精品解析：2024年广东省汕尾市普宁华美实验学校中考三模英语试题

null 2023-2024学年度九年级第三次模拟考试英语试题卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. Who is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the highest temperature today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does John like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the speaker usually learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where is the speaker probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。 6. What’s the matter with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What does Peter’s mom ask him to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To clean the floor. B. To wash the dishes. C. To hang up the clothes. 8. Why was Jack late this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C. Because he didn’t feel good. 9. How much are two pairs of socks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 10. What color are the walls of the man’s kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where most probably are the two speakers? A. In the playground. B. At school. C. In a shop. 12. What sports does the woman’s son love better now? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which of the following doesn’t Lisa mention before leaving school? A. Taking some photos. B. Giving gifts to her teachers. C. Writing best wishes to her classmates. 14. When is Lisa going to have a party with her classmates? A. In five years. B. At their school’s 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) ceremony. C. At their school’s 20th anniversary ceremony. 15. What does Lisa’s father do? A. A nurse. B. A Western medicine doctor. C. A traditional Chinese medicine doctor. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will the party be on? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 17. How will Joe go to the public library? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. How much does Joe need to pay for the books he forgot to return? A. 2 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 14 yuan. 19. Why will Joe visit Anna? A. Because Anna is not happy. B. Because Anna is not busy. C. Because Anna is not well. 20. When will the party begin? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一封来自李天的邮件。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Email from Li Tian The theme Something about his school ____21____ What ★A big party to ____22____ Teachers’ Day. ★A book sale in the school ____23____. ★English Day on November 5th. ★They will do a social survey during the school trip. ★The mid-term exam will be from November 14th to 15th. ★All the ____24____ can come to school on School Day. ★A New Year party on the evening of ____25____. E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kate: What’s the matter, John? John: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ___26___ Kate: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? ___27___ John: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. Kate: ___28___ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. John: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. ___29___ Kate: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. John: ___30___ Thank you. Kate: You’re welcome. A. You can go to the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). B. Do you have any ideas? C. We want a short trip. D. What about Qingdao? E. That’s a good idea. F. Why don’t you go skating? 二、语法选择。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you feel nervous when you try something new? When you are already good at something, do you find it hard to challenge yourself and become even ____31____ than before? These feelings are very common. We can explain ____32____ with a psychological (心理学的) idea: the “comfort zone(舒适区)”. Many people like to stay in their comfort zones. It’s easy because you are in control of the situation. However, if you stay there too long, you ____33____ little adventure or excitement in your life. I enjoy public speaking a lot, and have made many speeches in all kinds of ____34____. For ____35____ long time I have felt that I was good enough and there was nothing I could do to improve. Yes, I was in my “comfort zone”. But recently, I ____36____ to take part in another speech contest. I saw a really interesting speech. The speaker started ____37____ a funny story. It caught everyone’s attention right away. Suddenly, I saw a new door open for me. Afterward, I developed several different ways ____38____ a speech. The new achievement gave me a taste of sweetness ____39____ I had long missed. This experience has made me realize that we can get trapped (困住的) in our little, comfortable “boxes” so easily. But ____40____ you get out, you can make a big improvement and become happier! 31. A. good B. better C. best 32. A. they B. their C. them 33. A. have B. had C. will have 34. A. competition B. competitions C. competition’s 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. advised B. was advising C. was advised 37. A. with B. in C. at 38. A. started B. starting C. to start 39 A. that B. who C. whom 40 A. if B. though C. because 二、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. However, he was ____41____ to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a ____42____ in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨) please.” So the butcher took the ____43____ and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he ____44____ to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was ____45____, and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. The dog ____46____ for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to ____47____ the bus number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog ____48____. Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and threw the bag in front of the front door. It then began to ____49____ its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started ____50____ at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy angrily, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!” The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.” 41. A. annoyed B. surprised C. bored D. worried 42. A. note B. coin C. paper D. present 43. A. dog B. money C. chops D. doorbell 44. A. kept B. entered C. moved D. decided 45. A. straight B. crowded C. safe D. smooth 46 A. shouted B. waited C. paid D. asked 47. A. expect B. provide C. count D. check 48. A. took off B. put off C. paid off D. got off 49. A. beat B. broke C. hung D. raise 50. A. shouting B. smiling C. pointing D. offering 四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts ... are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as the Spring Festival, winter solstice and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during the Spring Festival. Takeouts not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in his hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today. 51. Why were there no weekends in ancient times? A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones. B. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar. C. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest. D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money. 52. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm? A. They put hot water between plates. B. They lit candles under the dishes. C They covered the dishes with thick cloth. D. They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes. 54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, farmers and businessmen worked all year round. B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool. C. Along the River during the Qingming Festival was painted in the Song Dynasty. D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people. 55. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a guidebook. C. In a history magazine. D. In an ad. B If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”—the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life. In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺). Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying. Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary. Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training. 56. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. CPR was first performed in 2013. B. Chen Wenqiaochu taught others how to perform CPR. C. CPR must be performed as soon as possible. D. CPR must be performed before a heart attack. 57. What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean? A. Spread. B. Master. C. Repeat. D. Imagine. 58. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu? A. Because most students had never heard of CPR. B. Because lots of countries provided CPR training. C. Because her first CPR learning had lots of mistakes. D. Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR. 59. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. ② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China. ③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses. ④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①③④② D. ③②①④ 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The steps of performing CPR. B. The people saved by CPR in China. C. The recent situation of CPR courses in China. D. The development of CPR training around the world. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ___62___Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped his pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others. ___63___Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them. ___64___Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. ___65___ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them. B. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. C. If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help. 五、短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 none car stand we safe move regard fast protect both without because Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our ___66___ ?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student ___67___ up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Some other students said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, ___68___ of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ___69___.” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? The brakes in the car do give us courage to drive fast and ___70___.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent ___71___ no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask ___72___ about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may be ___73___ as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can ___74___ us from danger while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. ____75____ these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 六、读写综合。 A.回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 回答问题。 In recent years, livestream sales (直播卖货) have become a big business in the middle and west of China. Many places, especially rural (农村) areas, began selling local products through different e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). A report said, “There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December.” Livestream sales platforms (平台) have provided new chances for a number of poor areas. It is a new way to develop the local economy (经济). Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine (矿), making less than 20,000 yuan a year. In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi (菌子). Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi. However, he met trouble selling them offline (线下). Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales. During the first half year, they got more than 30,000 yuan. Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. Now his dream has come true. Last year, they moved into a newly built house in the village. These years a lot more villagers are learning to grow fungi and begin to sell them through livestreaming platforms. Livestream sales helped them get richer and richer in some way. 76. How many livestream users will there be by the end of this December? _________________________________________________________________ 77. Where did Chen Qinghai use to work? _________________________________________________________________ 78. When did Chen Qinghai begin to grow fungi? _________________________________________________________________ 79. Who helped Chen Qinghai have livestream sales? _________________________________________________________________ 80. What was Chen’s big wish? _________________________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达。 假设你是Li Hua，你的学校将要举办一次助农直播卖货活动，请你写一封不少于80词的活动介绍信邀请你们学校的留学生来参加此次活动。 内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点等信息。 2.活动内容介绍。（如售卖产品类型、外籍学生的任务安排等） 3.阐述活动意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。 Dear foreign students, I am writing to invite you to take part in our livestream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度九年级第三次模拟考试英语试题卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. Who is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The old man with a hat is an actor. 2. What is the highest temperature today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The highest temperature today is 20℃. 3. What does John like to eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】John likes to eat strawberries instead of pears. 4. How does the speaker usually learn English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I usually learn English by making some cards. 5. Where is the speaker probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, where is the book? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。 6. What’s the matter with the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. Are you alright? M: I have a toothache and it troubles me a lot. 7. What does Peter’s mom ask him to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To clean the floor. B. To wash the dishes. C. To hang up the clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My homework is done. Do you need some help, Mom? W: Yes. Could you help me hang up the clothes, Peter? 8. Why was Jack late this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his bike was broken. B. Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C. Because he didn’t feel good. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to you, Jack? You were late again this morning? M: Oh, my bike was broken when I was on my way to school this morning. 9. How much are two pairs of socks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like the blue socks. How much are they? M: 3 dollars for one pair and 5 dollars for two pairs. 10. What color are the walls of the man’s kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at my living room. I’ve just painted it green. W: It’s better than before. How about your kitchen? The blue walls there are too dark. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where most probably are the two speakers? A. In the playground. B. At school. C. In a shop. 12. What sports does the woman’s son love better now? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: I’m looking for a gift for my son. He is fifteen. M: Great. What about a basketball or football? Most boys love them. W: He used to play basketball, but now he loves tennis more. Maybe I can give him a tennis racket. M: We have many kinds of rackets. What about this one? W: How much does it cost? M: 78 dollars. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which of the following doesn’t Lisa mention before leaving school? A. Taking some photos. B. Giving gifts to her teachers. C. Writing best wishes to her classmates. 14. When is Lisa going to have a party with her classmates? A. In five years. B. At their school’s 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) ceremony. C. At their school’s 20th anniversary ceremony. 15. What does Lisa’s father do? A. A nurse. B. A Western medicine doctor. C. A traditional Chinese medicine doctor. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to take some photos with my teachers and classmates and write best wishes to my classmates. M: Will you miss them? W: Sure, and I’ll remember the past three years of my junior high school life forever. M: When are you going to have a party with your classmates? W: We’ll be back at our school’s 20th anniversary ceremony. M: What do you want to be when you grow up, Lisa? W: I want to be a traditional Chinese medicine doctor. M: But it’s very hard. W: My father is a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine. He has taught me many things. M: Really? That’s great. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When will the party be on? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow night. 17. How will Joe go to the public library? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. How much does Joe need to pay for the books he forgot to return? A. 2 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 14 yuan. 19. Why will Joe visit Anna? A. Because Anna is not happy. B. Because Anna is not busy. C. Because Anna is not well. 20. When will the party begin? A. At 7 o’clock. B. At 8 o’clock. C. At 9 o’clock. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: My name’s Joe. I’ll be a little late for Rachel’s party tomorrow night. I have too much to do before I can go to the party. I must send my reading report to Mrs. Green by 11 o’ clock tomorrow morning. Then I need to take the bus to the public library because I forgot to return the books a week ago. For each day I’m late, I need to pay 2 yuan. After that I’m planning to visit Anna because she’s been sick recently. So I think I might be able to join Rachel at around 8 o’clock. Since the party begins an hour earlier before that, I will ask my father to take the food to Rachel’s house tomorrow. It will be a very busy day for me. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一封来自李天的邮件。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Email from Li Tian The theme Something about his school ____21____ What ★A big party to ____22____ Teachers’ Day. ★A book sale in the school ____23____. ★English Day on November 5th. ★They will do a social survey during the school trip. ★The mid-term exam will be from November 14th to 15th. ★All the ____24____ can come to school on School Day. ★A New Year party on the evening of ____25____. 【答案】21. activities 22. celebrate 23. library 24. parents 25. December 31(st) 【解析】 【原文】Dear Li Mei, I’m glad to receive your email. In your email, you asked me what activities I would have at school this term. Now, let me tell you something about them. On September 10th, we will have a big party to celebrate Teachers’ Day in the school hall. All the students and teachers will attend it. On September 22nd, we will have a book sale in the school library. As for the school trip, we will have it on October 8th, and we will do a social survey during the trip. And on November 5th, we will have English Day. Of course, we will have an English speech competition. I’m sure all the students will be very excited about it. The mid-term exam will be from November 14th to 15th. And after the exam, we will have School Day on November 23rd. All the parents can come to school and communicate with teachers. There will be a New Year party on the evening of December 3lst. All in all, we will be very busy but happy this term. Yours, Li Tian E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Kate: What’s the matter, John? John: I’m thinking about going somewhere nice after the exam with my parents. ___26___ Kate: Why don’t you go to Dunhuang? ___27___ John: We went there last summer. We also went to Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Spring and Yumen Pass. Kate: ___28___ The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays. John: It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here. ___29___ Kate: Well, you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide. John: ___30___ Thank you. Kate: You’re welcome. A. You can go to the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). B. Do you have any ideas? C. We want a short trip. D. What about Qingdao? E. That’s a good idea. F. Why don’t you go skating? 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕John考试后去哪里旅游的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang?”可知，此处是向对方寻求建议，选项B“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Why don’t you go to Dunhuang?”可知，此处是介绍敦煌的景点，选项A“你可以去莫高窟。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“The beach city is a perfect place for the summer holidays.”可知，此处是建议去有海滩的城市，选项D“青岛怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“It’s a lovely place, but it’s a bit far away from here.”可知，认为有点远，因此想要短途旅行，选项C“我们想短途旅行。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“you’d better find some advice for a short trip in a travel guide.”及“Thank you.”可知，此处是认为对方的建议不错，选项E“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you feel nervous when you try something new? When you are already good at something, do you find it hard to challenge yourself and become even ____31____ than before? These feelings are very common. We can explain ____32____ with a psychological (心理学的) idea: the “comfort zone(舒适区)”. Many people like to stay in their comfort zones. It’s easy because you are in control of the situation. However, if you stay there too long, you ____33____ little adventure or excitement in your life. I enjoy public speaking a lot, and have made many speeches in all kinds of ____34____. For ____35____ long time I have felt that I was good enough and there was nothing I could do to improve. Yes, I was in my “comfort zone”. But recently, I ____36____ to take part in another speech contest. I saw a really interesting speech. The speaker started ____37____ a funny story. It caught everyone’s attention right away. Suddenly, I saw a new door open for me. Afterward, I developed several different ways ____38____ a speech. The new achievement gave me a taste of sweetness ____39____ I had long missed. This experience has made me realize that we can get trapped (困住的) in our little, comfortable “boxes” so easily. But ____40____ you get out, you can make a big improvement and become happier! 31. A. good B. better C. best 32. A. they B. their C. them 33. A. have B. had C. will have 34. A. competition B. competitions C. competition’s 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. advised B. was advising C. was advised 37. A. with B. in C. at 38. A. started B. starting C. to start 39 A. that B. who C. whom 40. A. if B. though C. because 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者以自己为例鼓励人们走出舒适区。 【31题详解】 句意：当你已经擅长某件事的时候，你会觉得很难挑战自己，变得更好吗？ good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中的than可知，此处需要用比较级。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我们可以用一个心理学概念来解释它们：“舒适区”。 they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；their他/她/它们的；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格。explain后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，一旦你在那里待得太久，你的生活中就没有什么冒险或刺激了。 have拥有；had拥有过；will have将会拥有。此处为条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，表示“将会拥有”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢公开演讲，在各种比赛中做过很多演讲。 competition竞赛，单数形式；competitions竞赛，复数形式；competition’s竞赛的。all kinds of后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，我觉得自己足够好了，并且没有什么可以提升的。 a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。for a long time很长时间，固定搭配。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但是最近我被建议参加另一个演讲比赛。 advised建议；was advising正在进行；was advised被建议。作者应该是被建议，用被动语态be+v-ed。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：演讲者以一个有趣的故事开场。 with用；in在……之内；at在。start with以……开始。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：之后，我发展了几种不同的方式来开始演讲。 started开始，动词过去式；starting开始，现在分词或动名词；to start动词不定式。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：新的成就让我尝到了久违的甜头。 that关系代词，指代物或人；who关系代词，指代人；whom关系代词，指代人。此处为定语从句，先行词为物，且在句中作宾语，用that引导。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但如果你出去，你会有很大的进步，变得更快乐！ if如果；though尽管；because因为。前一句为后一句的条件，用if引导。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer. However, he was ____41____ to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a ____42____ in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨) please.” So the butcher took the ____43____ and put a bag of chops in the dog’s mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he ____44____ to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was ____45____, and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. The dog ____46____ for a bus. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to ____47____ the bus number and then got on the bus. After a while, the bus stopped and the dog ____48____. Then the butcher followed it off. The dog ran up to a house and threw the bag in front of the front door. It then began to ____49____ its head against the front door. After a little while, a big guy opened the door and started ____50____ at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy angrily, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!” The owner of the dog said, “Genius? No way! I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the stores. But he never listens to me.” 41. A. annoyed B. surprised C. bored D. worried 42. A. note B. coin C. paper D. present 43. A. dog B. money C. chops D. doorbell 44. A. kept B. entered C. moved D. decided 45. A. straight B. crowded C. safe D. smooth 46. A. shouted B. waited C. paid D. asked 47. A. expect B. provide C. count D. check 48. A. took off B. put off C. paid off D. got off 49. A. beat B. broke C. hung D. raise 50. A. shouting B. smiling C. pointing D. offering 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只天才小狗替主人买肉的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他惊讶地看到一只狗正走进他的商店。 annoyed怀疑的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据前文“It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and thought it must be a customer.”可知，此处应该表达他惊讶地看到一只狗正走进他的商店，结合横线前“was”可知，此处应该填入surprised，形容词，作表语。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：这只狗嘴里叼着10美元和一张纸条。 note字条，记录；coin硬币；paper纸；present礼物。根据后文“The butcher took the note and read it.”可知，此处指的是嘴里叼着10美元和一张纸条。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：于是屠夫拿了钱，把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。 dog狗；money钱；chops双颊；doorbell门铃。根据前文“The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, ‘10 pork chops (排骨) please.’”可知，此处应该指的是拿了钱。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他很快关了店，因为他决定跟着狗。 kept保持；entered进入；moved移动；decided决定。根据语境，结合横线后“to follow the dog.”可知，此处应该表达他决定跟着狗，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：它朝两边看了看是否安全，然后穿过了马路。 straight直的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；smooth光滑的。根据后半句“and then walked across the road.”可知，此处应该表达它朝两边看了看是否安全，结合横线前“was”可知，此处填入safe，形容词，作表语。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：这只狗在等公共汽车。 shouted喊叫；waited等待；paid支付；asked问。根据后文“When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to…the bus number and then got on the bus.”，结合横线后“for”可知，此处考查wait for，动词短语，意为“等待”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：当一辆公交车到站时，这只狗先走到公交车前查看车号，然后上车。 expect期待；provide提供；count计数，数数；check查看，检查。根据横线后“the bus number and then got on the bus.”可知，此处应该指的是查看车号。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，公共汽车停了，狗下了车。 took off起飞；put off推迟；paid off付清，还清；got off下车。根据横线前“the bus stopped”可知，此处应该指的是下了车，所以填入got off，动词短语，作谓语。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：然后它开始用头撞前门。 beat击打，撞击；broke打破；hung悬着，挂着；raise举起，提高。根据横线后“its head against the front door.”可知，此处应该指的是它开始用头撞前门。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，一个大块头打开门，开始对着狗大叫。 shouting喊叫；smiling微笑；pointing 指向；offering提供。根据“a big guy opened the door and started…at the dog.”和后文“The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy angrily, ‘What are you doing? This dog is a genius (天才)!’”可知，此处应该指的是对着狗大叫，shout at，动词短语，意为“对……喊叫”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Weekends, air conditioners (空调), takeouts ... are all common things for modern people. Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a look. No weekends In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar. But they could still relax after work. During the Han Dynasty, officers took one day off every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, officers worked for ten days and rested for one day. There were also many public holidays in ancient times, such as the Spring Festival, winter solstice and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year, but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during the Spring Festival. Takeouts not a new thing There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River during the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen with food in his hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. Smart ways of staying cool In ancient times, though people didn’t have air conditioners, they had their own ways to get through the hot summer. People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on. They’re still used today. 51. Why were there no weekends in ancient times? A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones. B. Because ancient people didn’t use a weekly calendar. C. Because the emperors didn’t allow their people to have a rest. D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money. 52. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 53. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm? A. They put hot water between plates. B. They lit candles under the dishes. C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth. D. They walked fast to deliver (送) the dishes. 54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. In ancient China, farmers and businessmen worked all year round. B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool. C. Along the River during the Qingming Festival was painted in the Song Dynasty. D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people. 55. Where can we read this passage probably? A. In a novel. B. In a guidebook. C. In a history magazine. D. In an ad. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍古代人的生活方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse. When summer came, people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler. There was a kind of pillow (枕头) made of porcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cool. Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats (垫子) to sleep on.”可知，文章提到了三种中国古代保持凉爽的方法，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also used warming plates made of two layers (层) of porcelain. Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.”可知，他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板，可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，《清明上河图》绘于宋代，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍古代人的生活方式，由此推知可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。 B If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”—the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life. In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺). Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying. Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary. Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training. 56. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. CPR was first performed in 2013. B. Chen Wenqiaochu taught others how to perform CPR. C. CPR must be performed as soon as possible. D. CPR must be performed before a heart attack. 57. What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean? A. Spread. B. Master. C. Repeat. D. Imagine. 58. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu? A. Because most students had never heard of CPR. B. Because lots of countries provided CPR training. C. Because her first CPR learning had lots of mistakes. D. Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR. 59 Which is the right time order of the following facts? ① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school. ② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China. ③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses. ④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①③④② D. ③②①④ 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The steps of performing CPR. B. The people saved by CPR in China. C. The recent situation of CPR courses in China. D. The development of CPR training around the world. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，以及目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there is a ‘golden period’—the first four minutes of a heart attack.”可知，心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺).”可知，划线单词之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，因此grasp应是表示“理解，领会”，与master“掌握”词义接近。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,”可知，对于赵盛雨来说，由于此前她的第一次心肺复苏术学习有很多错误，因此更多专业的心肺复苏训练是需要的。故选C。 59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013.”、“It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.”、“A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying.”和“In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of health education.”可知，正确的顺序是：2013年陈文翘楚在他的学校挽救了一名员工的生命；2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训；2019年的一项调查显示，64.6%的学校开设了健康教育课程；2020年8月，中国的所有公立学校被要求开设心肺复苏术课程。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，以及目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___61___ John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. ___62___Tim will graduate from university. He has some useful books which helped his pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others. ___63___Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them. ___64___Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. ___65___ Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. A. Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them. B. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. C. If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price for your old things. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. They will pollute the earth for a long time. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is cold winter. We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We will be very thankful for your help. 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. G 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是对5个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，要根据个人的具体情况，为他们选出合适的废品处理措施。 【61题详解】 根据“John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery. He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知John的苹果手机里面的电池坏了，他买了一个新的，他想把旧的扔掉。此处与选项E中的“So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily.”意为“不要到处扔旧电池，放进固定的垃圾箱确保清洁工可以方便处理。”两者吻合。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“But now they are not valuable to him. He wants to give them away to others.可知Tim想把他不用的书送人，与选项B中的“If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us.”即：如果你有不需要的书，可以把它们送给我们。两者吻合。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a kind of waste. So she wants to give them away to the people who need them.”可知Betty想把她不穿的衣服送给需要的人，与选项G的“We don’t have enough clothes to keep warm. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us.”意为“我们没有足够的衣服保暖。如果您有一些不需要的衣服，请送给我们。”两者吻合。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them.”可知，Jacky收集了啤酒瓶卖掉挣钱，与选项D中的“In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles.”意为“在废物收集站，你可以卖你不需要的所有东西，例如旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。”两者吻合。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“Lucy’s sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.”可知，Lucy买了一个新沙发，她想找一个地方放旧沙发。此句与选项C中的“If you have old furniture you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity.”意为“如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它们送给慈善机构。”两者吻合。故选C。 五、短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 none car stand we safe move regard fast protect both without because Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our ___66___ ?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student ___67___ up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Some other students said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.” However, ___68___ of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ___69___.” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? The brakes in the car do give us courage to drive fast and ___70___.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent ___71___ no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask ___72___ about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may be ___73___ as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can ___74___ us from danger while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step. In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. ____75____ these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 【答案】66. cars 67. stood 68. none 69. faster 70. safely 71. because 72. us 73. regarded 74. protect 75. Without 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。 【66题详解】 句意：在我们的车里为什么会有刹车？根据“have brakes (刹车) in our...”和“to stop the car”可知，此处指的是车里有刹车，car“车”，被our修饰，所以用复数名词。故填cars。 【67题详解】 句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，是为了停车。”根据“student...up and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However, ...of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”及备选词可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。 【69题详解】 句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able to drive much...”和“give us courage to drive fast”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。 【70题详解】 句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。空处应填副词修饰动词drive，根据“The brakes in the car do give us courage to drive fast and”以及备选词可知，刹车可以让我们安全驾驶，修饰动词drive用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。 【71题详解】 句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。空后“no one had imagined this answer”是解释空前“the whole class was silent”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【72题详解】 句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask...about progress or decisions in life”及备选词可知，应是我们的父母问我们，用备选词we的宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。 【73题详解】 句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Their questions or suggestions may be ... as ‘brakes’ ”及备选词可知，此处考查短语be regarded as“被视为”，故填regarded。 【74题详解】 句意：但我们可以把它们看作是我们的支持者，它们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can...us while taking risks.”可知，它们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。 【75题详解】 句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。全文都在讲述“刹车”好处，结合“...these ‘brakes’, we could lose our direction or get into danger.”可知，此处是介绍没有“刹车”可能会导致的危险，without“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。 六、读写综合。 A.回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 回答问题。 In recent years, livestream sales (直播卖货) have become a big business in the middle and west of China. Many places, especially rural (农村) areas, began selling local products through different e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). A report said, “There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December.” Livestream sales platforms (平台) have provided new chances for a number of poor areas. It is a new way to develop the local economy (经济). Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine (矿), making less than 20,000 yuan a year. In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi (菌子). Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi. However, he met trouble selling them offline (线下). Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales. During the first half year, they got more than 30,000 yuan. Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. Now his dream has come true. Last year, they moved into a newly built house in the village. These years a lot more villagers are learning to grow fungi and begin to sell them through livestreaming platforms. Livestream sales helped them get richer and richer in some way. 76. How many livestream users will there be by the end of this December? _________________________________________________________________ 77. Where did Chen Qinghai use to work? _________________________________________________________________ 78. When did Chen Qinghai begin to grow fungi? _________________________________________________________________ 79. Who helped Chen Qinghai have livestream sales? _________________________________________________________________ 80. What was Chen’s big wish? _________________________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达。 假设你是Li Hua，你的学校将要举办一次助农直播卖货活动，请你写一封不少于80词的活动介绍信邀请你们学校的留学生来参加此次活动。 内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点等信息。 2.活动内容介绍。（如售卖产品类型、外籍学生的任务安排等） 3.阐述活动的意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。 Dear foreign students, I am writing to invite you to take part in our livestream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】76. There will be around 550 million livestream users. 77. He used to work in a nearby mine. 78. He began to grow fungi in 2021. 79. His daughter helped him have livestream sales. 80. His big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. 81. 例文: Dear foreign students, I am writing to invite you to take part in our livestream sale to help the local farmers to sell their products. The activity is held in Wukan village on May 5th. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 on that day and take the school bus there. Remember to be on time and don’t miss it. We will help the farmers to sell their products such as the local fruit and vegetables. We need foreigh students to show the products and introduce them in Chinese on Douyin. That must catch the eyes of the Internet users. If you are not good at Chinese, you can help us to pack and send out the products which have been sold. The activity makes a big difference to the lives of local farmers. It not only helps them to improve their life but also provides teenagers with a chance to know more about the farmers and their lives in the countryside. You are welcome to attend the meaningful activity. Yours, Lihua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是直播卖货已经成为中国中西部的大企业并且在一定程度上促进了当地经济的发展。 【76题详解】 根据文中“There will be around 550 million livestream users by the end of this December.”可知，到今年12月底，将有大约5.5亿直播用户。故填There will be around 550 million livestream users. 【77题详解】 根据文中“Chen Qinghai, a 44-year-old villager, used to work part time in a nearby mine, making less than 20,000 yuan a year.”可知，他曾在附近的一个煤矿打零工矿。故填He used to work in a nearby mine. 【78题详解】 根据文中“In 2021, some village leaders called to offer him the chance to grow black fungi. Chen then returned home from the mine to build a greenhouse to grow fungi.”可知，在2021年，一些村领导打电话给他提供种植菌子的机会，然后他就从矿上回到家里，建了一个温室来种植真菌。故填He began to grow fungi in 2021. 【79题详解】 根据文中“Then his daughter, a university graduate, helped him have livestream sales.”可知，是他女儿帮他做了直播销售。故填His daughter helped him have livestream sales. 【80题详解】 根据文中“Chen said his big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive.”可知，他最大的愿望就是买辆车，带着家人去兜风。故填His big wish was to buy a car and take his family for a drive. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，发出邀请，介绍助农直播卖货活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容。从“时间、地点、内容”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，介绍活动的意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②take part in参加 ③make a big difference to对……有很大影响 [高分句型] ①If you are not good at Chinese, you can help us to pack and send out the products which have been sold.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$