其是对一个男孩来说。 actually事实上；normally正常地；especially尤其地；simply简单地。根据“Maybe it was too much to ask, … from a boy.”及语境可知，此处应是突出强调这个价格尤其对一个小男孩来说太过分。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那张棒球卡完好无损。 perfect完好的；awful糟糕的；reasonable合理的；dangerous危险的。根据“How amazing! It showed the open, friendly face of Honus Wagner …”可知，此处应指卡片是完好的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：照片上是Honus Wagner坦率、友好的面孔，他是第一批进入棒球名人堂的球员之一。 for对于；into到……里面；to朝；about关于。根据“one of the first players introduced … the Baseball Hall of Fame”可知，此处应指是第一批进入棒球名人堂的球员之一，introduce into“引入到……”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：马克知道老人没有意识到他拥有的是多么珍贵的东西。 research研究；baseball棒球；man人；treasure珍贵之物。根据“Look … to an antiques dealer (古董商人) .”以及“it made more than half a million dollars.”可知，这张卡片是很有价值的，所以是珍贵之物。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我想他来这里是因为他需要钱，而不是因为他很懂棒球卡。 hope希望；believe希望；suppose猜想；accept接受。根据“I’ve never seen him at one of these second-hand markets before”以及根据语境提示可知，马克之前在二手市场没见过这个老人，因此应指他猜想这个老人因为钱才来到这里。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我想他来这里是因为他需要钱，而不是因为他很懂棒球卡。 cards卡片；history历史；competitions比赛；players运动员。根据上文“The baseball card”可知，此处应指棒球卡。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我做了这笔交易，这将是我一生中发生的最大的事情。 trick花招；money钱；joke玩笑；trade交易。根据“ ‘How … how much?’ asked Mark. He cleared his … . ‘Fifty dollars,’ the man said.”可知，此处应指交易。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但我的余生都要记住我欺骗了这个男人。 educated教育；cheated欺骗；struck打；fought打架。根据下文“it made more than half a million dollars”可知，这张卡片的价格远超过老人所报的价格，但是老人不知道，因此此处应指如果作者做了这笔交易，他的余生都会记住欺骗了这个男人。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，当马克摇着头把卡片递回来时，他的心一沉。 handed back归还；handed out发放；gave away赠送；gave off发出。根据“Mark shook his head”可知，此处应指马克摇头并归还了卡片。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：去古董商人那里看看。 them他们；it它；him他；me我。根据“Mark shook his head and … the card.”可知，此处应指马克归还了卡片，让老人带着卡片去古董商人那里看看，因此应用it指代卡片。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：上一次一张Honus Wagner的卡片卖了50多万美元。 copied复制；exchanged改变；shown展示；sold卖。根据“it made more than half a million dollars”可知，此处应指与老人同系列的卡片卖了50多万美元。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：老人还没来得及看到他眼里的泪水，他就转身走开了。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；as作为。根据“Then he turned on his heel and walked away, … the old man could see the tears in his eyes.”结合语境可知，此处应指在老人看见他眼里的泪水之前，马克转身走开了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：离开是马克一生中最艰难的决定。 hardest最艰难的；quickest最快的；easiest最简单的；worst最差的。根据“Then he turned on his heel and walked away, … the old man could see the tears in his eyes.”结合语境可知，马克转身离开并眼含泪水，因此对于马克来说，告诉老人卡片的真正价值并让老人卖给古董商人转身离开是他一生中最艰难的时刻。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 tell come good act deal what own win possible with Every teenager has his ____36____ dream. These dreams can be very big, such as ____37____ the Nobel Prize, or they can be small, you may just want to become the ____38____ in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you ____39____ with it? Do you ever want to achieve it? Making our dreams real can be life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is ____40____ for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream ____41____ true. In fact, everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember ____42____ your dream is. Keep ____43____ yourself what you want. Then take ____44____ step by step and never give up. With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. It’s important and necessary for us to stick to our dreams. ____45____ dreams, we are just like a ship in an ocean, we can’t reach our aims forever, do you think so? In my opinion, I hope every teenager has a dream and works hard to make it come true. 【答案】36. own 37. winning 38. best 39. deal 40. impossible 41. come 42. what 43. telling 44. action 45. Without 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梦想的重要性以及如何实现梦想的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：每个青少年都有自己的梦想。one’s own“某人自己的”，own“自己的”，故填own。 【37题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以是很大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的，你可能只是想成为班上最好的。根据“the Nobel Prize”及备选词可知，此处指赢得诺贝尔奖，win“赢得”，as是介词，后接动名词，故填winning。 【38题详解】 句意：这些梦想可以是很大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的，你可能只是想成为班上最好的。根据“you may just want to become the… in your class”及备选词可知，成为班级上最好的，根据in your class可知，三者以上比较用最高级best，故填best。 【39题详解】 句意：一旦你找到了梦想，你将如何应对它？deal with“应对”，will后面的动词用原形，故填deal。 【40题详解】 句意：你可能认为你不擅长几个科目，或者你不可能成为一个作家。根据“These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream ”及备选词可知，此处指一些负面的想法，即不可能成为一个作家，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impossible。 【41题详解】 句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。come true“实现”，make sth do sth“使某物做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填come。 【42题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。此处是宾语从句，空格作is的表语，应填what，故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据“Keep… yourself what you want”及备选词可知，告诉自己想要什么，tell“告诉”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，故填telling。 【44题详解】 句意：然后一步一步地采取行动，永不放弃。take action“采取行动”，固定搭配，故填action。 【45题详解】 句意：没有梦想，我们就像海洋中一艘船，我们永远无法达到我们的目标，你这样认为吗？根据“we are just like a ship in an ocean, we can’t reach our aims forever”可知，没有了梦想我们就像船无法到达岸边一样，故填Without。 第二节 阅读填空。 Dear Peter, I read a notice in our school newspaper today. The notice said that the poetry club would hold a Chinese Poetry Recitation Competition at ____46____ end of next month. I know you are interested ____47____ Chinese culture and it’s a good chance for you to show how well you’ve learned Chinese. ____48____ you want to have a try, please record a short video to take part in the competition. As the notice says, you should choose a poem about friendship and send your video ____49____ the poetry club at poemshow @my school.com before the 22nd next month. If ____50____ is anything I can help you, please tell me. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. the 47. in 48. If 49. to 50. there 【解析】 【导语】本文李华在信中向Peter介绍了中国诗歌朗诵比赛的有关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：这个通知说诗歌俱乐部将会在下个月底举办中国诗歌朗诵比赛。at the end of...“在……结尾”，固定短语。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：我知道你对中国文化感兴趣。be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想试一下，请录制一段短片参加比赛。根据“...please record a short video to take part in the competition.”可知，如果想参加，可以录个短视频，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：你应该选择一首关于友谊的诗，并把你的视频发送到诗歌俱乐部。send...to...“发送……到……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：如果有任何我能帮助你的事情，请告诉我。句子是there be结构，表示有需要的话就让我帮助你。故填there。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Good morning. ____51____ ? B: Good morning. I’d like to book a ticket to Miami on April 6. A: I’m sorry, sir. ____52____ . But we have one train for Miami the next day. B: May I ask what time it will start? A: At 9: 12 in the morning. B: ____53____ ? A: About three hours. B: Do you serve food on the train?Three hours is such a long time! A: Yes, of course. There is a dining car in the front of the train. ____54____ . B: Great! I’d like to book a ticket for this one ____55____ ? A: The train number is 301. Please check your ticket no later than 12 o’clock two days before the train leaves, or you can’t catch the train. B: OK, I will. Thanks. A: Have a nice day. 【答案】51. What can I do for you 52. There is no ticket available on that day 53. How long does it take to reach Miami 54. They serve meals at all times 55. What’s the train number 【解析】 【导语】这是一则售票员和顾客之间的对话。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’d like to book a ticket to Miami on April 6. ”可推知，对话来自售票员和顾客，首句应该是售票员询问我能为您做些什么，故填What can I do for you。 【52题详解】 根据“I’d like to book a ticket to Miami on April 6. ”以及“I’m sorry, sir. ”可推知，此处应该是那天没有票，故填There is no ticket available on that day。 【53题详解】 根据答语“About three hours.”可知，此处询问到Miami要花费多长时间，故填How long does it take to reach Miami。 【54题详解】 根据上文“There is a dining car in the front of the train.” 可推知，此处和餐车有关，应填他们随时提供饭菜。故填They serve meals at all times。 【55题详解】 根据下文“The train number is 301. ”可推知，此处在问火车的号码，故填What’s the train number。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 中学生应坚定文化自信，讲好中国故事，传播好中国声音。在你校开展的“用英语讲好中国故事”实践活动中，经过探究与实践，作为文化使者你们小组收集了一些信息与资料。 假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果发言。 要点：（1）介绍你想和大家分享的故事； （2）简单谈谈你分享故事的感受； （3）结合故事，畅想一下你对自己未来的期许。 要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m very happy to share our research with you. It’s the legend of the Great Wall, a symbol of our nation’s resilience and unity. Retelling this tale in English was not just a language exercise; it was a profound experience. It made me realize the importance of preserving our cultural heritage and sharing it with the world. As I narrated the story, I felt a surge of pride in being Chinese. The Great Wall stands as a testament to our ancestors’ wisdom and hard work, inspiring me to carry forward their spirit. Looking ahead, I aspire to be a bridge between cultures, promoting cross-cultural understanding through the power of stories. I believe that we can foster global friendship and mutual respect by sharing China’s stories. Thank you for listening. Let’s continue to tell China’s stories with confidence and passion. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应认真审题，不要遗漏要点，将对中国故事的调查有条理地进行介绍并表达自己的感受和对未来的期许。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍想和大家分享的中国故事； 第二步，谈谈分享故事的感受和畅想一下对自己未来的期许； 第三步，书写结语。表达弘扬中华传统文化的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①a symbol of……的象征 ②share with分享 ③resilience and unity韧性和团结 ④a surge of激增 [高分句型] ①As I narrated the story I felt a surge of pride in being Chinese. (时间状语从句) ②I believe that we can foster global friendship and mutual respect by sharing China’s stories. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$