Unit 5 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语高效课堂课件（沪教牛津版）

Unit 5　Water 课时3　语法 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 表示数量的限定词组用法 只用来修饰可数名词复数形式：a few, few, many, too many, too few, how many；只用来修饰不可数名词：a little, little, much, too much, too little, how much；既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, some, any。 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 修饰可数名词复数形式的词或短语 修饰不可数名词的词或短语 how many 多少 how much 多少 a few 一些，几个 a little 一些 many 许多的 much 许多的 too many 太多的 too much 太多的 too few 太少的 too little 太少的 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 【解析1】a few(少数的，几个)；few(很少，几乎没有)；a little(一些，一点点)；little(很少，几乎没有)   ＋可数名词复数 ＋不可数名词 表示肯定 a few a little 表示否定 few little I have little time to do it. 我没多少时间来做这件事。 Few people know the truth. 几乎没人知道真相。 He has a few friends in Shenzhen. 他在深圳有几个朋友。 Don't worry. There is a little time left. 别着急，还剩余一点时间。 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 【解析2】a lot of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词(＝ lots of)表示“许多”　如： A lot of people are coming to see us. 很多人来看我们。 Lots of milk is bad because of the hot weather. 天热，很多牛奶都坏了。 【解析3】many/much 表示“许多”　如： He has collected many stamps. 他收集了许多邮票。 The boy has much homework to do every day. 男孩每天有很多作业要做。 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 【解析4】not many(only a few)；not much(＝a small amount of)表示“不多”　如： —How many oranges are there in the fridge？ 冰箱里有多少橘子？ —There are not many. 不多。 —How much food is there on the table？ 桌子上有多少食物？ —There is not much.不多。 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 【解析5】too many(过多)；too little(过少)；too few(过少)；not enough(不够) 　如： There are too many visitors in the park. It seems so noisy. 公园里有太多的游客，显得很吵。 We have too little milk in the fridge. We have to buy some. 冰箱里的牛奶太少，我们得去买一些。 He has too few eggs in the basket. Please get some more. 他篮子里的鸡蛋太少了，请再多拿一些。 We have not enough rice and bread. 我们的米饭和面包不够。 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 【解析6】too much和much too (1)too much＋不可数名词，表示“过多”。如： He has too much water in the bottle. 他瓶子中有太多的水。 (2)much too＋形容词，表示“过于”。如： It is much too cold. Please close the window. 太冷了，请关窗。 【解析7】no表示“没有”(＝ not any)　如： There is no water in the bowl.(＝ There is not any water in the bowl.)碗里没水。 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 【解析8】none表示“没有人或物”；no one表示“没有一个人” (1)none没有人或物　如： —How many sheep are there in the house？ 房子里有多少只羊？ 　 —None. 一只也没有。 (2)no one没有人　如： He saw no one in the room.(＝ He didn't see anyone in the room.) 他看见房间里空无一人。 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 【解析9】plenty of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词　如： There is plenty of rain here. 这里雨水充足。 We have plenty of bottled water. 我们有很多瓶装水。 【解析10】some/any＋可数名词复数/不可数名词　如： She gave some fish to the cat. 她给了这只猫一些鱼肉。 She often writes to some friends. 她常给一些朋友写信。 Do you have any pen friends？ 你有一些笔友吗？ I don't have any ink in my pen. 我的钢笔里没墨水了。 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 【解析11】a number of和the number of (1)a number of＋名词复数＋谓语复数，表示“很多的”。如： A number of students are reading English in the classroom. 很多学生在教室里朗读英语。 (2)the number of＋名词复数＋谓语单数，表示“……的数量”。如： The number of the girls is nearly 150.女孩子的数量将近150。 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 【解析12】how many和how much 表示“多少” (1)how many＋可数名词复数　如： How many pictures can you see on the wall？ 你在墙上能看到多少张画？ (2)how much＋不可数名词　如： How much pork do you need for the meal？ 这顿饭你要多少猪肉？ 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 02 课时过关 一、单项选择 (　　)1．— __________ people are there in your factory？ —There are 2，000 people in __________. A．How many; all B．How much; all C．How far; total (　　)2．—There is __________ water in the glass. It is not enough for us to drink. —I will fill this glass with water. A．a little B．few C．little A C 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 (　　)3．__________ students tried, but __________ have succeeded. A．Few; some B．A few; some C．A lot of; few (　　)4．— __________ do you sleep a day？ —For eight hours. A．How long B．How soon C．How many (　　)5．There is ________ cheese at home. But there isn't _________ milk. A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some C A B 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 (　　)6．When I was young, I hated tea. But now I drink __________. A．a lot B．a lot of C．little (　　)7．It is very hot today, so there are __________ swimmers in the pool. A．no B．a little C．many (　　)8．Look! There are __________ sheep on the hill (小山)．They are eating grass. A．a lot B．a little C．a few A C C 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 (　　)9．The boy always eats __________ candies, so he has a few bad teeth. A．too few B．too many C．too much (　　)10．—Would you like __________ potatoes？ —Thanks a lot. I have had __________. A．any; enough B．some; enough C．any; much B B 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 二、用a few, few, a little, little, enough, some, any填空 1．Ann is very busy these days. She has ________ free time. 2．The museum was not crowded. There were _____ people in it. 3．—How many photographs did you take？ —Just _______． 4．I just have __________ sugar. Could you give me more？ 5．Peter wants to buy a computer, but he doesn't have ________money. 6．If you have __________________ questions, please ask me. 7．Would you like ______ coffee？ little few a few a little enough any/some/a few some 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Alan worked in the city. He really looked forward to his holiday. He 1．_________(usual)went to the seaside, but one year he 2．_____(see)an ad — Enjoy country life. Spend a few 3．_______(week)at William Farm. usually saw weeks 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 “This sounds like 4．___ good idea，” he thought. “It'll be different 5．______ the seaside.” Three days later, he returned home. “6．_______ was wrong with William Farm？” his friend Jack asked him. “Didn't you enjoy country life？” “Country life was fine，” Alan said. “ 7．____ there was another problem.” a from What But 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 “Oh，what problem？” “On the first day a sheep died, and we had roast (烤肉) mutton for dinner.” “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the 8．________(two)day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.” second 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 “Lucky you！” “You don't understand.” “A 9．__________(differently) roast every day，” Jack said. “Let me finish，” Alan said, “On the third day a farmer died and I didn't want 10．_________ (stay)there for dinner.” different to stay 第 ‹#› 页 课时3　语法 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$