广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区二中大学区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

null第 1 页 共 8 页 南宁二中初中大学区2023-2024学年春季学期 八年级下册英语期末测试卷 (全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟) 注意事项： 1 . 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2 . 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3 . 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读 两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话 读两遍。 6. When does Jenny walk her dog? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 7. Where is the man going this evening? A. To a shop. B. To a cinema. C. To a library. 8. What does David advise the woman to take? A. An umbrella. B. A thick coat. C. A pair of trousers. 9. What should Mr Lee do now? A. Go to sleep. B. Finish his work. C. Go to hospital. 10. What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How many postcards has Lisa got? A. About 80. B. About 100. C. About 120. 12. Who gave Lisa the first postcard? A. Her uncle. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 13. What picture can we see on Lisa’s favourite postcard? A. Disneyland. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 第 2 页 共 8 页 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How did Paul go to Mount Tai? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. How long did it take Paul to reach the top of Mount Tai? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 16. What did Paul do when he saw the sunrise? A. Took some photos. B. Drew some pictures. C. Wrote a poem. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How old is the man’s son? A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old. 18. What’s in his son’s room? A. Many books. B. Many balls. C. Many toy cars. 19. What colour is the car in the cartoon book? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 20. How much will the man pay for the book? A. 12 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 18 dollars. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When did Wang Hua go to study in London? A. Last July. B. Last August. C. Last September. 22. What did Wang Hua’s teacher look like? A. She had a big nose. B. She had big eyes. C. She had short hair. 23. How often did the school have the after-school activity? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 24. Why did Wang Hua miss one outdoor activity? A. Because she had a fever. B. Because she hurt her foot. C. Because she got up late. 25. What did Wang Hua give her teacher as a gift? A. A card. B. A book. C. A fan. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 How to become an astronaut? Age most of them begin when they are between 26 and 38 Requirements (要求) ● should be 27 enough to go to a university to study ● should be able to 28 in English ● must be healthy because the 29 can be very awful ● should get used to living in very small 30 第 3 页 共 8 页 二、单项选择 (共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分) 从下列各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 31. — Could you help me give this book back to your brother? — _________! Give it to me. A. No problem B. Good luck C. That’s too bad 32. The boy can get a camera as a _________ if he wins the photo competition. A. listener B. prize C. mess 33. The fish _________ so delicious and I’m sure my cat can find it easily. A. feels B. sounds C. smells 34. She was tired, _________ she did not stop working. A. and B. or C. but 35. Miss Brown was _________ at the party last night. She said hello to everyone happily. A. active B. lonely C. nervous 36. Speak aloud, please! I can _________ hear you. A. usually B. hardly C. suddenly 37. The director created many wonderful films to __________ older people as well as children. A. satisfy B. refuse C. fight 38. — Are you going to Sanya this holiday? — I’m not very sure. It _________ the price of the air ticket. A. depends on B. comes out C. takes up 39. — _________ have you had the new schoolbag? — Since last Friday. A. How far B. How long C. How much 40. — Do you know _________? — Next week. A. where they usually play chess B. why he was late for English lesson C. when we will hold the sports meeting 三、补全对话 (共5 小题,每小题1 分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。 A:Welcome to our talk show, Peter! B: Thanks. I’m glad to be here. A: I hear you went to a small town as a volunteer(志愿者). 41 B: In a Hope School. A: 42 B: I helped do some cooking in the dining hall. A: How did you feel about the experience? B: 43 A:Would you like to go back in the future? B: 44 A: OK. It’s nice talking with you. Thank you, Peter. B: 45 A. You are welcome. B. Where did you work? C. We made some pizzas. D. What did you do there? E. Yes, I especially hope I can. F. It’s really funny and valuable. 第 4 页 共 8 页 四、完形填空 (共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分) 阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Andy lives on a quiet street with his parents. One year ago, his parents sent him to a private school. They both 46 that Andy would study hard and get good marks. 47 , things didn’t go as they wished. Andy was not interested in his lessons and was quite nervous about study. His father knew for sure why his son was worried and came up with an idea to 48 Andy. One day after school, his father asked him to do some 49 . “Can you help to put the empty paper boxes in order in our garden?” asked his father. “Yes. That’s easy.” answered Andy. He began to 50 the boxes at once. But the wind blew(吹) so hard that it was quite 51 for him to make the boxes tidy. Andy was not patient and almost wanted to give up. Behind him stood his father, watching his son in 52 . He knew it was the time. “Is everything going well, son?” the father asked. “Not really, Dad. I couldn’t do it in such a strong wind.” “The 53 boxes are easy to be blown away by the wind. Why not make them heavy by putting rocks in?” Father’s words encouraged Andy, he tried a second time and finished the job 54 . “Thanks for your good idea, Dad. It really worked.” Andy said happily. “We are all like the boxes,” said his father, “If we don’t want to be beaten by difficulties in life, we should add some weight to 55 .” From that day on, Andy felt like a new student and worked harder at school. 46. A. hoped B. warned C. heard 47. A. Though B. So C. However 48. A. take away B. cheer on C. wait for 49. A. cooking B. homework C. housework 50. A. cut B. move C. bite 51. A. difficult B. easy C. funny 52. A. pieces B. silence C. danger 53. A. light B. heavy C. thick 54. A. successfully B. loudly C. angrily 55. A. yourselves B. themselves C. ourselves 五、阅读理解 (共20 小题,第56—60 小题,每小题1 分;第61—75小题,每小题 2 分,共35分) A Chinese kung fu is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is one of the earliest and longest lasting sports. It has the history of over two thousand years. At the beginning of human history, people used sticks to fight against wild animals, which helped them learn how to protect themselves. Hunting became an important way of kung fu exercise later. Nowadays, Chinese kung fu has developed as an exercise of self-defense(自卫). It is really good for mind and body. Many young people fall in love with it. They also work to spread the culture to other countries. 98-year-old “kung fu grandma” Zhang Hexian became famous after 第 5 页 共 8 页 she showed off her amazing kung fu moves in a village. She also taught some foreign kung fu lovers how to punch(出拳). Zhang said that she wanted to teach kung fu to the young and pass it on. 根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题 卡上将“F”涂黑。 56. Chinese kung fu is one of the earliest sports. 57. Chinese kung fu has the history of over two hundred years. 58. At the beginning, people used knives to fight against wild animals. 59. Chinese kung fu is popular with many young people. 60. The example of “kung fu grandma” tells us that Chinese kung fu never gets old. B Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! Reading Club In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David ▲ . “East or west, home is the best.” Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing. Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 61. Where can you probably see the sharing wall? A. In the reading club. B. In the music club. C. In the writing club. 62. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books? A. Anna. B. Linda. C. David. 63. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. In the park B. At home C. In the library 64. Why does Linda like reading in a coffee shop? A. Because she can listen to the singing of birds. B. Because she can enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain. C. Because she can talk about good books after reading them. 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. It’s about where to read books. B. It’s about how to write books. C. It’s about how to make books. 第 6 页 共 8 页 C There was once a hill in a small village. If someone fell down on this hill, he or she would only live for three years. People all said so. Then the hill was called “Three-Year Hill”. An old farmer had to climb over the hill every day to get to another village to sell things. He was careful each time he climbed it. One day, when the farmer climbed the hill, he saw a rabbit. He thought if he could catch it, his family would have a big meal. He ran after it. He ran so fast that he fell down. The farmer didn’t get hurt badly. But after going back home, he was ill and he had a fever. He thought he could only live for three years. He lay in bed all day and worried about his life. One day, his grandson said, “Grandpa, you fell down on Three-Year Hill and you can only live for three years. If you fall down there again, then you can live for six years.” What a wake-up call! Hearing the words, the farmer laughed. He got better soon. And he started to climb the hill again. 根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 66. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. We can learn what the hill was like. B. We can learn when people found the hill. C. We can learn why the hill got the name. 67. Why did the farmer fall down on the hill? A. He wanted to save the rabbit. B. He wanted to catch the rabbit. C. He was ill and had a fever that day. 68. How did the farmer feel after returning home? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Happy. 69. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should see things in an active way. B. We shouldn’t be afraid of falling down. C. It’s dangerous to catch a rabbit. 70. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Farmer and His Grandson B. A Farmer and ARabbit C. A Farmer and Three-Year Hill D “I am a reporter / painter / teacher, or in short, I’m a ‘slashie(斜杠族)’.” This is a young man’s answer to the question “What’s your job?” Slashies are people who do more than one job. They usually use the time off from one job to work on projects for other jobs. And they get the name because there is a slash(斜杠) between their job titles(头衔). Being a slashie has become many young Chinese people’s choice. A study of nearly 2,000 people aged between 18 and 35 by the newspaper China Youth Daily found that 52.3% 第 7 页 共 8 页 of the young people said they have friends who are slashies. Another report shows that the number of slashies in China has reached 80 million. Why do people want to be slashies? Some people take up several jobs to make a living, some try to turn their hobbies into jobs, and others believe that they can learn more skills by doing different jobs. Being a slashie also makes one’s life more stable(稳定的 ). Some companies prefer hiring a person who is a slashie. They believe the person is creative and hard-working. And as a slashie, of course the person can make more money. At the same time, losing one’s job does not mean losing all one’s pay. If you have other interests besides your job, becoming a slashie will make your life different and successful. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71. According to the passage, who are slashies? A. People who do more than one job. B. People who work as reporters. C. People who have a slash on the clothes. 72. What’s the number of slashies in China? A. 2,000. B. 5230. C. 80 million. 73. Why do people want to be slashies? A. Because they don’t have hobbies. B. Because they can learn more skills. C. Because they love hard work. 74. What does the underlined word “hiring” probably mean? A. Giving a job to. B. Making a card for. C. Sending a message to. 75. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To tell people when to be slashies. B. To encourage people to be slashies. C. To show the difficulty of being slashies. 六、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分） 根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡 对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Last Saturday, when I got up and looked out of the window, I saw clouds of different shapes in the 76 . They were so beautiful. The weather was cool, so I decided to go on a trip. My brother was still 77 . I woke him up and asked him to go to the Honghu Park together. Soon we got there. The park is very large, about 590,000 78 metres. It’s a quiet park, we could enjoy the beautiful 79 of lotuses(荷花) and other plants. By the lake, there were some 80 drawing. And birds were everywhere. We saw two workers were feeding birds. They looked 81 and patient. They sprinkled (撒) the food on the ground. thirsty sky sleeping about I sights provide artist square careful 第 8 页 共 8 页 The birds began to move 82 to get the food. It was interesting. After a while, I thought the birds were 83 and I was ready to find some water for them. My brother pulled 84 back and said, “I don’t think they allow people to feed the birds. They have 85 the clean water over there.” After that, we had a picnic under the trees. We had a fun day. 七、书面表达（15分） 你校即将举行“My good friend and I ”交流会，请根据以下写作内容分享你的好朋友 李华与你之间的友情。 写作内容： 1.成为朋友的原因（从性格和爱好等方面）； 2.保持友情的方式（至少两个方式）； 3.你对友情的愿望。 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不能出现透露个人信息的语句，否则不予评分。 4.词数不少于80词。短文已给出开头，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：keep the friendship 保持友情 My good friend and I My good friend is Li Hua. We have been friends for years. _______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第 页 （共 2页）1 南宁二中初中大学区2023-2024学年春季学期八年级下册期末考试 英语科参考答案 一、听力（每小题1分，共30分） （一）1—5 C F B E A （二）6—10 C B A A C （三）11—13 B A B 14—16 C B A 17—20 B C A A （四）21—25 A C B A C （五）26. 28/twenty-eight 27. clever 28. communicate 29. training 30. space 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 31—35 A B C C A 36—40 B A A B C 三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 41—45 B D F E A 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 46—50 A C B C B 51—55 A B A A C 五、阅读理解（56—60小题每小题1分，61—75小题每小题2分，共35分） 56—60 T F F T T 61—65 A C B B A 66—70 C B A A C 71—75 A C B A B 六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 76. sky 77. sleeping 78. square 79. sights 80. artists 81. careful 82. about 83. thirsty 84. me 85. provided 七、书面表达（15分） One possible version： My good friend and I My good friend is Li Hua. We have been friends for years. He is polite and always smiles at everyone. He likes telling jokes, so I never feel lonely when we’re together. Doing sports is our favourite hobby. We often play basketball after school. That’s why I want to make friends with him. How can we keep the friendship? First, we often help each other. He often helps me with English and I often give him a hand when he needs. Second, we keep in touch. Now we get separated because we are in different schools, but we still stay in touch by calling or writing letters. We often share our happiness and sadness. I will treasure our friendship. I hope we can be good friends forever. 参考答案 第 页 （共 2页）2 评分参考 一、填空题（26—30小题、76—85小题） 按参考答案评分。26—30小题单词拼写完全正确每小题评1分。76—85小题单词拼写完全正确 每小题评1.5分，形式不对不给分。 二、书面表达 1. 本题满分为15分，按五个档次给分（见下表）。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的评分标准衡量、 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 评分时，应注意考生是否根据内容要点和注意事项完成写作任务。所给参考词汇非评分依 据，仅供考生参考使用。 4. 如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 书面表达评分档次划分 档次 分数 评分参考 第五档 14—15分 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整， 语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法 和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 第四档 11—13分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含主要内容要点，结构 较完整，语句完整，意思清楚；语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本 正确，书写较为规范。 第三档 8—10分 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完 整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚；语法结构和词汇错误较多，格 式基本正确，书写较为规范。 第二档 5—7分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。包含少数内容要点，结构不完 整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚；语法结构和词汇错误较多，影 响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 第一档 0—4分 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完 整，多数语句不完整或意思不明；语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规 范。