卷16 期末提优验收卷（B卷）-【初中上分卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语配套课件（人教版）

英 语 七年级上册 人教版 英 语 八年级上册 人教版 返回目录 1 返回目录 软件使用 建议老师使用WPS软件打开 编辑修改 点击文本框即可对全文进行编辑、修改 便捷操作 页面之间有超链接相互跳转 课件说明 返回目录 课件说明 卷⑯ 期末提优验收卷（B卷） 考查内容：Unit 1—Unit 10 返回目录 课件说明 目 录 鼠标轻轻一点，内容立即呈现 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 Ⅳ.完形填空 Ⅴ.阅读理解 Ⅵ.任务型阅读 II.听短文，选答案 III.听短文填空 VII.短文填空 Ⅷ.补全对话 Ⅸ.书面表达 Ⅰ.听对话，选答案 　　第一节 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　A　）1. What does Kate have to do？ A. B. C. （　C　）2. What is Sara wearing in the photo？ A. B. C. A C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　B　）3. What is Bob going to be when he grows up？ A. An engineer. B. A bus driver. C. A computer programmer. （　A　）4. Where does the man want to go？ A. To the hospital. B. To the market. C. To the post office. B A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　B　）5. How much butter does Nick want？ A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 【听力原文】 1. M：Can you come to my party tomorrow， Kate？ W：I’d love to. But I have to babysit my sister and wash the dishes. 2. W：Bob， look at this photo.The girl in blue pants looks pretty.Who is she？ M：She is my sister， Sara. 3. W：What do you want to be when you grow up， Bob？ M：I want to be a bus driver. 4. M：Excuse me. Which is the way to the nearest hospital， please？ W：Go along this road， and there is a market at the end of the road. The hospital is behind it. M：Thank you. 5. W：Put a spoon of butter on the bread， Nick. M：I like butter. I want two spoons. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 　　第二节 请听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 （　B　）6. Where is the girl going？ A. To the hospital. B. To the supermarket. C. To her school. B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　C　）7. What does the boy want？ A. An old bag. B. A pen. C. A new bag. C 【听力原文】 M：Where are you going， Carol？ W：I’m going to the supermarket. M：Could you bring me a new bag？ My bag is too old. W：Sure. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 请听第7段对话，回答第8至第10小题。 （　C　）8. How did the woman get to the zoo？ A. By bike. B. By boat. C. By bus. （　A　）9. What did the woman see？ A. Tigers and lions. B. Elephants and lions. C. Tigers and elephants. C A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　B　）10. When did the woman go home？ A. At five o’clock. B. At six o’clock. C. At seven o’clock. B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 【听力原文】 M：What did you do last weekend？ W：I went to the zoo with my friend. M：Oh， how did you get there？ W：We went there by bus. M：Were there any elephants？ W：No， there weren’t any elephants， but there were some tigers and lions. M：When did you go home？ W：We went home at six o’clock. M：Did you have a fun day？ W：Though I was tired， I felt very happy. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Ⅱ.听短文，选答案 请听下面一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 （　B　）11. When did the boy go to Shanghai？ A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　C　）12. What did the robot look like？ A. He had one hand and one eye. B. He had one hand and two eyes. C. He had two hands and two eyes. （　C　）13. How long could the robot work a day？ A. For twelve hours. B. For twenty hours. C. For twenty-four hours. C C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　C　）14. What could the robot do？ A. Talk with people. B. Show people around. C. Know people’s health problems. （　B　）15. What does the boy hope to do？ A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Be a doctor. C B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 【听力原文】 I went to Shanghai last July and saw a great robot there. He had two hands and two eyes. He could work for 24 hours a day. He didn’t need to eat， drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat. I hope that I can have a robot in my home so that I don’t need to go to hospital any more. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Ⅲ.听短文填空 请听下面一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填 一词。短文读两遍。 Go to a dinner party What to bring A small 16. ， such as some 17. ⁠ and drinks. What to do at table Be 18. and learn to use the 19. ⁠ or something else from other people if you don’t know how to do it. What to do after dinner 20. 　the owner for the meal. gift flowers relaxed knife Thank Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 【听力原文】 When you go to a dinner party， it’s a good idea to bring a small gift. Flowers are always nice and welcome， or you may bring some drinks. You should arrive on time. Try to be relaxed at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use a knife or anything else， don’t worry. You can watch other people and follow them. Of course， you should thank the owner for the meal when you leave the party. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Ⅳ.完形填空 　　[2023陕西宝鸡渭滨区期末]Life is not easy， so I’d like to say “When anything happens，  　21　 yourself.” When I was 14， I was too nervous （紧张的） to talk to anyone.My classmates  　.22　 laughed at me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later，  　23 　 happened.It changed my life.It was a speech  　24　.My mother asked me to take part in it.What a terrible idea！It means I had to  　25　 in front of all the teachers and students of our school. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 “Come on， baby！Believe in yourself.You are sure to win.  　26　 you are brave enough this time，everything will be fine in the future！”Then， my mother and I talked about many different topics.At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”.I tried my  　27　 and practiced it over and over again.With my mother’s great love，I  　.28 very well in the contest. I  　29　 hardly believe my ears when the news came that I won first place.  　30　 then， everything has changed for me.When I do anything， I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文主要讲述了“我”因为参加演讲比赛而学会相信自己的 故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　B　）21.A. depend on B. believe in C. look after D. take care 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：生活是不容易的，所以我想说：“当发生任 何事情时（你）都要相信自己。”depend on意为“依靠”；believe in意为“相 信”；look after意为“照顾”；take care意为“保重”。根据第三段中的Believe in 可知，此处指相信你自己。 B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　C　）22. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：我的同学总是嘲笑我。seldom意为“很少”； sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总是”；never意为“从不”。根据语境可 知，此处指同学总是嘲笑“我”。 （　A　）23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意为：后来发生了一些事情。something意为“某 事”；anything意为“任何事”；everything意为“一切事”；nothing意为“没有什 么”。根据语境可知，此处指发生了一些改变“我”的事情。 C A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　C　）24. A. soap B. news C. competition D. prize 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：它是一个演讲比赛。soap意为“肥皂”；news意 为“消息”；competition意为“比赛”；prize意为“奖项”。此处指妈妈要求 “我”参加演讲比赛，故选C项。 （　A　）25. A. speak B. tell C. say D. write 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：这意味着我必须在我们学校所有的老师和学生面 前讲话。speak意为“讲”；tell意为“告诉”；say意为“说”；write意为“写”。 此处指在大家面前讲话，应用speak。 C A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　D　）26. A. When B. After C. As D. If 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：如果你这次足够勇敢的话，未来一切都会很好！ when意为“当……的时候”；after意为“之后”；as意为“由于”；if意为“如 果”。此处是妈妈鼓励“我”，结合语境，故用If引导条件状语从句。 （　C　）27. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：我尽最大的努力，并一次又一次地练习。good意 为“好的”；better意为“更好”；best意为“最好的；最；最高标准”；well意为 “顺利地”。此处使用短语try one’s best（尽某人最大的努力）。 D C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　A　）28. A. did B. carried C. asked D. caught 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：……我在比赛中表现得很好。do well in 意为 “在……方面做得好”，为固定搭配。 （　B　）29. A. must B. could C. should D. might 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：当听到我获得第一名的消息时，我几乎无法 相信自己的耳朵。must意为“必须”；could意为“能够”；should意为“应该”； might意为“可能”。此处表示几乎不能，故用could。 A B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　B　）30. A. From B. Since C. Before D. After 【解析】考查介词辨析。since then意为“从那时起”，是一个固定用法。 B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A 　　新素材　农场劳动[2023浙江杭州校级期末] Parkside Farm Here，we grow five different kinds of fruit.You can see when they’ll be ready for picking in the chart （图表）. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 　　During these months， we’ll need you to pick fruit for four hours a day， from Tuesday to Friday.Sometimes， we will also need you to help on our Kids’ Fun Day on weekends. But in your free time， you can visit other places around here and enjoy country life.You’ll get meals and a place to stay.And you can eat as much fruit as you like！ The shortest stay is one week.You can come here by bus or we can pick you up from the train station.Interested？Call us now. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Tomatoes Grapes Peaches Pears Strawberries Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 What we need you to do on Kids’ Fun Day： *Teach kids about fruit. *Help kids pick fruit and learn to grow their own fruit. Parkside Farm 12345678 101 Sunny Road， Farm Town 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在一个农场劳动的相关信息。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　A　）31.What fruit can you pick on Parkside Farm in September？ A. Tomatoes and pears. B. Grapes and strawberries. C. Tomatoes and peaches. D. Peaches and pears. 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行第五列和第五行第五列的图片可知选A项。 A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　D　）32. When is Kids’ Fun Day on Parkside Farm？ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On weekends. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的we will also need you to help on our Kids’ Fun Day on weekends可知选D项。 D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　D　）33. 新考法　数字计算题How many hours does the worker have to pick fruit every week on the farm？ A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. D. Sixteen. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During these months， we’ll need you to pick fruit for four hours a day， from Tuesday to Friday.”可知，每周在农场摘水果要 花16个小时。 D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　C　）34. What should you do if you come to work on Parkside Farm？ A. Teach kids about fruit on weekdays. B. Cook three meals for the kids every day. C. Work on the farm for at least one week. D. Pick up the kids from the train station. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The shortest stay is one week.”可知在农场工作至少要 有一周时间。 C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　B　）35. Where can we probably find this passage？ A. In a news report. B. In a magazine. C. In a film ad. D. In a diary. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在一个农场劳动的相关信息，结 合选项可知会在杂志上看到这篇文章。 B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 B 　　[2023湖北十堰校级期末]It was Suzy’s 8th birthday. Her grandmother gave her a pair of blue shoes for her birthday. Blue is Suzy’s favorite color. She loved the shoes a lot. She told everyone that it was the best gift she had got so far. Suzy started to wear the blue shoes everywhere she went， except （除了） for her school， because her school shoes were black. She often wore her blue shoes， so the nice pair of shoes started to lose its color. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 She celebrated her 9th birthday in a few days. Suzy remembered the gift of blue shoes she got！ When she planned to wear the blue shoes， she saw a hole on the sole （鞋 底） of the shoe. She also found that it was not the same nice shoes that she got as a gift. Suzy felt very sad and started to cry and became very upset. She talked to her mom about the broken shoes. Suzy’s mom talked with her for a long time. Mom said that when she was younger， she lived in a village and that there were not proper facilities （设施）. As she grows old now， she needs to accept the change. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 She added， “Suzy， you were 8 years old before a year. You were in Grade 3.Now you are in Grade 4.It is a change. If you are not ready to accept the change， you would always stay in Grade 3.Or you would be still studying in kindergarten （幼儿园）！ In our life， we can meet lots of changes， we should learn to accept good changes so that we can grow up with them happily.” Suzy understood. She got a pair of shoes again for her ninth birthday. This time it was not blue， but a pair of pink shoes！ 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文讲述了苏济由于看到自己最喜欢的鞋子变得破旧而伤 心，妈妈告诉她要学会接受生活中的变化的故事。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　D　）36.Why does Suzy like the pair of blue shoes so much？ A. Because her mom made the pair of shoes. B. Because the pair of shoes are comfortable. C. Because the pair of shoes are very expensive. D. Because blue is her favorite color. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Blue is Suzy’s favorite color.”可知是因为她 最喜欢蓝色。 D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　A　）37. Why did Suzy cry and become very upset？ A. Because her blue shoes became old and broken. B. Because her blue shoes were lost. C. Because she couldn’t wear the blue shoes at school. D. Because she didn’t get good gifts on her 9th birthday. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When she planned to wear the blue shoes， she saw a hole on the sole of the shoe. She also found that it was not the same nice shoes that she got as a gift. Suzy felt very sad and started to cry and became very upset.”可知，苏济的蓝 色鞋子破损了，也变旧了，这使得她很伤心。 A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　B　）38. In fact， what did Suzy’s mother want to tell her？ A. How poor she was when she was younger. B. It was necessary to accept the changes. C. Why Suzy shouldn’t refuse to eat， study and sleep. D. What would happen if Suzy didn’t accept the changes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As she grows old now， she needs to accept the change.”可知，妈妈告诉苏济要学会接受生活中的改变。 B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　B　）39. What does the underlined word “change” mean in the article？ A. 懈怠 B. 变化 C. 哭叫 D. 面貌 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Mom said that when she was younger， she lived in a village and that there were not proper facilities. As she grows old now， she needs to accept the change.”可知此处指她身边的变化，故推测 change意为“变化”，故选B项。 B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　B　）40. What is the best title for the text？ A. Suzy’s birthday party B. Learn to accept changes C. How nice the blue shoes are！ D. There’s nothing meaningful 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了苏济由于看到自己最喜欢的鞋子 变得破旧而伤心，妈妈告诉她要学会接受生活中的变化的故事。选项B（学会接受 改变）符合题意，故选B项。 B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 上分技巧　选择最佳标题 做这类试题时，我们首先要通读全文，了解各段落的内容并简单概括，此时一定要 留意每段的核心词汇。核心词汇可能以原词、同义词等形式不断出现。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 C [2024山东济南期中]Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes （戏班） came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic.It’s full of famous stories， beautiful facial paintings， and wonderful gestures and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera： Sheng， Dan， Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading male （男性的） actor.For example， a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the female （女性的） role.Jing， mostly male， is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book， but most of them are from the literature， especially famous novels.The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried.Then they find a way to make peace.The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 【阅读C篇·语篇导读】本文介绍了中国的京剧艺术。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　A　）41.Beijing Opera’s singing is from  　　　　. A. Anhui and Hubei B. Beijing and Anhui C. the history book D. the literature and novels 【解析】细节理解题。由“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，京剧唱腔来自安徽和湖北。 A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　B　）42. The second paragraph is about the  　　　　　of Beijing Opera. A. stories B. roles C. gestures D. paintings 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第二段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了京剧中的四种主要 角色。 B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　B　）43. From the reading， we know the role of Chou most probably has a （n）  　　　　　feature. A. honest B. funny C. dull D. serious 【解析】细节理解题。根据Chou is the comedy actor or clown可知，丑角的特点是 “滑稽的”。 B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　D　）44. 新考法 图示理解题Which of the following is the role of Sheng？ A B C D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，A项是净角，B项是丑角，C项是旦 角，D项是老生。 D Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 （　A　）45. Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A. Beijing Opera has different gestures. B. There are only five roles in Beijing Opera. C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world. D. The people in the story are usually in agreement. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s full of famous stories， beautiful facial paintings， and wonderful gestures and fighting.”可知，A项表述正确。 A Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 上分点拨　阅读理解题解题步骤 做阅读理解题时，首先要准确理解题意，然后结合短文内容作出正确的选择。 （1）细节理解题。此类题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案即可。 （2）词义猜测题。做此类题时，要根据上下文意思准确把握词义。（3）推理判断 题。此类题较难，要在准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容并作出合理的推 断。（4）主旨大意题。做此类题时应通读全文，从整体把握大意，根据文章主要 内容来选择合适的选项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 D [2024广东广州期中·改编]Everyone needs friends.But how do you find real friendship and keep it？ The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.46. ⁠ First， you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？ It is not because a person has money or good looks.47. 　For example， if you have a bad day， a good friend can listen to your complaints （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you.48. 　You should make each other happy and share your lives. C A F Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.49. 　You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around， have a good talk.If he or she doesn’t want to talk， you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again： Tell him or her how you are feeling.50. 　Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. E B Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. Tell him or her what you did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. C. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. D. To make a friend， you can’t be too shy. E. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？ F. A friend is one of the most important people in your life. 【阅读D篇·语篇导读】文章介绍了如何交朋友及怎样与朋友相处。 46. 【解析】根据上句“Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree.”及所 给选项可知，选项C（你种下种子，照顾它，让它生长。）符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 47. 【解析】根据前文“What makes a good friend？ It is not because a person has money or good looks.”及所给选项可知，选项A（好朋友应该是善良且有耐心的。） 符合语境。 48. 【解析】根据后一句可知，选项F（朋友是你生命中最重要的人之一。）符 合语境。 49. 【解析】根据前一句“Even the best friends have fights.”及所给选项可知，选项E （当你和你的朋友吵架时，你该怎么办？）符合语境。 50. 【解析】根据There are three steps to be friends again可知，选项B（告诉他或她你 做错了什么，并谈谈你为什么这样或那样做。）符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Ⅵ.任务型阅读 新素材　做志愿者的经历 [2023河北张家口校级期末]My name is Ann. I would like to share my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder. I worked as a volunteer （志愿者） in 2019 because I wanted to do something to help others. I called some charity shops （慈善商店） to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I didn’t mind where I volunteered， I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity that was very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public （民众） were. Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder shops raised money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late， because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was. Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop. They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering. I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future. 【任务型阅读·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者的经历。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 　　51—52题完成句子；53题简略回答问题；54题在文中找出这篇文章的主旨句； 55题将文中画线句子译成汉语（机构名不用翻译）。 51. 　once got help from Sue Ryder. 【解析】根据“Sue Ryder was a charity that was very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital.”可知答案。 52. Ann worked in the Sue Ryder charity shop from ⁠. 【解析】 根据“I worked in the shop from late April to early August.”可知答案。 Ann’s dad late April to early August Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 53. How did Sue Ryder shops raise money to care for people with life-changing illness？ ⁠ 【解析】根据“Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder shops raised money to care for people with life－changing illness.” 可知答案。 54. ⁠ 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者的经历，根据第一段第二句可知答案。 By selling things that lots of people didn’t need and gave them. I would like to share my volunteering experience in Sue Ryder. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 55. ⁠ 上分点拨　任务型阅读之逆读查找法 做题时，可采用逆读查找法，即先看题目，通过题目了解文章大意后再看短文，有 目的地突破细节。仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。 我总是很晚才离开慈善商店，因为我知道Sue Ryder的工作有多重要。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Ⅶ.短文填空 clever　film　bore　them　history　move　may　never　people　make 　　Robots don’t seem new to people now. In fact， they have a long 56. ⁠. You may see robots in some 57. . The robots in these films are stronger， faster and 58. 　than people. In real life， most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous， difficult or 59. 　jobs. Some people can’t look after 60. 　and robots are used to help them. For example， when some people can’t see， they use dogs to help them 61. 　around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are 62. 　a robot to help them now. In the future， a robot dog 63. ⁠ take the place of a guide dog. history films cleverer boring themselves （to） move making may Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Robots are also used in American hospitals. In hospitals， a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick （生病的） 64. 　rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future， robots will work in space. But robots will 65. ⁠ take the place of humans. They can help us in different ways. 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了机器人的相关信息。 people’s never Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 56. 【解析】句意为：事实上，它们有很长的历史。根据don’t seem new可知，此 处指很长的历史，根据空前a可知用单数形式。 57. 【解析】句意为：你可能会在一些电影中看到机器人。根据The robots in these films are stronger可知是指在电影中看到机器人；some后加可数名词复数。 58. 【解析】句意为：这些电影中的机器人比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据 “stronger， faster and”可知应用形容词比较级，结合备选词可知cleverer（更聪明 的）符合语境。 59. 【解析】此空应填形容词作定语，结合备选词可知机器人被用来做许多危险、 困难或无聊的工作，boring符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 60. 【解析】句意为：有些人不能照顾自己，机器人被用来帮助他们。根据robots are used to help them可知有些人不能照顾自己，结合备选词可知应用反身代词 themselves。 61. 【解析】句意为：例如，当有些人看不见的时候，他们用狗来帮助他们四处走 动。根据语境可知盲人用狗帮助自己四处走动，应用move around（四处走动）， help sb. （to） do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填（to） move。 62. 【解析】句意为：现在科学家们正在制造一个机器人来帮助他们。根据语境并 结合备选词可知科学家们正在制造一个机器人，应用make，此处应用动词的现在分 词形式和are构成现在进行时，故填making。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 63. 【解析】句意为：将来，机器狗可能会取代导盲犬。根据语境可知机器狗可能 会取代导盲犬，may（可能）符合语境，结合时态，故填may。 64. 【解析】句意为：在医院里，机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。根据 “takes meals from the kitchen to the sick… rooms”可知是指病人的房间，sick people 表示“病人”；由于空后是名词，此处应用people的所有格形式。故填people’s。 65. 【解析】句意为：但机器人永远不会取代人类。根据“They can help us in different ways.”并结合备选词可知机器人永远不会取代人类，never符合语境。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Ⅷ.补全对话 　　[2023江西南昌校级期末] A：Hi， Jane. I want to have a class party. 66. ⁠ B：Sure， Jim. What do you need me to do？ A：67. ⁠ B：Of course. But when do you plan to have the party？ A：I want to have it on Thursday afternoon after class. B：But we’ll have an important exam on Friday. If we have it on Thursday， half of the class won’t come. A：68. ⁠ B：Good idea. What will we do at the party？ D F G Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 A：We will sing， dance and play card games. B：Card games are boring. Most students won’t like them. A：69. There’re some famous games which are popular among young teenagers. B：That sounds great. A：70. ⁠ B：No problem. A：Thanks a lot. B：You’re welcome. E C Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 A. I’d like to make everyone happy. B. I think all of us will be relaxed at the party. C. Then can you help organize the party games？ D. Can you help me with some preparations？ E. How about playing some party games？ F. Could you please help to buy some drinks and snacks？ G. Then let’s have it on Friday after finishing the exam. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 66. 【解析】根据“Sure， Jim. What do you need me to do？”可知空处表示需要对 方帮忙，D项（你能帮我做一些准备吗？）符合语境。故选D项。 67. 【解析】根据“What do you need me to do？”可知，接下来吉姆会说明具体的 要求，F项（你能帮忙买些饮料和零食吗？）符合语境。故选F项。 68. 【解析】根据“But we’ll have an important exam on Friday.”可知，周五有考 试，G项（那就让我们在星期五考试结束后举办它吧。）符合语境。故选G项。 69. 【解析】根据There’re some famous games可知，前文提到了一些流行的游戏， E项（玩一些聚会游戏怎么样？）符合语境。故选E项。 70. 【解析】根据“No problem.”并结合选项可知，吉姆请简帮忙组织游戏，C项 （那么你能帮忙组织聚会游戏吗？）符合语境。故选C项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Ⅸ.书面表达 71. [2023江西鹰潭校级期末]假如你是李华，受邀参加“鹰潭青春之星（the youth star of Yingtan）”的评选。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的情况。 要求：（1）文章应包含思维导图的全部内容，可适当发挥； （2）词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 Hello， everyone！ My name is Li Hua. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ I’m 13 years old. I’m good at playing the piano.I can sing well， too.In my free time， I like to climb the mountains. I go to the mountains twice a week.I want to be a teacher. Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers.When we are in trouble， teachers always take good care of us.They do many things for us as our parents do.　 　　 　How can I make my dream come true？ First， I must try my best to study hard at all subjects.Second， I will read more books about English， history， science and so on.In addition， I will get into a good university.I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it.　 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ 返回目录 $$