山东省菏泽市牡丹区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题 (共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. That sounds fun! B. With her parents. C. Yes, she has. 7. A. At 9:00 a. m. B. Yes,I know. C. You should try it. 8. A. I'm excited. B. Interesting. C. Some books. 9. A. Fifteen years ago. B. For twenty years. C. In ten minutes. 10. A. At home. B. I've no idea. C. My friend. 八年级英语试题 第1页(共8页) 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Where did Lisa go last Sunday? A. Night Safari. B. The amusement park. C. The Bird's Nest. 12. Which sport does Maria think is the easiest? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 13. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 14. Who stays with the girl in the hospital? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 15. When did Jack visit the Great wall for the first time? A. In May. B. In July. C. In September. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where does Sally work? A. At the hospital. B. In the school. C. On the farm. 17. What is Sally interested in? A. Art and history. B. Music. C. Science. 18. When did Sally begin her part-time job? A· Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. What was Sally's job during the activity? A. To answer the questions. B. To take care of the objects. C. To welcome the visitors. 20. What does Sally think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.—This is useful book, I think. ——So it is, and it's unusual one. A. an; 不填 B. an;an C. a;an 22.——Tony looks tired. What is the matter with ? —He hurt his knee yesterday. A.him B.her C.us 23.——Mr. Black, do you spend reading every day? ——For about half an hour. A. how far B. how much C. how long 24.—What a good girl Li Fen is! —Yes! She often helps Grandma Li the house. A. clean up B. long for C. throw away 八年级英语试题 第2页 (共8页) 1 25.—Bruce's new movie is a big success. I want to see it this weekend. ——I the movie already. To tell the truth, it is not that good. A. see B. saw C. have seen 26.——Why didn't you go to the concert yesterday? —It heavily when I planned to leave, I had to wait until it stopped. A. rains B. was raining C. will rain 27.——Mark Twain rose from a nobody to famous writer in the world in his life. —Yes. Your chance of your dream in the future depends on your effort today. A. winning B. flying C. achieving 28.—What do you feel like doing in your free time? —Listening to music, classical music. A. especially B. nearly C. hopefully 29.——I'm considering visiting Singapore. I want to know . ——You have many choices. A. whether is it fun in the Night Safari B. how was the weather there C. what special food I can try there 30.——Could I use your bike, Tony? — . I’ve le nt it to Dave. A. Yes, you can. B. Sorry, you can't. C. No problem. 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people's home to bring happiness to the 31 . This year, I will be a volunteer for China International Import Expo(中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to 32 some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to 33 the Expo to us. It is an important 34 in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer,too. I am 35 becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, 36 during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did 37 jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. I'm sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others.Second, my English is wonderful . I can use 38 to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some China stories and make them learn more about China. I will 39 the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always 40 to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. 31. A. poor B. rich C. old 32. A. offer B. find C. open 33. A. raise B. introduce C. pass 34. A. time B. game C. event 35. A. worried about B. angry with C. excited about 八年级英语试题 第3页(共8页) 36. A. especially B. finally C. recently 37. A. ancient B. crazy C. perfect 38. A. it B.me C. him 39. A. act B. know C. regard 40. A. honest B. brave C. clever 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The proper ways to save the drowning(溺水) student. Dos ·Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time,dial 110. ·Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her. ·Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don'ts ·Don't jump into the water for rescue (营救) . ·Don't try to save him or her hand in hand. The time during which the drowning often happens. ·After school in the afternoon. ·On weekends. ·On holidays. ·On summer vacation. The possible causes. ·Playing near the water or picking up things from the water. ·Swimming in a pool or river without adults. ·Swimming in groups on a hot day. 41. The underlined word“dial”means“ ”. A. look B. call C. play 42. When does the drowning often happen? A. On weekends or holidays. B. On weekdays. C. On winter vacation. 43. What's the possible cause of the drowning? A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Swimming with adults. C. Playing near the water. B Don't let your kids drag (拖) their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster. Turn“kitchen time”into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while 八年级英语试题 第4页(共8页) preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The ad vice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. 44. How will it be if you work as a team to do some cleaning? A. Safer. B. Cleaner. C. Easier. 45. How do you make“kitchen time”into a party? A. By dancing to music in the kitchen. B. By giving the kids some candies. C. By inviting grandparents to come. 46. What does the underlined word“reward”mean? A. Tools B. Prizes. C. Hobbies. 47. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Doing chores is very difficult. B. Children shouldn't do housework. C. Doing housework is good for children. C Do you like travelling? There are many famous places you can visit. China's Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts(吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace(大皇宫). Chiang Mai(清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples(庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What's more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea's Jeju Island As a volcanic(火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears. 48. Where can you go, if you like underwater beauty? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. China's Hainan Island. 49. What is Australia known for? A. Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. B. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty. C. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island. 八年级英语试题 第5页(共8页) 50. What is popular with children in Jeju Island? A. Teddy Bear Museum. B. Comfortable sunshine and sand. C. Koalas and kangaroos. 51. The passage is probably from . A. a comedy B. a storybook C. a tour guidebook D Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well(井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets(桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole. All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years,and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer,“I'm so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled.“Dear bucket,”he said,“Look at this way we are on. Don't you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom(开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 52. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A play. 53. Which is the right order according to the passage? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ③The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flowers. A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①③②④ 54. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word“leak”? A. Drink. B. Save. C. Drop. 55. What's the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well. B. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers. C. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life. 非选择题 (共40 分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第二节 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 How many fish are there in the sea? We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true? Will we run out of fish one day? 八年级英语试题 第6页 (共8页) Humans began overfishing the world's oceans in the 19th century. Today, there are enough fishing ships in the world to catch four earth's worth of fish. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the world's oceans. The fish stock(鱼群) can't grow back fast enough. So, the numbers of many kinds of fish are dropping sharply. Some kinds will soon be in great danger. To save these fish kinds, many areas have started to do something. Near some rivers and lakes, you will see“No fishing”signs. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. Besides, there have been closed fishing periods(时期) at different times in different areas. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins. People can't catch fish until the young fish grow up. This is also an important way to stop overfishing. All life of the living things here depends on the sea. And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let's work together to protect our friends in the water. 56.请回答问题。 When does the closed season in a certain area begin? 57.请把文中句子翻译成汉语。 58.请找出并写下第三段主题句。 59.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 60.请结合自身实际回答问题。 What will you do to protect fish? 四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 decided his and friends win strong seriously two the with Philip is my classmate. He is 61 bravest boy I know. His 62 and family are all very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip is born 63 an illness which means he is always breaking his bones. Although he is 64 (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a wheelchair racing(赛跑). He got the 65 in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge, Philip 66 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick. He didn't want to give up. He finally made up 67 mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only finished the race, but also 68 the first place! Philip is very brave 69 never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the 70 child in the month. 五、写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Being a friend with someone doesn't mean that you agree with everything he does. Sometimes,you might disagree so strongly with the way a friend behaves that you want to mention it to him. You may find it so hard to talk to your friend. It's important to know some tips on how to make the talk friendly and effective(有效的). Ask yourself what changes you expect. If you plan to tell your friend to change, you need to lay out 八年级英语试题 第7页(共8页) examples of what you expect him to change first. This may be that a friend is dishonest, too lazy, or sometimes he interferes(干扰) with your personal space. Know why you want these changes. Are these changes for your convenience, for your friend's well-being(幸福), or a necessary factor(因素) in continuing the friendship? You need to be ready to open up and give him the truth. For example, you can express how bad you feel and what will happen if your friend makes a change. Pick the right time and place to talk. You should have this talk in person if possible. Pick a time when neither of you are too stressed and meet somewhere that you won't be interrupted(打扰). Talk to your friend calmly. Try to communicate your feelings to your friend without blaming(责备)him. When you talk, don't raise your voice to your friend. 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 假如你叫李华，暑假将至，请根据以下要点提示给你的笔友 Tom分享一下你的假期安排。 要点如下： 1.锻炼身体，均衡饮食； 2.帮助父母分担家务劳动； 3.参观历史博物馆； 4.阅读名著; 5.可适当补充或拓展有关信息； 6.适当补充说明做这些事情的理由或想法。 要求： 1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数80左右; 3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇： balanced diet均衡饮食 Dear Tom, Summer vacation is coming. I'd like to tell you something about my plan. Best wishes! 八年级英语试题 第8页(共8页) Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null