专项上分集训（二）完形填空-【初中上分卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语配套课件（人教版）

英 语 七年级上册 人教版 英 语 八年级上册 人教版 1 软件使用 建议老师使用WPS软件打开 编辑修改 点击文本框即可对全文进行编辑、修改 便捷操作 页面之间有超链接相互跳转 课件说明 课件说明 专项上分集训（二） 完形填空 Passage 1 　　[2024安徽凤阳博文国际学校期中]Everyone is good at something， such as singing， dancing or playing instruments （乐器）. Amy and Danny are my good friends. Amy sings best  　1　 us. She took part in lots of singing competitions and won many  　2　. Danny has a talent for playing the piano. His mom  　3　 him a piano as a gift on his eighth birthday， and then he started to play it. What about me？ I’m good at  　4　. Passage 1 Passage 2 Passage 3 Passage 4 There is a  　5　 show in our school every year. It is a great event， and almost everybody takes part in it. It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano most  　6　. Last year， Amy and Danny  　7　 in the show， but I didn’t，  　8　 I thought no one would go to watch a kid draw a picture.  　9　 of them practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize. Danny didn’t win a prize， but he was  　10　 very happy. “The most important thing is that I have tried my best to do it，” he said. 【Passage 1·语篇导读】本文介绍了“我”和朋友们的才艺，并叙述了朋友们参加才 艺表演的情况。 （　D　）1.A. on B. as C. into D. among 【解析】考查介词辨析。on意为“在……上”；as 意为“作为”；into意为“进 入”； among意为“在……中”。根据空后的us可知，在“我们”三个人中，埃米 唱歌最好。 （　D　）2. A. screens B. programs C. tickets D. prizes 【解析】考查名词辨析。screen意为“屏幕”；program意为“节目”；ticket意为 “票”；prize意为“奖品”。根据空前的took part in lots of singing competitions and won many可知，埃米参加了很多歌唱比赛，而且得了很多奖品，故选D项。 D D （　C　）3. A. tried B. broke C. gave D. sold 【解析】考查动词辨析。try意为“尝试”；break意为“损坏”；give 意为“给”； sell意为“卖”。根据空后的as a gift on his eighth birthday可知，妈妈给了丹尼一架 钢琴作为他的八岁生日礼物。 （　C　）4. A. dancing B. acting C. drawing D. writing 【解析】考查动词辨析。dance 意为“跳舞”；act 意为“表演”；draw 意为“画 画”；write 意为“写字”。根据下一段最后一句的I thought no one would go to watch a kid draw a picture可知，“我”擅长画画，故选C项。 C C （　B　）5. A. result B. talent C. difference D. mind 【解析】考查名词辨析。result意为“结果”；talent 意为“才艺”； difference意为“差别”；mind意为“心智”。根据后面的It’s up to the teachers and students to decide who sings best or plays the piano most可知， 此处表示“才艺表演”，故选B项。 B （　D　）6. A. cheaply B. quietly C. carefully D. beautifully 【解析】考查副词辨析。cheaply意为“便宜地”；quietly意为“安静地”；carefully 意为“认真地”；beautifully 意为“漂亮地”。根据sings best可知，此处表示钢琴 弹得最优美，故选D项。 D （　C　）7. A. answered B. watched C. joined D. touched 【解析】考查动词辨析。answer意为“回答”；watch意为“观看”；join意为“加 入”；touch意为“触摸”。根据后面的but I didn’t可知，埃米和丹尼参加了学校的 才艺表演，而“我”没有参加，故选C项。 上分点拨　完形填空之动词辨析 做动词辨析题时，要结合上下文来理解文章意思。很多时候，如果上下句指的是同 一行为，则下句会用简略句式来表达上句的意思。 C （　A　）8. A. because B. so C. though D. if 【解析】考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”；so意为“因此”；though意为“尽 管”；if意为“如果”。根据语境可知，“我”没有参加比赛是因为“我”认为没 有人愿意在才艺表演中看一个小孩子画画，故选A项。 （　B　）9. A. All B. Both C. Any D. Other 【解析】考查代词辨析。all意为“（三者或三者以上）全部”；both意为“两者全 部”；any意为“任何一个”；other意为“其他的”。根据空后的of them practiced hard before the show可知，才艺表演前埃米和丹尼都在努力地练习，故选B项。 A B （　B　）10. A. almost B. still C. ever D. either 【解析】考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；still 意为“依然”；ever 意为“曾 经”；either意为“也”。根据“Danny didn’t win a prize， but he was… very happy.”可知，丹尼没有得到奖品，但他仍然很开心。故选B项。 B Passage 2 　　[2023河北张家口校级期末]One day， Mrs. Brown grew a great onion. She  　11　 it carefully. Every day， she watered it. Winter came. “It’s time to  　12　 the onion and make the onion soup，” said Mrs. Brown. The onion was so big that it took her a long time to take it out. She was very  　13　， so she decided to make her soup the next morning. Then she went to  　14　. Early the next morning， Mrs.Brown  　15　 and found Burglar （贼） Bony and two other burglars. “Oh！” Mrs. Brown cried  　16　. “It’s no use shouting. What we need is your  　17　，” shouted Burglar Bony. Mrs. Brown didn’t want to give them even a dollar. She thought for a while and said， “You look  　18　. Would you like to have some onion soup？” “Yes，” shouted the burglars. Mrs. Brown began to peel her big onion. She cried a little. The burglars cried like watering cans （洒水壶）.Mrs. Brown began to  　19　 her onion into pieces. She cried a little. The burglars cried like heavy  　20　. “Run！ Run！” Burglar Bony cried. “Run away from Mrs. Brown and her onion！” All the burglars ran away. Mrs. Brown smiled and went on making her soup. 【Passage 2·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人用洋葱赶跑了盗贼的故事。 （　C　）11.A. talked to B. talked about C. looked after D. looked for 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。talk to意为“与……交谈”；talk about意为“谈 论”；look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”。根据“Every day， she watered it.”可知，布朗夫人认真地照顾这个洋葱，故选C项。 （　B　）12. A. plant B. pick C. break D. pour 【解析】考查动词辨析。plant意为“种植”；pick意为“摘；采”；break意为“打 破”；pour意为“倾倒”。根据make the onion soup可知，布朗夫人想要摘下洋葱做 洋葱汤，故选B项。 C B （　A　）13. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. afraid 【解析】考查形容词辨析。tired意为“疲惫的”；bored意为“厌烦的”；excited意 为“激动的”；afraid意为“害怕的”。根据it took her a long time to take it out和下文 可知，布朗夫人花了很长时间才成功收获洋葱，这让她感到很疲惫。故选A项。 （　A　）14. A. sleep B. play C. study D. cook 【解析】考查动词辨析。sleep意为“睡觉”；play意为“玩”；study意为 “学习”；cook意为“烹饪”。根据Early the next morning可知，此处指布朗 夫人去睡觉了。 A A （　D　）15. A. grew up B. ate out C. ran away D. woke up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。grow up意为“成长”；eat out意为“吃光”；run away意为“跑开”；wake up意为“醒来”。根据Early the next morning可知，此处 表示“醒来”。故选D项。 （　B　）16. A. quietly B. loudly C. carefully D. seriously 【解析】考查副词辨析。quietly意为“安静地”；loudly意为“大声地”；carefully 意为“仔细地”；seriously意为“严肃地”。根据cried及“It’s no use shouting.”可 知，此处表示布朗夫人大声地喊出来。故选B项。 D B （　C　）17. A. soup B. milk C. money D. paper 【解析】考查名词辨析。soup意为“汤”；milk意为“牛奶”；money意为“金 钱”；paper意为“纸”。根据“Mrs. Brown didn’t want to give them even a dollar.” 可知，盗贼需要的是钱。故选C项。 （　D　）18. A. sad B. happy C. poor D. hungry 【解析】考查形容词辨析。sad意为“难过的”；happy意为“开心的”；poor 意为“贫穷的”；hungry意为“饥饿的”。根据“Would you like to have some onion soup？”可知，对方看起来很饿，所以此处询问是否需要喝一些洋 葱汤。故选D项。 C D （　C　）19. A. wash B. add C. cut D. dig 【解析】考查动词辨析。wash意为“洗”；add意为“增加”；cut意为“切”；dig 意为“挖”。固定搭配“cut… into pieces”意为“将……切成小块”，符合语境。 故选C项。 （　B　）20. A. snow B. rain C. wind D. fire 【解析】考查名词辨析。snow意为“雪”；rain意为“雨”；wind意为“风”；fire 意为“火”。根据The burglars cried可知，此处形容盗贼哭得像大雨一样稀里哗啦。 故选B项。 C B Passage 3 　　[2023河南安阳期中·改编]I’m a middle school student. In the past， I had some bad habits. I  　21　 had breakfast because I usually got up  　22　. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised once  　23　 twice a month. In the evening， I always watched TV  　24　 more than two hours. Then I used the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my  　25　， so they were not happy with that. One day， I fainted （昏倒） in a P. E. class. When I  　26　， I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent  　27　 here. He said that I was in poor health. Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more  　28　. From then on， I  　29　 to give up my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school， I often play  　30　 with my friends. It is fun and good for my health. 【Passage 3·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者因为不健康的生活方式导致身体变差后 改变自己的生活方式的故事。 （　A　）21. A. hardly B. sometimes C. often D. always 【解析】考查副词辨析。hardly 意为“几乎不”；sometimes 意为“有时候”；often 意为“经常”；always意为“总是”。根据I had some bad habits可知，此处应表示 “我”几乎不吃早餐。故选A项。 A （　B　）22. A. early B. late C. quickly D. slowly 【解析】考查副词辨析。early 意为“早早地”；late 意为“迟地”；quickly 意为 “快速地”；slowly 意为“慢慢地”。根据I had some bad habits可知，“我”通常 起床晚。 （　C　）23. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【解析】考查连词辨析。and意为“和”；but 意为“但是”；or 意为“或者”；so 意为“因此”。 根据“I didn’t like exercising.”可知，“我”一个月仅仅锻炼一次 或两次。 B C （　B　）24. A. in B. for C. with D. of 【解析】考查介词辨析。in 意为“在……里面”；for 意为“持续”；with 意为 “和……一起”；of 意为“……的”。此处表示持续一段时间，应用for。 上分提醒　“in＋时间段”与“for＋时间段”的区别 “in＋时间段”表示在一段时间之内或之后，通常用于一般过去时和一般将来时； “for＋时间段”表示时间持续多久，可用于所有的时态。 （　D　）25. A. job B. task C. work D. health 【解析】考查名词辨析。job意为“工作”；task意为“任务”；work意为“工 作”；health意为“健康”。根据前面的staying up late was bad for可知，熬夜对健康 有害。故选D项。 B D （　C　）26. A. cut up B. looked up C. woke up D. got up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut up意为“切碎”；look up 意为“查阅”；wake up 意为“醒来”；get up意为“起床”。联系前句“One day， I fainted in a P. E. class.”可知，此处表示“我”醒来后发现自己在医院里。故选C项。 C （　A　）27. A. me B. you C. her D. him 【解析】考查代词辨析。me 意为“我”；you 意为“你”；her意为“她”；him意 为“他”。联系上下文可知，此处表示“我”的同学把“我”送到医院。 上分点拨　人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格有I、he、she、it、you、we、they。主格要放在 主语位置，一般位于句首。宾格有me、him、her、it、you、us、them。宾格通常在 动词后作宾语。 A （　B　）28. A. sleep B. exercise C. housework D. discussion 【解析】考查名词辨析。sleep 意为“睡觉”；exercise 意为“锻炼”；housework 意为“家务活”；discussion意为“讨论”。根据文章内容可知，“我”的生活方式 不健康，导致晕倒，因此医生应建议多做锻炼。故选B项。 （　D　）29. A. disliked B. asked C. stopped D. decided 【解析】考查动词辨析。dislike意为“不喜欢”；ask意为“问”；stop意为“停 止”；decide意为“决定”。根据give up my bad habits可知，“我”下定决心改掉坏 习惯。 B D （　A　）30. A. sports B. swings C. programs D. magazines 【解析】考查名词辨析。sport意为“运动”；swing 意为“秋千”；program意为 “节目”；magazine 意为“杂志”。根据后句“It is fun and good for my health.”可 知，“我”经常和朋友们一起去锻炼，这样有益于健康。 A Passage 4 　　[2024重庆渝中区校级期中]Monty was a high school boy.One day his teacher asked the students to write a paper （文章） about what they wanted to be when they grew up.That night Monty wrote a seven-page paper carefully， describing his  　31　 about having a horse ranch（马场）. When some boys knew what Monty wrote about， they began to laugh at him.Monty looked at his paper  　32　.But the boys didn’t stop and said loudly， “This dream is too unrealistic （不切实际的） because you need lots of  　33　 to buy land， pay for horses and many other things.Your family is so poor that there is no way you can ever do it.Go home and  　34　 another paper.” After hearing his classmates’ words，Monty wanted to give up his dream.That day he  　35　 a lot about it.Then he got home and had a talk with his mother. 　36　 said， “Dear son， it’s up to you because nobody knows what he can do or can’t do in the future.You might not be able to be successful，  　37　 you should never give up！I believe you can do it.” The next day， Monty decided to give his teacher the  　38　 paper.He didn’t change anything in it. Years later， the same group of boys went  　39　 a trip with their family to camp on a big horse ranch.There， they met the owner （主人） of the horse ranch.They were quite  　40　 because the owner was Monty， the boy who was laughed at for the paper about his dream. 【Passage 4·语篇导读】本文讲述了蒙蒂坚持并实现梦想的故事。 （　B　）31.A. family B. dream C. plan D. hope 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：那天晚上，蒙蒂仔细地写了一篇七页纸的文章， 描述了他关于拥有一个马场的梦想。family意为“家庭”；dream意为“梦想”； plan意为“计划”；hope意为“希望”。根据下文可知，他描述的是自己的梦想。 B （　C　）32. A. luckily B. happily C. sadly D. nicely 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：蒙蒂悲伤地看着他的文章。luckily意为“幸运 地”；happily意为“高兴地”；sadly意为“悲伤地”；nicely意为“友好地”。根 据“When some boys knew what Monty wrote about， they began to laugh at him.”可 知，有同学嘲笑他，他会很悲伤。故选C项。 C （　A　）33. A. money B. time C. points D. talents 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：这个梦想太不现实了，因为你需要很多钱来买土 地、买马和其他很多东西。money意为“钱”；time意为“时间”；point意为“分 数”；talent意为“天赋”。根据“buy land， pay for horses and many other things” 可知，买这些东西需要很多的钱。 A （　A　）34. A. write B. read C. think D. find 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：回家再写一篇文章。write意为“写”；read意为 “读”；think意为“认为”；find意为“发现”。根据“Your family is so poor that there is no way you can ever do it.”可知，男孩们认为蒙蒂不可能实现这个愿望，因 此让他回家重新写一篇文章。 （　D　）35. A. gave B. chose C. tried D. thought 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：那天关于他的梦想他想了很多。give意为 “给”；choose意为“选择”；try意为“尝试”；think意为“认为”。根据语境可 知，此处表示他想了很多。故选D项。 A D （　C　）36. A. He B. They C. She D. We 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：她说：“亲爱的儿子，这由你来决定，因为没有 人知道他将来能做什么，不能做什么……”根据Dear son可知，下面是妈妈告诉他 的话。 C （　B　）37. A. so B. but C. and D. because 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：你可能不会成功，但是你永远都不应该放弃！so 意为“因此”；but意为“但是”；and意为“并且”；because意为“因为”。根据 语境可知，设空前后构成转折关系，故选B项。 上分点拨　完形填空之逻辑关系法 逻辑关系法是指通过分析文章中的词与词、句与句、句与段、段与文章之间的关 系，判断它们之间应该使用哪个连词进行连接更为合适。 常见的表示逻辑关系的词语有：because（表示原因）；so（表示结果）；but（表示 转折）；when、after、before表示时间等。 B （　A　）38. A. same B. different C. new D. other 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：第二天，蒙蒂决定给他的老师相同的文章。 same意为“相同的”；different意为“不同的”；new意为“新的”；other意为“其 他的”。根据“He didn’t change anything in it.”可知，蒙蒂交了相同的文章。 （　A　）39. A. on B. out C. to D. by 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：几年后，同一群男孩和他们的家人在一个大马场 进行露营旅行。固定短语go on a trip with sb.意为“与某人一起旅行”。故选A项。 A A （　C　）40. A. bored B. scared C. surprised D. interested 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：他们很惊讶，因为主人是蒙蒂，那个因为关于 他的梦想的文章而被嘲笑的男孩。bored意为“厌烦的”；scared意为“害怕的”； surprised意为“吃惊的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。根据语境可知，因为马场 的主人是那个被他们嘲笑的男孩，所以他们很吃惊。 C $$