Unit5复习学案2023-2024学年沪教牛津版七年级英语下册

2024年七年级下册学习1 学生 日期 时间 课题 七年级下册U5复习 U5单词学习 /drɒp/ /ʧeɪnʤ/ /ˈʤɜːni/ /rɪˈtɜːn/ /ˈkwɒntəti/ /ˈveɪpə/ /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ /fɔːm/ /freʃ/ /stɜː/ /θruː/ /kənˈtɪnjuː/ /vɔɪs/ /ˈkrɪstl/ /ˈrezəvwɑː/ /paɪp/ /æd/ /ˈvæljubəl/ /ˈkemɪkəl/ /bɪt/ 首字母填空。 短文1 Here are some interesting facts about water: About 70% of the human body is water. Oceans cover about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is 1. s________. Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable. Groundwater may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and 2. s__________ to drink. If water drips from your tap every 10 seconds, you will 3.w________ about 315 litres of water a year - enough to fill two baths! Having a bath uses about twice as much water as t__________ a shower. Having a shower instead of a bath can s__________ up to 400 litres 短文2 Water is almost everywhere on the Earth. It covers over 70% of the Earth. Rivers, lakes and oceans are full of water. Rain is water from 1. c_________ in the sky. Water can change with the temperature. If the temperature of water is under 0℃, it becomes ice. If water gets very hot, it becomes vapour. Water is very important our daily lives. We 2 n____________ water to drink, to wash 3 d___________ things, to cook, to water plants and to do many other things. Without water, all the living things on the Earth will die. A man can survive for a few weeks without food. But he can only live for 4 s__________ days without water. A few animals can get enough water from their food, but the others must drink. Every day we need to drink 5 p__________ of water to keep our body healthy. Water keeps the body temperature the same, It also helps carry the things we need to all parts of the body. U5短语 关掉 ……的一部分 把……加入…… 零花钱 有点 由……组成 干涸 1. 这篇文章由四段组成。 This text ____________ _________ _________ _________ four paragraphs 2.当你离开的时候，请关掉电视机。 Please the TV when __________. 3.我可以看见有烟从房子的窗户冒出来。 I can see smoke the window of the house. 4.今天的家长会令我伤心。 Today’s parents ’ meeting ________ __________ __________. 5.多喝水，别喝茶或咖啡，对你的身体有好处。 is you to drink water tea or coffee. 6.我一到家，电话就响了。 The phone rang _______ _________ _________ I got home. 7. 我有许多爱好，比如游泳、读书和表演。 I have lots of ___________, ________ __________ swimming, reading and acting. 8 学数学对我来说有点难。 It is ________ _______ difficult for me ________ ________ Maths. 9. 这个机器人由四百多个零部件组成。 This robot ________ ________ ________ ___________ over 400 parts. 10. 我叫了朋友们一起去野餐，而不是去餐馆吃。 I called some friends to _______ __________ ________ __________ ___________ eating out. U5语法：数量词用法辨析 1. little; a little; few; a few 分类 可数 不可数 肯定 a few有一些 a little有一些 否定 few几乎没有 little几乎没有 Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is ________ left. 2. enough（足够的），too（太……） enough ①enough +名词 ②形容词、副词+ enough too many太多 +可数复数名词 too much太多 +不可数名词 too few太少 +可数复数名词 too little太少 +不可数名词 much too太…… +形容词/副词 (1).There is _________ food for the man because he is so hungry. (2). The room is too small because there are _________ people. (3). She knows _________ people here, so she has to stay at home alone at weekends. 3. a little, a bit, a bit of a little= a bit一点,有点 修饰动词、形容词、副词等 a bit of= bits of = a little一点，有点 +名词 (1) The speaker spoke up ________ so as to make himself heard more clearly. (2) There is ________ food left in the fridge that we can eat for lunch. 4. a lot, a lot of, lots of a lot很……，非常…… 修饰动词 a lot of= lots of很多，大量 +可数复数/不可数 1）He know ________ about Chinese culture. 2）You can find ________ information about Justin Bibber on the internet. ( )1. --- Thanks ______ for helping me do _______ things. --- It’s my pleasure. A. a lot, a lot B. a lot of, a lot of C. a lot of, a lot D. a lot, a lot of ( )2. There is ________ bread in the fridge. Please go to buy some. A. much B. many C. few D. little ( )3. --- ______beef do you need? --- Just a kilo, please. A. How many B. How much C. How much kilos D. What ( )4. ---Don’t put _______sugar in it. Dad doesn’t like it. ---OK. A. too many B. too few C. too little D. too much ( )5. --- Can I talk to you for a minute, Amy? --- Sorry, I have ________ time. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little ( )6. The soup is ________ salty because my mother put ________ salt in it. A. too much, much too B. much too, too much C. too many, many too D. many too, too many ( )7. Sorry, sir. I’m ______late,” he said to his boss. A. a bit B. bit C. a bit of D. bit of ( )8. There is ________ water in the cup, it’s not ________ for me to drink. A. too few, enough B. too little, enough C. too much, enough D. too many, enough ( )9. Two hundred dollars is _________ for me to use in a week. A. a little B. a few C. enough D. many ( )10. We’d better wait ________ more minutes. I think Jenny will come soon. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 错题反思 U5语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It didn’t rain 1 almost a month. The crops were dying. If we didn’t see some ____2_____ soon, we would lose everything. I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my 3 son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort... trying to be as ___4_____ as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I 5 stand(忍受) it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him. He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill (溢出）the water he carried. As I came closer, I saw a 6 sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy ____7____ straight up to them. I almost screamed（尖叫） for him to get away. But the deer neither hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, thirsty, lift ___8_____ head to lap up(舔) the water in my ___9_____ hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip （水滴）___10____ fill up his“cup”. 　 11 　 he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes 12 tears. Very quickly, he explained that he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made 13 same trouble with our horses, which caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of __14______ water. This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him 15 care of the baby deer alone , for it was his job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were joined by other drops... more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is that the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy saved the little deer. 1． ( ) A. in B. at C. for D. since 2． ( ) A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. rained　 3． ( ) A. six years old B. six-year-old　 C. six-years-old D. six-year-old 4． ( ) A.careful B. carefully C. care D. more careful 5． ( ) A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 6． ( ) A. surprising B. surprised C. more surprised D. more surprising 7． ( ) A.Walk B. Walked C. Walking D. Walks 8． ( ) A.it B. its C. it’s D. their 9． ( ) A.boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 10． ( ) A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 11． ( ) A. When B. If C. Though D. Because 12． ( ) A. were full with B. were filled with C. were filled of D. were fill with 13． ( ) A. a B. an C. The D. / 14． ( ) A. save B. saved C. saving D. saves 15． ( ) A. take care of B. takes care of C. taking care of D. to take care of U5阅读三篇强化训练 B The world uses about a thousand million (百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water. Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater. While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water—that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy. Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone. ( )1. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world? A. Under 10 million B. Only 19 million. C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million. ( )2. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____. A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceans C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries ( )3. What does the underlined word "desalination" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 远洋运输 B. 潮汐发电 C. 食盐销售 D. 海水淡化 ( )4. At present, the technology to process water_____. A. needs much energy B. saves much money C. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution ( )5. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Water should be a human right. B. The water problem is still serious. C. Our planet is covered with water. D. Everyone has enough clean water. C A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water. A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors in more than 10 million child deaths worldwide each year. Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological systems，it said. Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment. Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids. Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Su san by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet. Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school. Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. “More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important role,” says a Chinese official. Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. “I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment,” Lehmann said. “There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here.” ( )1.What is the main cause of child deaths? A. polluted water B. poor ecological systems C. environmental problems D. indoor and outdoor air pollution ( )2.How m any dangerous factors are mentioned in the article? A. three B. four C. five D. six ( )3.From the example of Mrs. Green, we can know that she is a woman who_______. A. takes good care of her daughter. B.is strict with her daughter. C. likes housework very much. D. pays much attention to recycling. ( )4.Which is right according to the article? A.80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water. B. The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment. C. Not only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children's natural living environment. D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual. ( )5.What's the best title of the article? A. Children today are in poor condition. 　B. Teaching children to stay green. C. Children died of environmental pollution. D. The biggest problem in the world. D A video by the name of Dancing on Water: The Chinese Art of Bamboo Drifting ( 漂 流 ) became an Internet hit months ago. It shows people balancing (保持平衡) on thin bamboo poles ( 杆 ), moving along the Chishui River in Guizhou Province. Not only do these people balance on these poles, but they also dance, perform, and play sports. Bamboo drifting may be strange to the outside world, but to many in Southwestern China’s Guizhou Province, it is an important sport and has a long history. During the Qin Dynasty, the ancient capital of Xianyang in Shanxi Province needed lots of nanmu. They were from the Bozhou district in Guizhou Province. But how could people move them along the Chishui River, the first part of the journey from the nanmu forest in Bozhou? Guizhou locals solved the problem. They each brought one log (原木) down the Chishui River, stood on their log as it drifted down the river, and guided it toward its next stop, the Yangtze River. From there people moved the logs onto boats and sailed north to the capital. Later, the Guizhou locals began to challenge each other to jump from log to log, and so, wood drifting was born. During the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting became bamboo drifting, for bamboo is much cheaper. Today bamboo drifting is getting increasingly popular in Guizhou, especially among young people. Also, it is a much-loved activity among visitors. ( )1. What does “Dancing on Water” mean? A. Playing sports on the bamboo poles. B. Performing along the banks of the river. C. Dancing on the small boats in the river. D. Dancing on the bamboo poles in the river. ( )2. Why did Guizhou locals have to bring their logs to the Yangtze River? A. The Chishui River is deep and narrow. B. It’s the safest way to send logs to the capital. C. From there logs could be sailed to the capital. D. There were too many logs in the forest in Bozhou. ( )3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. People in Guizhou were clever. B. People had much trouble cutting down logs. C. How people moved logs along the Chishui River. D. How Guizhou locals brought logs to the Chishui River. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bozhou is the birthplace of bamboo drafting. B. Bamboo took the place of wood because of its weight. C. Local young people are losing their interest in bamboo drafting. D. Guizhou locals didn’t perform on water until the Qing Dynasty. ( )5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. An Internet Hit B. Bamboo Drifting C. Valuable Wood D. A Popular Video 阅读填空 In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life. 1 . But I think few people know the history of money. Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. 2 . Sometimes families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange, 3 . They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, and so on. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. 4 Later, countries began to make their won coins. The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. 5 . Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money. A. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and grow crops. B. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. C. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s. D. That's because without money, you can't buy any things you want. E. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. 书面表达 (15分) 俗话说，水是生命的象征。水对生物非常重要。没有水，地球上就没有生命。但是，现在我们人类却在用不同的方式去污染水资源、浪费水等。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，呼吁大家从身边的小事做起，共同保护水资源。 提示： 1. 众所周知，植物和动物需要水，我们人类也需要水。 2. 俗话说，水是生命的象征。没有水， 地球上将没有生命。 3. 为了净化江河湖泊，我们必须尽力去阻止各种污染。 4. 在日常生活中，记着不要浪费水或污染水。 书面表达（15分） 水是生命之源，但在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“How to save water”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，提出解决办法。内容包括： 1.说明水的重要性； 2.提出节约用水的具体方法（至少两点）； 3.发出号召，保护水资源。 How to save water U5课后作业 一．完形填空. A drop of rain falls from a cloud and then runs into a small river. The small river 1 it to a big river. Then the raindrop travels far to the east into the 2 . Then the water of the raindrop is at the top of the sea. As the 3 makes it very warm, it changes into vapour. The vapour leaves the sea and goes up into the air. The vapour from the rain drop move s with the warm air to the north. On the way the warm air 4 some cold air. The cold air makes the warm air move 5 above the ground. The warm air becomes 6 when it goes up, and the vapour in it changes into very small drops of water again. There are millions and millions of these small drops in a 7 . The small drops come together into bigger and bigger drops. Our raindrop is one of them. Then the drop 8 so big that it is too 9 to stay in the cloud，and it falls to the ground. In this way, the water of our raindrop starts 10 to the sea again. 1. ( )A. drops B. carries C. runs D. lets 2. ( )A. lake B. river C. air D. sea 3. ( )A. water B. sun C. air D. earth 4. ( )A. meets B. takes C. sees D. brings 5. ( )A. tall B. high C. wide D. deep 6. ( )A. warm B. small C. cool D. big 7. ( )A. cloud B. air C. sky D. sea 8. ( )A. comes B. changes C. becomes D. falls 9. ( )A. big B. heavy C. small D. light 10. ( )A. dropping B. falling C. staying D. traveling 二．阅读 Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on Earth. Water covers 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the Earth5 s surface. You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don ’ t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. ( )1. Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga? A. To tell us a lot of people in the world can’t get enough clean water. B. Let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink. C. To tell us to help people who don’t have enough clean water to use. D. To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others. ( )2. What kind of water do people really need? A. Sea water. B. Dirty water. C. Fresh water. D. Sweet water. ( )3. What’s the last paragraph mainly (主要地) about? A. Some of us still have enough water to use. B. Everyone should know we are facing water problems. C. Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth. D. More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution. ( )4. What can we know from the passage? A. Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village. B. Earth Day is on April 22 every year. C. We can use 1% fresh water. D. Thirty-two percent of fishes are disappearing. ( )5. What’ s the best title of the passage? A. An African girl. B. Clean water. C. Earth Day. D. Water problems. 3． 背诵作文2篇。 范文1How to save water Water is very important. It is the source of life. We can’t live without water. But we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily lives. And what shall we do？ There are several ways to save water. Firstly, take shorter showers and don’t leave the tap running when we don’t need to use water. Secondly, try to reuse water. It’s the most important way for us to save water. At last, We should not pollute water so that we will have fresh water for years and years. In these ways, we can save not only a huge amount of water but also ourselves. 范文2 As we all know, plants and animals need water. We human beings need water, too. As the saying goes, water is the symbol of life. Without water，there will be no life on Earth. So in order to make rivers and lakes clean, we must try our best to stop all kinds of pollution. What’s more, we should remember not to waste or pollute water in our daily lives. 　　If we can do these things, I think water will become cleaner and cleaner and the world will be more and more beautiful. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$