专项上分集训(一) 词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语配套课件(人教版)

2024-12-06
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教辅
众望益飞教育科技(北京)有限公司
进店逛逛

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英 语 七年级上册 人教版 英 语 八年级上册 人教版 返回目录 1 返回目录 软件使用 建议老师使用WPS软件打开 编辑修改 点击文本框即可对全文进行编辑、修改 便捷操作 页面之间有超链接相互跳转 课件说明 返回目录 课件说明 专项上分集训(一) 词汇&语法&写作 词汇上分 - 练透词汇 语法上分 - 练透语法 写作上分 - 练透写作 返回目录 课件说明 词汇集训 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点,内容立即呈现 语法集训 写作集训 词汇集训 Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填词 1. The food was good but the (服务) was very bad. 2. I’m sure Bill will (接受) your special gift. 3. My uncle’s main work is to do the (医学的) research. 4. Our English teacher was ⁠ (准备) lessons when I came into the office. 5. Mr.Green has been to the Great Wall once.He will never forget the  (极好的) trip. service accept medical preparing fantastic/wonderful  Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 6. My pen is s ⁠ to hers but I bought it earlier than she did. 7. The boy s the difficult problem with his teacher’s help at last. imilar olved 8. I can lend my book to you, but you must r ⁠ it to me this Sunday. 9. There are so many factories in the city, so the air p ⁠ is severe. 10. You must take your homework s ⁠ if you want to be successful in the future. eturn ollution eriously Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11. He had many interesting (experience)while traveling in Africa. 【解析】句意为:他在非洲旅行时有许多有趣的经历。many后加可数名词复数,故 填experiences。 12. These  (education) books play an important role in our whole life. 【解析】句意为:这些有教育意义的书在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。由 books可知,此处需要用形容词作定语,故填educational。 experiences educational Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 13. After hearing what his son did, he felt even  (angry). 【解析】句意为:听到他儿子所做的事后,他甚至感到更生气。felt为系动词,后接 形容词作表语;根据even可知应用形容词的比较级。故填angrier。 14. If the boy has problems, he will keep them to  (he). 【解析】句意为:如果这个男孩有问题,他不会告诉别人。固定短语keep sth. to oneself意为“不把某事告诉别人”,故填himself。 15. Thank you for giving me some useful  (advice). 【解析】句意为:谢谢你给我一些有用的建议。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名 词;advice意为“建议”,为不可数名词。故填advice。 angrier himself advice Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 16. At the  (begin) of a year, we often make resolutions. 【解析】句意为:在一年的开端,我们经常会下决心。固定短语at the beginning of 意为“在……的开端”,符合语境,故填beginning。 17. My father  (final) agreed to go on the school trip. 【解析】句意为:我爸爸最终同意去参加学校旅行。分析句子结构可知,设空处需 要填入副词,修饰后面的动词agreed。故填finally。 18. When we are in danger, it’s very important to make a good ⁠  (decide). 【解析】句意为:当我们处于危险之中时,作出一个好的决定是非常重要的。固定 短语make a decision意为“做决定”,符合语境,故填decision。 beginning finally decision Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 19. My best friend  (true) cares about me. 【解析】句意为:我最好的朋友确实关心我。此处修饰动词短语cares about,应填 副词truly。 20. John wants to watch talk shows because they are  (enjoy). 【解析】句意为:约翰想看名人访谈节目,因为它们很有趣。are后接形容词作表 语;结合语境,故填enjoyable。 truly enjoyable Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 Ⅲ.方框选词(方框中有两个词为多余项) improve save  catch invite below impossible prepare 21. Thanks for your . I’ll arrive on time for your birthday party. 【解析】句意为:感谢你的邀请。我将会准时参加你的生日聚会。根据your可知, 此处应用名词;根据“I’ll arrive on time for your birthday party.”并分析所给词可 知,此处指邀请,invitation符合语境。 22. Everyone should play a part in  the earth. 【解析】句意为:每个人都应该为拯救地球贡献力量。根据play a part in可知,此处 是固定搭配play a part in doing sth.,意为“为做某事贡献力量”;结合the earth并分 析所给词可知,saving符合语境。 invitation saving Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 23. I must go now, I have to  the high-speed train at 2:30 p.m. 【解析】句意为:我现在必须走了,我得赶上下午2点半的高铁。根据have to可知, 此处应用动词原形;结合the high-speed train at 2:30 p.m.并分析所给词可知,catch 符合语境。故填catch。 24. I really like Ms. Li. She helped me to  my English so much. 【解析】句意为:我真的很喜欢李老师。她帮助我大大提高了我的英语。help sb. to do sth.为固定短语;由空后的my English可知,此处应填improve,表示“提高我的 英语”。 catch improve Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 25. To go with the turkey, people often  other things such as gravy and mashed potatoes. 【解析】句意为:为了搭配火鸡,人们经常准备其他的东西,如肉汁和土豆泥。根 据语境并结合所给词可知,此处表示准备其他东西来搭配火鸡,且句子的时态是一 般现在时;主语是people,动词prepare应用原形。故填prepare。 prepare Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 meeting tradition nervous foreign send mind already 26. Sounds interesting. I’m going to learn another  language. 【解析】句意为:听起来很有趣。我打算再学一门外语。根据语境并结合所给词可 知,此处表示另一门外语;空处应用形容词foreign作定语修饰language。故填 foreign。 27. We hope as many people as possible will attend this ⁠. 【解析】句意为:我们希望尽可能多的人会参加这个会议。根据句意并结合所给词 可知,此处表示参加会议。结合this,故填meeting。 foreign meeting Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 28. In most countries, people usually eat  food on special holidays. 【解析】句意为:在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食物。根据语境可 知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词food,结合所给词可知,traditional符合语境。 29. I’m going to write articles and  them to newspapers. 【解析】句意为:我打算写文章并把它们寄给报社。根据语境并结合所给词可知选 send;此处与write并列,应用动词原形。故填send。 30. Today there are  robots working in factories. 【解析】句意为:现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。根据语境并结合所给词可 知,此处表示已经有机器人在工厂工作了,already符合语境。 traditional send already Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 Ⅳ.短文填空 [2024河北石家庄期末]John and I are in the same school.He is my best friend.He is two years 31. (young) than I am.He is never late for school and he does his homework 32. (careful).He is always helpful and he often helps me 33. ⁠ my English after class. His parents are engineers and they are really busy, 34. ⁠ they love their jobs.John’s grandparents live in the countryside.Last Sunday, he 35. ⁠ (invite) me to his grandparents’ farm.Everything was great there.We fed some 36. (hen) and saw some baby sheep, and they were so cute.We really enjoyed 37. (we). younger carefully with but invited hens ourselves Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 John likes playing sports.He plays football 38. (two) a week.We often play football together and he plays it well.Everyone in his class likes him.I am more 39. (interest) in art.I want to be 40. ⁠ artist when I grow up. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school.We believe our friendship will be forever. 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友约翰的相关情况。 twice interested an Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 31. 【解析】句意为:他比我小两岁。根据He is和than可知此处要填形容词比较级, 故填younger。 32. 【解析】句意为:他上学从不迟到并且认真做作业。分析句子结构可知空处应 用副词修饰动词,结合句意,故填carefully。 33. 【解析】句意为:……他经常在课后帮助我学习英语。help sb.with sth.意为“在 某方面帮助某人”,为固定搭配,结合语境可知填with。 34. 【解析】句意为:他的父母是工程师,他们很忙,但是他们热爱他们的工作。 根据语境可知设空前后两个句子为转折关系。故填but。 35. 【解析】句意为:上周日,他邀请我去他爷爷奶奶的农场。根据Last Sunday可 知要用一般过去时。故填invited。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 36. 【解析】句意为:我们喂了一些母鸡,看到了一些小羊,它们如此可爱。some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,hen是可数名词,故此处用其复数形式,故填 hens。 37. 【解析】句意为:我们真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,为固 定搭配,故填ourselves。 38. 【解析】句意为:他一周踢两次足球。根据a week和语境可知此处表示频率, twice a week意为“一周两次”,故填twice。 39. 【解析】句意为:我对艺术更感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”, 为固定搭配,故填interested。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 40. 【解析】句意为:当我长大了,我想要成为一名艺术家。此处表泛指,应用不 定冠词,artist的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 上分拓展 冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an的用法:1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,泛指一类人或事物;2.指未曾 提及或对方不知道的人或物;3.表示“一个”;4.用于某些固定词组中,如a few。 定冠词the的用法:1.指双方都知道的人或物;2.指上文提到过的人或物;3.用于世 界上独一无二的事物前,如the moon;4.用于序数词和形容词最高级前。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 语法集训 Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 41. Many students have some trouble  (learn) English grammar. 【解析】句意为:许多学生在学习英语语法方面有一些困难。固定用法have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,为固定搭配。故填learning。 42. Don’t worry. I will do what I can  (help) you with the work. 【解析】句意为:别担心。我将尽我所能帮助你做这项工作。“我”将尽“我”所 能的目的是帮助你做这项工作,因此用动词不定式表目的。故填to help。 learning to help Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 43. Can you tell me some  (different) between American English and British English? 【解析】句意为:你能告诉我一些美式英语和英式英语之间的不同吗?根据所给单 词以及空前的some可知,此处应用名词,different的名词形式为difference,意为 “不同”,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。根据some可知此处填difference (s)。 44. It’s bad for Tom to stay up late and sleep  (little) than six hours every night. 【解析】此处表示不到六个小时,应用短语less than。 difference(s) less Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 45. My brother  (spend) two hours watching the new movie last night. 【解析】句意为:我哥哥昨晚花了两个小时看那部新电影。根据时间状语last night 可知句子的时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填spent。 spent Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 Ⅵ.短文填空 A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 46.  (problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 47. (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, 48. ⁠  (agree) with that. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 49.  (talk) to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll probably feel worse.” Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents 50. ⁠ it. problems worst agrees talking about Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 She even walked three miles to school each day 51. she didn’t have any money. She just 52. (keep) thinking, “If I tell my parents, they 53. (be) angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made 54. (care) mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems 55.  the future!” Laura says. 【短文填空A·语篇导读】本文主要通过劳拉的经历告诉我们,遇到问题时要主动与 其他人沟通,勇敢地面对问题,而不是逃避问题。 because kept will be careless in Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 46. 【解析】句意为:有时他们在功课上有问题,有时他们和朋友们有问题。固定 搭配have problems with sth.意为“在某事上有问题”。 47. 【解析】句意为:有些人认为什么都不做是最糟糕的事。结合the和语境可知此 处应填bad的最高级形式worst,故填worst。 48. 【解析】句意为:来自伦敦的少女劳拉·米尔斯对那表示赞同。根据says可知, 句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为Laura Mills,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 式。故填agrees。 49. 【解析】句意为:但我认为和某人交谈很有帮助。此处为宾语从句,空处作从 句主语,因此此处要用其动名词形式。故填talking。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 50. 【解析】句意为:她不敢告诉父母关于这件事。tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人 关于某事的情况”,为固定搭配。故填about。 51. 【解析】句意为:因为没有钱,她甚至每天步行3英里(1英里约等于1.61千米) 去上学。她没有钱是每天步行3英里去上学的原因,故应用because。 52. 【解析】句意为:她只是一直在想:“如果我告诉我的父母,他们会生气 的!”根据前一句中的walked可知此句的时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词要用过去 式。故填kept。 53. 【解析】此处为含有If引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,时态上应遵循“主将 从现”原则,故主句应用一般将来时。故填will be。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 54. 【解析】句意为:她爸爸说他自己有时会犯粗心的错误。此处需要用形容词作 定语修饰名词mistakes;根据mistakes可知此处表示“粗心的”,故填careless。 55. 【解析】固定短语in the future意为“将来”。故填in。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 B 阅读短文,根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、 完整。每词限用一次。 when advice another always about upset grow spend want weekend Dear Mr.Green, I’m a helpless mother.My son Jack is fourteen years old.I find that the older he56. , the less we talk.I feel very 57. ⁠and I really need your help. grows upset Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 My first problem is about his hobby.He58. ⁠almost all his free time on computer games.59. he gets home, he always turns on the computer first.Then he doesn’t get out of his room until the meal is ready.I am worried 60. him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets bad grades in English exams. spends When about Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 61. problem is that he is crazy about new technology.I just don’t have enough money to buy him all the things he 62. ⁠. These days, I find that he is 63. alone (单独的).I never see him talk to his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on 64. ⁠. What should I do to help him? Please give me some65. ⁠. A helpless mother 【短文填空B·语篇导读】本文是一位妈妈写给格林先生的求助信。信中提到了儿子 的一些问题,希望格林先生能够给她一些建议。 Another wants always weekends advice Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 56. 【解析】根据“the older he…, the less we talk”及备选词可知,此处指成长, 应用grow,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故填grows。 57. 【解析】feel后接形容词作表语;根据the less we talk可知,作者因为和儿子沟通 变少而感到难过。故填upset。 58. 【解析】根据“He… almost all his free time on computer games.”可知,此处指把 时间花费在电脑游戏上,“spend… on…”意为“在……上花费……”;句子是一 般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,故填spends。 59. 【解析】根据“he gets home, he always turns on the computer first”可知,空处 缺少连词,结合语境可知应用when引导时间状语从句;句首单词首字母大写。故填 When。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 60. 【解析】句意为:我担心他,尤其是当他的英语老师告诉我他在英语考试中总 是得到坏成绩时。be worried about意为“担心”,为固定短语。故填about。 61. 【解析】句意为:另一个问题是他对新技术很着迷。根据“My first problem is about his hobby.”和备选词可知,此处提到另一个问题,another意为“另一个”, 句首单词首字母大写。故填Another。 62. 【解析】句意为:我只是没有足够的钱给他买他想要的所有东西。根据buy him all the things he及备选词可知,此处指“他想要的”;此处是一般现在时,主语是第 三人称单数,故填wants。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 63. 【解析】根据后句“I never see him talk to his friends on the phone or go out with anyone on…”可知,此处表示总是单独一个人,always意为“总是”。故填 always。 64. 【解析】根据go out with anyone on及备选词可知,此处指在周末,应用on weekends。 65. 【解析】根据前句“What should I do to help him?”可知,此处指给“我”一些 建议,advice意为“建议”,为不可数名词。故填advice。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 写作集训——话题写作句型专练 Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 66. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就会越好。 The  you work, the  grades you will get. 67. 确保每个人都知道这个通知。    that everyone knows the notice. 68. 只要你仔细观察,生活总是充满美好的。 Life is always full of beauty      you watch carefully. harder better Make sure as long as Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 69. 这本书和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。 The book          children’s eating habits. has something to do with 70. 我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 I  what life    here in the past. 71. 目前为止,我已经读了10本英文书。   , I have already read ten English books. 72. 他总是写下发生在他周围的有趣的事情。 He always    the interesting things happened around him. wonder was like So far writes down Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 73. 然后,加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱再煮10分钟。 Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for     . (ten more minutes) 74. 由于天气恶劣,我们看不到下面的任何东西。    the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. another ten minutes (ten more minutes) Because of 75. 我期待从博物馆了解更多中国文化。 I      learning more about Chinese culture from the museum. look forward to Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 Ⅷ.英汉互译 76. Where there is a will, there is a way. ⁠ 77. 我希望我能作出很大的改变并成为一个更好的学生。 ⁠ 78. He is talented in magic shows, so he might become an excellent magician. ⁠ 79. 我要帮助我的父母做更多的家务,这样他们才能有更多的时间来放松。 ⁠ ⁠ 有志者,事竟成。 I hope I can make a big change and become a better student. 他在魔术表演上有天赋,所以也许他会成为一名出色的魔术师。   I’m going to help my parents do more housework, so that they can have more time to relax.  Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 80. 我擅长弹钢琴。当我有空的时候,我经常在家里弹钢琴。 ⁠ 81. 我有不同的兴趣和爱好,比如做运动、画画和做饭。 ⁠ ⁠ 82. I’m going to study hard to make my dream come true. ⁠ I’m good at playing the piano. When I’m free, I often play the piano at home.   I have different interests and hobbies, such as playing sports, drawing and cooking.  我要努力学习以实现我的梦想。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 83. 作为青少年,我们应该照顾老人。 ⁠ 84. In my free time, I enjoy going to the mountains. I go to the mountains twice a week. ⁠ 85. 我喜欢阅读来自国内外的著名作品。 ⁠ As teenagers, we should look after/take care of the old(people). 在我的空闲时间里,我喜欢去山上。我每周去山上两次。 I enjoy/like/love reading famous works from home and abroad. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 返回目录 $$

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专项上分集训(一) 词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语配套课件(人教版)
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专项上分集训(一) 词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语配套课件(人教版)
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专项上分集训(一) 词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语配套课件(人教版)
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专项上分集训(一) 词汇&语法&写作-【初中上分卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语配套课件(人教版)
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