Unit 1 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语高效课堂课件（沪教牛津版）

Unit 1　People around us 课时1　词汇 目 录 01 课时精讲 02 课时过关 01 课时精讲 重点词汇学习 1．cheerful (1)cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 如：Why is he so cheerful？他为什么这么高兴？ cheerful是由名词“cheer＋ful”构成。表示 “充满快乐” 的意思。 类似的合成构词法还有useful, helpful, beautiful, thankful, careful等。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 (2)cheer n. 欢呼，高兴，愉快；cheer v. 欢呼，使……高兴，加油 如： Her help brought cheer to our hearts. 她的帮助让我们感到愉悦。 She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up. 她考试不及格，我们想让她振作起来。 (3)cheerless adj. (天气、地方或时期)令人不快乐的，阴郁的，沉闷的 如： The day was grey and cheerless. 天色灰暗阴沉。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 【例题】 —Why are you so __________ (cheer)today？ —Because I got a birthday present from my mother. cheerful 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 2．hard-working (1)hard-working adj. 工作努力的 　【反义词】lazy adj. 懒惰的　如： Simon is a hard-working student. 西蒙是个勤奋的学生。 (2)hard adv. 勤奋地，艰难地；hardly adv. 几乎不，很少 　 如： Simon works very hard, and he is hardly late for school. 西蒙学习很努力，上学几乎不迟到。 【例题】(　　) If you describe someone as __________， you mean that he works very hard and actively. A．lazy　　　　　　B．tired　　　　　　C．hard-working C 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 3．patient (1)patient adj. 耐心的 　 【反义词】impatient adj.没耐心的 【搭配】be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 (2)patient n. 病人 【例题】 The nurse is very _________ with her __________. 这个护士对她的病人非常有耐心。 patient patients 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 4．probably (1)probably ＝ maybe adv. 很可能 　如： You are probably right. 你很可能是对的。 (2)probable ＝ possible adj. 可能的 　如： It is probable to finish the work before dark. 天黑之前有可能完成这项工作。 【例题】 —Is it __________(probably)for a child to recite (背诵) that long text (课文)？ —I think it is ____________ (possible)．Because the text is so difficult. probable impossible 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 5．forget v. 忘记 (1)forget to do sth. /doing sth. 忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事 如： Don't forget to reply to Jane in the morning. 上午别忘了给简回复。 I forgot watering the flowers in the morning, and I watered them again in the afternoon. 我忘记我早上已经浇过花了，下午又浇了一次。 (2)相似用法：remember v. 记得 remember to do sth. /doing sth. 记得去做某事/记得做过某事 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 【例题】 —Don't forget _________ (turn)off the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I will remember _______ (do)it. to turn to do 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 6．too, also, as well, either 的区别和用法 too，as well通常都放在句末，too 前有时用逗号隔开，有时不用，also放在句中，either 用于否定句尾。如： He speaks English and Spanish as well. ＝ He speaks English and Spanish, too. ＝ He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish. 他既能说英语，也能说西班牙语。 【例题】Tom doesn't like Maths, and I don't like Maths ________(也) . either 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 7．take care of ＝ look after 照顾　如： Nurses take care of patients in hospital. ＝Nurses look after patients in hospital. 护士在医院照顾病人。 【拓展】careful adj. 仔细的，小心的 　careless adj. 粗心的，大意的　如： Be careful! There is a step. 当心，有一个台阶。(be careful ＝ look out小心) 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 【例题】(　　) Lucy is a __________ girl. She often makes mistakes (犯错误)at school. A．careful　　　　　　B．careless　　　　　　C．helpful B 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 8．make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 如： The teacher made the students do lots of homework. 这个老师让学生做很多作业。 【拓展】(1)make＋sb. /sth.＋adj. 使变得，使成为 　如： The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很开心。 (2)make fun of ＝ laugh at 嘲弄，取笑　如： We shouldn't make fun of the disabled. 我们不应该取笑残疾人。 【例题】The woman always makes the boy ____ (wear) a mask (面罩)． wear 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 9．remain (1)v. 仍然是，保持不变　如： We will remain friends forever. 我们将永远做朋友。(remain＋n.) I asked her a question，but she remained silent. 我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。(remain＋adj.) (2)v. 逗留　如： He remained in Beijing for three months last year. 他去年在北京逗留了三个月。 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 【例题】(　　) I don't like to remain in Shenzhen for a long time. A．be still　 B．stay in C．leave away from B 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 10．strict adj. 严格的，严厉的 (1)be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格　如： My father is strict about my study. 我的爸爸对我的学习要求严格。 (2)be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 【例题】My teacher is strict ______ me. 我的老师对我要求严格。 with 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 11．encourage (1)v. 鼓励 　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事　如： Our teacher encourages us to do more sports. 我们的老师鼓励我们多做运动。 (2)n. encouragement 鼓励 　如： Thanks for your encouragement. 谢谢你的鼓励。 【例题】(　　) If someone is ________ by something that happens, it will give him or her hope or confidence (信心)． A．encouraged　　　　　　　B．cheated　　　　　　　C．failed A 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 12．successful (1)successful adj. 获得成功的　如： Tom is a successful businessman. 汤姆是个成功的商人。 (2)success n. 成功　如： They finally got a big success. 他们终于取得了巨大的成功。 (3)succeed v. 成功 　succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 【例题】(　　) Jim succeeded in getting the first place in English exam. A．failed in B．didn't pass C．won C 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 02 课时过关 一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式 1．person(形容词) __________ 2．cheerful(动词) _______ 3．patient(名词) ___________________ 4．smart(同义词) ________ 5．probably(形容词) __________ personal cheer patience/patient clever probable 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 6．forget(形容词) ________________________ 7．care(形容词) ___________________ 8．encourage(名词) _______________ 9．successful(名词) _________ 10．miss(形容词)_________ forgettable/forgetful careful/careless encouragement success missing 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1．You'll __________ (probable) learn more on this trip if you go with a tour guide. 2．There are six ____________ (paragraph) in this article. 3．My dream is ___________ (become) a teacher. 4．The boy often takes time _________ (help) others. 5．Teachers' Day is a time for us ___________(show) our thanks to our teachers. probably paragraphs to become to help to show 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 6．Father's Day is on the _______(three) Sunday in June. 7．Why not ______ (come) in and have a cup of tea？ 8．________ (go) home often is the best gift for your parents. 9．He advised me __________(listen) to some music before going to bed. 10．My mother spends at least three hours a day _________(cook) for us. third come Going to listen cooking 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 三、完形填空 Hi，my name is Sandra.I 1 with my parents in Hilltown.It is in the south of England.It isn't a very big town.Only about 9，000 2 live here. (　　)1．A．help B．play C．live D．talk (　　)2．A．teachers B．students C．people D．musicians C C 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 I study in Green Middle School.Every morning，I get up early and go to school at seven twenty.To get there，I 3 need to cross Green Road and then turn left 4 the first crossing.Our school is on the right.It usually 5 me about ten minutes to walk there.I like my school life 6 my teachers and classmates are friendly. (　　)3．A．just B．again C．never D．too (　　)4．A．for B．of C．in D．at (　　)5．A．makes B．takes C．spends D．pays (　　)6．A．or B．but C．so D．because A D B D 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 Many people in our town like to go to the amusement center (娱乐中心)．It is a good 7 to have fun.Old people can play chess，talk and dance there.Young people can have a good 8 there too.They can read books，play games and do other 9 things.If they want to swim，they can go to the swimming pool.Next to the swimming pool，there is a movie theater (剧院)．People can see movies there. (　　)7．A．number B．country C．place D．mountain (　　)8．A．time B．class C．price D．club (　　)9．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．strict C A C 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 Moreover，the food there is delicious.Many people come and 10 it with their friends on summer evenings. (　　)10．A．forget B．enjoy C．write D．follow B 第 ‹#› 页 课时1　词汇 返回目录 本节内容到此结束！ logo $$