精品解析：山东省济南市槐荫区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七 年 级 英 语 (2024.06) 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共100分 I. 听力测试 (30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Have a good time. B. Go along the road. C. Tell him to call me back. 2. A. It's hot and sunny. B. I'm watching TV. C. He camped by the lake. 3. A. Was his trip great? B. Can I take your order? C. Would you like some tea? 4. A. There isn't a river here. B. She doesn't wear glasses. C. They didn't eat anything. 5. A. Who did you talk with? B. Where are you shopping? C. How's everything going? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does John get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. Where is the hotel? A. Behind the bank. B. Next to the bank. C. In front of the library. 8. How was Tony's school trip? A. Not bad. B. Terrible. C. Nice. 9. Who is Frank's favorite actor? A. The man with glasses. B. The man of medium build. C. The woman in black. 10. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Weather. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. How does Jack feel? A. Afraid. B. Scared. C. Worried. 12. Where did Jack lose his bag? A. On the street. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 13. What kind of bag is it? A. A sports bag. B. A school bag. C. A shopping bag. 14. What is in the bag? A His notebook. B. His pen. C. His violin. 15. Who are Jack and Jenny? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. When did Mike go to the mountains? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 17. How long did it take Mike to climb the mountains? A. Two hours. B. Half an hour. C. About an hour. 18. Who did Mike feed the sheep with? A. His parents. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 19. Why did Mike go to Shanghai? A. To buy a robot. B. To watch a show. C. To taste some food. 20. What does Mike think of his weekend? A. Tiring but happy. B. Boring but relaxing. C. Busy and terrible. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He looks outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his father, but it is raining now. He has to watch TV or read books in his room. But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. Many people like the rainbow because they think it can bring good luck to them. “ ▲ ” Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And all can be better soon. 1. How is Oliver in the morning? A Lucky. B. Busy. C. Relaxed. D. Bored. 2. How’s the weather in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 3. What is a rainbow? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we put into “ ▲ ”? A. Why is there a rainbow? B. Can we see the rainbow at night? C. Can the rainbow bring us good luck? D. What makes the rainbow so beautiful? 5. What does the last paragraph (段落) want to tell us? A. Oliver likes asking questions. B. Oliver’s father likes telling stories. C. Don’t be afraid of bad things in life. D. The rainbow comes out before the rain. B On July 31, a very special baby giraffe was horn (出生) at a zoo in America. Tall giraffes are famous for their spots (斑点), but this giraffe looks different —it doesn’t have any spots. David Bright, who runs the zoo, said, “We don’t often see this kind of giraffes. The last time I saw that was in Japan in 1972.” A giraffe has its spots when it is still growing inside its mother. So this giraffe will never have spots in her life. The young giraffe’s name is Kipekee, which means “special” in English. Mr Bright said that his family thought about hundreds of names for the giraffe. And there were four choices: Kipekee, Firyali, Shakiri, Jamella. At last, the zoo asked people around the city for help to decide (决定) one for the special animal. Giraffes are born really large. When Kipekee was a month old, she was about 1.8 meters tall. Mr Bright said Kipekee is a girl and she’s very sweet and friendly. People like to see her, so she is really popular at the zoo. 6. Why is the baby giraffe special? A. It has no spots. B. It is very tall. C. It has long legs. D. It stays in the zoo. 7. When do the giraffe’s spots form (形成)? A. When it is 1.8 meters tall. B. When it is in good health. C. When it is one month old. D. When it is in its mother’s body. 8. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. The special giraffe is one month old. B. People don’t often see a giraffe at the zoo. C. Japan had this kind of giraffe over 50 years ago. D. The giraffe is the second one with no spots in Japan. 9. Who decided the name Kipekee for the special giraffe? A. David Bright. B. Brights Zoo’s workers. C. People around the city. D. David Bright's family. 10. On which website (网站) may you read this text? A. www.mooc.com/music. B. www.abcnews.com/animals. C. www.space.com/classmates. D. www.freedictionary.com/science. C Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We all need to eat lots of vegetables and growing vegetables is a lot of fun. What is your favorite vegetable? What vegetables do your family like to eat? Pick the vegetables you want to grow. Tomatoes, onions, and cabbages are all easy to grow. Plant lots of different ones, and then you can see which you and your family like best! You should rake (翻土) and dig some holes (挖洞). Then plant your seeds (种子) or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning. Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can’t do it. Remember, you should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil (土壤). You can’t plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won’t grow. You don’t need a big garden to grow vegetables. You could grow them in big boxes. And when your vegetables are ready, you can pick them, wash them, cook them and eat them! Also, you don’t need to spend a lot of time. So, why not start your vegetable garden today? 11 How does the writer start the text in paragraph 1? A. By telling some stories. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving different ideas. D. By using different numbers. 12. What does the writer mainly tell us in paragraph 3? A. How we can plant vegetables. B. How the weather is. C. Why we can plant vegetables. D. What vegetables we can plant. 13. What can we learn from the text? A. Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow. B It’s best to water vegetables in the morning. C. You should plant vegetables when it is cold. D. You must have a big garden to grow vegetables. 14. What does the writer think of growing vegetables? A. It’s interesting but expensive. B. It’s easy but takes you much time. C. It’s great fun and you can try (尝试). D. It’s boring but you can learn a lot. 15. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Terrible Farm Work B. Good Eating Habits C. Favorite Vegetables D. A Vegetable Garden D Do you often play with your phone before bedtime? Do you like playing games with your friends on the Internet? According to a study, it will be difficult for us to sleep well when we look at the screens (屏幕) at night. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed. And it’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). However, our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. Why do we say that? That is because phones, computers and TVs can make blue light. The blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更差) if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster and so we have a harder time falling asleep (入睡). Even we fall asleep, we don’t get as much “deep sleep” as we need. ●Sleep is so important. How do we get a good sleep? Here are five tips for you: ●Take a warm shower or read a book. ●Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. ●Count sheep. It’s the oldest way, but it really works! ●Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Instead, drink milk. ●Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 16. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. B. Too much of it makes us sleep badly. C. It makes us feel hungry and tired. D. It stops our sleep cycle from working well. 17. How do phones and computers make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. They can help us make more dreams. C. They help our bodies make more melatonin. D. Our body can’t make melatonin with the blue light. 18. What does “awake” mean in paragraph 2? A. Dreaming a lot. B. Not being asleep. C. Falling asleep. D. Having a rest. 19. What should you do before bedtime if you want to get a good night’s sleep? A. Drinking coffee with milk. B. Running from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. C. Taking a cold shower. D. Keeping your bedroom dark. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. What we should do before bed. B. Why people should have enough sleep. C How phones affect (影响) sleep and how to have a good sleep. D. Why melatonin is an important part of our sleep cycle. III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____21____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ____22____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____23____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____24____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____25____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? F. These three parts show what life was like in Bianjing. G. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: How was your weekend, Liming? B: ____26____ I had a great time. A: Where did you go? B: ____27____ A: Really? ____28____ B: I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you? A: I had a good time at Lisa's party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? ____29____ A: He is from America. And he has short hair and wears glasses. B: What is he doing in China? A: ____30____ He works in a language school. B: Sounds great. 26. A. Terrible! B. Pretty good! C. Not much. D. Just so so. 27. A. I went to the zoo. B. I ate in a restaurant. C. I swam with my friends. D. I read a book in the library. 28. A. Where did you go? B. What did you do there? C. Did you have fun there? D. How did you go there? 29. A. How old is he? B. Where is he from? C. What does he do? D. What does he think of the party? 30. A. He is learning Chinese. B. He is visiting his parents. C. He is looking for a job. D. He is teaching English. V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he ____31____ a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his ideas to ____32____ swan. The swan answered, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird ____33____ I saw a parrot, which has two colors. Now I ____34____ the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two ____35____, but the peacock has many colors.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that many people ____36____ him. After the people left, the crow went to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so ____37____. Every day so many people visit you. But when people see ____38____, they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I ____39____ thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this ____40____. I look around the zoo very carefully, and I find that the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere ____41____.” We also have the same ____42____ as the crow. We always compare (比较) ____43____ others and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle of unhappiness! ____44____ to be happy with what you have is important. If one is ____45____ with himself, he is the happiest in the world. 31. A. arrived B. helped C. left D. saw 32. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. A. because B. so C. before D. after 34. A. think B. hope C. ask D. answer 35. A. eggs B. colors C. feet D. hands 36. A. got B. talked C. came D. visited 37. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. free 38. A. me B. you C. him D. her 39. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 40. A. pool B. garden C. park D. zoo 41. A. quickly B. easily C. early D. differently 42. A. story B. dream C. forest D. problem 43. A. for B. at C. with D. in 44. A. Learning B. Working C. Doing D. Hoping 45. A. angry B. sad C. surprise D. happy 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ.阅读填空（15分） 阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people do not like to stay at home on vacations. They want to go out to see different things or try ___46___ (excite) things. Sometimes people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for vacations. Trains, buses and planes are all very busy on vacations. It is very hard ___47___ (buy) tickets (票). Many people take cars or buses for travelling. I like travelling, too. Here is a photo of ___48___ (I) family during last summer holiday. I was enjoying the delicious food with my parents in the photo. Last summer holiday, my family went to the country by car. There ___49___ (be) too many cars on the road, so we had to drive ___50___ (slow). It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm ___51___ lots of flowers. It was clean and the animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for picnic (野餐), ___52___ we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We loved to spend time having delicious food with our family. After that, we bought some ___53___ (gift) for our friends. But soon it started to rain. We ___54___ (drive) back home quickly. All in all, it was ___55___ excellent trip and it left sweet memories in my life. VII. 书面表达 (35分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: _____________________________? B: At 7:00. 57. A: Is Rick playing volleyball? B: No. ____________________________. 58. A: _____________________________? B: She has long curly hair. 59. A: _____________________________? B: It was rainy yesterday. 60. A: What did you do last weekend? B: ______________________________. 第二部分 写作 61. 步入中学校园已满一年，相信你不仅学到了丰富的知识，也结识了志同道合的朋友，请你以“My friend”为题， 介绍一下你的朋友。 要点包括： 1.朋友的外貌、性格等； 2.你们一起经历的难忘的事情。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.不得抄袭试卷中的原文、原句； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七 年 级 英 语 (2024.06) 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分共100分 I. 听力测试 (30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Have a good time. B. Go along the road. C. Tell him to call me back. 2. A. It's hot and sunny. B. I'm watching TV. C. He camped by the lake. 3. A. Was his trip great? B. Can I take your order? C. Would you like some tea? 4. A. There isn't a river here. B. She doesn't wear glasses. C. They didn't eat anything. 5. A. Who did you talk with? B. Where are you shopping? C. How's everything going? B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How does John get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. Where is the hotel? A. Behind the bank. B. Next to the bank. C. In front of the library. 8. How was Tony's school trip? A. Not bad. B. Terrible. C. Nice. 9. Who is Frank's favorite actor? A. The man with glasses. B. The man of medium build. C. The woman in black. 10. What are they talking about? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Weather. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 11. How does Jack feel? A. Afraid. B. Scared. C. Worried. 12. Where did Jack lose his bag? A. On the street. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 13. What kind of bag is it? A. A sports bag. B. A school bag. C. A shopping bag. 14. What is in the bag? A. His notebook. B. His pen. C. His violin. 15. Who are Jack and Jenny? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间） 16. When did Mike go to the mountains? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning. 17. How long did it take Mike to climb the mountains? A. Two hours. B. Half an hour. C. About an hour. 18. Who did Mike feed the sheep with? A. His parents. B. His grandpa. C. His grandma. 19. Why did Mike go to Shanghai? A. To buy a robot. B. To watch a show. C. To taste some food. 20. What does Mike think of his weekend? A. Tiring but happy. B. Boring but relaxing. C. Busy and terrible. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He looks outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his father, but it is raining now. He has to watch TV or read books in his room. But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now. The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. Many people like the rainbow because they think it can bring good luck to them. “ ▲ ” Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And all can be better soon. 1. How is Oliver in the morning? A. Lucky. B. Busy. C. Relaxed. D. Bored. 2. How’s the weather in the afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 3. What is a rainbow? A. B. C. D. 4. What can we put into “ ▲ ”? A. Why is there a rainbow? B. Can we see the rainbow at night? C. Can the rainbow bring us good luck? D. What makes the rainbow so beautiful? 5. What does the last paragraph (段落) want to tell us? A. Oliver likes asking questions. B. Oliver’s father likes telling stories. C. Don’t be afraid of bad things in life. D. The rainbow comes out before the rain. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奥利弗问父亲彩虹是如何形成的，他父亲告诉他原理以及鼓励他要敢于面对不好事情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s boring for him to do these two things”可知他感到很无聊。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out.”可知下午是晴天。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知当太阳照射雨滴时，彩虹就出来了，结合常识可知，选项B符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines (照射) the raindrops, the rainbow comes out.”可知当太阳照射雨滴时，彩虹就出来了，故此处是询问为什么会有彩虹，选项A“为什么会有彩虹”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And all can be better soon.”可知当我们遇到坏事时，不要害怕，要享受它们。故选C。 B On July 31, a very special baby giraffe was horn (出生) at a zoo in America. Tall giraffes are famous for their spots (斑点), but this giraffe looks different —it doesn’t have any spots. David Bright, who runs the zoo, said, “We don’t often see this kind of giraffes. The last time I saw that was in Japan in 1972.” A giraffe has its spots when it is still growing inside its mother. So this giraffe will never have spots in her life. The young giraffe’s name is Kipekee, which means “special” in English. Mr Bright said that his family thought about hundreds of names for the giraffe. And there were four choices: Kipekee, Firyali, Shakiri, Jamella. At last, the zoo asked people around the city for help to decide (决定) one for the special animal. Giraffes are born really large. When Kipekee was a month old, she was about 1.8 meters tall. Mr Bright said Kipekee is a girl and she’s very sweet and friendly. People like to see her, so she is really popular at the zoo. 6. Why is the baby giraffe special? A. It has no spots. B. It is very tall. C. It has long legs. D. It stays in the zoo. 7. When do the giraffe’s spots form (形成)? A. When it is 1.8 meters tall. B. When it is in good health. C. When it is one month old. D. When it is in its mother’s body. 8. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. The special giraffe is one month old. B. People don’t often see a giraffe at the zoo. C Japan had this kind of giraffe over 50 years ago. D. The giraffe is the second one with no spots in Japan. 9. Who decided the name Kipekee for the special giraffe? A. David Bright. B. Brights Zoo’s workers. C. People around the city. D. David Bright's family. 10. On which website (网站) may you read this text? A. www.mooc.com/music. B. www.abcnews.com/animals. C. www.space.com/classmates. D. www.freedictionary.com/science. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一只特别的长颈鹿。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but this giraffe looks different —it doesn’t have any spots.”可知，因这只长颈鹿没有斑点。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A giraffe has its spots when it is still growing inside its mother.”可知，长颈鹿还在妈妈肚子里的时候就有斑点了。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The last time I saw that was in Japan in 1972.”可知，日本50多年前就有这种长颈鹿了。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, the zoo asked people around the city for help to decide (决定) one for the special animal.”可知，城市周围的人们为这只特殊的长颈鹿起名叫Kipekee。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一只特别的长颈鹿。因此网站应该与动物有关。故选B。 C Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We all need to eat lots of vegetables and growing vegetables is a lot of fun. What is your favorite vegetable? What vegetables do your family like to eat? Pick the vegetables you want to grow. Tomatoes, onions, and cabbages are all easy to grow. Plant lots of different ones, and then you can see which you and your family like best! You should rake (翻土) and dig some holes (挖洞). Then plant your seeds (种子) or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day. The best time to water them is in the morning. Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can’t do it. Remember, you should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil (土壤). You can’t plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won’t grow. You don’t need a big garden to grow vegetables. You could grow them in big boxes. And when your vegetables are ready, you can pick them, wash them, cook them and eat them! Also, you don’t need to spend a lot of time. So, why not start your vegetable garden today? 11. How does the writer start the text in paragraph 1? A. By telling some stories. B. By asking some questions. C. By giving different ideas. D. By using different numbers. 12. What does the writer mainly tell us in paragraph 3? A. How we can plant vegetables. B. How the weather is. C. Why we can plant vegetables. D. What vegetables we can plant. 13. What can we learn from the text? A. Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow. B. It’s best to water vegetables in the morning. C. You should plant vegetables when it is cold. D. You must have a big garden to grow vegetables. 14. What does the writer think of growing vegetables? A. It’s interesting but expensive. B. It’s easy but takes you much time. C. It’s great fun and you can try (尝试). D. It’s boring but you can learn a lot. 15. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Terrible Farm Work B. Good Eating Habits C. Favorite Vegetables D. A Vegetable Garden 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了种植蔬菜是很有趣的事情，作者建议人们可以自己种植蔬菜，文章提供了一些种植蔬菜的一些注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a garden? Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden? So why not grow your own vegetables? We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.” 可知，第一段作者是通过问问题导入话题的。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You should rake (翻土) and dig some holes (挖洞). Then plant your seeds (种子) or vegetable plants in the holes. You should water your vegetable plants every day.”可知，本段主要讲述了种植蔬菜的步骤，告诉了我们如何种植蔬菜。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best time to water them is in the morning.”可知，早上给蔬菜浇水最好。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We all need to eat lots of vegetables and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.”以及“So, why not start your vegetable garden today?”可知，作者认为种植蔬菜很有趣，一定要试试。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So, why not start your vegetable garden today?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了种植蔬菜的好处及注意事项等，目的是为了让人们开始自己种植蔬菜，故这篇文章的最佳标题是“菜园”。故选D。 D Do you often play with your phone before bedtime? Do you like playing games with your friends on the Internet? According to a study, it will be difficult for us to sleep well when we look at the screens (屏幕) at night. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed. And it’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). However, our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally. Why do we say that? That is because phones, computers and TVs can make blue light. The blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse (更差) if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster and so we have a harder time falling asleep (入睡). Even we fall asleep, we don’t get as much “deep sleep” as we need. ●Sleep is so important. How do we get a good sleep? Here are five tips for you: ●Take a warm shower or read a book. ●Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. ●Count sheep. It’s the oldest way, but it really works! ●Don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Instead, drink milk. ●Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 16. What can we learn about melatonin? A. It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. B. Too much of it makes us sleep badly. C. It makes us feel hungry and tired. D. It stops our sleep cycle from working well. 17. How do phones and computers make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. They can help us make more dreams. C. They help our bodies make more melatonin. D. Our body can’t make melatonin with the blue light. 18. What does “awake” mean in paragraph 2? A. Dreaming a lot. B. Not being asleep. C. Falling asleep. D. Having a rest. 19. What should you do before bedtime if you want to get a good night’s sleep? A. Drinking coffee with milk. B. Running from 7 p. m. to 10 p. m. C. Taking a cold shower. D. Keeping your bedroom dark. 20. What’s the text mainly about? A. What we should do before bed. B. Why people should have enough sleep. C. How phones affect (影响) sleep and how to have a good sleep. D. Why melatonin is an important part of our sleep cycle. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍夜间使用手机如何影响睡眠，并就如何睡个好觉给出几点建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“…It can help us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，褪黑素有助于让我们感到困倦、放松。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That is because phones, computers and TVs can make blue light. The blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，手机、电脑和电视发出的蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑激素，让我们难以入睡。故选D。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Your brain won’t have a good rest.” 你的大脑不会得到很好的休息；可知此处指“大脑保持清醒”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold.”可知，如果你想睡个好觉，要让卧室保持黑暗。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍夜间使用手机如何影响睡眠，并就如何睡个好觉给出几点建议；可知，选项C“手机如何影响睡眠以及如何睡个好觉。”符合文意。故选C。 III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. ____21____ Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. ____22____ Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day. ____23____ He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. ____24____ And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. ____25____ As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A. The artist Zhang Zeduan made it. B. But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C. Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D. It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. E. Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? F. These three parts show what life was like in Bianjing. G. They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. G 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的《清明上河图》。 【21题详解】 根据“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》).”可知，此处是引出下文要介绍《清明上河图》，空格处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“但是你知道中国的蒙娜丽莎吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.”可知，此处提到人们去某个地方观赏它，C选项“现在它在北京故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“He is a great artist.”可知，此处提到了某个艺术家，A选项“艺术家张择端做到了。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets.”可知，此处介绍这幅画展示的内容，G选项“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如卖茶和喝茶。”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“This painting is a great artwork.”可知，此处介绍这幅画的意义，D选项“它也是我们学习历史的‘教科书’。”符合语境。故选D。 IV.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分） A: How was your weekend, Liming? B: ____26____ I had a great time. A: Where did you go? B: ____27____ A: Really? ____28____ B: I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you? A: I had a good time at Lisa's party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? ____29____ A: He is from America. And he has short hair and wears glasses. B: What is he doing in China? A: ____30____ He works in a language school. B: Sounds great. 26. A. Terrible! B. Pretty good! C. Not much. D. Just so so. 27. A. I went to the zoo. B. I ate in a restaurant. C. I swam with my friends. D. I read a book in the library. 28. A. Where did you go? B. What did you do there? C. Did you have fun there? D. How did you go there? 29. A. How old is he? B. Where is he from? C. What does he do? D. What does he think of the party? 30. A. He is learning Chinese. B. He is visiting his parents. C. He is looking for a job. D. He is teaching English. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论周末活动的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“How was your weekend”及“I had a great time.”可知，此处回答“好”，B选项“很好！”符合，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”及“I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there.”可知，此处回答去的地方，与“动物”有关，A选项“我去了动物园。”符合，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there.”可知，此处问“做了什么”，B选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“He is from America.”可知，此处问“他来自于哪里”，B选项“他来自哪里？”符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“What is he doing in China?”及“He works in a language school.”可知，此处回答在做什么，与“在语言学校工作”有关，D选项“他在教英语。”符合，故选D。 V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） A crow (乌鸦) lived in the forest and was very happy with his life. But one day he ____31____ a swan (天鹅). “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. This swan must be the happiest bird in the world.” He told his ideas to ____32____ swan. The swan answered, “I was feeling that I was the happiest bird ____33____ I saw a parrot, which has two colors. Now I ____34____ the parrot is the happiest bird.” The crow then went to the parrot. The parrot said, “I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock (孔雀). I have only two ____35____, but the peacock has many colors.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that many people ____36____ him. After the people left, the crow went to the peacock. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so ____37____. Every day so many people visit you. But when people see ____38____, they go away at once. I think you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock answered, “I ____39____ thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world. But because of my beauty, people catch me into this ____40____. I look around the zoo very carefully, and I find that the crow is the only bird not in a cage (笼子). So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere ____41____.” We also have the same ____42____ as the crow. We always compare (比较) ____43____ others and become sad. As a result, this leads to the worst cycle of unhappiness! ____44____ to be happy with what you have is important. If one is ____45____ with himself, he is the happiest in the world. 31. A. arrived B. helped C. left D. saw 32. A. a B. an C. the D. / 33. A. because B. so C. before D. after 34. A. think B. hope C. ask D. answer 35. A. eggs B. colors C. feet D. hands 36. A. got B. talked C. came D. visited 37. A. big B. beautiful C. busy D. free 38. A. me B. you C. him D. her 39. A. never B. always C. often D. usually 40. A. pool B. garden C. park D. zoo 41. A. quickly B. easily C. early D. differently 42. A. story B. dream C. forest D. problem 43. A. for B. at C. with D. in 44. A. Learning B. Working C. Doing D. Hoping 45. A. angry B. sad C. surprise D. happy 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是乌鸦与天鹅、鹦鹉和孔雀比较，谁是最幸福的鸟。从中告诉我们，对自己所拥有的东西感到满足的人，才是最幸福的。 【31题详解】 句意：但是有一天，他看到了一只天鹅。 arrived到达；helped帮助；left离开；saw看到。根据“This swan is so white”可知，此处描述的是他看到了一只天鹅。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他把自己的想法告诉了天鹅。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词；the表特指；/不填。此处特指上文中提到的天鹅，应该用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在我看到有两种颜色的鹦鹉之前，我一直觉得我是最快乐的鸟。 because因为；so所以；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was feeling that I was the happiest bird…I saw a parrot”可知，此处描述的是“在看到鹦鹉之前”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：现在我认为鹦鹉是最快乐的鸟。 think认为；hope希望；ask要求；answer回答。此处描述的是他的观点，应该用think。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我只有两种颜色，但是孔雀有很多颜色。 eggs鸡蛋；colors颜色；feet脚；hands手。根据“but the peacock has many colors.”可知，此处指的是“颜色”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：乌鸦然后参观了动物园里的一只孔雀，看到很多人参观他。 got得到；talked谈论；came来；visited参观。根据“Every day so many people visit you.”可知，此处说的是“看到很多人参观他”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：你是如此美丽。 big大的；beautiful美丽的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“Every day so many people visit you.”以及常识可知，孔雀长得很美丽。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但是当人们看到我的时候，他们马上就走了。 me我；you你；him他；her她的。根据“But when people see… , they go away at once.”可知，此处是乌鸦说的话，应该用第一人称说的，此处指的是“我”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我一直认为我是世界上最美丽、最快乐的鸟。 never从不；always一直；often经常；usually通常。根据“…thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird in the world.”以及下文可知，孔雀一直认为自己是美丽的鸟。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但是因为我的美丽，人们把我抓进了这个动物园。 pool池；garden花园；park公园；zoo动物园。根据“I look around the zoo very carefully”可知，孔雀被抓进了动物园让人们参观。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：所以我希望如果我是一只乌鸦，我可以轻松地飞到任何地方。 quickly快速地；easily轻松地；early早地；differently不同地。根据“So I hope that if I were a crow, I could fly everywhere …”可知，此处描述的是孔雀的想法，想要轻松地飞到任何地方。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我们也有和乌鸦一样的问题。 story故事；dream梦想；forest森林；problem问题。根据“We also have the same…as the crow.”以及上文可知，乌鸦总是和别人比较，因此感到不开心，所以此处描述的是我们也和乌鸦有一样的问题。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我们总是和别人比较，变得悲伤。 for为了；at在；with和；in在……里面。compare with sb.意为“与某人比较”，固定词组。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：学会对你所拥有的感到快乐是很重要的。 Learning学会；Working工作；Doing做；Hoping希望。根据“…to be happy with what you have is important.”可知，此处描述的是“学会对你所拥有的感到快乐”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果一个人对自己感到快乐，他就是世界上最快乐的人。 angry生气的；sad伤心的；surprise惊喜的；happy开心的。根据“he is the happiest in the world.”可知，此处描述的是“要感到开心”。故选D。 非选择题部分 共50分 Ⅵ.阅读填空（15分） 阅读下面句子和短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people do not like to stay at home on vacations. They want to go out to see different things or try ___46___ (excite) things. Sometimes people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for vacations. Trains, buses and planes are all very busy on vacations. It is very hard ___47___ (buy) tickets (票). Many people take cars or buses for travelling. I like travelling, too. Here is a photo of ___48___ (I) family during last summer holiday. I was enjoying the delicious food with my parents in the photo. Last summer holiday, my family went to the country by car. There ___49___ (be) too many cars on the road, so we had to drive ___50___ (slow). It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to a farm ___51___ lots of flowers. It was clean and the animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for picnic (野餐), ___52___ we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We loved to spend time having delicious food with our family. After that, we bought some ___53___ (gift) for our friends. But soon it started to rain. We ___54___ (drive) back home quickly. All in all, it was ___55___ excellent trip and it left sweet memories in my life. 【答案】46. exciting 47 to buy 48. my 49. were 50. slowly 51. with 52. so 53. gifts 54. drove 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人在暑假期间的一次旅行经历，给作者留下了甜蜜的回忆。 【46题详解】 句意：他们想出去看看不同的东西或尝试令人兴奋的事情。此处用形容词修饰名词，指的是“令人兴奋的事情”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。 【47题详解】 句意：很难买到票。It is hard to do sth.意为“做某事很难”，固定用法。故填to buy。 【48题详解】 句意：这是我去年暑假的一张全家福照片。根据“family”可知，此处指的是“我的家人”，应该用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。 【49题详解】 句意：路上的车太多了，所以我们不得不开得慢一些。主语是“too many cars”，事情发生在过去，因此be动词用were。故填were。 【50题详解】 句意：路上的车太多了，所以我们不得不开得慢一些。此处用副词slowly修饰动词drive，意为“慢地”。故填slowly。 【51题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，我们来到一个有很多花的农场。此处指的是“有很多花的农场”，应用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：我们认为这是一个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来，从车里拿出食物、水果和饮料。根据“we stopped and had the food, fruit and drinks out of the car.”可知，此处和上句是因果关系，因此此处用so来连接，意为“所以”。故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：之后，我们给朋友买了一些礼物。根据“some”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式gifts，意为“礼物”。故填gifts。 【54题详解】 句意：我们很快开车回家。事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式drove，意为“开车”。故填drove。 【55题详解】 句意：总之，这是一次非常棒的旅行，它给我的生活留下了美好的回忆。此处“excellent trip”表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，此处用an。故填an。 VII. 书面表达 (35分） 第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: _____________________________? B: At 7:00. 57. A: Is Rick playing volleyball? B: No. ____________________________. 58. A: _____________________________? B: She has long curly hair. 59. A: _____________________________? B: It was rainy yesterday. 60. A: What did you do last weekend? B: ______________________________. 【答案】56. What time do you/does he get up 57. He is flying a kite/the kite/ kites 58. What does Carol look like 59. How was the weather yesterday/What was the weather like yesterday 60. I/We climbed the mountain/mountains (last weekend) 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和答语可知，此处问的是“你/他什么时候起床”。用What time“什么时候”进行提问；主语是you，助动词用do；主语是he，助动词用does，get up“起床”，固定动词短语。故填What time do you/does he get up。 【57题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，此处应回答“他正在放风筝”。句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是He“他”；be动词用is；放风筝：fly a kite/the kite/ kites，固定动词短语。故填He is flying a kite/the kite/ kites。 【58题详解】 根据图片和答语可知，此处问的是“Carol长什么样”。用What进行提问，主语是Carol，助动词用does；look like“看起来像”，固定词组。故填What does Carol look like。 【59题详解】 根据图片和答语可知，此处问的是“昨天天气如何”。用How或者What进行提问，用What提问，需要在主语后加like，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是weather“天气”，be动词用was；yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语。故填How was the weather yesterday/What was the weather like yesterday。 【60题详解】 根据图片和问句可知，此处应回答“我/我们 (上周末) 爬山了”。句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I/We“我/我们”；climbed“爬”，此处用动词过去式；the mountain/mountains“山”，名词作宾语；last weekend“上周”，作时间状语。故填I/We climbed the mountain/mountains (last weekend)。 第二部分 写作 61. 步入中学校园已满一年，相信你不仅学到了丰富的知识，也结识了志同道合的朋友，请你以“My friend”为题， 介绍一下你的朋友。 要点包括： 1.朋友的外貌、性格等； 2.你们一起经历的难忘的事情。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.不得抄袭试卷中的原文、原句； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend My friend is Li Hua, a classmate of mine since we started middle school. He has a slender build and stands tall among our peers. His warm smile and bright eyes always make him stand out. Li Hua is a kind and thoughtful person. He is always ready to lend a helping hand to those in need. One of the most memorable moments we shared was during the school sports day. Li Hua was competing in the long-distance race and I was cheering for him. As he neared the finish line, he seemed to lose heart. But with my encouraging shouts and the support of our classmates, he found a new strength and sprinted to the finish, winning the race. That day, we learned the value of friendship and teamwork. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍朋友的外貌、性格等； 第三步，介绍和朋友一起经历的难忘的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①slender苗条的 ②stand out脱颖而出 ③thoughtful周到的 ④lend a helping hand伸出援手 ⑤lose heart失去信心 ⑥value价值 [高分句型] As he neared the finish line, he seemed to lose heart. (as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $