河北省石家庄市裕华区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末检测英语试题

裕华区 2023—2024学年第二学期期末八年级 英 语 试 题 满分100分 时间：90分钟(答案均写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的无效。) 班级: 姓名: 听力部分(25分) Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(5题，每题1分) 1. A. fell down B. fall behind C. feel hard 2. A. $40 B. $114 C. ¥114 3. A. take away B. right now C. run away 4. A. The boy gave up trying.B. The boy kept giving up.C. The boy didn't give up. 5. A. Mary is the tallest of the three girls. B. Mary is the shortest of the three girls. C. The other girls are as tall as Mary. Ⅱ.听句子，选出最佳答语。(5题，每题1分) 6. A. Good idea. B. You're right. C. With pleasure. 7. A. You're welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. You are right. 8. A. He was watching TV. B. I was doing chores. C. She was reading. 9. A. He is brave. B. Yes, I do. C. No way. 10. A. About 15 yuan. B. By underground. C. About an hour. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。(5题，每题1分) 11. Where are the two speakers? 12. How did George get home?' 13. What does the boy think of the volunteer work? A. Happy and meaningful. B. Happy and interesting. C. Special and interesting. 14. What's the matter with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore throat. 15. What will Tom do in the afternoon? A. He will have a good rest. B. He will get some medicine. C. He will get an X-ray. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(5题，每题1分) 16. How many kinds of traditional Chinese culture are talked about? A.1. B.2. C.3. 17. Why do people like drinking tea? A. Because there are many kinds of tea. B. Because it is good for their health. C. Because it's delicious. 18. What are the new animals in the zoo? A. Koalas. B. Dolphins. C. Pandas. 19. What time can you see the new animals? A. At 3:00 p. m. this Sunday. B. At 10:30 a. m. this Saturday. C. At 5:30 p. m. this Sunday. 20. How much are the tickets for a kid and his parents? A. $ 12. B. $.15. C. $18. V.听短文，填空(5题，每题1分 Information Sheet ★Lopburi is about 21. kilometers to the north of Bangkok ★The city is also called the“ 22. city”. ★They believe monkeys can bring them good 23. . ★The Monkey Festival takes place、on the last Sunday of 24. . ★People put a lot of food on long 25. for monkeys to eat. 笔试部分(75分) Ⅵ.完形填空(10题,每题1分) We usually think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and putting it into our 26 . It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know 27 and when to eat. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 28 the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good for your health and provide you with plenty of 29 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 30 . You have probably heard people saying ——every time I eat a watermelon,I burp(打嗝)and when I eat a banana I feel like 31 to the toilet: When the fruit 32 with other food,it produces gas(气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 33 want to drink fruit juice,drink only fresh fruit juice. Don't drink juice that has been 34 up. Don't eat cooked fruit because you don't get the nutrients at all. If you have mastered.(掌握) the 35 way of eating fruit, you have the secret(秘密) of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circle under the eyes. will not appear. 26. A. fingers B. plates C. mouths D. feet 27. A. how B. whose C. where D. who 28. A. across B. between C. among D. through 29. A. experience B. energy C. spirit D. feeling 30. A. copy B. illness C. food D. direction 31. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. living 32. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins 33. A. luckily B. hardly C. clearly D. really 34. A. burned B. heated C. beat D. kept 35. A. successful B. right C. opposite D. special Ⅶ.短文填空，根据短文意思和提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。(10题，每题1分) I am going on a picnic with my classmates tomorrow so I am feeling very 36. (excite) tonight. Some of our teachers will also go with us. We 37. (start) to prepare for it by.38. (us) about a month ago. We are going to Center Park. There is a large playground in the park. Children. can run around , play games 39. have picnic there. I have prepared some food. I want 40. take some potato chips and different hamburgers. My mother has 41. (make) some 42. (sandwich) and a cake for me. My classmates are also going to take some food and we can share food. I will also carry my baseball bat with me. We want to play baseball. I feel I just cannot go to sleep tonight. I keep 43. (think ) of playing happily 44. my classmates tomorrow. But my mother came into the room and told me to go to sleep.“If you don’t go to sleep now, you may feel tired at the picnic.”my mother said. Maybe she's right. Mum loves me andI think I am the 45. (happy) child in the world. So, good night! Ⅷ.阅读理解(15题,每题2分) A篇 Lily invited Jane and Julie to a special tea party in her garden. The three friends had decided to dress up as old—fashioned ladies and have a great tea party. Lily took out her old clothes and found some old but beautiful dresses and shoes. She also found a pair of white gloves that would go well with those dresses. Lily got out her best tea set. She was just setting the tea table when the phone rang. It was Jane. “Hello, Lily. I’m really sorry, but I can’t make the tea party. My washing machine has broken down and I have to wait in for the repairman to come.”As soon as Lily put the phone down, it rang again. This time, it was Julie.“Sorry, Lily, but I can't come today. My cat isn't feeling very well, so we're off to the hospital,”she said. Lily felt sad.“I know it’s not their problem that they’re not coming, but I was so looking forward to our tea party. I feel a bit silly now in my dress and gloves.”Just at that time, the neighbors passed by the garden and were interested in Lily's clothes. Then Lily . had a great idea.“Why not invite them to the tea party?”Lily told them her plan. and asked whether they would like to join the tea party. The neighbors said yes and they had a great time. 46. Why didn’t Lily’s friends come to the party? A. Jane's car broke down. B. Julie had to repair the washing machine. C. Jane didn’t feel very well. D. Julie had to take her cat to the hospital. 47. What were the neighbors interested in when they passed by? A. Lily’s clothes. B. Lily’s garden. C. Lily’s table. D. Lily’s tea. 48. How did Lily feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Silly. D. Worried. B篇 In an English class, students are talking about a problem in groups. Mark Parents worry about their children when there is no adult at home. Through home cameras, parents can not only keep their kids from the danger, but also encourage them to develop good study habits. Helen When I was in middle school, my mom set up a camera. I wanted to play computer games now and then. But after playing games,I couldn’t go back to my study immediately. So I think my mom help me a lot in this special way. Kids who are older shouldn't be monitored (监控), but parents can limit(限制) the time their children spend on apps. It would be much better to help students learn how to make full use of their time. Meanwhile, parents also need to trust their children and give them enough freedom. How to control themselves is one of the important skills kids will need in the future. But using cameras won't help kids get the skill, and they will always find ways to avoid the cameras. What's more, having a camera might also do bad for parents'work, too. 49. What are they talking about? A. Should parents monitor their kids? B. How to deal with problems with parents? C. Is it important to develop good study habits? D. What are the skills students need in the future? 50. Which is Helen’s idea? A. Parents should trust their children. B. Parents help her a lot in a special way. C. Students should limit time on using apps. D. Students should learn to control themselves. 51. Who disagree on the parents’ idea? A. Mark and Helen. B. Helen and Vera. C. Mark and Peter. D. Vera and Peter. C篇 Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation. You enjoy a delicious breakfast, take a walk on the beach, and read the morning newspaper as you drink coffee. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! If you have ever felt like this, you're not alone. It turns out that having unlimited(无限的) free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount(数量) of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying(调查) tens of thousands of people, collecting data(数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data, the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day was not enough to be happy. People with under two hours of free time a day usually had more stress. It means that they were simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness is true. It might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly, having a lot of free time is not the panacea for unhappy people. People surely get a certain sense(感觉) of joy from finishing tasks. Having more than five hours of free time a day makes us lose the sense of joy. It is in fact cutting our . happiness.But I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways, like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even produce happiness. However, spending five or more hours of free time alone can stop happiness. 52. What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast. C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach. 53. What does the research data cover? A. People's ages. B. People's jobs. C. People's feelings. D. People's hobbies. 54. What does the underlined word“panacea”probably mean? A. Good time. B. Good medicine. C. Good example. D. Good prize. 55. What is the best title for the text? A. What Should Our Vacation Be Like? B. Why Do We Need More Free Time? C. How Can We Spend Our Daily Free Time? D. How Much Free Time Do We . Need to Be Happy? D篇阅读表达 Shanghai’s First“Forest Library” On February 20th,2023, the first“forest library”in Shanghai opened to the public. It's known as Read & Joy Forest. Now readers can relax and read in a natural environment. The“forest library”was started by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in a green space area near Shanghai Library East, which opened in September,2022. With an-area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take an enjoyable walk in the quiet forest. The library is in the open air. It is designed to keep the forest as it is. To protect the forest, all the green spaces are connected(连接) by wooden walkways. It offers many benches(长凳) and an information booth(亭). “It's not only a place for lending books, or a reading room, but also an open space for enjoying fresh air and the smell of trees. It offers different reading experiences to readers,”says Chen Chao, director of Shanghai Library. Most of the visitors to the“forest library”are young people and parents with their children. They enjoy reading in the woods or taking a walk in the forest. If you are looking for such a place away from busy world, then you:must go there to enjoy reading outdoors. 56-57题完成句子,58-60题回答问题。 56. The first“forest library”in Shanghai opened to the public on 57. All the green spaces are connected by in order to protect the fores 58. How large is the“forest library”? 59. Who are most of the visitors to the“forest library”? 60. Do you like the“forest library”? Why or why not? IX.情景交际(5题,每题2分) A: Hi, boy! Welcome to Culture Club ! Where are you from? B: Hello! 61. A: Oh, England is far from here.62. B: I have been in China for about eleven months. A: 63. B:I'll go back to England in a month. A: Where have you been these days? B: I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi. A: Did you go to Pingyao in Shanxi? B: Yes,I did. A:64. B: I went there last month. A:65. B:It's interesting and unforgetable. It is a small town but it has a long history. There is a well-kept city wall. X.写作:书面表达。(15分) 大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身心健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Linda最近心情不佳。请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉她如何保持一份好心情。 要点：(1)读书，旅行；(2)参加体育活动；(3)与父母，老师和朋友交流；(4)…… 注意：(1)需包含要点并适当补充； (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. Here is some advice for you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$