上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学国际部2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

科目 英语 使用年级 10B 考试人数 35 考试时长 90分钟 出卷老师：郭宏伟 审卷教师：谢丹丹 出卷范围： 必修二3—4 是否可用计算器或其它： 2023～2024学年 第二学期 华东师大二附中国际部 10B 班 英语 学科 期末考试试卷答案 1. A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17 DCAC 21 DDBBC DADAC AADCC 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56 BCAC 60 CDBD 64 BCDC 68 C B A D 72 FGJH ICAED 1. predict figure threaten extinction 5. option concerned destroy struggle 9. maintain approach failure permanently 13. realistic setback plunge prejudice 17. principle sensitive reflect psychological 21. admit stealing the money to a large extent apply for a master's degree take control of 25. similar to thanks to manage to win the competition be threatened with  limit the article to dream of becoming 1. W:What can I do for you, sir? M: I want to report a theft. My briefcase was stolen. Q: Who is most probably the woman? 2. W:You will take care, won’t you? The roads are very very icy. M: I will drive very very slowly. I promise. Q: How does the woman feel? 3. M:Moring, I have a reservation. The name is Blake Smith. W: OK. We’ve got a nice car already. I need to see your driver’s license and your credit card. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 4. W:CCTV is reporting an enormous flooding now! Look at those people on the roof. M: I hope it doesn’t cause to much damage. Q: What are those two speakers talking about? 5. W:Would you please help me clean the back yard today? M: Sure. I am picking Jane up from the railway station at 3, but I will help you as soon as I get back. Q: What will the man do first? 6. W:The vase is amazing! But it’s a bit more than I want to spend. M: Maybe you can get a better price at count time to ask. (3:17) Q: What does the man suggest the women do? 7. W:My computer’s broken down. Could I use yours to write a chemistry paper? M: Sorry, I am in the middle of revising my report. You know the computer lab is still open. Q: What does the man imply the women should do? 8. W:I’ve declined their offer to exhibiting some of my paintings in this gallery. M: Are you kidding? Any art student I know would die to have an exhibition here. Q: How does the man feel on hearing the woman’s decision? 9. M:You are not planning to transfer to a different university next year, are you? W: If I were, you’d be the first one to know. Q: What does the woman imply? 10. M:Did you read the editorial in the newspaper about Mirs Speech? (4:47) M: Sure, I did. But I think they twisted the meaning of what he said. Q: What does the man say of the editorial?   Section B Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. About 70 miles northeast of Vancouver is one of Canada’s most beautiful tourist regions. Visitors come to enjoy fishing, skiing or the splendid mountain scenery. Over 20 years ago, Christi bone, a successful businesswoman came here and founded Paradise Ridge, a cabin park. She said I wanted to live somewhere everybody knows everybody else and all your problems are shared. Paradise Ridge is now home to 25 families. Each family owns their own small cabin. But they share the ownership of the park and the common facilities. This is a really living community and residents aren’t allowed to use their cabin as a holiday home. The heart of the Paradise Ridge community is a large house. Shared meals take place 3 times a week and once a month there’s a meeting when important decisions are made. Families can sell their homes if they want to leave, but the whole community must vote on new families before they are allowed to join. ‘Keeping the community together is hard work’ says Christi, ‘Everybody has to take responsibility for the day to day running of the community, but it seems there is no shortage of the families who want to join. There are 75 on the waiting list. 11. How many families are living in the Paradise Ridge now? 12. What is special of Paradise Ridge? 13. What is the passage mainly about?   Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. It’s 3 pm. Time for news from the World of Medicine. Does sitting make you sad? Australian researchers found that middle-aged women who sat for over 7 hours a day were 47 percent more likely to show sense of depression than those who sat for 4 hours or fewer. Those who engaged in no physical activity were 26 percent more likely to have symptoms of depression 3 years later than those who exercise regularly. Sitting for long periods has also been linked to heart disease. How can you detect a liar through a texted message? Watch for a delayed response. When college students were asked to tell a lie during an interview with a computer, they took 10 percent longer on average to send a message and they did more editing than usual. Can marriage beat cancer? Married people were 20 percent less likely to die from the disease than those who were unmarried, according to a Harvard study of more than 730,000 people. They were also more likely to get the disease detected at an earlier stage and receive proper treatment. A husband or wife can urge you to seek medical help and support you during tough chemical therapy, radiation and other treatments. 14. Who would most to suffer from depressionaccording to Australian researchers? 15. How did students behave when they told a lie during the interviewwith a computer? 16 What is the third piece of news mainly about?   Section C Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. W: Excuse me. I am Linda Li from the airport research division. May I ask you a few questions about the environment and the facilities there? M: OK. W: Are you on a business trip? M: Yes, I am heading off for a conference in London. W: What do you like most about the airport environment? M: Well, I really appreciate the daylight. W: Daylight? M: Yes, the windows here make it seems if you are outside. Another thing I like is the moving walkways. You don’t have to walk for miles to the boarding gate. W: I see. Anything you don’t like? M: The shops are often overcrowded. There is no enough space to move around comfortably, and also I suppose the trollies are too small. W: Well, thanks for your time.   Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following passage. W: Professor King, what exactly is critical thinking? M: Well, when you read critically, you should assess the writer’s ideas and think about the applications and the conclusions of what the writer is saying. W: Can you give me an example? M: When you read an academic text, first you should identify the argument and work out the writer’s main line of reasoning. W: OK. What then? M: Try to analyze and criticize the argument. W: I see. That’s why you often ask whether the argument is presented in a logical way. M: Right! Then assess the evidence the writer gives you. That may be in the form of figures, survey results, examples etc. W: How about the writer’s conclusions? M: Ask yourself if they are supported by the evidence. W: Got it, thanks Professor King. M: Remember the key to critical thinking is to read actively and keep asking yourself questions rather than just expecting. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null科日莫婚_使用年级109考试人数35为试时长90分钟出卷老师：第宏值一 市卷枚师：谢丹丹出霜范田，必格二3一4是否可用计算驾政其它： 2023一2024学年第二学期华东师大二附中国际部 10B班英语学科期末考试卷 满分100分 学生姓名」 得分 L.Listening(本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分) Section A 1.A.A policewoman.B.A judge.C.A reporter.D.A waitress. 2.A.Confident.B.Puzzled. C.Satisfied.D.Worried. 3.A.At a restaurant. B.At a car rental agency. C.In a bank. D.In a driving school. 4.A.A disaster.B.A new roof. C.A performance.D.ATV station. 5.A.Catch the train. B.Meet Jane. C.Get some stationery. D.Clean the backyard 6.A.Ask for something cheaper. B.Buy the vase she really likes. C.Protect herself from bcing hurt.D.Bargain with the shop assistant. 7.A.Use a computer in the lab. B.Take a chemistry course. C.Help him revise his report. D.Gel her computer repaired. 8.A.Amused.B.Embarrassed. C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic. 9.~A.She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B.She has already told the man about her plan. C.She isn't planning to leave her university. D.She recently visited a different university. 10.A.It spoke highly of the mayor. B.It misinterpreted the mayor's speech. C.It made the mayor's view clearer. D.It eamed the mayor's speech accurately. Section B Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.70 B.20 C.25. D.75 12.A.The houses there can't be sold B.It is a place for work and holiday. C.the cabins and facilities are shared D.It is run by the residents themselves. 1 扫描全能王创建 科目班使用年级10咀者试人数35考试时长90分蚀出卷老师：级宏他 中卷校师，谢丹丹出卷花围，必修二3一4是否可用计较然成共它： 13.A.A skiing resort B.A special community C.A splendid mountain D.A successful businesswoman Qucstions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14.A.Those who often sent text messages. B.Those who suffered from heart disease. C.Those who did no physical exercisc. D.Those who were unmarried. 15.A.They responded more slowly than usual. B.They sent more messages. C.They typed 10 percent faster on average. D.They edited more passages. 16.A.Why chemical therapy works. B.Why marriage helps fight cancer. C.How unmarried people survive cancer. D.How cancer is detected after marriage. L.Multiple choices(本大题共19小题，每小题1分，共19分) 17.-1 here three days ago -What these days? A.got;did you do B.have got;have you C.had got;will you do D.got;have you been doing 18.The traditional pattern of classroom teaching at the colleges and universities the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a 50-minute class two or three times a week. A.bring B.bringing C.brings D.have brought 19.Would you please give him the message the moment he? A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive 20.The price,but I wonder whether it will remain so. A.went down B.going down C.has gone down D.gone down 21.We are going to visit Europe next summer holidaywe have enough money. A.in case that B.until C.unless D.provided 22.Bill Gates is the first software for personal computers,isn't he? A.developed B.develops C.developing D.to develop 23.The World Health Organization set aside May 31 as"World No-Tobacco Day"several years ago, every year around the world. A.that is observed B.which is observed 2 扫描全能王创建 科目_英语使用年级10咀考试人数35考试时长90分使出卷老刚：第宏非 市卷较师：刚丹丹出卷范阳：必修二3一4是否可用计算器或其它： C.what observes D.when is celebrated 24.There was _timeI hated to go to school and I regret doing so so foolishly. A.a;which B.a;when C.the;which D.the:when 25.It was back home after the experiment. A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didn't go C.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didn't go 26.There are two buildings,stands nearly a hundred feet high. A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 27.You should try to get a good night's sleep much work you have to do. A.however B.no matter C.when D.whatever 28.with the size of the whole earth,the biggest occan does not seem big at all. A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 29.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it. A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way how D.the way how 30.-George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding? -No,1 Did they have a big wedding? A.was not invited B.have not been invited C.hadn't been invited D.didn't invite 31.straight on and you'll see a church.You won't miss it. A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going 32.Some examples of common,everyday superstition. the belief that the number 13 is unlucky and that walking under a ladder will bring bad luck. A.include B.includes C.including D.included 33.He had always looked so young,but he in the last few months.. A.seems being aged B.seemed aging C.seemed to age D.seemed to have aged 34.When Jane passed the room of her neighbours,she smelt something and saw smoke rising. 扫描全能王创建 科日英近_使用年级10姐考试人数35考试时长90分蚀出卷老师：究宏坐 市卷教师：的丹丹山卷花讯：必修二3一4是否可用计算器或共它： A.burnt B.to bum C.burning D.was burning 35.He finally mado himself with the help of gestures when talking to the forcigner. A.understanding B.understand C.understood D.being understood III.Reading Comprchension Section A Tom Smith rose from the unknown of a small farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human necd. It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Tom was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 37,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the_38 at college,so Tom had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didn't have the time or the 41.He had only one good suit.He 42 for the football team,but the coach turned him down for being too 43.During this period Tom was slowly 44 an inferiority complex(自卑感)，which his mother knew could45 him from achieving his real potential.She 46 that Tom join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Tom took his mother's advice,tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it.This proved to be a 49 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed.By the time Tom was a senior, he had won every top honor in51.Now other students were coming to him for 52 and they,in turn,were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to53 his feelings of inferiority,Tom came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And,with it,Tom knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and 55 could others. 36.A.admitted B.filled C.supplied D.recognized 扫描全能王创建 科I】连使m9纹0n专试人校35与试时K90分使出款老師：那2化 中接我快：谢丹丹也鞋在团：必修3于一4尽行可阴计算器成其它： 37.A.assignment B.cducation C.advantage D.instruction 38、A.training B.board C.teaching D.cquipment 39.A.betwcen B.during C.over D.through 40.A.while B.when C.beeause D.though 41.A.permits B.interest C.talent D.clothes 12.A.looked B.tried C.deeided D.worked 43.A.light B.flexible C.optimistic D.outgoing 44.A.gaining B.achieving C.devoloping D.obtnining 45.A.prevent B.protect C.save D.free 46.A.suggestod B.demanded C.required D.insisted 47.A.presence B.practice C.patience D.potential 48.A.hopefully B.certninly C.finally D.naturally 39.A.key B.breaking C.basic D.tuming 50.A.progress B.experience C.ability D.confidence 51.A.horse-riding B.football C.speech D.farming 52A.confidence B.money C.coaching D.honour 53.A.comvey B.overcome C.understand D.build 54.A.express B.stress C.contribute D.repeat 55.A.really B.then C.neither D.so Section B () The children in this village have on dirty.ragged clothes.They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud.They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet,and some can make words. The key to their success:20 tablet computers dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by an international group called One Laptop Per Child. The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed."What I think has already happened is that the kids 5 扫描全能王创建 科目英还使用年级10B考试人数35考试时长90分钟出卷老师：郭宏伟 审卷教师：谢丹丹出卷范：必修二3一4是否可用计算然或其它： have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten," said Matt Keller,who runs the Ethiopia program. The fastest learncr-and the first to turn on one of the tablets-is 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse.The device's camera was disabled to save memory, yet within wceks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work.He called himself a lion,a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia. With his tablet,Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows.Then he spelled words on his own. "Seven months ago he didn't know any English.That's unbelievable,"said Keller. The project aims to get kids to a stage called "deep reading,"where they can read to learn.It won't be in Amharic,Ethiopia's first language,but in English,which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs. 56.How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village? A.It trains teachers for them. B.It contributes to their self-study. C.It helps raise their living standards. D.It provides funds for building schools. 57.What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3? A They need more time to analyze data. B.More children are needed for the research C.He is confident about the future of the project. D.The research should be carried out in kindergartens. 58.It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could A.learn English words quickly.B.draw pictures of animals. C.write letters to researchers. D.make phone calls to his friends. 59.What is the aim of the project? A.To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs B.To make Amharic widely used in the world. C.To help Ethiopian kids read to leam in English. D.To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language. (B) Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries. In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet 6 扫描全能王创建 科1近使用作级108考试人数35考试时长90分的出卷老师：第左化一 市谷牧师：幽丹丹出卷花用：必修二3一4是否可川川筑器成其它 cach other (particularly women)with light check kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible.with business mcctinps sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hours-there's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late aftcmoon. Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls. In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet cach other with a small,polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time. Efficiency()is the goal.so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines both people interact in meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with somcone with a higher rank. In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So.do not pull away the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might scem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented. In Switzerland The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality (is vital,something that comes from a deep respect for others'time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companics.Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate. 60.The passage is mainly about A.communication types B.the workplace atmosphere 7 扫描全能王创建 科日_英进使用年级10B考试人数35.为试时长90分蚀出卷老师：郭宏作 市卷较师：谢丹刀出卷范围：必修二3一4足否可用计算器或八它： C.customs and social manners D.living conditions and standards 61.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss? A.They put efficiency in the first place. B.They dislike face-to-face communication. C.They want to finish mcetings as quickly as possible. D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank. 62.In the UAE,when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered? A.When greeting seniors. B.When meeting the host alone. C.When attending a presentation.D.When dining with business partners. 63.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table? A.In Brazil. B.In Singapore. C.In the United Arab Emirate. D.In Switzerland. (C) Many scientists are making grcater effort to study ocean currents (for the moment.Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However,ocean expert Curtis Esmeyer docs it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage.A scientist with many years' experience,he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States.There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear. Esmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes---about 60,000 in total --fell into the ocean in a shipping accident.He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back.As expected,the company told him that they didn't.Esmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.If he leamed when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could leam a lot about the patterns of ocean currents. The Pacific Northwest is onc of the world's best areas for beachcombing( because winds and currents join here,and as a result,there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area.Esmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes.With this data,he and 扫描全能王创建 科目英语使用年级10B考试人数35考试时长90分纯出卷老师：郭宏伟 审卷教师：谢丹丹出卷范围：必修二3一4是否可用计算器或其它： a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents,and publish the findings of their study. As the result of his work,Esmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts,with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves. 64.The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to A.repair rooms B.trading fairs C.business talks D.group meetings 65.Esmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out A.what caused the shipping accident B.when and where the shoes went missing C.whether it was all right to use their shoes D.how much they lost in the shipping accident 66.Esmeyer is most famous for A.traveling widely the coastal cities of the world B.making records for any lost objects on the sea C.running a global currents research association D.phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea 67.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage? A.To call people's attention to ocean pollution. B.To wam people of shipping safety in the ocean. C.To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents. D.To give advice on how to search for lost objects on the beach. (D) Most damagingly,anger very much weakens a man's ability to think clearly and keep control of his behaviour.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger. Not everyone experiences anger in the same way;what angers one person may amuse another.The specific expression of anger also differs from person 扫描全能王创建 科目类近使用年级10B考试人数35考试倒长90分中.出卷老肺：郭宏他 市卷执师：谢月月出徐范丽：必修二3一4是否可用计算器或八它： to person based on biological and cultural forces.In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger arc gencrally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated.We no longer regard duels as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person's awareness of insulting bchaviour on the part of another. Anger can be identificd in the brain.where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG(脑电图)measures of clectrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal(颔叶前部)aras. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition ( that most of us possess most of the time.But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren't balanced and,as a result of this,we're likely to react.And our behavioural responsc to anger is different from our response to other emotions,whether positive or negative. Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour:we move closer to people we like.Most negative emotions,in contrast,are associated with avoidance behaviour:we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious.But anger is an exception to this pattem.The angrier we are,the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as of offensive anger:the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger.This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry (of EEG activity.Interestingly,this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy (towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response.In defensive anger,in contrast,the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person fecls helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation. 68.The "duels"example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger A.usually has a biological basis B.varies among people C.is socially and culturally shaped D.influences one's thinking and evaluation 10 扫描全能王创建