精品解析：天津市河北区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题

河北区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末高二年级质量检测 英语 第一部分：听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs Brown do? A. She’s a singer. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a scientist. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy talk to Professor Zhang? A. To take a test. B. To ask for help. C. To apologise to her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Judy’s hair like? A. Straight and fair. B. Straight and. black. C. Curly and fair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She had an operation. B. She borrowed a hat. C. She had a headache. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of person does the girl think is the prettiest? A. The one with the prettiest face. B. The one ready to help others. C. The one with good grades. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is the woman now? A. 49. B. 52. C. 55. 7. How does the woman feel when skateboarding? A. Excited and peaceful. B. Nervous and frightened. C. Embarrassed and scared. 8 What is the woman’s attitude towards life? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Positive. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In a city. B. Beside a lake. C. At the foot of a mountain. 10. What does Mike do there? A. Do some teaching. B. Get trained. C. Research wildlife. 11. Why does Mike choose to work there? A. He needs to do research there. B. He feels less stressed. C. He was born there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of clothes will people wear in the future? A. The clothes that can be worn all the time. B. The clothes that can change colours. C. The clothes that can change temperature. 13. What kind of house will people live in? A. An environmentally-friendly house. B. A moveable house. C. A roomy house. 14. What will be the common means of transport for people to go anywhere? A. Boats. B. Cars. C. Planes. 15. What can family AI helpers do? A. Look after babies. B. Help with housework. C. Act as doctors. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Shall we go for a walk at seven this evening? — __________. Will eight o’clock be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, with pleasure C. Sorry, I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available today 17. A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 18. Deng Jiaxian, one of the founders of China’s nuclear programme, refused to __________ from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research. A. turn down B. break down C. back down D. let down 19. The teacher’s voice still remained calm __________ she was getting annoyed. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. in case 20. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. why C. when D. what 21. __________ to follow in his father’s footsteps, Wang Jin’s son has also taken up restoring antique clocks. A. To inspire B. Inspired C. Inspiring D. Having inspired 22. Most of the value of AI lies in its __________ to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data. A. stability B. capacity C. celebrity D. reputation 23. Maria __________ in the workshop for almost 25 years. She will retire next month. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had worked 24. The association was set up to __________ endangered species from extinction. A. dominate B. comprise C. evaluate D. preserve 25. China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops __________ are kept on standby for UN missions. A. who B. where C. whomever D. how 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 With the development of science and technology, our life is changing rapidly. Have you ever thought about our future life? Do you wonder ____26____ our world will look like in the coming decades? For example, what the ____27____ will hold for the transactions (交易) we make, the food we eat and the transportation we use? If yes, you may want to know what experts across many fields had to say about ____28____ upcoming innovations in science and technology. In the years to ____29____, making payments with mobile devices will sweep the world. Many people in China, from small towns to big cities, have already experienced the ____30____ of paying without cash or cards, thanks to the apps. In the US, however, mobile ____31____ haven’t gained the same popularity—not yet, anyway. “In five years, people will not really be using cash in major metropolitan (大城市的) centers in the US,” a (n) ____32____ columnist (专栏作家) said. “QR code (二维码) technology is the future of mobile payments, as it’s ____33____ and efficient,” he added. A convenient way to make payments is only one of the ____34____ that are coming to the world. Bringing sustainable, healthy and affordable food to ____35____ is also what science has to offer. A US chef Dan Barber is working on a farm-to-table dining plan. By embracing new technology in ____36____, Barber has already created seven new breeds of vegetables that could mean better ____37____ and productivity (生产率). The South African-born US restaurant owner Kimbal Musk also works with local farms and uses automation (自动化) to keep ____38____ down and improve efficiency. For example, he invented an oven that ____39____ cooks without much training to make dishes that only more ____40____ cooks would normally make. New means of transportation could ____41____ to cost reduction, too. From electric or self-driving cars to personal flying machines and 3D printed spacecraft, technology is ____42____ the way we travel. “Everything that flies will become 3D ____43____ or become automated, because this way you can use the strongest materials and the lightest weight structures,” Tim Ellis, CEO of US automation company Relativity Space, predicted. There’s no way that any of us can know where our ____44____ will go. But one thing is certain: revolutionary (创新的) science and ____45____ will bring convenience and quality to everyone’s life, no matter where they lead us. 26. A. which B. what C. where D. that 27. A. worry B. future C. past D. sense 28. A. possible B. empty C. private D. humble 29. A. leave B. come C. go D. turn 30. A. importance B. correction C. convenience D. licence 31. A. supplies B. promises C. permissions D. payments 32. A. desperate B. financial C. particular D. immediate 33. A. simple B. anxious C. curious D. terrible 34. A. decisions B. concerns C. changes D. apologies 35. A. tables B. chairs C. offices D. factories 36. A. teaching B. farming C. cooking D. printing 37. A. flower B. flavor C. thought D. feeling 38. A. levels B. taxes C. costs D. sounds 39. A. encourages B. causes C. lets D. enables 40. A. experienced B. charming C. selfish D. traditional 41. A. devote B. contribute C. pretend D. demand 42. A. landing B. rushing C. shaping D. ending 43. A. printed B. offered C. developed D. clarified 44. A. duty B. life C. idea D. effort 45 A. assumption B. integrity C. permission D. technology 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college. King's Art Centre A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists. You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint ---- free of charge. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee. The Botanic Garden The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University. The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss. Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals. The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. Byron's Pool Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf- ----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool. 46. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_____. A. attending the masters' class B. working with local artists C. learning life drawing D. seeing an exhibition 47. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____. A. common insects B. impressive plants C. rarely-seen snakes D. wildlife-enthusiasts 48. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_____. A. to fear pet bears B. to like walking C. to be a heavy drinker D. to finish university in 1805 49 In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake_____. A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord Byron C. located in Grantchester D. discovered by Virginia Woolf 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some places for weekend break B. A way to become creative in art. C. The colourful life in the countryside. D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University. B My name’s Martin Cabello. As a young photographer, I’ve been fond of taking photographs since I was a child. At the age of 15, I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I determined to start a personal project: I would take one photograph every day for a whole year of my life. I knew that many other young photographers had done the same thing before, but it seemed like a really great idea, and so I started. After a few weeks, I decided to put these photos onto a website for young photographers because I was keen to create a photo diary, and also to have the chance to show other people my photos. I was amazed to discover that there were others who liked the way I saw and photographed things. I was also enjoying photographing a wide range of subjects. Then someone suggested that if my photographs all had a common topic or idea to connect them, my project would be even better — and I agreed. Sof began to concentrate more on taking photos of nature scenes, especially of birds and the sky. A lot of them were black and white photographs, which was very different to what many other young photographers were doing — they were all taking colour photos. As a result, I sometimes had doubts about my project, and I almost gave up several times. In the end, however, I trusted my own feelings, and became more confident about my photographic style and choices. One day I showed my project to my art teacher at school. She told me about a national photography competition for people of my age. So I entered some of my photos, just for fun. I’ll never forget the moment when the judges told me that I had won the first prize. I was so happy, as my project meant so much to me. It was the first time. I had realised that maybe my photography was really good, and that I might actually be able to work as a professional photographer. I now have my own photography studio and I’ve never regretted my career choice. 51. Martin started his project because he wanted to _________. A. influence other photographers B. try an original idea of his own C. develop his photography further D. take a lot more photos than he had before 52. What happened after Martin put his photos on the website? A. He decided that his photos weren’t good enough. B. He was given some advice to improve his project. C. He became more interested in other photographers’ pictures. D. He discovered that the website wasn’t the best place for his photos. 53. How did Martin feel when he took his first nature photos? A. He wasn’t sure that he was doing the right thing. B. He was anxious about what others would think. C. He was certain that the photos would be better in colour. D. He was worried that his photos might not be interesting. 54. How did winning the competition affect Martin? A. He realised how enjoyable competitions can be. B. It helped him to make a decision about his future. C. He became very famous and earned a lot of money. D. It gave him the opportunity to meet more young photographers. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How a Photography Project Changed My Life B. My Favourite Websites for Sharing Photographs C. Why More Photographers Should Take Pictures of Nature D. The Best Way to Become a Successful Young Photographer C E-books have changed the way many people read for pleasure. Now, online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach. More than 175,000 students attend the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia. This school year, middle schools changed from printed to e-textbooks in their social studies classes. Peter Norman, an officer of school, says, “Publishers can quickly update (更新) e-textbooks with the latest information. Digital books also cost less than printed textbooks. We actually have bought all of the online textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars.” Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses in his government class is better than a printed textbook. He likes the way it has materials for students with different levels of reading skills. He says, “Particularly this book, which I use in government, has differentiated reading levels. So a person can individualize their learning and I can individualize their instruction.” But the students also need the Internet when they are not at school. About ten percent of students in Fairfax County do not go online at home. Stephen Castillo is one of them. He says, “Pretty much I go to the library.” Public libraries in the county have free Internet. Middle school student Slieman Hakim says, “My family has to share a single computer at home. So I come here to do my homework.” Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks. In Prince George’s county, sixty percent of students go online at home. Curriculum Director Gladys Whitehead says an e-book test project is being planned. She says, “Next year we’ll just have a pilot (试点项目) with probably one classroom and one subject area, so that we can see what problems will come up.” 56. According to the passage, online textbooks _________. A. cost more than printed textbooks B. attract more students to attend public schools C. offer teachers and students different experiences D. are sure to take the place of printed textbooks soon 57. What does Peter Norman think about online textbooks? A. They can satisfy all the needs of different students. B. Only a few schools can afford to buy online textbooks. C. They can help students to learn about the newest information. D. Publishers can get much more money by offering online textbooks. 58. Social studies teacher Michael Bambara tends to think that _________. A. each student may choose reading materials at will B. online textbooks are especially suitable for social studies C. teachers will spend less time individualizing their instruction D. traditional textbooks can’t meet the need of different reading levels 59. Why does Stephen Castillo go to the public library after school? A. Because he isn’t able to use online textbooks at home. B. Because he wants to read more books at the public library. C. Because he can do his homework more easily with library books. D. Because he’d like to share his e-books with his friends at the public library. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. Online textbooks make more students buy computer. B. Online textbooks are being accepted by more schools. C. Online textbooks must be planned before they are used. D. More problems would come up with online textbooks. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. For years many doctors thought that it was more dangerous for people to repress their anger than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same chemical. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 61. How will anger affect people if they don’t deal with it properly? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How do you deal with anger? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，在你的外国笔友 James的博客上看到如下内容： I can’t understand why some people spend their whole life doing just one thing. I know these activities require time and effort to do, but I’d rather try as many different things as possible. I don’t want to regret things when I’m old! 请你根据博客内容和写作要点，用英语给James写一封信。 要求： (1)表明自己观点； (2)举例说明自己的理由； (3)期待收到回信。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； Dear James, I learn from your blog that you wonder why ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末高二年级质量检测 英语 第一部分：听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mrs Brown do? A. She’s a singer. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a scientist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like Mrs Brown? W: Yes, we rarely miss her lessons. She is so kind and charming and often sings to us. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the boy talk to Professor Zhang? A. To take a test. B. To ask for help. C. To apologise to her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sorry. I was late for the test yesterday, professor Jack. W: Well, I’ll forgive you this time but don’t be late again. M: Thank you. I promise it won’t happen again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Judy’s hair like? A. Straight and fair. B. Straight and. black. C. Curly and fair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, is it you in this photo? W: Actually, it’s my elder sister. We both have fair hair, but her hair is caring while mine is straight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman? A. She had an operation. B. She borrowed a hat. C. She had a headache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look quite different. Hmm, let me see, you’re wearing a hat, but you’ve never wear a hat before. W: I’m not used to it, either. I just had an operation and I wear it to cover the wound. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of person does the girl think is the prettiest? A. The one with the prettiest face. B. The one ready to help others. C. The one with good grades. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: To my eye, Laura is the most beautiful girl in our class. W: Amy is the prettiest in my mind. She is the kindest person in the class and she always helps others with their study. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 How old is the woman now? A. 49. B. 52. C. 55. 7. How does the woman feel when skateboarding? A. Excited and peaceful. B. Nervous and frightened. C. Embarrassed and scared. 8. What is the woman’s attitude towards life? A Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Positive. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The older I become, the more I feel I’m defined by my age and gender. W: Why do you say so? Just be comfortable with who you are and lead in life that you love. Take me for example, I love extreme sports and three years ago when I was fifty two years old, I began to learn skateboarding. M: Well, I can’t believe it. How do you feel when you skateboarding? W: Nothing could be more thrilling. It feels as if I was flying and it also makes me calm. M: It is right to see women skate on the street, especially the older one like you. W: Yeah, although it’s a male dominated sport, women are starting to catch on. No matter who you are, if it sets your heart on fire, start it. Anything is possible at any age. Just keep doing what you love. M: What a wonderful view! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In a city. B. Beside a lake. C. At the foot of a mountain. 10. What does Mike do there? A. Do some teaching. B. Get trained. C. Research wildlife. 11. Why does Mike choose to work there? A. He needs to do research there. B. He feels less stressed. C. He was born there. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, look at the mountain. How beautiful it is! M: Yes, it’s really nice here. You can not only have a spectacular view of the valley but also enjoy the view of the mountain. W: I’m very happy to visit you here and now I know why you choose to work here. M: My really night my job. Teaching in a remote village is very interesting. Enjoying nature after work, I always feel relaxed and calm. W: Do you often walk in the woods? M: Yes, I enjoyed walking in the woods. There are a few tracks around here and you’ll see a small lake after walking for twenty minutes. W: Great! What’s the best thing about being in nature? M: Well, for me, it can provide stress relief. It’s nice to get back into nature, breath the fresh air and listen to the birds singing sometimes. W: Yes, now I can clearly hear the birds. It’s really great to be back in nature. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of clothes will people wear in the future? A. The clothes that can be worn all the time. B. The clothes that can change colours. C. The clothes that can change temperature. 13. What kind of house will people live in? A. An environmentally-friendly house. B. A moveable house. C. A roomy house. 14. What will be the common means of transport for people to go anywhere? A. Boats. B. Cars. C. Planes. 15. What can family AI helpers do? A. Look after babies. B. Help with housework. C. Act as doctors. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Today, let’s have a wild guess: what will life be like in the future? People cannot live without food, clothing, housing, and transport. As for the clothes, we won’t have to change clothes every day. Instead , we will wear a special kind of clothes, which can adjust the temperature according to the environment . Besides, they’d have many beautiful patterns to choose from and people can change the style according to their moods at any moment. Next, let’s see what accommodation will be like in the future. Houses will be lovable, so people won’t take great trouble to move and they can change the places they live in. When it comes to means of transport, the people will have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will a small but useful plane. People can go wherever they like with the help of it. How great it will be! Maybe each family will have AI help us then, which can free people from timing housework. When feeling slightly bad, people can turn to them for advice. Even when students are doing their homework, they can offer a helping hand. Life in the future will be much more wonderful than ever before. look forward to that day. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —Shall we go for a walk at seven this evening? — __________. Will eight o’clock be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you B. Sure, with pleasure C. Sorry I can’t make it D. Sorry, I’m not available today 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们晚上七点去散步怎么样？——抱歉，我不行。八点可以吗？A. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定；B. Sure, with pleasure当然，很乐意；C. Sorry, I can’t make it抱歉，我（七点）不行；D. Sorry, I’m not available today抱歉，我今天没空。根据后半句答语“Will eight o’clock be OK?”可知，第二个人七点没空，但八点有时间。故选C。 17. A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一座藏书五千册的图书馆被作为礼物赠送给国家。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，当主语有as well as，with ，but/beside/except， rather than连接时，谓语动词单复数取决于其前的词的单复数形式。所以本句的主语为A library，与谓语offer为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A项。 18. Deng Jiaxian, one of the founders of China’s nuclear programme, refused to __________ from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research. A. turn down B. break down C. back down D. let down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为中国核项目的奠基人之一，邓稼先拒绝放弃自己的责任，继续从事科学研究。A.turn down拒绝；B.break down打破；C.back down放弃；D.let down使失望。根据“from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research”可知，此处是指拒绝放弃自己的责任。故选C。 19. The teacher’s voice still remained calm __________ she was getting annoyed. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：即使老师很生气，她的声音仍然很平静。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. in case假如。根据后句“她的声音仍然很平静”可知，此处表示让步，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 20. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. why C. when D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：上次我们玩得很开心是参观水上公园的时候。空处引导表语从句，从句主要结构完整，缺少时间状语，故用连接副词when引导。故选C。 21. __________ to follow in his father’s footsteps, Wang Jin’s son has also taken up restoring antique clocks. A. To inspire B. Inspired C. Inspiring D. Having inspired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受父亲的启发，王金的儿子也从事起了修复古董钟表的行业。A. To inspire动词不定式；B. Inspired过去分词；C. Inspiring现在分词；D. Having inspired现在分词的完成式。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Wang Jin’s son和inspire为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。 22. Most of the value of AI lies in its __________ to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data. A. stability B. capacity C. celebrity D. reputation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能的大部分价值在于其分析和解释大量数据的能力。A. stability稳定性；B. capacity能力；C. celebrity名人，名流；D. reputation名声，名誉。根据“to analyse and interpret vast amounts of data.”可知，此处指人工智能具备分析和解释大量数据的能力。故选B。 23. Maria __________ in the workshop for almost 25 years. She will retire next month. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：玛丽亚已经在车间工作了将近25年。她下个月退休。A. works一般现在时；B. worked一般过去时；C. has been working现在完成进行时；D. had worked过去完成时。根据时间状语“for almost 25 years.”和“She will retire next month.”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时。故选C。 24. The association was set up to __________ endangered species from extinction. A. dominate B. comprise C. evaluate D. preserve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该协会的成立是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝。A. dominate统治，支配；B. comprise构成；C. evaluate评价，评估；D. preserve保护。根据空格后“濒临动物”可知，此处指的是保护。故选D。 25. China is playing an increasingly important role in UN peacekeeping and it has trained 8,000 troops __________ are kept on standby for UN missions. A. who B. where C. whomever D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国在联合国维和行动中发挥着越来越重要的作用，已经训练了8000名随时待命的联合国维和部队。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是8,000 troops，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 With the development of science and technology, our life is changing rapidly. Have you ever thought about our future life? Do you wonder ____26____ our world will look like in the coming decades? For example, what the ____27____ will hold for the transactions (交易) we make, the food we eat and the transportation we use? If yes, you may want to know what experts across many fields had to say about ____28____ upcoming innovations in science and technology. In the years to ____29____, making payments with mobile devices will sweep the world. Many people in China, from small towns to big cities, have already experienced the ____30____ of paying without cash or cards, thanks to the apps. In the US, however, mobile ____31____ haven’t gained the same popularity—not yet, anyway. “In five years, people will not really be using cash in major metropolitan (大城市的) centers in the US,” a (n) ____32____ columnist (专栏作家) said. “QR code (二维码) technology is the future of mobile payments, as it’s ____33____ and efficient,” he added. A convenient way to make payments is only one of the ____34____ that are coming to the world. Bringing sustainable, healthy and affordable food to ____35____ is also what science has to offer. A US chef Dan Barber is working on a farm-to-table dining plan. By embracing new technology in ____36____, Barber has already created seven new breeds of vegetables that could mean better ____37____ and productivity (生产率). The South African-born US restaurant owner Kimbal Musk also works with local farms and uses automation (自动化) to keep ____38____ down and improve efficiency. For example, he invented an oven that ____39____ cooks without much training to make dishes that only more ____40____ cooks would normally make. New means of transportation could ____41____ to cost reduction, too. From electric or self-driving cars to personal flying machines and 3D printed spacecraft, technology is ____42____ the way we travel. “Everything that flies will become 3D ____43____ or become automated, because this way you can use the strongest materials and the lightest weight structures,” Tim Ellis, CEO of US automation company Relativity Space, predicted. There’s no way that any of us can know where our ____44____ will go. But one thing is certain: revolutionary (创新的) science and ____45____ will bring convenience and quality to everyone’s life, no matter where they lead us. 26. A. which B. what C. where D. that 27. A. worry B. future C. past D. sense 28. A. possible B. empty C. private D. humble 29. A. leave B. come C. go D. turn 30. A. importance B. correction C. convenience D. licence 31. A. supplies B. promises C. permissions D. payments 32. A. desperate B. financial C. particular D. immediate 33. A. simple B. anxious C. curious D. terrible 34. A. decisions B. concerns C. changes D. apologies 35. A. tables B. chairs C. offices D. factories 36. A. teaching B. farming C. cooking D. printing 37. A. flower B. flavor C. thought D. feeling 38. A. levels B. taxes C. costs D. sounds 39. A. encourages B. causes C. lets D. enables 40. A. experienced B. charming C. selfish D. traditional 41. A. devote B. contribute C. pretend D. demand 42. A. landing B. rushing C. shaping D. ending 43. A. printed B. offered C. developed D. clarified 44. A. duty B. life C. idea D. effort 45. A. assumption B. integrity C. permission D. technology 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从移动支付、农业新技术以及新的交通工具几个方面预测了未来我们的生活可能发生的变化。 【26题详解】 考查连接词义辨析。句意：你想知道我们的世界在未来几十年会是什么样子吗？A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. where在哪里；D. that那。wonder后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物表示“什么”应用what。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们所做的交易、我们吃的食物和我们使用的交通工具的未来会是什么样子？A. worry担心；B. future未来；C. past过去；D. sense感觉。根据上文“world will look like in the coming decades”可知，此处是在畅想未来的事情，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果是，你可能想知道许多领域的专家对即将到来的科技创新有什么看法。A. possible可能的；B. empty空的；C. private私人的；D. humble谦虚的。根据上文“world will look like in the coming decades”以及后文“upcoming innovations”可知，此处指未来可能到来的创新。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在未来的几年里，用移动设备支付将席卷全球。A. leave离开；B. come来；C. go去；D. turn转弯。后文“making payments with mobile devices will sweep the world”为将来时，说明是未来的几年，应用in years to come。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国，从小城镇到大城市，许多人都已经体验到了不用现金或卡支付的便利，这要归功于这些应用程序。A. importance重要性；B. correction纠正；C. convenience方便；D. licence许可证。根据后文“of paying without cash or cards”可知，不用现金或卡支付很便利。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在美国，移动支付还没有获得同样的普及——至少现在还没有。A. supplies供应；B. promises承诺；C. permissions许可；D. payments支付。根据上文“making payments with mobile devices”可知，此处指的是移动支付在美国还没有普及。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位财经专栏作家说：“五年内，人们将不会在美国的主要城市中心使用现金。”A. desperate拼命的；B. financial资金的；C. particular特别的，挑剔的；D. immediate立即的。上文“In five years, people will not really be using cash in major metropolitan centers in the US”主要说明了美国五年内使用现金的情况，推测最有可能是财经专栏的作家。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“二维码技术是移动支付的未来，因为它简单高效。”A. simple简单的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据上文“QR code technology”以及后文“efficient”可知，二维码技术简单且高效。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种方便的付款方式只是世界正在发生的变化之一。A. decisions决定；B. concerns关心；C. changes改变；D. apologies道歉。根据后文“are coming to the world”可知，方便的支付方式是正在发生的变化，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把可持续的、健康的、负担得起的食物带到餐桌上也是科学所能提供的。A. tables桌子；B. chairs椅子；C. offices办公室；D. factories工厂。根据上文“Bringing sustainable, healthy and affordable food to”指将可持续的、健康的、负担得起的食物带上人们的餐桌。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在农业中采用新技术，巴伯已经创造了七种新的蔬菜品种，这可能意味着更好的味道和生产力。A. teaching教学；B. farming耕种，农业；C. cooking烹饪；D. printing印刷。根据后文“Barber has already created seven new breeds of vegetables”可知，创造了新的蔬菜品种是在农业中采用了新技术。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过在农业中采用新技术，巴伯已经创造了七种新的蔬菜品种，这可能意味着更好的味道和生产力。A. flower花卉；B. flavor味道；C. thought想法；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“Barber has already created seven new breeds of vegetables that could mean better”以及选项，新的品种意味着更好的味道。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：南非出生的美国餐馆老板金巴尔·马斯克也与当地农场合作，使用自动化来降低成本，提高效率。A. levels水平；B. taxes税收；C. costs花费；D. sounds声音。根据上文“uses automation to keep”可知使用自动化的目的是为了降低农业成本。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他发明了一种烤箱，可以让没有受过太多训练的厨师做出通常只有更有经验的厨师才能做出的菜。A. encourages鼓励；B. causes造成；C. lets让；D. enables使能够。根据后文“cooks without much training to make dishes”可知，这种烤箱可以让厨师做出有经验的厨师才能做出的菜。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，他发明了一种烤箱，可以让没有受过太多训练的厨师做出通常只有更有经验的厨师才能做出的菜。A. experienced熟练的，有经验的；B. charming迷人的；C. selfish自私的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“cooks without much training to make dishes that only more”指烤箱可以让没有受过太多训练的厨师做出通常只有更有经验的厨师才能做出的菜。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新的交通工具也有助于降低成本。A. devote奉献；B. contribute贡献；C. pretend假装；D. demand要求。根据后文“to cost reduction, too”以及上文提到餐厅使用自动化来降低成本，可知新的交通工具也有助于降低成本。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从电动或自动驾驶汽车到个人飞行器和3D打印宇宙飞船，科技正在塑造我们的旅行方式。A. landing着陆；B. rushing急忙；C. shaping塑造；D. ending结束。根据上文“From electric or self-driving cars to personal flying machines and 3D printed spacecraft”可知，电动或自动驾驶汽车到个人飞行器和3D打印宇宙飞船，这些科技正在塑造我们的旅行方式。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国自动化公司Relativity Space首席执行官蒂姆•埃利斯预测：“所有能飞的东西都将被3D打印或自动化，因为这样你就可以使用最坚固的材料和最轻的结构。”A. printed印刷；B. offered提议；C. developed发展；D. clarified澄清。呼应上文“3D printed spacecraft”指所有能飞的东西都将被3D打印，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有办法知道我们的生活将走向何方。A. duty义务；B. life生活；C. idea想法；D. effort努力。呼应上文“With the development of science and technology, our life is changing rapidly. Have you ever thought about our future life?(随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活正在迅速改变。你想过我们未来的生活吗？)”指无法预测生活将走向何方。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事是肯定的：革命性的科学技术将为每个人的生活带来便利和质量，无论它们把我们带到哪里。A. assumption假设；B. integrity正直；C. permission许可；D. technology技术。根据上文technology以及文章提到了移动支付、自动化和新型交通方式，都体现了科学技术将为每个人的生活带来便利和质量，故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college. King's Art Centre A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists. You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint ---- free of charge. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee. The Botanic Garden The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University. The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss. Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals. The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. Byron's Pool Many stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf- ----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool. 46. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_____. A. attending the masters' class B. working with local artists C. learning life drawing D. seeing an exhibition 47. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____. A. common insects B. impressive plants C. rarely-seen snakes D. wildlife-enthusiasts 48. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_____. A. to fear pet bears B. to like walking C. to be a heavy drinker D. to finish university in 1805 49. In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake_____. A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord Byron C. located in Grantchester D. discovered by Virginia Woolf 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some places for weekend break B. A way to become creative in art. C. The colourful life in the countryside. D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【分析】本文属于应用文。文章中提供了三则广告，让大学生的周末假期过得有意义，提供给了大学生们休闲的地方． 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告的The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.可知该中心还开办了两个生活绘画班，收费很低。故可知学习写生需要一些费用。选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告的第二段的The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive.可知“Torch Aloe”是“Venus Flytrap”给人印象深刻的植物。选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的He spent a great deal of time walking in the village一句可知Byron喜欢散步。选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句中的…the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the field可知Byron’s Pool是被田包围的湖。选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。由根据文章首句"Still seeking a destination for your weekend break？There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college．(还在为你的周末假期寻找一个目的地吗？也许有些地方离你的大学只有一步之遥)"可知，这三则广告都是提供给大学生周末休闲的。选A。 B My name’s Martin Cabello. As a young photographer, I’ve been fond of taking photographs since I was a child. At the age of 15, I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I determined to start a personal project: I would take one photograph every day for a whole year of my life. I knew that many other young photographers had done the same thing before, but it seemed like a really great idea, and so I started. After a few weeks, I decided to put these photos onto a website for young photographers because I was keen to create a photo diary, and also to have the chance to show other people my photos. I was amazed to discover that there were others who liked the way I saw and photographed things. I was also enjoying photographing a wide range of subjects. Then someone suggested that if my photographs all had a common topic or idea to connect them, my project would be even better — and I agreed. Sof began to concentrate more on taking photos of nature scenes, especially of birds and the sky. A lot of them were black and white photographs, which was very different to what many other young photographers were doing — they were all taking colour photos. As a result, I sometimes had doubts about my project, and I almost gave up several times. In the end, however, I trusted my own feelings, and became more confident about my photographic style and choices. One day I showed my project to my art teacher at school. She told me about a national photography competition for people of my age. So I entered some of my photos, just for fun. I’ll never forget the moment when the judges told me that I had won the first prize. I was so happy, as my project meant so much to me. It was the first time. I had realised that maybe my photography was really good, and that I might actually be able to work as a professional photographer. I now have my own photography studio and I’ve never regretted my career choice. 51. Martin started his project because he wanted to _________. A. influence other photographers B. try an original idea of his own C. develop his photography further D. take a lot more photos than he had before 52. What happened after Martin put his photos on the website? A. He decided that his photos weren’t good enough. B. He was given some advice to improve his project. C. He became more interested in other photographers’ pictures. D. He discovered that the website wasn’t the best place for his photos. 53. How did Martin feel when he took his first nature photos? A. He wasn’t sure that he was doing the right thing. B. He was anxious about what others would think. C. He was certain that the photos would be better in colour. D. He was worried that his photos might not be interesting. 54. How did winning the competition affect Martin? A. He realised how enjoyable competitions can be. B. It helped him to make a decision about his future. C. He became very famous and earned a lot of money. D. It gave him the opportunity to meet more young photographers. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How a Photography Project Changed My Life B. My Favourite Websites for Sharing Photographs C. Why More Photographers Should Take Pictures of Nature D. The Best Way to Become a Successful Young Photographer 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。马丁·卡贝洛是一个年轻的摄影师，年少时他为自己制定了一个摄影项目，这个项目改变了马丁的一生，决定了他的职业选择。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和第四句“At the age of 15, I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I determined to start a personal project: I would take one photograph every day for a whole year of my life.(15岁的时候，我觉得如果我想把我的爱好提升到一个新的水平，我必须做一些特别的事情。所以我决定开始一项个人项目：我要在一整年的时间里每天拍一张照片。)”可知，马丁开始这个项目是因为他想进一步发展他的摄影技术。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Then someone suggested that if my photographs all had a common topic or idea to connect them, my project would be even better — and I agreed.(然后有人建议，如果我所有的照片都有一个共同的主题或想法来连接它们，我的项目会更好——我同意了。)”可知，马丁把他的照片放到网站上之后有人给了他一些建议来改进他的项目。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“As a result, I sometimes had doubts about my project, and I almost gave up several times.(因此，我有时会对我的项目产生怀疑，有几次我几乎放弃了。)”可知，马丁第一次拍自然照片时他不确定自己是否在做正确的事。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“I had realised that maybe my photography was really good, and that I might actually be able to work as a professional photographer. I now have my own photography studio and I’ve never regretted my career choice.(我意识到，也许我的摄影真的很好，我可能真的能成为一名专业摄影师。我现在有了自己的摄影工作室，我从不后悔自己的职业选择。)”可知，赢得这次比赛让马丁决定了自己的未来。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“My name’s Martin Cabello. As a young photographer, I’ve been fond of taking photographs since I was a child. At the age of 15, I felt that if I wanted to take my hobby to the next level, I had to do something special. So I determined to start a personal project: I would take one photograph every day for a whole year of my life. I knew that many other young photographers had done the same thing before, but it seemed like a really great idea, and so I started.(我叫马丁·卡贝洛。作为一个年轻的摄影师，我从小就喜欢拍照。15岁的时候，我觉得如果我想把我的爱好提升到一个新的水平，我必须做一些特别的事情。所以我决定开始一项个人项目：我要在一整年的时间里每天拍一张照片。我知道很多其他年轻摄影师以前也做过同样的事情，但这似乎是一个很棒的想法，所以我开始了。)”和最后一段最后四句“I was so happy, as my project meant so much to me. It was the first time. I had realised that maybe my photography was really good, and that I might actually be able to work as a professional photographer. I now have my own photography studio and I’ve never regretted my career choice.(我很高兴，因为我的项目对我来说意义重大。这是第一次。我意识到，也许我的摄影真的很好，我可能真的能成为一名专业摄影师。我现在有了自己的摄影工作室，我从不后悔自己的职业选择。)”可知，文章主要是讲年少时的一个个人摄影项目是如何改变作者的一生的。故选A。 C E-books have changed the way many people read for pleasure. Now, online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach. More than 175,000 students attend the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia. This school year, middle schools changed from printed to e-textbooks in their social studies classes. Peter Norman, an officer of school, says, “Publishers can quickly update (更新) e-textbooks with the latest information. Digital books also cost less than printed textbooks. We actually have bought all of the online textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars.” Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses in his government class is better than a printed textbook. He likes the way it has materials for students with different levels of reading skills. He says, “Particularly this book, which I use in government, has differentiated reading levels. So a person can individualize their learning and I can individualize their instruction.” But the students also need the Internet when they are not at school. About ten percent of students in Fairfax County do not go online at home. Stephen Castillo is one of them. He says, “Pretty much I go to the library.” Public libraries in the county have free Internet. Middle school student Slieman Hakim says, “My family has to share a single computer at home. So I come here to do my homework.” Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks. In Prince George’s county, sixty percent of students go online at home. Curriculum Director Gladys Whitehead says an e-book test project is being planned. She says, “Next year we’ll just have a pilot (试点项目) with probably one classroom and one subject area, so that we can see what problems will come up.” 56. According to the passage, online textbooks _________. A. cost more than printed textbooks B. attract more students to attend public schools C. offer teachers and students different experiences D. are sure to take the place of printed textbooks soon 57. What does Peter Norman think about online textbooks? A. They can satisfy all the needs of different students. B. Only a few schools can afford to buy online textbooks. C. They can help students to learn about the newest information. D. Publishers can get much more money by offering online textbooks. 58. Social studies teacher Michael Bambara tends to think that _________. A. each student may choose reading materials at will B. online textbooks are especially suitable for social studies C. teachers will spend less time individualizing their instruction D. traditional textbooks can’t meet the need of different reading levels 59. Why does Stephen Castillo go to the public library after school? A. Because he isn’t able to use online textbooks at home. B. Because he wants to read more books at the public library. C. Because he can do his homework more easily with library books. D. Because he’d like to share his e-books with his friends at the public library. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. Online textbooks make more students buy computer. B. Online textbooks are being accepted by more schools. C. Online textbooks must be planned before they are used. D. More problems would come up with online textbooks. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在线教科书正在改变一些学生和一些老师的教学方式，本学年，弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县的公立学校中学的社会研究课程从纸质教科书改为了电子教科书。文章对此进行了介绍。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Now, online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.(现在，在线教科书正在改变一些学生的学习和一些老师的教学方式。)”可知，在线教科书为老师和学生提供不同的体验。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Publishers can quickly update (更新) e-textbooks with the latest information.(出版商可以用最新的信息快速更新电子教科书。)”可知，彼得·诺曼认为在线教科书可以帮助学生了解最新的信息。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Particularly this book, which I use in government, has differentiated reading levels. So a person can individualize their learning and I can individualize their instruction.(尤其是这本书，我在政府工作中使用过，它区分了不同的阅读水平。所以一个人可以个性化他们的学习，我也可以个性化他们的教学。)”可知，社会研究教师迈克尔·班巴拉族倾向于认为传统教科书不能满足不同阅读水平的需要。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“But the students also need the Internet when they are not at school. About ten percent of students in Fairfax County do not go online at home.(但是学生们不在学校的时候也需要互联网。费尔法克斯县大约10%的学生在家不能上网。)”可知，史蒂芬·卡斯蒂略放学后要去公共图书馆是因为他不能在家里使用在线教科书。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks.(该地区的其他学校系统也在考虑在线教科书。)”可知，越来越多的学校开始接受在线教科书。故选B。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. For years many doctors thought that it was more dangerous for people to repress their anger than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same chemical. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 61. How will anger affect people if they don’t deal with it properly? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? (no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How do you deal with anger? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. 62. Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. 63. Hold back. 64. To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger. 65. I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably.(言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。愤怒是一种很有破坏性的情绪，文章对其危害性进行了介绍，并提供了恰当处理愤怒的方法。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.(他们警告说，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。)”可知，如果没有得到恰当处理，愤怒情绪会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。答案不可超过15个单词。故答案为：Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. 【62题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some burst with anger, scream and yell.(有些人以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。有些人勃然大怒，尖叫着大喊大叫。)”可知，人们表达愤怒的常见方式是以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒或勃然大怒，尖叫着大喊大叫。答案不可超过20个单词。故答案为：Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. 【63题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段第一句中的“than expressing it(比表达它)”可知，此处是指压抑愤怒比表达愤怒更危险，所以repress意为“压抑”。答案不可超过5个单词。故答案为：Hold back. 【64题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第一段“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.(医生说，愤怒是一种极具破坏性的情绪，除非你学会如何处理它。他们警告说，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。)”和最后一段“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.(医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默。他们说笑比生气健康得多。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们愤怒是危险的，以及如何处理愤怒。答案不可超过15个单词。故答案为：To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger. 【65题详解】 考查开放性回答。考生应给出处理愤怒的方法，并表明理由。答案不可超过20个单词。参考答案为：I will first find the real cause of my anger and then calm down before I express myself reasonably. 第二节：书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，在你的外国笔友 James的博客上看到如下内容： I can’t understand why some people spend their whole life doing just one thing. I know these activities require time and effort to do, but I’d rather try as many different things as possible. I don’t want to regret things when I’m old! 请你根据博客内容和写作要点，用英语给James写一封信。 要求： (1)表明自己的观点； (2)举例说明自己的理由； (3)期待收到回信。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； Dear James, I learn from your blog that you wonder why ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear James, I learn from your blog that you wonder why some people spend their whole life doing just one thing. In my opinion, people should devote their whole lives to one thing. Not only have they mastered their skills, but they have also mastered their lives! Mei Lanfang is a good example. He was a great performer. At the age of 8, he started training in Peking Opera on a daily basis. Until he passed away in 1961, he had been performing and encouraging the spread of Peking Opera for almost 60 years. The lifelong devotion has made him one of the most celebrated Peking Opera artists of all time. So I think only when we devote ourselves to one thing can we make an achievement. What’s your opinion? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Ji 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给James写一封信关于“一生只能做一件事”看法以及举例说明自己的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→ from my point of view 开始：start→ begin 成就：achievement→ accomplishment 鼓励：encourage→inspire 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Mei Lanfang is a good example. He was a great performer. 拓展句：Mei Lanfang, who was a great performer, is a good example. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I learn from your blog that you wonder why some people spend their whole life doing just one thing.（运用了that和why引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only have they mastered their skills, but they have also mastered their lives!（运用了部分倒装，not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null