精品解析：西藏自治区日喀则市昂仁县2026年初中学考第二次模拟考试英语试题

昂仁县 2026年初中学考第二次模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷共六页，八大题；满分 120 分；考试时间 120 分钟。 友情提醒：所有试题请在题卡相应答题区域内作答，在试卷或其他区域作答无效！ 第 Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 80 分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分 15 分。 第一节 情景对话（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m Zhuoma. Nice to meet you! —________. A. Sure, thank you B. It’s a pleasure to help you C. Nice to meet you, too D. Not at all 2. —______? —It’s sunny. A. What’s the weather B. How’s the weather C. What the weather D. How’s the weather like 3. —This is Mary, may I speak to Cindy? —________. A. I’m Cindy B. Speaking, please C. She is Cindy D. That is Cindy 4. —What’s the date today? —________. A. It’s windy B. It’s Sunday C. It’s 8 p.m. D. It’s June 5th 5. —Lisa won the first prize in the competition. —________ She said she made several terrible mistakes. A. I think so. B. You’re welcome. C. You must be kidding! D. It doesn’t matter. 6. —Would you like to watch the film Kung Fu Panda with me? —Yes, ________, but I have to do my homework. A. sure B. I can’t stand it C. I hope so D. I’d love to 7. —Let’s work together to protect the environment. —______. We can start by recycling waste. A. I disagree B. That’s a good idea C. Bad news D. Not really 8. — Can I have one ticket to the art show? —________. All the tickets have been sold out. A. Of course B. I’m sorry C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 9. — Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? —________. A. Go ahead B. No way C. Sure. Turn left at the second crossing D. I can’t help you 10. —What about going to Shanghai Disneyland next month, Harry? —________! We’ll have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Hello, this is Tom. May I speak to Mary? B: Hi, Mary speaking. A: ____11____ B: I am watching a film on the Internet. A: ____12____ B: A popular film called Zootopia《疯狂动物城》 A: ____13____ B: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it. A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B: I’m sure you’ll like it. ____14____ A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Do you want to join us tomorrow? B: Umm, let me have a look first. ____15____ A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. B: OK. Thanks for calling. A. I hear it’s very popular. B. Is it about animals? C. What are you doing now? D. What film is it? E. Would you please send its information to me? F. When do you usually go to the movies? G. Well, but why do you call me? 二、单项选择：(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. ________ girl riding a bike is ________ university student. A. /; the B. The; / C. A; the D. The; a 17. —Is this your toy car? —No, it’s not ________. It belongs to ________, my little brother Toby. A. my; him B. mine; his C. my; his D. mine; him 18. ________ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai. A. In；at B. On；to C. In；in D. On；in 19. ______ fathers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai. A. Helen and Peter’s B. Helen’s and Peter C. Helen and Peter D. Helen’s and Peter’s 20. Zhaxi didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. if D. so 21. —Will you go to Lhasa tomorrow? —If you don’t go, ________. A. so do I B. neither do I C. so will I D. neither will I 22. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? —No, it ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t 23. ________ of teachers in our school is about one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers. A. The number; two-thirds B. The number; two-third C. A number; third two D. A number; two-thirds 24. —Where will you buy things you need, from a shop or a supermarket? —________, I always get them online. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. Each 25. Chairman Xi Jinping says, “Clear water and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver”, “environmental safety” problem is becoming ________. A. more and more better B. more and more and worse C. more and more nicer D. more and more important 26. There ________ a meeting next week for us to gather together. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is going to has 27. The teachers suggest ________ more books, and they also advise us ________ a diary every day. A. to read; keep B. reading; to keep C. read; keeping D. to read; to keep 28. The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A. luckier B. lucky C. luckily D. luck 29. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please, I have ______ to ______ you. A. something important; tell B. anything important; talk C. important something; say D. important anything; speak 30. —Tina, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 31. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ________. A. pick up it B. give it up C. pick it up D. give up it 32. —Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain. —We will, Mr. Li. A. To stay B. Stay C. Staying D. Stayed 33. It is the girl in yellow ________ often helps me with my English. A. which B. what C. who D. when 34. ________ clever boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 35. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —OK. Go down the street and you will find it on your left. A. how I can get to the library B. how can I get to the library C. when I can get to the library D. when can I get to the library 三，完形填空(通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，每小题1. 5分，共15分) It’s difficult for parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible (有责任的) for housework. The Xinhua Middle School in Shanghai is making ____36____ students do housework for their parents. Third graders must learn ____37____ to cook and clean; sixth graders wash the clothes; ____38____ seventh and eighth graders cook meals for 15 yuan. Many parents think it’s a good way ____39____ children to try housework, but they don’t ____40____ how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your ____41____ to help at home. If you want to make your children ____42____ that they can do everything quite right, please ____43____ them lots of praise (鼓励) at home. Talk more about what they did ____44____, not about what they didn’t do. If your child ____45____ doing some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize. 36. A. it’s B. its C. it D. their 37. A. what B. when C. where D. how 38. A. and B. but C. or D. so 39. A. of B. for C. to D. with 40. A. make B. take C. know D. think 41. A. parents B. students C. children D. teachers 42. A. to think B. thinking C. think D. thought 43. A. keep B. lend C. invite D. give 44. A. right B. wrong C. true D. real 45. A. gets B. finishes C. wants D. decides 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分 30 分。 第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have three months of free time, what will you do? Some of you may choose to read your favorite books. Some may try to learn a new sport. Zara Rutherford, a young student in Brussels, Belgium, is ambitious. She wants to become the world’s youngest woman to fly around the world alone. Zara’s parents are both pilots. Under their influence (影响), the girl fell in love with flying at a young age and started learning to fly. In 2020, she got her first flying license (执照). Zara set off from Belgium on August 18, 2021. In her trip, she planned to stop in 52 different countries, such as China. There she wanted to stay with local families or in hotels, and meet some of the local girls. Zara says few pilots in the world are women. She feels sad about this. She wants to encourage more girls to learn flying and love it through her flight (飞行). She wants to tell them, “If you have a dream or a plan, you should go for it. If you don’t try, you will never know how high you can fly.” 46. What does Zara Rutherford want to do in her free time? A. Learn a new sport. B. Fly around the world alone. C. Read some favorite books. D. Help poor girls around the world. 47. The underlined word “ambitious” means in Chinese. A. 美丽的 B. 有创意的 C. 有雄心的 D. 慷慨的 48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The places Zara planned to visit. B. Some information about Zara’s family. C. The people Zara wanted to meet. D. Some information about Zara’s flight. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zara’s father and brother are pilots. B. Zara got her first flying license in 2020. C. Zara didn’t like to fly when she was young. D. There are many women pilots in the world. 50. What can we learn from Zara’s words? A. Try your best to go for your dreams. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. A good beginning is half done. D. A year’s plan starts with spring. B Dangerous weather caused by climate change hits the world Floods, droughts (干旱), storms, scorching (酷热的) days... extreme weather (极端天气) is becoming more and more common all over the world. It’s a fact that this is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, a report said, according to China Daily. Many people are suffering this summer. Areas of Europe were hit by big thunderstorms (雷雨). At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug 19, 2022. In Portugal (葡萄牙) and Spain (西班牙), huge wildfires (山火) have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters of farmers in drought-hit areas have stopped growing food. In China, the heat has affected the south since June, 2022. The duration (持续) of this year’s high temperatures (温度) will break the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes. They also drive more people into hunger. Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today, according to the World Health Organization. For four years, there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food. Extreme weather (极端天气) has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases (传染病) more serious, including malaria (疟疾), cholera (霍乱) and anthrax (炭疽), according to the journal, Nature Climate Change. As viruses (病毒) try to adapt to higher temperatures, they gradually become stronger and harder to kill. 51. What extreme weather hit areas of Europe this summer? A. Thunderstorms. B. Floods. C. Heat wave. D. Droughts. 52. What has the drought in the US led to? A. Lack of electricity. B. The spread of viruses. C. Increased death rates. D. A drop in producing food. 53. Why are so many people suffering from hunger in East Africa? A. Because wildfires destroyed their crops. B. Because it didn’t rain at all this year. C. Because the land is too dry to farm. D. Because extreme weather killed many farmers. 54. How does extreme weather make diseases more serious? A. It weakens people’s health. B. It causes viruses to become stronger. C. It offers more food to viruses and serious diseases. D. It increases the number of infectious diseases. 55. What might be the author’s main purpose? A. To draw people’s attention to extreme weather. B. To explain what extreme weather is. C. To tell us that the world is getting worse and worse. D. To remind us to keep healthy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F). People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes (工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take the place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often. If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? 56. People send birthday cards in different countries. 57. The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. 58. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. 59. We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards’ place completely in twenty years. 60. Kids and old people often use e-cards. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 40 分） 五、词汇(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，每空 0. 5 分，满分 5 分) 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。 point at, on time, stay with, worried about, looking forward 61. The little girl ________ her doll as she fell asleep. 62. Teachers are ________ students’ safety during the outdoor activity. 63. The meeting will start ________, so please don’t be late. 64. The angry man ________ the door and demanded to leave immediately. 65. We are ________ to hearing from you after you arrive in London. 六，词形填空(根据括号里单词的正确形式填空，每空1分，共10分) 66. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________ (leaf). 67. They are all ________ (interest) in playing basketball. 68. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice. 69. The math problem isn’t so difficult that I can work it out ________ (easy). 70. Be quiet. Your grandmother ________ (sleep) in the room. 71. The compass (指南针) ________ (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. 72. ________ (not worry). Doudou is a smart dog and I’m sure he will come back soon. 73. They enjoyed ________ (they) in the water park yesterday. 74. This coat is too big. Do you have a ________ (small) one? 75. I must think them over what ____________ (do) in the next step. 七、句子改错：(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. How long do you exercise in the park? Once a week. A B C D 77. My mother cook dinner when I got home yesterday. A B C D 78. Nothing is more important than people’s safety and healthy. A B C D 79. This is one of the highest building in the city. A B C D 80. I just sat in silent during the meeting because I had nothing to say. A B C D 八、书面表达(满分 15 分) 81. 良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请你根据自己的生活给朋友Tom用英语写一封信介绍你的良好习惯。内容要点包含： (1) 问候朋友 (2) 介绍学习好习惯 (早睡早起、认真听课、每天阅读、按时完成作业) (3) 介绍生活好习惯 (坚持运动、少吃垃圾食品、多喝水) (4) 说明好习惯的好处 (身体健康、成绩进步) (5) 希望朋友也养成好习惯、结尾祝福 注意: (1)要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译； (2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息； (3)短文不少于80词。 Dear Tom, How are you? I want to share some good habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昂仁县 2026年初中学考第二次模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷共六页，八大题；满分 120 分；考试时间 120 分钟。 友情提醒：所有试题请在题卡相应答题区域内作答，在试卷或其他区域作答无效！ 第 Ⅰ卷 选择题（共 80 分） 一、情景交际：共两节，满分 15 分。 第一节 情景对话（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’m Zhuoma. Nice to meet you! —________. A. Sure, thank you B. It’s a pleasure to help you C. Nice to meet you, too D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是卓玛。很高兴见到你！——我也很高兴见到你。 前一句说“Nice to meet you!”，是初次见面的问候，答语应表示同样的问候。A“好的，谢谢”、B“很乐意帮助你”、D“一点也不”选项通常用于回应请求或感谢，不符合语境；C选项“（我）也很高兴认识你”是标准答语。应填Nice to meet you, too。 2. —______? —It’s sunny. A. What’s the weather B. How’s the weather C. What the weather D. How’s the weather like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s sunny.”可知，问句是询问天气情况，用句型“What’s the weather like?”或“How’s the weather?”。故选B。 3. —This is Mary, may I speak to Cindy? —________. A. I’m Cindy B. Speaking, please C. She is Cindy D. That is Cindy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我是玛丽，我可以和辛迪通话吗？——请讲。 I’m Cindy我是Cindy；Speaking, please请讲；She is Cindy她是Cindy；That is Cindy那是Cindy。在英语打电话用语中，表达自己是谁时用“This is…”，不用人称代词，A项错误；当对方要找的人正是接电话者时，习惯用“Speaking, please”回应，表示“我就是，请讲”。 4. —What’s the date today? —________. A. It’s windy B. It’s Sunday C. It’s 8 p.m. D. It’s June 5th 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是什么日期？——是 6 月 5 日。 It’s windy有风；It’s Sunday周日；It’s 8 p.m.晚上八点；It’s June 5th六月五日。问句“What’s the date today?”询问具体日期，对应回答日期，应填It’s June 5th。 5. —Lisa won the first prize in the competition. —________ She said she made several terrible mistakes. A. I think so. B. You’re welcome. C. You must be kidding! D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎在比赛中获得了第一名。——你一定是在开玩笑！她说她犯了几个严重的错误。 I think so我也这么认为；You’re welcome不客气；You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据后一句“She said she made several terrible mistakes.”可知，犯了严重错误，通常很难获得一等奖，因此听者对该消息表示怀疑或惊讶，You must be kidding表示难以置信，符合语境。 6. —Would you like to watch the film Kung Fu Panda with me? —Yes, ________, but I have to do my homework. A. sure B. I can’t stand it C. I hope so D. I’d love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看电影《功夫熊猫》吗？——是的，我很乐意，但我得做作业。 sure当然；I can’t stand it我无法忍受它；I hope so我希望如此；I’d love to我很乐意。问句用“Would you like...”发出邀请，答语以Yes开头，表示肯定态度。I’d love to是回答此类邀请的标准礼貌用语，表示愿意接受。虽然后面有but转折说明不能去的原因，但前半部分仍需表达乐意的意愿。其他选项在语境或搭配上不合适。故选I’d love to。 7. —Let’s work together to protect the environment. —______. We can start by recycling waste. A. I disagree B. That’s a good idea C. Bad news D. Not really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们一起努力保护环境。——那是个好主意。我们可以从回收废物开始。 考查情景交际。I disagree我不同意；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；Bad news坏消息；Not really不尽然。根据“Let’s work together to protect the environment.”以及第二个人的回答“We can start by recycling waste.”可知，第二人支持并同意第一人的建议，“That’s a good idea”符合语境。故选B。 8. — Can I have one ticket to the art show? —________. All the tickets have been sold out. A. Of course B. I’m sorry C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以买一张艺术展的票吗？——对不起。所有的票都卖完了。 Of course当然可以；I’m sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢你；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“All the tickets have been sold out.”可知，票已经卖完了，因此应礼貌地表示抱歉，I’m sorry符合语境。应填I’m sorry。 9. — Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? —________. A. Go ahead B. No way C. Sure. Turn left at the second crossing D. I can’t help you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？——当然了，在第二个路口向左转。 Go ahead说吧，请便，常用于允许对方开始做某事；No way没门；Sure. Turn left at the second crossing当然可以，在第二个路口左转；I can’t help you我帮不了你。根据上文可知，是在询问路线，C选项先礼貌答应，再提供具体指引，符合交际习惯。 10. —What about going to Shanghai Disneyland next month, Harry? —________! We’ll have a lot of fun there. A. Good luck B. Never mind C. Sounds great D. Certainly not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈利，下个月去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——听起来太棒了！我们在那里会玩得很开心。 Good luck祝你好运；Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Certainly not当然不是。上句“What about ...?”是用来提出建议的句型，“We’ll have a lot of fun there.”表明说话者对这个建议持肯定和期待的态度，Sounds great符合赞同建议且期待游玩的语境。 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。 A: Hello, this is Tom. May I speak to Mary? B: Hi, Mary speaking. A: ____11____ B: I am watching a film on the Internet. A: ____12____ B: A popular film called Zootopia《疯狂动物城》 A: ____13____ B: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I am deeply moved by it. A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B: I’m sure you’ll like it. ____14____ A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Do you want to join us tomorrow? B: Umm, let me have a look first. ____15____ A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. B: OK. Thanks for calling. A. I hear it’s very popular. B. Is it about animals? C. What are you doing now? D. What film is it? E. Would you please send its information to me? F. When do you usually go to the movies? G. Well, but why do you call me? 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. G 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，Tom打电话给Mary，询问她在做什么，得知她在看电影后，Tom邀请她明天一起去野餐，Mary请Tom先发送相关信息。 【11题详解】 根据下文Mary回答“I am watching a film on the Internet.”可知，Tom在询问Mary正在做的事情，因此C项“What are you doing now?”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据下文Mary回答“A popular film called Zootopia”可知，Tom在询问电影的名称，因此D项“What film is it?”符合语境。 【13题详解】 根据下文Mary回答“Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams.”可知，Tom在询问电影是否与动物有关，因此B项“Is it about animals?”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下文Tom说“Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic.”可知，Tom要说明打电话的真正目的，因此G项“Well, but why do you call me?”是Mary询问Tom来电原因的句子，符合语境。 【15题详解】 根据下文Tom回答“Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply.”可知，Mary请求Tom把相关信息发给她，因此E项“Would you please send its information to me?”符合语境。 二、单项选择：(共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. ________ girl riding a bike is ________ university student. A. /; the B. The; / C. A; the D. The; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车的这个女孩是一个大学生。 考查冠词用法。/表示不填，零冠词； the这个，定冠词，表特指； a，一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；“girl riding a bike 骑自行车的女孩”是特指，应使用定冠词the；“university student大学生”是泛指，且 university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选D。 17. —Is this your toy car? —No, it’s not ________. It belongs to ________, my little brother Toby. A. my; him B. mine; his C. my; his D. mine; him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的玩具车吗？——不，它不是我的。它属于他，我的弟弟Toby。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词。第一空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的玩具车”；第二空位于介词to之后，动词短语belong to后接人称代词宾格him作宾语。应填mine；him。 18. ________ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai. A. In；at B. On；to C. In；in D. On；in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意为：六月二日下午，许多外国人到达上海。在英语中，在具体某一天时间前应用介词on。此外，arrive是不及物动词，到达某地，需要接at或in 。arrive at 是指到达的地方范围比较小，比如station ,cinema,park等小地方；arrive in是指到达的地方范围比较大，比如Beijing等大地方。根据语境可知应选D。 考点：考查介词（短语）用法辨析。 19. ______ fathers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai. A. Helen and Peter’s B. Helen’s and Peter C. Helen and Peter D. Helen’s and Peter’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦的父亲和彼得的父亲不能去参加会议，因为他们去了上海。 考查名词所有格。Helen and Peter’s海伦和彼得共同的；Helen’s and Peter表述错误；Helen and Peter海伦和彼得，不是所有格形式；Helen’s and Peter’s海伦的和彼得的，指他们各自的。结合句中“fathers”以及“they have gone to Shanghai”可知，这里指的是海伦和彼得各自的父亲，所以要用“Helen’s and Peter’s”这种所有格形式来表示。故选D。 20. Zhaxi didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. if D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：扎西昨天没去上学，因为他生病了。 because因为；because of因为；if如果；so所以。根据“he was ill”是一个完整的句子，可知此处需要用连词because引导原因状语从句。because of后接名词或代词等；if引导条件状语从句；so表示结果关系。故选because。 21. —Will you go to Lhasa tomorrow? —If you don’t go, ________. A. so do I B. neither do I C. so will I D. neither will I 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天要去拉萨吗？——如果你不去，我也不去。 so do I我也是；neither do I我也不；so will I我也会；neither will I我也不会。根据“If you don’t go”可知是否定语境，需用neither开头；根据问句“Will you...”可知时态为一般将来时，助动词应用will。故选neither will I。 22. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? —No, it ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。是金夫人吗？——不，那不可能是她。今天她穿着一条白色的裙子。 can能；may可能；must必须；can’t不可能。根据答语“No”以及后句“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知，金夫人今天穿的是白裙子，所以穿红衣服的那位肯定不是她，表示否定的推测用can’t。 23. ________ of teachers in our school is about one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers. A. The number; two-thirds B. The number; two-third C. A number; third two D. A number; two-thirds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校教师的数量大约是一百人，其中三分之二是女教师。 第一空，The number of“……的数目”作主语时谓语动词用单数，A number of“许多……”作主语时谓语动词用复数，根据is可知应用The number。第二空，分数的表达法是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母序数词加s，三分之二表达为two-thirds。应填The number；two-thirds。 24. —Where will you buy things you need, from a shop or a supermarket? —________, I always get them online. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. Each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将在哪里买你需要的东西，商店还是超市？——都不是，我总是网上购买。 Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；Each每一个。根据“from a shop or a supermarket”可知，是在商店和超市两者之间进行选择；结合“I always get them online”可知，既不在商店也不在超市买，表示否定两者应用neither。 25. Chairman Xi Jinping says, “Clear water and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver”, “environmental safety” problem is becoming ________. A. more and more better B. more and more and worse C. more and more nicer D. more and more important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平主席说，“绿水青山就是金山银山”，“环境安全”问题正变得越来越重要。 “more and more+多音节形容词原级”表示“越来越……”。better、worse、nicer本身已是比较级，不能与more连用；important是多音节形容词原级，应用more来修饰，符合结构要求且符合语境。应填more and more important。 26. There ________ a meeting next week for us to gather together. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. is going to has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周将有一个会议供我们聚集在一起。 本句是there be句型，表示“存在”，不能用have/has，排除A、B、D项；时间状语为next week，本句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”。应填will be。 27. The teachers suggest ________ more books, and they also advise us ________ a diary every day. A. to read; keep B. reading; to keep C. read; keeping D. to read; to keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们建议多阅读书籍，他们也建议我们每天写日记。 suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，第一空应用动名词reading；advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，第二空应用动词不定式to keep。 28. The harder you work, the ________ you will be. A. luckier B. lucky C. luckily D. luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。 考查比较级。luckier更幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luck运气。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选A。 29. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please, I have ______ to ______ you. A. something important; tell B. anything important; talk C. important something; say D. important anything; speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：女士们、先生们，请注意，我有重要的事情要告诉你们。 考查不定代词用法和动词辨析。tell告诉；talk谈论；say说；speak讲。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，此句是肯定句，所以用something，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后；tell常用结构tell sb. sth.，表示“告诉某人某事”；talk常用结构talk with/to sb. about sth.，表示“跟某人谈论某事”；say后接说的内容；speak表示说某种语言。此处是告诉你们事情。故选A。 30. —Tina, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，昨天下午这个时候你在做什么？——我和姐姐正在看电影《长津湖》。 watch观看（动词原形）；watched观看（过去式）；was watching正在观看（过去进行时）；am watching正在观看（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday afternoon”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选was watching。 31. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ________. A. pick up it B. give it up C. pick it up D. give up it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。 pick up it表达错误，代词作宾语要放在动词和副词之间；give it up放弃它；pick it up捡起它；give up it表达错误，代词作宾语要放在动词和副词之间。根据“Smoking is bad for your health.”可知，此处是建议戒掉吸烟，give up符合语语境。 32. —Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain. —We will, Mr. Li. A. To stay B. Stay C. Staying D. Stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请注意！由于大雨，请待在室内。——我们会的，李先生。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。 33. It is the girl in yellow ________ often helps me with my English. A. which B. what C. who D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是那个穿黄色衣服的女孩经常帮助我学习英语。 which哪一个；what什么；who谁；when什么时候。根据“It is the girl in yellow”可知，被强调部分是“穿黄色衣服的女孩”，指人，强调句型中指人用who。 34. ________ clever boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么聪明的一个男孩啊！他解出了这么难的一道数学题。 中心词是名词boy，且为单数可数名词，应用What引导，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”，clever以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。而How修饰形容词或副词，后不直接跟名词。应填What a。 35. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —OK. Go down the street and you will find it on your left. A. how I can get to the library B. how can I get to the library C. when I can get to the library D. when can I get to the library 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——好的。沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的左边。 how I can get to the library我怎样能到达图书馆；how can I get to the library我怎么去图书馆（疑问语序）；when I can get to the library我什么时候能到图书馆；when can I get to the library我何时能到图书馆（疑问语序）。空处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，根据“Go down the street and you will find it on your left.”可知，答语是在指路，此处是询问如何到达某地，应用how引导宾语从句。 三，完形填空(通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，每小题1. 5分，共15分) It’s difficult for parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible (有责任的) for housework. The Xinhua Middle School in Shanghai is making ____36____ students do housework for their parents. Third graders must learn ____37____ to cook and clean; sixth graders wash the clothes; ____38____ seventh and eighth graders cook meals for 15 yuan. Many parents think it’s a good way ____39____ children to try housework, but they don’t ____40____ how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your ____41____ to help at home. If you want to make your children ____42____ that they can do everything quite right, please ____43____ them lots of praise (鼓励) at home. Talk more about what they did ____44____, not about what they didn’t do. If your child ____45____ doing some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize. 36. A. it’s B. its C. it D. their 37. A. what B. when C. where D. how 38. A. and B. but C. or D. so 39. A. of B. for C. to D. with 40. A. make B. take C. know D. think 41. A. parents B. students C. children D. teachers 42. A. to think B. thinking C. think D. thought 43. A. keep B. lend C. invite D. give 44. A. right B. wrong C. true D. real 45. A. gets B. finishes C. wants D. decides 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了上海新华中学要求学生做家务，以及家长如何在家引导孩子做家务并给予鼓励的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：上海新华中学正让它的学生为父母做家务。 根据“The Xinhua Middle School”可知，需用形容词性物主代词its指代学校。 【37题详解】 句意：三年级学生必须学习如何做饭和打扫。 根据“learn...to cook”可知，表示学习技能的方式。how符合语境。其他三项不符合学习技能的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：六年级洗衣服，并且七年级和八年级用15元做饭。 根据前后句是并列关系，可知用and连接。but、or、so分别表示转折、选择或因果，不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：许多家长认为这对孩子来说是尝试家务的好方法。 a good way for sb.表示“对某人来说的好方法”，故用for。 【40题详解】 句意：但他们不知道在家怎么做。 根据转折连词“but”可知，家长认为方法好，却不知道具体如何在家实施，应用know“知道”。 【41题详解】 句意：有了以下主意，你可以让你的孩子在家帮忙。 根据全文主题是父母教孩子做家务，可知对象是children。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你想让你的孩子认为他们能做得很好。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词原形，应用think“认为”。 【43题详解】 句意：请给他们很多鼓励。 give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，应用give“给”。 keep“保持”、lend“借出”、invite“邀请”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：多谈论他做对的事情，而不是没做的。 根据后文“not about what they didn’t do”以及鼓励孩子的原则，应多肯定孩子做对的事情，应用right“正确的，对的”。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你的孩子完成了一些困难的工作，给他奖励。 根据给予奖励的前提，可知是完成任务后。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，此处指完成困难的工作。 四、阅读理解：共两节，满分 30 分。 第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have three months of free time, what will you do? Some of you may choose to read your favorite books. Some may try to learn a new sport. Zara Rutherford, a young student in Brussels, Belgium, is ambitious. She wants to become the world’s youngest woman to fly around the world alone. Zara’s parents are both pilots. Under their influence (影响), the girl fell in love with flying at a young age and started learning to fly. In 2020, she got her first flying license (执照). Zara set off from Belgium on August 18, 2021. In her trip, she planned to stop in 52 different countries, such as China. There she wanted to stay with local families or in hotels, and meet some of the local girls. Zara says few pilots in the world are women. She feels sad about this. She wants to encourage more girls to learn flying and love it through her flight (飞行). She wants to tell them, “If you have a dream or a plan, you should go for it. If you don’t try, you will never know how high you can fly.” 46. What does Zara Rutherford want to do in her free time? A. Learn a new sport. B. Fly around the world alone. C. Read some favorite books. D. Help poor girls around the world. 47. The underlined word “ambitious” means in Chinese. A. 美丽的 B. 有创意的 C. 有雄心的 D. 慷慨的 48. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The places Zara planned to visit. B. Some information about Zara’s family. C. The people Zara wanted to meet. D. Some information about Zara’s flight. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zara’s father and brother are pilots. B. Zara got her first flying license in 2020. C. Zara didn’t like to fly when she was young. D. There are many women pilots in the world. 50. What can we learn from Zara’s words? A. Try your best to go for your dreams. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. A good beginning is half done. D. A year’s plan starts with spring. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了比利时少女Zara Rutherford计划独自环球飞行，成为最年轻女性。她希望鼓励更多女孩追逐飞行梦想。 【46题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“She wants to become the world’s youngest woman to fly around the world alone.”，Zara想要独自环球飞行。 【47题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“She wants to become the world’s youngest woman to fly around the world alone.”及上下文描述，Zara想成为独自环球飞行最年轻的女性，这是一个伟大且具有挑战性的目标，因此“ambitious”意为“有雄心的”。 【48题详解】 第三段“Zara set off from Belgium on August 18, 2021. In her trip, she planned to stop in 52 different countries, such as China. There she wanted to stay with local families or in hotels, and meet some of the local girls.”介绍了出发时间、地点、计划停留的国家及活动安排，这些都是关于她飞行旅程的综合信息。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“In 2020, she got her first flying license”直接说明Zara于2020年获得了她的第一张飞行执照。 【50题详解】 最后一段Zara说“If you have a dream or a plan, you should go for it.”，她鼓励人们如果有梦想就要努力去追求，A项符合。 B Dangerous weather caused by climate change hits the world Floods, droughts (干旱), storms, scorching (酷热的) days... extreme weather (极端天气) is becoming more and more common all over the world. It’s a fact that this is caused by greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) from human activities, a report said, according to China Daily. Many people are suffering this summer. Areas of Europe were hit by big thunderstorms (雷雨). At least 13 people died in Austria, France and Italy by Aug 19, 2022. In Portugal (葡萄牙) and Spain (西班牙), huge wildfires (山火) have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US, more than 80 percent of the west is in drought, up from just 20 percent in 2021. Three-quarters of farmers in drought-hit areas have stopped growing food. In China, the heat has affected the south since June, 2022. The duration (持续) of this year’s high temperatures (温度) will break the 62-day record in 2013, becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes. They also drive more people into hunger. Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today, according to the World Health Organization. For four years, there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food. Extreme weather (极端天气) has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases (传染病) more serious, including malaria (疟疾), cholera (霍乱) and anthrax (炭疽), according to the journal, Nature Climate Change. As viruses (病毒) try to adapt to higher temperatures, they gradually become stronger and harder to kill. 51. What extreme weather hit areas of Europe this summer? A. Thunderstorms. B. Floods. C. Heat wave. D. Droughts. 52. What has the drought in the US led to? A. Lack of electricity. B. The spread of viruses. C. Increased death rates. D. A drop in producing food. 53. Why are so many people suffering from hunger in East Africa? A. Because wildfires destroyed their crops. B. Because it didn’t rain at all this year. C. Because the land is too dry to farm. D. Because extreme weather killed many farmers. 54. How does extreme weather make diseases more serious? A. It weakens people’s health. B. It causes viruses to become stronger. C. It offers more food to viruses and serious diseases. D. It increases the number of infectious diseases. 55. What might be the author’s main purpose? A. To draw people’s attention to extreme weather. B. To explain what extreme weather is. C. To tell us that the world is getting worse and worse. D. To remind us to keep healthy. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气候变化引发的极端天气（如洪水、干旱、风暴、高温等）在全球范围内造成的影响，包括人员伤亡、粮食减产、疾病加重等，旨在引起人们对这一问题的关注。 【51题详解】 根据第三段中“Areas of Europe were hit by big thunderstorms”可知，欧洲地区今年夏天遭受了大雷雨的袭击。 【52题详解】 根据第四段中“Three-quarters of farmers in drought-hit areas have stopped growing food.”可知，美国干旱导致四分之三的农民停止种植粮食，意味着粮食产量下降。 【53题详解】 根据第六段中“For four years, there wasn’t enough rain... and the land was too dry to grow food.”可知，东非数百万人遭受饥饿是因为土地过于干燥无法耕种粮食。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段中“As viruses try to adapt to higher temperatures, they gradually become stronger and harder to kill.”可知，极端天气使病毒适应高温后变得更强，从而导致疾病更严重。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，文章列举了极端天气在全球各地的表现及其带来的死亡、饥饿、疾病等严重后果，旨在引起人们对极端天气及其危害的关注。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F). People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn’t wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes (工艺流程) in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take the place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don’t use e-cards very often. If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? 56. People send birthday cards in different countries. 57. The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. 58. Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. 59. We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards’ place completely in twenty years. 60. Kids and old people often use e-cards. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. T 59. F 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生日贺卡习俗的起源与发展过程，讲述了电子贺卡兴起的优势，同时点明电子贺卡无法完全取代传统纸质贺卡。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.”，说明东西方不同国家的人们都会寄送生日贺卡，与句子表述一致。 【57题详解】 第一段指出：“It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century.”，该习俗起源于19世纪初的英国，并非18世纪初的法国，表述错误。 【58题详解】 第二段指出：“In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became...more popular.”，邮票投入使用后，寄送生日贺卡变得更加流行，句意相符。 【59题详解】 第三段指出：“So will e-cards take the place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not.”，表明电子贺卡不会在二十年内彻底取代纸质贺卡，表述错误。 【60题详解】 第三段指出：“for kids and old people, they don't use e-cards very often.”，孩子和老人并不经常使用电子贺卡，与句子意思相反。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共 40 分） 五、词汇(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，每空 0. 5 分，满分 5 分) 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子。 point at, on time, stay with, worried about, looking forward 61. The little girl ________ her doll as she fell asleep. 62. Teachers are ________ students’ safety during the outdoor activity. 63. The meeting will start ________, so please don’t be late. 64. The angry man ________ the door and demanded to leave immediately. 65. We are ________ to hearing from you after you arrive in London. 【答案】61. stayed with 62. worried about 63. on time 64. pointed at 65. looking forward 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：小女孩睡着时伴着她的玩偶。根据从句谓语“fell asleep”可知主句也应用一般过去时，短语stay with意为“与……待在一起/伴着”，stay的过去式为stayed。 【62题详解】 句意：老师们担心户外活动期间学生的安全。be worried about为固定搭配，意为“担心……”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：会议将准时开始，所以请不要迟到。on time意为“准时”，符合“不要迟到”的语境。 【64题详解】 句意：愤怒的男人指着门要求立即离开。根据并列谓语“demanded”可知此处应用一般过去时，短语point at意为“指着”，point的过去式为pointed。 【65题详解】 句意：我们期待在你到达伦敦后收到你的来信。be looking forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，句中已有are和to，故填looking forward。 六，词形填空(根据括号里单词的正确形式填空，每空1分，共10分) 66. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________ (leaf). 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。前文summer flowers用了复数形式，并列结构前后形式保持一致，此处leaf也要用复数形式leaves。 67. They are all ________ (interest) in playing basketball. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都对打篮球感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，interested在句中作表语，故填interested。 68. Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s ________ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。 69. The math problem isn’t so difficult that I can work it out ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题不是很难，我能轻松地算出来。句中“work it out”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰动词，因此要把形容词easy变为副词形式easily，故填easily。 70. Be quiet. Your grandmother ________ (sleep) in the room. 【答案】is sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点。你奶奶正在房间里睡觉。祈使句Be quiet提示此刻正在发生动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）；主语your grandmother为三单，be动词用is，sleep变现在分词sleeping。 71. The compass (指南针) ________ (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】was invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：指南针在两千多年前于中国被发明。主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合“more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。 72. ________ (not worry). Doudou is a smart dog and I’m sure he will come back soon. 【答案】Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。豆豆是一只聪明的狗，我相信它很快就会回来的。空处是一个句子，not worry表示否定，没有主语，结合后一句“Doudou is a smart dog and I’m sure he will come back soon.”可知，空处应用否定祈使句don’t worry，用于表达安慰，句首首字母要大写。 73. They enjoyed ________ (they) in the water park yesterday. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天他们在水上公园里玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此用主语they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 74. This coat is too big. Do you have a ________ (small) one? 【答案】smaller 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套太大了。你有更小的一件吗？前面出现too big（太大），说明想要更小的，存在两者对比，要用比较级smaller。 75. I must think them over what ____________ (do) in the next step. 【答案】to do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我必须考虑下一步该怎么做。根据“疑问词+to do”的结构可知，该空要用动词不定式，故填to do。 七、句子改错：(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。 76. How long do you exercise in the park? Once a week. A B C D 77. My mother cook dinner when I got home yesterday. A B C D 78. Nothing is more important than people’s safety and healthy. A B C D 79. This is one of the highest building in the city. A B C D 80. I just sat in silent during the meeting because I had nothing to say. A B C D 【答案】76. A; often 77. A; was cooking 78. D; health 79. C; buildings 80. B; in silence 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：——你多久在公园里锻炼一次？——一周一次。根据答句“Once a week.”可知，问句应提问频率，提问频率用how often，how long提问时间段。 【77题详解】 句意：昨天当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。根据时间状语“yesterday”和从句“when I got home”可知，主句动作发生在过去某一时刻，应用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，用was，cook的现在分词是cooking。 【78题详解】 句意：没有什么比人们的安全和健康更重要了。people’s是名词所有格，其后接名词，连词and连接并列成分，前面safety是名词，后面也应用名词形式。healthy是形容词，需将其改为名词形式为health。 【79题详解】 句意：这是这座城市最高的建筑之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达，意为“最……的……之一”。因此，应将building改为复数形式buildings。 【80题详解】 句意：开会时我只是静静地坐着，因为我无话可说。介词in后应接名词构成介词短语，silent是形容词，其名词形式为silence。in silence意为“沉默地”。 八、书面表达(满分 15 分) 81. 良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯？请你根据自己的生活给朋友Tom用英语写一封信介绍你的良好习惯。内容要点包含： (1) 问候朋友 (2) 介绍学习好习惯 (早睡早起、认真听课、每天阅读、按时完成作业) (3) 介绍生活好习惯 (坚持运动、少吃垃圾食品、多喝水) (4) 说明好习惯的好处 (身体健康、成绩进步) (5) 希望朋友也养成好习惯、结尾祝福 注意: (1)要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不需逐条翻译； (2)文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息； (3)短文不少于80词。 Dear Tom, How are you? I want to share some good habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Dear Tom, How are you? I want to share some good habits with you. In terms of study, I have developed several good habits. I always go to bed early and get up early, which makes me energetic during the day. In class, I listen carefully to the teachers. After school, I read for at least half an hour every day to broaden my horizons, and I always finish my homework on time. When it comes to daily life, I keep doing exercise, such as running or playing basketball, three to four times a week. I eat less junk food because it’s bad for my health, and I drink more water to keep my body hydrated. These good habits have brought me many benefits. They keep my body healthy and help me improve my grades. I hope you can also form good habits and lead a healthy and fulfilling life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：问候，介绍良好习惯，说明好习惯的好处，希望朋友养成好习惯，表达祝福 确定人称：以第一人称I（介绍自身习惯）为主，第二人称you（称呼朋友Tom）为辅 注意事项：无需逐条翻译要点，保证衔接自然、条理清晰；不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给出的开头 主体段：分层展开内容：先介绍学习方面的好习惯，再介绍生活方面的好习惯，最后总结好习惯带来的好处 结尾段：向朋友发出倡议，表达希望对方养成好习惯的期望，并送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好习惯 学习方面：go to bed early and get up early/listen carefully to the teachers/read for at least half an hour every day/finish my homework on time/never stay up late/get enough sleep/read books daily/listen to the teacher carefully等 生活方面：keep doing exercise/eat less junk food/drink more water/do sports/eat vegetables and fresh fruit/eat healthy food/drink enough water等 要点二：好习惯的好处 具体描述：keep my body healthy/help me improve my grades/stay in good health/school grades are improving/make our life better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $