专项上分集训（三）阅读理解-【初中上分卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语配套课件（人教版）

英 语 七年级上册 人教版 英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 软件使用 建议老师使用WPS软件打开 编辑修改 点击文本框即可对全文进行编辑、修改 便捷操作 页面之间有超链接相互跳转 课件说明 课件说明 专项上分集训（三） 阅读理解 Passage 1 　　[2024山东枣庄薛城区期中] 　　7：30 p.m.～10：00 p.m. Friday， November 17th， 2023 　　All kinds of performers such as singers， dancers， storytellers and magicians are welcome！ 　　Audition （试演） 　　New students who want to audition for the show can： 　　·Submit （提交）a video before November 11th. 　　·Join the talent show auditions on Monday， November 13th， 9：00 a.m.～2：30 p.m. in the Manwaring Center. Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 　　Prize 　　·1st prize： a guitar ·2nd prize： a tape player ·3rd prize： a cup 　　Fundraiser （募捐活动） 　　Every performer needs to pay 2 dollars to join the show. And there will be a fundraiser during the talent show. All the money will be used to buy books， pens， school bags and some other school things for the students in the countryside. If you have any questions about the show， call the Student Support Office at 496-1420. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了一场才艺表演的试演环节、奖品和募捐活动等。 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　B　）1.Why did the writer write the information above？ A. To ask for some money for the students in the countryside. B. To ask new students to join the talent show. C. To ask the students to watch the talent show. D. To ask some students to pay 2 dollars. 【解析】推理判断题。根据New students who want to audition for the show can可知， 作者写这些信息是为了让新学生加入才艺表演。 B Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　D　）2. If Linda performs in the show with her three friends， how much should they pay？ A. 2 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 10 dollars. D. 8 dollars. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every performer needs to pay 2 dollars to join the show.” 可知，每个表演者需要付2美元，琳达和三个朋友四人合计付8美元。 D Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　C　）3. What will the money be used to do？ A. Buy prizes for the winners. B. Buy something for teachers. C. Buy school things for the students in the countryside. D. Buy things for the talent show. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“All the money will be used to buy books， pens， school bags and some other school things for the students in the countryside.”可知，所有筹集 的钱都用来为乡下的学生买学习用品。 C Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　D　）4. How long will the show last？ A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“7：30 p.m.～10：00 p.m. Friday， November 17th， 2023”可知，表演将持续2.5个小时。 D Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　C　）5. What can we learn from the information above？ A. Students can join the talent show auditions on November 11th. B. There are three ways to get more information about the show. C. You can get a tape player if you win second prize. D. If you want to be in the talent show， you should submit a video before November 13th. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“2nd prize： a tape player”可知选C项。 C Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 2 　　[2024江西南昌期中]Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America.He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride.His friend，Brooks Allen， also liked riding a bike.They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike.To pay for the trip， Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time.When they were really on the road， they often camped and ate cheap food.In many places， local people let them have dinner in their homes. Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 On their way， there were deserts， rainforests and mountains.They visited big cities and small villages.And they made many friends from all over the world.Two years later， Gregg got to Argentina in the end， but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him because of something. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling.Here are some of Gregg’s ideas： A good plan is important.You have to make a good plan before you start your trip.It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip. Travel light.You can’t take many things with you on your trip.Some important things are OK. Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Be friendly to others.Gregg said， “No one wants to fight with or do something bad to a nice man.When you are friendly enough to others， they will do the same.” 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了格雷格和朋友布鲁克斯骑车旅游的经历。 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　B　）6.新考法　选项选择题 What did Gregg and Brooks do during the trip？ ①Ate cheap food. ②Camped. ③Made enough money. ④Had dinner with local families. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When they were really on the road， they often camped and ate cheap food.In many places， local people let them have dinner in their homes.” 可知选B项。 B Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　D　）7. Why could Gregg finish the bike ride？ A. Because he was very rich. B. Because he was quite healthy. C. Because he traveled with his best friend. D. Because he planned well and was friendly. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“A good plan is important.”和“Be friendly to others.” 可知，格雷格能够完成他的旅行是因为他能够很好地制订计划并且待人友好。 D Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　D　）8. What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean？ A. With a light. B. With a good friend. C. With a happy feeling. D. With few things. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“You can’t take many things with you on your trip.Some important things are OK. ”可知，此处表示轻装上路。故选D项。 D Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　C　）9. What do we know about Gregg and Brooks’s trip？ A. It’s easy for them to finish the trip. B. They both reached Argentina in the end. C. They learned quite a lot from this traveling. D. They visited small cities on their way to Argentina. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling.”可知 选C项。 C Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　B　）10. What’s the best title for this passage？ A. Two Friends’ Decision B. A Special Trip by Bike C. Some Great Ideas on Traveling D. How to Have an Enjoyable Trip 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike.”以及文中对他们的行程的描述可知，本文主要讲述了两个 朋友的一场特殊的自行车旅行。 B Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 3 　　[2023河北石家庄长安区校级期末]A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question， “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in， can we？” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words， “Yes， we certainly can！ ” I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was a music teacher at my primary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However， I didn’t know how to play any instruments. Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 One day， she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best， but could only stumble along. When I was done， I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good，” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes， smiled at me and said， “We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then， you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed （种子） in my soul that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside me. I just had to find and share it. Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Can you change the world？ Yes， you can！You can change it through one choice， one person， or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要通过讲述作者小学的音乐老师用简单的几句话改变 了作者的故事说明我们可以改变世界的道理。 Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　C　）11.Why did the writer’s friend write him a letter？ A. Because his friend missed him. B. Because his friend invited him to his party. C. Because his friend was upset. D. Because his friend wanted to give him a hand. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question， ‘We can’t really change this crazy world we live in， can we？’”可推知作者的朋友很沮丧。 C Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　C　）12. What does the underlined word “stumble” mean in Chinese according to the passage？ A. 蹒跚而行 B. 使劲按压 C. 断断续续弹奏 D. 成功演奏 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“However， I didn’t know how to play any instruments.”和I guess I am not very good可以推测作者演奏得断断续续。故C项符合 题意。 C Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　C　）13. Why did the writer mention his music teacher？ A. To introduce his music teacher to his friend. B. To impress his friend with his music talent. C. To give an example of someone who changed his world. D. To tell his friend how he learned to play the guitar. 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者的目的是举例说明一个人可以 改变另一个人的世界。 C Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 （　B　）14. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. Nobody can be good at anything. B. We can change the world by sharing our goodness. C. People should never change the world they live in. D. Find out what you are good at. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述作者小学的音乐老师用简 单的几句话改变了作者的故事来说明我们可以通过分享善良来改变世界的道 理。故选B项。 B Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 $$