山东省济南市历下区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

.U4.7) ,=+燃即分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准 考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所 提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 I.听力测试(30分) A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.Lucy cut herself. B.Ann is sweeping the floor.C.Mary will give away her bike. 2.A.Hope things work out. B.Clear out the old things. C.Feel free to ask me anything. 3.A.Could I go out for dinner? B.Have you had lunch yet? C.Is she going to camp tomorrow? 4.A.I don't play football. B.You shouldn't be late. C.John wasn't reading at that time. 5.A.When did Alex go skating? B.How deep is the lake? C.Why don't you talk to your sister? B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.What should the woman do first? A.Get an X-ray. B.Drink some water. C.Take some medicine. 7.When did Tom go to Singapore? A.Two years ago. B.Three years ago. C.Four years ago. 8.Who will take Dave to the Great Wall tomorrow? A.His teacher. B.His guide. C.His parents. 9.How long have they waited for the bus? A.For ten minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.For thirty minutes. 10.Where was Mike at seven last night? A.At the railway station. B.At the bus station. C.At the shopping center. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听 两遍。 11.Where's Craig from? A.Russia. B.France. C.Canada. 12.How many school rooms has Free the Children built? A.0ver500. B.Over 700 C.Over 1000. 13.Who raised most of the money for Free the Children? A.Young people. B.Old people. C.Successful people. 14.When will they have the food festival? A.On Friday evening. B.On Saturday afternoon. C.On Sunday morning. 15.What will Eric make? A.Sandwiches and juice. B.Hamburgers and salad.C.Dumplings and noodles. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题 的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听 两遍。 16.What happened to Jane's grandma? A.She fell down and got hurt. B.She had a terrible illness. C.She became deaf. 17.What's Grandma's dream? A.Travel around the world. B.Volunteer in poor areas. C.Build a beautiful yard. 18.How did Jane help Grandma realize her dream? A.She gave out some notices. B.She called up six friends. C.She asked for help online. 19.How did Grandma feel when she saw the photos? A.Surprised. B.Nervous. C.Sad. 20.What do you think of the people sending photos to Jane? A.Honest. B.Kind. C.Fair. Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成 所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A One day,some boys decided to play a football game.Each one of them needed to bring something for the game:the ball,the whistle()and so on.They decided that the boy who brought the most important thing would choose the team first.However,everyone thought that they brought the most important thing. They argued over the matter. A boy said that the whistle was not necessary because someone could shout instead.So they put the whistle to one side....Finally,they even put the football to one side and used an old bottle instead. They started to play.But the game didn't go well.The boy who worked as the referee()needed to shout out all the time.And he quickly got a sore throat.The bottle couldn't compare with the football. The boys had to stop the game because they realized that without the ball and other necessary things,they couldn't play a good game.Because of their selfish(thoughts,a great game turned into something boring.They decided to use the proper things for the game. The game started again.The referee used the whistle to tell the one who broke the rules.The most important thing was that all the boys could play the real football.Everything was used in its right way.In the end,it turned out to be a great game.All the boys had fun. 21.What did the boys need to do for the game? A.Clean the school together. B.Bring things for the game. C.Ask the teachers for help. D.Argue over important things. 22.What did the referee have to do when he didn't have a whistle? A.Run. B.Jump. C.Shout. D.Sing. 23.How did the boys feel about the game without the necessary things? A.Bored. B.Happy. C.Scared. D.Excited. 24.Why didn't the game go well at first? A.Someone didn't follow the rules. B.The boys weren't good at playing football. C.The referee wasn't fair enough. D.The boys only thought about themselves. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A.Everything should be used in a proper way. B.It's interesting to play football. C.Never play a bottle instead of a ball. D.Everyone needs to be fair. 2 B How do you go to school every day?Take a car or go on foot?These ways mean you have to stay on the ground.But what if you-could fly?.Speeder is a flying motorbike().It is the world's first flying motorbike.Do you want.to fly it? Motorbike flies high in the sky! Meet Speeder Want to ride Speeder? The rider must >It doesn't have wheels. 1.be over 20 years old. >It can fly for 10 to 32 minutes each time. 2.have a pilot's licence(证件). >It flies at 240 km/h.That's much 3.take the training class and pass the exam. faster than a car. 4.weigh less than 109 kg.(If someone is too heavy,it >It can fly more than 4500 meters high. will be too hard for Speeder to take off.) >There is a screen on it.Riders find More uses of Speeder their way by searching the app on the screen. 1.It can take people to the hospital more quickly. Don't use the phone when riding Speeder! 2.It can moves things more easily than a plane. 26.What is Speeder? A.A common bike. B.A flying motorbike.C.A fast plane. D.A special train. 27.How many wheels does a Speeder have? A.0. B.2. C.3. D.4. 28.Who might ride Speeder among the four people? A.Jack,more than 120 kg. B.Mary,with a pilot's licence. C.Bob,without training. D.Gina,eighteen years old. 29.How does a rider find his/her way on a Speeder? A.By speaking to it. B.By using the phone.C.By using the app.D.By calling the service. 30.How long will it take from Jack's home to his parents'home(about 120 km)by Speeder? A.0.25 hour. B.0.5 hour. C.I hour. D.2 hours. c Ancient Chinese music has"traveled through time"and is amazing modern people,thanks to Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra(管弦乐队)，an ancient music orchestra from Zhengzhou,Henan Province. In 2000,the orchestra was set up.It has reproduced()more than 1000 ancient Chinese musical instruments()since its start.And it has discovered and performed nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs. With instruments and scores()most orchestras can perform at any time.However,this orchestra has to make its own instruments first,because the ancient instruments they need are cultural treasures and cannot be used.Yuan Jiayin,a musician of the orchestra,often plays an ancient Chinese traditional song with Se-an ancient traditional Chinese musical instrument.There are fewer records about Se for it has 3 long been lost in China.People have more questions about the authenticity(of the instrument."We try to explain everything about Se.We also explain how we restore and recreate this instrument,"Yuan said. Including performing ancient Chinese music,Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra is also trying other new kinds of music styles.For example,by playing pop music and classical music with some ancient instruments,it tries to combine the ancient with the modemn,as well as the Chinese with the Western.It seems to have a magic power to give new life to the old musical instruments. The orchestra performs twice a day and three times on weekends at the Henan Museum.It plays to a full house almost every time."If we want to make culture stay alive,we must do something about promotion(),"said HuoKun,head of the orchestra,"We want visitors to leamn culture through not only eyes,but also ears." 31.How long has Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra been set up? A.10 years. B.24 years. C.1000 years. D.2000 years. 32.What can we know from paragraph 2? A.Places where the orchestra finds instruments.B.Things that the orchestra has done. C.Time when the orchestra performs music. D.Reasons why the orchestra was set up. 33.What does the underlined word"combine"in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.区分 B.操作 C.结合 D.删除 34.If Mike goes to the Henan Museum next Sunday,which of the following may NOT happen? A.He can enjoy the orchestra's performances twice that day. B.Maybe he can listen to a classical song played by Se. C.He can hear a musician playing the traditional music. D.Not too many people watch the orchestra's performance. 35.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Health. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Environment. D Achieving a goal()and achieving happiness are two different things.Dreams and goals are important because they help us measure()progress-you don't care if you're getting closer to Rome unless you are trying to get to Rome.But progress,not meeting a goal,is what brings true happiness. In 2011,researchers studied the day-to-day feelings of 238 workers at seven companies.They found that satisfaction is not from big wins,but from the progress in meaningful work.Other researchers have found that progress always beats achievement when it comes to happiness.It seems that humans are often excited about improvement.For example,my goal is to save $10,000,but what makes me happy is that I save more this week than last week. Working towards a big goal in hope to get happiness is sometimes,unexpectedly,to get yourself into unhappiness.Some researchers have argued that when a goal is a true end for progress,the sudden stop of moving forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness().As a friend told me,"I always thought there would be no better feeling than the day I saw I had a No.1 New York Times best seller.And when it finally happened,I felt nothing.""Worse than feeling nothing,you might have a little depression()in the days after a big achievement like winning a prize." Maybe one reason for these problems has to do with dopamine(多巴肢)，which gives us a sense of pleasure when we expect a happy ending.Dopamine rises before you achieve a goal and falls after that. However,when we focus on the process()and the progress we make,we find that our attitude() 4 towards goals changes.We begin to see each step as a-learning experience,and we learn to celebrate the small wins.This shift leads to a more positive(view on life and can finally lead to greater happiness. By enjoying the process and celebrating the progress,we can feel a sense of satisfaction.So,next time you find yourself focusing on the end goal,remember that true happiness lies in the progress you make along the way. 36.According to paragraph 1,what can bring true happiness? A.Dream. B.Goal. C.Progress. D.Win. 37.Why does the writer give the example of saving money in paragraph 2? A.To tell us improvement can bring happiness. B.To show the importance of saving money. C.To let us know a goal can bring satisfaction. D.To ask us to spend more time doing small work. 38.How does dopamine change before and after achieving a goal? B Goal D dopamine Goal Goal 39.The underlined expression"shift"in paragraph 4 probably means A.research B.change C.problem D.hope 40.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To introduce the ways to have a meaningful life. B.To explain why people feel nothing after a big goal. C.To advise people to enjoy the process along the way. D.To find out reasons why people can't have happiness. Ⅲ，阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。(10分) Have you ever tasted a kind of snack,which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of art-sugar painting. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.At that time,many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls in crowded streets,in front of theaters and busy public places.41 The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.On the side,there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it.The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon,a bird,. a flower and so on.42 The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. 43一The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material,a spoon as the“paintbrush”,anda smooth slab(台面)as the"paper”._44一Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it cools,the painters have to make the work very quickly.They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down,left and right.Soon a sugar painting of an animal,a flower or a bike is done. 45 However,some of them still continue to keep this art.They make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches.Now,sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. A.Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. B.The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. D.It's very easy to make the sugar painting with a spoon. B.After paying,people tumn the arrow and wait until it stops. F.More and more kids like to make sugar painting. G.To make the syrup,they have to make sugar hot before painting. V,补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A:Hi,Li Ming!I'll travel to your hometown Hangzhou next week.I want to choose some gifts for my family.46 B:Hi,Kim!There are many fantastic things in Hangzhou,such as tea and silk. A:Sounds good.47 B:I like green tea best.The most popular green tea is Longjing near the West Lake. A:I see.48 I think they'll like it. B:Silk in Hangzhou is famous,too.Silk shops are everywhere and you can have a look. A:Great!I'll buy some silk scarfs.And I also want to learn more about silk. B:49 You can find out how silk is made there. A:Really?I can't wait to visit it.Thanks for your help. B:50 46.A.How's it going? B.What can I do for you? C.How's your trip? D.What can I buy for them? 47.A.How often do you drink tea? B.Where's the best place to enjoy tea? C.What's your favourite tea? D.Why do you like drinking tea? 48.A.It's hard to pick tea. B.I'll enjoy a great tea art performance. C.It's easy to buy green tea. D.I'll buy some for my family. 49.A.There's a water park. B.The silk feels soft. C.There's a silk museum. D.The silk is nice and cheap. 50.A.You're welcome. B.It's a good idea. C.You should hurry up. D.I'm sorry to hear that. V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳 答案。（15分) The starter called the runners in the men's 3000 meters to,the starting line. As the runners were moving to their marks,the crowd became51.No one spoke.Everyone held their breath.All 52 were on two runners:Mark,the favourite for the winner,and a newcomer,Jim. 6 Mark was very experienced and was thought by many to be the533000 meters runner in the country.Until a few months before,Jim was almost unknown outside his hometown.54 he amazed sports fans by leaving the others far behind him at one race after another.Many people thought Jim would do very well to finish second or maybe third.It was going to be an(a)55 race! The starter raised his pistol(发令枪)，Bang!The race_56_.For the first half.Jim ran with Mark in the leading group.At the 1700 metre mark,Jim was in second place about a metre 67 Mark.58. the crowds,who were cheering,fell silent again.Mark fell down.He tried to 59,but failed().He hurt seriously and had to 60 the race. The crowd believed it was Jim who 61 Mark and they began to shout at him angrily.Jim looked back,then went on with the race.But the race was over for Jim too,he slowly 62 back and finished in seventh place.Jim was very 63 by what happened. Later,after the judges()studied the video of the race,they decided that Jim had 64 to do with the accident..Jim felt relieved(放松t的)，but he still worried about Mark so he went to see Mark.“"t's not your mistake.I cramp()in my leg when I was running.Such a thing hardly happens to 65. I'll talk with the doctor."Mark smiled,before Jim said anything. The two went on to become good friends and were often seen training together. 51.A.noisy B.quiet C.bored D.stupid 52.A.hands B.risks C.eyes D.toys 53.A.finest B.worst C.busiest D.highest 54.A.Whether B.If C.But D.Or 55.A.exciting B.boring C.dangerous D.modern 56.A.finished B.started C.fought D.recorded 57.A.behind B.opposite C.including D.during 58.A.Luckily B.Heavily C.Hardly D.Suddenly 59.A.get up B.wake up C.take up D.call up 60.A.return B.continue C.achieve D.leave 61.A.challenged B.protected C.pushed D.laughed 62.A.sat B.searched C.feared D.dropped 63.A.peaceful B.upset C.crazy D.relaxed 64.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 65.A.me B.you C.him D.them 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 注意事项： 请考生用05毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上 无效。 V1.阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jim Smith is a part of Green Primary School,in New York,USA.He66(clean)the halls of the school for 15 years.67 he is deaf,he never complains().Instead,he says hello to every child and teacher with a smile.And he even teaches them sign language()sometimes.Teachers and children love him and call him Mr.Jim at school. 68 the day Jim turned 60,the school gave him a very special surprise.That day,when Jim walked into a classroom,a group of children started singing "Happy birthday"in sign language 69 7 (celebrate)his birthday.He got excited when he realized what 70(go)on.A few 71 (teacher)guided the kids through the whole-song when.Jim watched.A big smile was on his face."He had his hands over his face.He felt so touched that:tears (came out from his eyes,"Bonnie Scott,a teacher of the school,said.The children.72(be)happy and even made a birthday video. The school shared 73 birthday video online and it became 74(popular)than any other video of the school.Anna Miller,one organizer of the surprise said,"Jim is fantastic and is always saying how much we put a smile on his face,but today he completely put smiles on.75(we) faces..” VI.书面表达(35分) 第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分) A:What did you buy in the yard sale? 76. B: A:What was your father doing at noon yesterday? B: 济南最高楼 A: in Jinan? 78. B:IFC.It's 428 meters high. Mount Tai A: 79. B:No,I haven't.I plan to go there this summer. A: 80 B:I have had it for three years. 8 第二部分写作(25分) 中央广播电视总台推出大型文化节目一《典籍里的中国》在观众中赢得了广泛赞誉。这档节 目带领我们穿越五千年的历史长河，探寻那些承载着中华智慧与文化的典籍。在观看了这档节目后， 你的朋友Mk®对中华文化的典籍产生了浓厚的兴趣。他写信给你，希望你能向他推荐一本中华的 经典之作。你决定向他推荐《论语》这部经典著作。请你用英语给Mk写一封回信，说说你推荐 《论语》的原因。 内容包括：1.简单介绍《论语》； 2.推荐这本书的原因： 3.结合你的经历，谈谈你在阅读《论语》时的收获。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 《论语》：the Analects of Confucius;孔子：Confucius春秋时期：Spring and Autumn Period 绝密★启用前 历下区2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末测试 英语试题参考答案及评分意见 I.1-5 ABBCB 6-10ABBCA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BACAB IⅡ.21-25 BCADA26-30 BABCB31-35】 BBCDB 36-40 CACBC IΠ.4145 CEAGB IV.46-50 DCDCA V.51.B52.C 53.A54.C55.A 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.D 61.C62.D 63.B 64.B65.A VI.66.has cleaned 67.Although 68.On 69.to celebrate 70.was going 71.teachers 72.were 73.the 74.more popular 75.our VII. 书面表达评分标准： 1、情景应用 76.I bought a toy lion.(只写toy扣1分) 77.He/My father was repairing/fixing/fixing up the car(at noon yesterday). 78.What/Which is the highest building 79.Have you ever been to Mount Tai? 80.How long have you had/owned the tea set? 表达准确，无语言错误，2分： 表达较准确，有少量语法或拼写错误，1分： 词不达意，语句难以理解，语法或拼写难以辨识，0分。 2、写作 1)本大题共25分。 2)卷面书写潦草不工整，以至影响交际，可酌情扣1一2分。 3)拼写错误每个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。 4)书面表达可分为五个等级： (1)21一25分短文内容符合所给提示。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，语法错 误较少(1一2处)，字数符合要求。 (2)16一20分短文内容基本符合所给提示。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整， 3一4处语法错误，字数基本符合要求。 (3)11一15分：短文内容基本符合所给提示。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错 误 英语试题参考答案及评分意见第1页（共2页）