Unit 2 The universal language Grammar and usage 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册

牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修一课件 Unit 2 The universal language Grammar and usage Page 20-21 Verb- ing forms as subjects and objects 制作者：桂东一中　李宇平 ◆  内容分析 本板块围绕单元话题首先在“伯牙遇知音”的语篇中观察、探究动词 -ing 形式在文中的使用情况，归纳其在句子中做主语和宾语的核心规则；再通过句子、语篇两个层面的巩固练习内化所学；最后正确使用动词 -ing 形式完成一个讨论任务，学以致用。 ◆  教学目标 By the end of this section, we will be able to: 1. identify the use of verb-ing forms as subjects and objects; 2. work out the rules of verb-ing forms as subjects and objects; 找到 (解决办法等) 3. use the right forms of verb-ing to correct the mistakes and complete an article; 4. apply verb-ing forms in new situations. A. Exploring the rules Below is a story about a musician and his friend in ancient China. Find the sentences that use verb-ing forms as subjects or objects and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you. Playing the qin was his life. Having someone that really understood his music pleased Boya, .. ..., it’s no use keeping the qin. ... everyone enjoyed listening ... Boya did not say anything before playing the qin, ... When Boya continued playing, ... ..., who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi. ... before going their separate ways, ... After he finished playing the piece, ... In China’s Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, there lived a man named Boya, who was a master of the qin. Playing the qin was his life. He played so well that everyone enjoyed listening to his music and thought highly of his techniques. However, Boya believed no one could understand his music until he met Zhong Ziqi. Spring and Autumn and Warring States/ˈwɔːrɪŋ/ 春秋战国（中国历史时期） be sb's life对某人至关重要的人（或事） think highly of尊敬,看得起,高度评价,看重 Boya did not say anything before playing the qin, yet Zhong Ziqi was able to paint a picture of great mountain ranges in his mind. When Boya continued playing,Zhong Ziqi said he had heard the sound of a river flowing quickly. In fact, Boya had intended to call the piece High Mountains and Flowing Water. paint a picture of sb/sth给人以…印象；把…描绘成 mountain range山脉 High Mountains and Flowing Water 《高山流水》（古琴曲名） △ Having someone that really understood his music pleased Boya, who never got tired of sharing his music with Zhong Ziqi. The two soon became great friends and before going their separate ways, they agreed to meet at the Mid-Autumn Festival the next year. However, Zhong Ziqi failed to show up on that day. go your separate ways/ˈseprət/断绝往来；分道扬镳;分路而行；分手 When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi’s death, he was overcome with sorrow. He played High Mountains and Flowing Water in front of Zhong Ziqi’s grave. After he finished playing the piece, he destroyed the qin and said, “Since the only person that understands my music is gone, it’s no use keeping the qin.” it's no use (doing sth) / what's the use (of doing sth)? 没有意义；没有用处 Working out the rules • When the verb-ing form is used as the subject of a sentence, we can sometimes use the preparatory subject it at the beginning of the sentence. • The verb-ing form can also be used as the object of a (1)  _______________ or a (2)  _________________. preparatory subject[prɪˈpærətri] 形式主语 verb/preposition preposition/verb Grammar notes　　Page 94 动词 -ing 形式作主语和宾语 1. 动词 -ing 形式可以在句中用作主语。如： Swimming is fun. 动词 -ing 形式在句中用作主语时，有时可以用形式主语 it 代替。如： It’s no use/good crying. 2. 动词 -ing 形式可以在句中用作动词的宾语。常接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词有advise , avoid , enjoy ,escape , finish , imagine , mind , practise , risk , suggest 等。如： We enjoy reading English stories. Have you finished typing the report? 3. 动词 -ing 形式可以在句中用作介词的宾语。如： I keep fit by swimming. escape避开，避免（不愉快或危险的事物） 4. 动词 -ing 形式的逻辑主语常用物主代词或名词所有格表示。如： Your coming to visit is a great encouragement to us. There is a good chance of Tom’s/Tom getting well again. 5. 动词 -ing 形式作主语和宾语时可以有被动形式。如： Being praised by the teacher makes me happy. Jack escaped being hit by a car. B.Applying the rules B1. Circle the mistakes and write down the correct forms in the blanks. Page 21 1) Listen to music is my favourite thing to do. ___________ 2) I really enjoy to read biographies of musicians. ___________ Listening reading 3)It’s no use try to play the violin if you’re not going to give it your best shot(尝试,努力). _____ 4) Would you mind to teach me how to play the guitar? _________ 5) These instruments were meant for play traditional Chinese music. ___________ give it your best shot尽最大努力 Just give it your best shot (= try as hard as you can) and you'll be fine.只要尽自己最大努力，你就会有好的结果。 trying teaching playing B2. Below is an article about the music sent into space. Complete the article with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets. Page 21 If you have to choose music from the Earth to send into space, what music do you think is capable of (1)  ____________ (represent) mankind? The sound of the Chinese qin is one answer to this question. be capable of /ˈkeɪpəbl/有…能力的;能够…的 representing In 1977, two spacecraft called Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were sent out (2)  _________ (explore) the solar system.On both spacecraft, there is a selection of music from our planet. (3)  ________ (send) music into outer space was the idea of the famous scientist Carl Sagan, who believed intelligent life existed on other planets. Voyager 1 [ˈvɔɪɪdʒə(r)]旅行者一号”（美国发射的无人外太阳系空间探测器） a selection of挑选出的一群/组 Carl Sagan /ˌkɑːl ˈseɪɡən/卡尔·萨根（美国天文学家、天体物理学家） in·tel·li·gent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/(动物、生物等 ) 有智力的；有理解和学习能力的 to explore Sending The music was intended as a universal language to greet intelligent life in space (if there is any).A group of scientists and artists got down to (4)  ________ (choose) suitable music. Of course, they had trouble (5)  ________ (select) which pieces of music to include. In the end, 27 different pieces of music (6)  _______ (last) 90 minutes were put on the spacecraft. intended for sb (sth) / intended as sth / intended to be (do) sth 为…打算（或设计）的 choosing selecting lasting China is represented by a recording of Guan Pinghu (7)  _______ (play) an ancient piece called Flowing Water on the Chinese instrument qin. It is said that Boya wrote it. Guan Pinghu 管平湖（中国古琴演奏家、画家） It took about 40 years for the Voyager spacecraft (8)  ________ (enter) the space between the stars. We do not know what will happen in the end, but maybe the sound of the qin will one day be heard on a distant planet. Flowing Water《流水》（古琴曲名） playing to enter B3. In pairs, discuss how traditional Chinese music can be appreciated by a larger audience.Make a list of measures, using verb-ing forms as subjects or objects. Use the example below to help you. Page 21 Example ● Holding music festivals will give the public more chances to appreciate traditional Chinese music. ● Organizing traditional music tours around the country might give people more access to traditional Chinese music. ● Encouraging students to learn how to play traditional Chinese musical instruments can increase appreciation of the music. ● The media companies can contribute by making more documentary films or TV programmes to promote traditional Chinese music. tour  /tʊə(r)/ 巡回比赛（或演出等）；巡视 ● People might benefit from having traditional Chinese music competitions locally or countrywide. ● Chinese music communities could suggest starting more websites about traditional music. com·mu·nity  /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 团体；社团；界 countrywide  /ˌkʌntriˈwaɪd/ 遍及全国的；全国性的, =nationwide C. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below. P64 repair volunteer go be see change recognize watch protest come 1) ____________ offers us a chance to help those in need. 2) We all think the sofa is perfect but he is considering _________ it. 3) It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ for a swim? 4) There’s no use __________. I won’t change my mind. Volunteering changing going protesting 5) ____________ kind and understanding is an important aspect of effective communication. 6) What I have to do now is ___________ my computer. 7) I know ball games are good for health, but I prefer __________ football to playing it. under·stand·ing  /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ 善解人意的；富有同情心的；体谅人的 Being/To be (to) repair watching 8) ___________ as different from other kids when I was very young had an effect on my later life. 9) We are going to have a party at the weekend to celebrate New Year and we are looking forward to your ________. 10) Many famous people wear sunglasses so that they can go to public places without _______________. Being seen coming being recognized $$