四川省巴中市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

四川省巴中市2024年春期末考试 英语试题卷 参考答案及评分意见 第I卷（共95分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分30分） 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1~5 BCACB 6~10 ABABC 11~15 CCAAB 16~20CBCBA 第二部分 读（共三节，满分65分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21~25 CADBA 26~30 CDDAB 31~35 ACBCD 第二节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 36~40 BDDBA 41~45 DCDCA 46~50 DCACD 51~55 DBAAC 第3节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56~60 BCEAD 第II卷（共55分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 短文填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） 61. since 62. reached 63. highest 64. a 65. left 66. At 67. experience 68. later 69. nature 70. finishing 评分原则 1. 每题按3个档次给分，依次为2分、1分、0分。 2. 选词正确、语法形式正确，得2分。 3. 选词正确，但语法形式错误，得1分。 4. 选词错误，得0分。 第二节：阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 71.seventh 72.end 73.farming 74.activities 75.custom 评分原则 1. 每题按3个档次给分，依次为2分、1分和0分。 2. 意思相符，语法、结构正确，拼写无误，得2分。 3. 语法与拼写错误，得1分。 4. 填词错误，得0分。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） One possible version: Dear Alan, I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems. As for you, I think you shouldn't worry about Chinese so much. It's a good way to learn Chinese by listening to your teacher carefully in online classes. Taking notes is very important for learning a foreign language. If you don't understand anything, you’d better ask me or the teacher for help as soon as possible. And I believe your Chinese will be improved. You can take up a hobby on the weekend, such as playing basketball. Because sports is good for your body and mind. Of course, reading more books is also a perfect way to spend your weekends. I hope my advice can help you! Yours, Li Hua 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于100，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视为其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次给分范围和要求 档次（分数） 评分标准 第五档（21-25分） 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用了较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 第四档（16-20分） 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 第三档（11-15分） 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 第二档（6-10分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 第一档（0-5分） 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法结构和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 三、说明 1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null八年级英语·第 1页（共 8 页） 巴中市 2024 年春八年级期末考试 英语试卷 （满分 150分 120 分钟完卷） 班级：________________ 姓名：________________ 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2. 所有题在答卷规定的位置作答, 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本卷和答卷交监考老师。 第 I卷（共 95 分） 第一部分 听 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Julie going? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the museum. 2. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. Awriter. C. A teacher. 3. What housework does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Washing the clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 4. What did Jimmy lose? A. A ping-pong bat. B. Amodel plane. C. A movie ticket. 5. When did Nick get home yesterday? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man live in the story? A. In a forest. B. In a village. C. On a river. 7. What is the man? A. Awriter. B. A scientist. C. A pianist. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How old is the adult tiger? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. 9. How much food does the elephant eat every day? A. About 30 kilos. B. About 40 kilos. C. About 50 kilos. 10. What is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A keeper. 八年级英语·第 2页（共 8 页） 听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At the book club. B. At school. C. In a bookshop. 12. Who is the main character in Helen’s favorite book? A. A prince. B. A child. C. A lion. 13. How much does Helen lend Bill? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至 16题。 14. What food did Jeff like best in Shanghai? A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 15. How many places has Jeff been to at least in Shanghai? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What was Jeff’s cousin doing when Jeff took the photo? A. Buying some gifts. B. Feeding a monkey. C. Playing with kids. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the toy ship in the room? A. Under the bed. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk. 18. Who does Judy plan to give the toy ship to? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her cousin. 19. When did Judy get the toy lion? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 20. How did Judy get the notebook? A. She won it as a prize. B. She bought it in a shop. C. She got it from a friend. 第二部分 读 （共三节，满分 65 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I found myself going along with 21 , spending my time among ancient relics （遗迹） and historical exhibits（展品）. I had 22 in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking part in activities. 23 I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience. The things I learned from it 24 me into an active and self-disciplined person. It was during my junior high school years that I decided to 25 a museum volunteer myself. The 26 began with fun training lessons. I learned 27 the museum's collection, exhibition planning and visitor guidance. Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, 28 for a little guide, strong communication abilities are seen as important. We were taught 29 to talk with visitors, answer their questions, depending on their age and 30 . One of my most unforgettable 31 was explaining the special arched （拱形的） door of Grand Bao’en Temple. It played a（n） 32 role in the buildings of Ming Dynasty. I 33 its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship（工艺）with visitors. They were all very interested in it, and I felt very 34 that I had a deeper understanding of our cultural treasure. My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will 35 be with me in my life. 21. A. us B. me C. her D. them 22. A. fun B. difficulty C. luck D. work 23. A.When B. If C. Because D. Although 八年级英语·第 3页（共 8 页） 24. A. raised B.shaped C. regarded D. reminded 25. A. become B. join C. work D. learn 26. A. performance B. show C. journey D. research 27. A. from B. with C. by D. about 28. A. actually B. simply C. truly D. especially 29. A. how B. what C. when D. where 30. A. appearance B. interests C. jobs D. wonders 31. A. experiences B. stories C. conditions D. achievements 32. A. small B. fair C. important D. free 33. A. asked B. shared C. taught D. read 34. A. tired B. surprised C. happy D. worried 35. A. hardly B. still C. already D. always 第二节、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相 应的位置。 A Green Summer Camp Where Fun Meets Environmental Stewardship（管护）！ Dates: July 10th to July 24th Location: Beautiful Green Lake Park Cost: ＄220 for one child About the Camp: Join the fun two-week Green Summer Camp! It's for middle school kids who love nature and want to learn how to protect the environment. Do cool activities like planting trees, recycling,and making things out of reused materials. Activities Include: Tree Planting: Get your hands dirty planting trees and learn about their important role in our ecosystem（生态系统）. Recycling Workshops: Become a recycling expert and discover how to reduce waste in fun ways. Art from Reused Materials: Let your creativity flow by creating art with items you can recycle. Nature Hikes & Team Games: Explore the great outdoors with guided nature walks and fun games. Campfires: Enjoy storytelling and roasting hot dogs under the stars. Special Highlights: Make friends who also care about the environment. Learn from great guides and teachers.Be a young eco -hero and learn how to live greener. Register（注册） Now! Email:green.camp@gmail.com Call:（555）123-4567 Join us at Green Summer Camp for a summer to remember一 fun, learning, and making a positive impact on our planet. 36. How long does the camp last? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. D. For a month. 37. How much does it cost for two kids to attend this summer camp? A. ＄220. B. ＄230. C. ＄400. D. ＄440. 八年级英语·第 4页（共 8 页） 38. Which of the following activities are mentioned as parts of the camp? ①swimming. ②Tree planting. ③Recycling workshops. ④Art from reused materials. A. ①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 39. What can campers learn from the tree planting activity? A. How to climb trees. B. The role of trees in ecosystems. C. How to cut down trees safely. D. Names of all kinds of trees. 40. Where is the text probably from? A. Local newspapers or magazines. B. A science textbook. C. Amovie review website. D. A cooking book. B Goddess （女神） of Luck once visited the world. She heard lots of people complain （抱怨） that no lucky things happened to them. To solve the problem, Goddess of Luck put a big stone in the middle of the road. A student passed by. He thought he was too young and weak to carry the big stone. So he walked away. An old man came, but he thought it was a young man’s job to move the heavy stone away. He turned around and left. Then a businessman appeared. As soon as he started to get the stone away, he dropped it. He thought no one would pay him for doing that, and he was afraid that other people would laugh at him for his silly action. So he went away without saying a word. So the stone stayed there for days. One late evening, a young man came by and saw it. He thought it was so dark that someone might fall because of it. He worked hard and finally moved the stone to the side of the road. To his surprise, he found a box under the stone. There were some words on the box. It said “To the man who moved the stone.” Yeah, there were lots of gold in the box. When the student, the old man and the businessman heard it, they all cried. How sad they were! Just at that moment, Goddess of Luck told them, “All of you lost the chance to move the stone. That means you lost the chance to get my lucky gifts too.” 41. What did Goddess of Luck hear when she visited the world? A. No one wanted to be lucky B. No one wanted to move the stone. C. No lucky things happened in the world. D. No lucky things happened to lots of people. 42. Why didn’t the student want to move the stone? A. Because he was too busy with his study. B. Because he thought it wasn’t his job to do it. C. Because he thought he wasn’t strong enough to do it. D. Because he was afraid that other people would laugh at him. 43. What was the lucky gift under the stone? A. A box of stones. B. A box of food. C. A box of books. D. A box of gold. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man thought he was too weak to move the stone away. B. Someone will pay the businessman for moving the stone away. C. The words on the box said “To the man who moved the stone”. D. The young man moved the stone away because he wanted to get some money. 八年级英语·第 5页（共 8 页） 45. What can we learn from the story? A. Your luck is hidden in your kindness. B. Never be afraid of difficulties. C. God helps those who help themselves. D. The harder you work, the luckier you will be. C Nowadays, it seems that we cannot live without technology. We learn, work and relax by using phones, computers, iPads, AI robots and so on. Now, let's see what's going on in Ella's life. Ella usually wakes up at the ring of a mobile phone. Then, she eats her breakfast to a video on the phone. When she gets to her company, she deals with the business on the computer. And she often downloads （下载） and stores things that she needs on her iPad. When she needs something, she can just turn on the iPad and search for it. She carries the iPad wherever she is on business because it's light. When she is at home in the evening, she sometimes uses a smart AI chat robot, to write her projects. She only needs to type in some key words and then she can get some ideas in a second. It can make her use less time to do more things. In the late evening, she always falls asleep at the soft music from Xiaodu. Ella lives with technology, and so do we. However, technology brings us some problems at the same time. Staring at screens too much is bad for our eyes. Many of us are near-sighted （近视的） or have other eye problems. AI is making some of us unwilling to think and explore on our own. We may copy ideas from AI robots.We may even like chatting in the virtual （虚拟的）world better because of so many chat robots. So, I think that technology is a double-sided sword （双刃剑） .We should use technology correctly and wisely to make our life easy, colorful and convenient. 46.What does Ella probably do? A. She is a student. B. She is a writer. C. She is a teacher. D. She is a manager. 47.What does Ella carry when she is on business? A. A computer. B. An AI robot. C.An iPad. D. Amobile phone. 48. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By providing reasons. C. By expressing opinions. D. By asking questions. 49. What can we infer（推断）from the passage? A. Xiaodu is a smart AI chat robot. B. AI robots will take the place of us one day. C. People may communicate less with each other in real life. D. Ella thinks technology brings us some problems like eye problems. 50.What's the best title of the passage? A. How Does Ella Spend Her Day? B. How Does Technology Help Us? C. How Does AI Help Our Business? D. How Does Technology Influence（影响）Our Life? D ①April 17 marked 10 years since Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away at the age of 87. He was a much-loved writer and Nobel laureate（获奖者）. On that day, a company shared their look at One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》）, a TV series based on Marquez’s masterpiece （杰作） novel of the same name. 八年级英语·第 6页（共 8 页） ②Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. He is one of the 20th century’s most famous writers. ③Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. It’s about the ups and downs of one family over several generations. It has sold about 50 million copies in more than 40 languages. ④He wrote in a style called magical realism（魔幻现实主义）.This style mixes both fantasy（幻 想） and reality together. In such works, people live their daily lives during a certain period in history, but magical things happen to them. ⑤Garcia Marquez’s works tell unusual stories such as a child born with a pig’s tail and a couple that finds an old man with big wings in their courtyard. He said his grandmother often told him stories that inspired him to write his own.“She told things that sounded supernatural（超自然的）and fantastic, but she told them with complete naturalness,” he said in a 1981 interview. ⑥Marquez’s works make a great difference to the world’s literature（文学）. They are not just for fun. They open a window into the everyday life and the political realities （政治现实） of Latin America. 51. Which is NOT TRUE about Marquez? A. He has died for 10 years. B. He was a Nobel prize winner. C. He is a famous writer. D. His birthplace was Mexico. 52. Which of the following is magical realism? A. A grandma telling stories to children. B. A baby born with a pig’s tail. C. Political realities of a poor country. D. The ups and downs of a family. 53. What does the underlined word “inspire” in paragraph 5 mean? A.激励 B. 感动 C. 期盼 D. 要求 54. What’s the structure of this passage? （①= Paragraph1,②= Paragraph2,③= Paragraph3...） A. B. C. D. 55.What is the passage mainly about? A. A famous TV series. B. The history and culture of Latin America. C. Marquez’s life and works. D.The writing style of Marquez’s. 第三节 补全短文 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将序号填入文中 56 至 60小题。使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 An apology（道歉）means one person has realized that an action was wrong and hurtful. If they hurt someone, then saying sorry is the first step. 56 Why should we teach our kids to say sorry? Since everyone makes mistakes, learning to apologize is one necessary part of growing up. There are many reasons why this is so important: ◆Saying sorry is a valuable social skill. ◆It helps kids know their mistakes. ◆It can heal a relationship. ◆ 57 八年级英语·第 7页（共 8 页） Why do kids find it difficult to apologize? There are several reasons why kids may find it difficult to apologize: ◆Lack of understanding. ◆Feeling ashamed or embarrassed. Apologizing means admitting （承认） to another person that we did something wrong. 58 It’s even more difficult for little ones just finding their way in the world. 59 When it comes to forcing your children to apologize, it probably won't solve anything. In fact, forcing kids to apologize is training them to lie. 60 If someone forced you to apologize, would you want to? Children are the same way. Don’t force children to apologize. 第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分 55 分） 第一节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、 正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应位置。 Xu Zhuoyuan is a 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province. And her father is a great mountain climber from Hunan. Influenced by her father, Xu Zhuoyuan has been climbing mountains with him 61 she was very young. On a Monday morning, Xu Zhuoyuan 62 the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. She has become the youngest Chinese girl to conquer （征服） the world’s 63 mountain from the southern slope（南坡）. Xu Zhuoyuan is 64 first-year high school student in Hunan. On April 15, she 65 Changsha for Nepal. On Apri1 28, she arrived at the camp base and started her training. 66 10 p.m. Beijing time on Sunday, Xu started trekking（ 徒 步 ） and reached the top of Mount Qomolangma after a hard and tiring 10-hour climbing. Although she is young, she has rich climbing 67 . She has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12, she bravely said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Mount Qomolangma.” Four years 68 , she made her dream come true. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, which is 7,546 meters high. “Human beings are small in the face of 69 , and we should respect it and get closer to Mount Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan. After 70 her university study, she hopes to continue climbing. Facing a mountain, climb or get away from it? It depends on our faith and courage! In life, there is no mountain that cannot be climbed as long as we try our best. 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5 this year. It is the seventh solar term（节气）in the traditional Chinese calendar. As its name shows, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. It's a time when the temperature rises quickly with heavier rainfall. It's also a time when crops（庄稼） grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty （c.11 century -256 BC）, emperors A. Should we force a kid to apologize? B. Teaching kids how to apologize is an important skill. C. It helps them feel better about themselves. D. Think about your own mistakes. E. Finding the courage（勇气） to apologize can be very challenging for anyone. 八年级英语·第 8页（共 8 页） led officials to carry out rites（仪式） to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity（湿度）and temperatures. For example, in Deqing county in Zhejiang province, people still follow the custom of weighing children on Lixia when families go on an outing. A large scale （称） more than 1 meter long is hung on a small chair, allowing the child in the chair to be weighed safely. This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and thrive（茁壮成长）in the summer heat. A more interesting food custom on Lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh （网状） bags, and hang them on their children's chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide（碰撞）each other's eggs in pairs. The winners continue the egg fighting. The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. Some facts about Lixia Time ●It’s on May 5 this year. ●It’s the 71 solar term of traditional Chinese calendar. Meanings ●It means the 72 of spring and the start of summer. ●It means the temperature gets higher and there will be more rainfall. ●It is important for 73 because it’s a time when crops grow quickly. People’s 74 ●Ancient emperors hold rites to welcome Lixia and expressed their wishes for a good harvest. ●People follow the 75 to weigh children, which reminds people to keep a proper weight. ●Fighting eggs is a popular game to celebrate Lixia for Children. 第三节 书面表达 （满分 25 分） 假如你是 Li Hua , 请阅读你校交换生 Alan的邮件,并根据邮件内容给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, We haven't seen each other for a long time. Nowadays I'm so worried because I still can't follow the teachers in class. How to improve my Chinese? And I feel bored during the weekends. How to spend my free time on weekends? Do you have any good advice? Please tell me. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Alan 要求： 1. 邮件中必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, I’m sorry to hear that... ______________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua