Unit 3 单元检测卷 -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

null Unit 3 单元检测卷 英 语 总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the Summer House? A. The service is good. B. The food is healthy. C. The food is expensive. 2. Which flight will the man reserve? A. At 16: 45. B. At 18: 45. C. At 18: 00. 3. Where should the man put his garbage? A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brown bin. 4. How does the man feel about learning to paint? A. It’s boring. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s great fun. 5. Who got a promotion? A. Liza. B.Henry. C. Emily. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Do some reading. B. Hang out with friends. C. Play golf. 7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday? A. At 4: 30 pm. B. At 4: 15 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His being in good shape. B. His tired look. C. His way of dressing. 9. Where did the woman usually exercise? A. In the gym. B. At home. C. In the open. 10. What suggestion does Steve offer to the woman? A. Using his guest passes. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Working out with him. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning? A. A history lecture. B. A history exam. C. A physics experiment. 12. What does George suggest studying? A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War. 13. Where will the woman go? A. The library. B. The lab. C. The lecture room. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee. 15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A. The human resources. B. The computer production. C. The sales service. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Sign up for a course. B. Do some researches. C. Spend time with his kids. 17. How does the man view Emoryville? A. It pays well. B. It has a long history. C. It has a good reputation. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Historic England advise? A. Ways to protect traditional buildings. B. Ways to make the best photos. C. Ways to raise people’s interest in art. 19. What is the exhibition about? A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What is the feature of the show in London? A. Photos in shop windows. B. Photos taken by Jamil. C. The Week Junior advertisements. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Go Sledding（滑雪橇）around Baltimore From steep slopes（陡坡）to gentle hills, there's no shortage of local sledding rides in the Baltimore area. Here are a few of the favorites. Leakin Park 1901 EAGLE DRIVE There's a sweet slide behind the Crimean Mansion off Eagle Drive—also known today as Friends of Orianda House—which is accessible and also one of the best-kept sledding secrets inside city lines. The Winans Meadow area is super scenic year-round. but especially so when it snows. Baltimore Country Club 4712 CLUB ROAD The golf course is a legendary sledding destination, but make sure to be aware that the steep slope here is nicknamed “Adventure Hill” for a reason. No small number of green hands have rolled down here. As one Reddit commenter said, "It left me hurt many a time as a kid"-words no doubt that frighten some but also attract more than a few. Herring Run Park 3800 BELAIR ROAD The 375-acre northeast area may be the top spot in the city for the variety of hills to choose from. Created by the Olmstead Brothers more than a century ago, the stream valley park is also home to fox and deer. which you might just spot wandering about in their winter coats. Visitors can enjoy the benefit of sufficient parking for private vehicles. Federal Hill 300 WARREN AVE. It's an obvious destination, given its picturesque view overlooking the Inner Harbor, for sledding and building snowmen and snowwomen. The hills here are very steep, however. Just be careful not to rush out onto Key Highway or into the back of the American Visionary Art Museum. 21. Where is the destination with easy access to parking lot? A. At 1901 EAGLE DRIVE. B. At 4712 CLUB ROAD. C. At 3800 BELAIR ROAD. D. At 300 WARREN AVE. 22. What do Baltimore Country Club and Federal Hill have in common? A. They enjoy beautiful scenery. B. Sledding there is challenging. C. Visitors can interact with animals. D. They are perfect for building snowmen. 23. In which part of a website does the text probably come from? A. Travel. B. Environment. C. Health. D. Culture. B It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy Jerry Chun across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it so often that a neighbor,William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So, Dunn asked him. "He told me that he didn't have a father," says Dunn, now 58,"and I realized there might be something I could do for him." That something was fishing, and Dunn's father taught him how to fish." Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you're on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment,"Dunn said. One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their neighborhood, Lakeland, Florida, how to fix a line, hold a pole, and roll in a big catch. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Then, in 2018,he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2,500 kids—most without fathers around—to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. One of those kids was Jayden Pryor, who struggled emotionally when his father died in a car accident in January 2020. "He was really close to his dad," says Jayden's mother, Terra Pryor. And with two younger sisters, he "felt he needed to take over the man-of-the-house role. He was trying to be strong for everyone and didn't show his emotion. I was wondering what to do to help him, and then I learned about Take a Kid Fishing Inc." Jayden, now 13,has become a devoted fisherman and credits Dunn with helping him mature." There's nothing like feeling that first tug(猛拉)on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,"Dunn says."I feel lucky to witness that every weekend." 24.What can we learn about Jerry Chun from the first paragraph? A.He longed to have a father. B.He tended to be restless. C. He was interested in fishing. D.He had an ambitious mind. 25.Why did Dunn set up Take a Kid Fishing Inc? A.Because he considered teaching children to catch fish fun. B. Because he had to raise some volunteers to help kids. C. Because he wanted to light up fatherless children's life. D. Because he enjoyed the company of children. 26.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Jayden Pryor? A.To present the benefits of Dunn's act. B.To show Jayden's mother's appreciation. C.To promote the popularity of fishing together. D.To make readers donate money to Dunn's organization. 27.What conclusion can be made from Dunn's work? A.Proper and timely guidance makes a mature kid. B. Family kids are the future of a strong nation. C. Fishing can strengthen family connections. D. Fathers play an important role in kids' life. C Long exposure to fine particulate air pollutants(PM2.5)and nitrogen dioxide(NO₂) may increase non-lung cancer risk in older adults, according to a study led by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. In a study of millions of Medicare beneficiaries, the researchers found that exposures to PM2.5 and NO2 over a 10-year period increased the risk of developing collector and prostate cancers. The researchers also found that even low levels of air pollution exposure may make people particularly susceptible to developing these cancers. "Our findings uncover the biological possibility of air pollution as a crucial risk factor in the development of specific cancers, bringing us one step closer to understanding the impact of air pollution on human health," said Yaguang Wei, a research fellow in the Department of Environmental Health. The study was published online on August 1, 2023, in Environmental Epidemiology. Researchers studied data from national Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 or older, collected from2000 to 2016. All subjects were cancer-free for at least the initial 10 years of the study period.Separate analyses looked at cancer risk under the impacts of air pollutants for various subgroups by factors including age, sex(for collector cancer only),race,average BMI,and socioeconomic status. Findings from the nationwide analysis showed that long-term PM2.5 and NO₂ exposures increased the risk of developing collector and prostate cancers. For breast cancer,NO₂ exposure was associated with a decreased risk, while the association for PM2. 5 was uncertain. There searchers suggested that the mixed associations may be due to variations in the chemical composition of PM2.5, which is a complex mixture of solid and liquid particles(颗粒). "The key message here is that U.S. air pollution standards are inadequate in protecting public health," said senior author Joel Schwartz, professor of environmental epidemiology." Current NO₂ standards are also inadequate. Unless all of these standards become much, much stricter,air pollution will continue to result in thousands of unnecessary cases of multiple cancers each year." 28.What does the underlined word"susceptible" in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Sustainably able to be bought or used. B. Physically or mentally attacked. C.Doubtful whether something is true or useful. D.Very likely to be influenced or harmed. 29.How did the researchers conduct their study? A.By asking national Medicare beneficiaries questions. B. By looking at cancer risk of air pollutants for all groups. C.By analyzing data from certain people aged 65 or older. D.By collecting ideas from cancer-free people for 10 years. 30.What contributes to the mixed associations for PM2.5 according to the researchers? A.Its fast changing speed.B.Its various chemical composition. C. The subjects' long-term NO₂ exposure. D. The tiny size of PM2.5. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Air Pollution Standards Are Inadequate in Protecting Public Health B. Cancer Risk under the Impacts of Air Pollutants by Various Factors C. Air Pollution Will Result in Thousands of Unnecessary Multiple Cancers D.Outdoor Air Pollution May Increase Non-Lung Cancer Risk in Older Adults D You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s usually true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.” I first figured this out a few years ago. I bought the cheapest airline ticket I could find: the Philippines. It turned out great! Once, I went on a long hike and missed the last bus back to town. No problem! Because I was traveling alone, I was able to ride with some Swiss tourists who only had one extra seat in their van(货车). Traveling alone, I was never really alone at all. It was easier to meet people. I talked to everyone I met. I’m not alone in my preference for solo travel. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143 percent increase in “solo travel” internet searches over the past three years. This makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry. To me, it’s obvious why people like it. It’s easier to plan. Just pack your bag and go straight to your dream place. If you involve other people, you’ll have to make compromises with your time and money. Besides freedom, for some people, solo travel is a journey for the mind and soul. They believe solo travel helps them escape trivial (琐碎的) problems of daily life and social activities. “I need peace. I need quiet,” said Suzanne Joinson in the Telegraph. “And most of all, I really, really need to be alone.” No wonder US author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 32. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the old saying at the beginning of the text? A. To arouse people’s thinking. B. To prove it’s completely wrong. C. To introduce his opinion on travel. D. To show people’s opinions on happiness. 33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Few people prefer solo travel. B. Not all the people like solo travel. C. Some other people also like solo travel. D. The author doesn’t feel lonely when travelling alone. 34. According to the context, if people travel with their friends or families,___________. A. it’s easier to plan B. they will have more freedom C. they can find their inner peace D. they need to compromise with their time and money 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Solo Travel: Lonelier but Freer B. Solo Travel: a Journey for the Soul C. Solo Travel: the Best Way of Travelling D. Solo Travel: a Merrier Way of Travelling 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Good Conversation “Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.” I totally agree with this point. Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life. ___36___ What’s more, good conversation is the most interesting part for us. In my view, you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation. To start good conversation, we'd better prepare some questions. ___37___ We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others. Like, do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time? Think twice before you throw a question to others. ___38___ We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully. ___39___ In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others. We always said eyes are the windows to the soul. Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. ___40___ It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But don't stare at them and don't look at them for too long a time. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking. A. Good questions make people feel comfortable. B. Without conversation, life would be as cold as a rock. C. The most important part of conversation is to listen. D. Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them. E. Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly. F. They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us. G. During conversation, we should look the speakers in the eye friendly. 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Griffith was driving alone to the Bay Area on a work call Saturday morning, thinking he was having a heart attack. He was in 41 . He was in the fast lane（车道）and he started to work his way over to the 42 lane. He drove his car at such a high speed that his car crashed off the exit ramp（匝道）and hit a big tree. All the while everything became 43 before his eyes. A young man and woman 44 . They left their car and 45 to Griffith's car. They knew 46 what to do. They didn't 47 Griffith from the car but instead left him where he was and got right to work, doing what they could. “They kept 48 to keep me awake because I was not doing well,” recalled Griffith 49 under pressure, they called the ambulance and took care of everything until professional 50 got there. They found Griffith's wallet and ID in the car and 51 them to the rescuers. They even 52 to find Griffith's telephone list and 53 his family of what was happening in no time Griffith now knows a rare nerve impingement（神经压迫症）in his neck is what 54 him to black out. He left the hospital a week later. He said he was lucky to be alive, owing 55 to the helpful couple and other rescuers. 41. A. action B. peace C. trouble D. practice 42. A. wide B. slow C. large D. new 43. A. black B. strange C. different D. light 44. A. sped up B. broke down C. went out D. pulled over 45. A. looked B. returned C. rushed D. waved 46. A. hardly B. suddenly C. exactly D. pitifully 47. A. remove B. comfort C. support D. deliver 48. A. singing B. talking C. driving D. warning 49. A. Curious B. Grateful C. Relieved D. Calm 50. A. rescuers B. volunteers C. advisers D. researchers 51. A. awarded B. lent C. recommended D. provided 52. A. promised B. managed C. intended D. declined 53. A. informed B. accused C. suspected D. reminded 54. A. allowed B. caused C. forbade D. required 55 A achievements B. money C. energy D. thanks 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route. It instead refers to a trade network which ____56____ (date) from the Han dynasty of China. German geographer and traveler Ferdinand first used the term “silk road” in 1877 C.E. ____57____ (describe) the well-traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia. Although the trade network is commonly referred to ____58____ the Silk Road, some historians favor the term Silk Routes because it better reflects the many paths ____59____ (take) by traders. One of the most ____60____ (influence) travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo. He traveled with his father to China when he was just 17. Upon his return, he wrote about his adventures, ____61____ (make) him and the routes he traveled famous. From China, merchants carried silk to Europe, where it was well received by the nobility and wealthy people. ___62____ traveled together with silk from Asia were jade, porcelain, tea and spices. In exchange, horses, glassware, textiles and manufactured goods traveled eastward. The significance of the Silk Road to human history has received widespread ____63____ (recognize). Towns along ____64____ routes grew into multicultural cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations _____65_____ would change the world. Today, parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校即将举办“美丽校园”短视频大赛。请你用英文写一份邀请函，请国际班的学生参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 视频要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From childhood, I was never a fan of football or any sports. My disinterest in “The Beautiful Game” was my attitude, avoiding discussions of football during school lunch breaks in school or dismissing the sports section of the newspaper. As I grew older, my lack of interest became more obvious. I would go shopping during big games, posting photos on social media to show I had more free time than the people absorbed in their yearly sports. I considered my disengagement from the world of sports an intellectual advantage, a space in my brain reserved for non-sports activities. However, this attitude of mine became a pressure to me. Casual conversations with friends’ fathers or fellow cab passengers became a challenge. The well-intentioned openers like, “Hey, terrible season we’re having, eh?” or “Who do you support?” made me feel my heart sink, not knowing what to reply. Though I still found football boring, I was starting to regret my outsider status. The turning point came when I became a father myself. Fearing that my boy Harvey would lack the social involvement of football, I decided to change. So, I brought a football to the playground and I bought him a mini football table at home. I even took the brave step of buying tickets to watch our local team, Boreham Wood. The friendly atmosphere of the Meadow Park Stadium, the home ground of Boreham Wood, immediately surprised me: low-key, free parking on the street, and £2.50 for a bag of chips. Families surrounded us, all with a real connection to the players on the field. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly but surely, I found myself engaged in the game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With each visit to the stadium, our connection to football deepened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 单元检测卷 英 语 总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of the Summer House? A. The service is good. B. The food is healthy. C. The food is expensive. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: So, what are your plans for this weekend? How about going to see a movie? M: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we should go out to eat beforehand. W: It is fine with me. Where do you want to meet? M: Let’s meet at Summer House. They’re said to serve healthy food, and not expensive. 2. Which flight will the man reserve? A. At 16: 45. B. At 18: 45. C. At 18: 00. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: North wind Airways, good morning. May I help you? M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon? W: One moment, please. . . Yes. There’s a flight at 16: 45 and one at 18: 00. M: That’s fine. I want to make a reservation for economy class ticket at your 18: 00 flight. 3. Where should the man put his garbage? A. The blue bin. B. The red bin. C. The brown bin. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Oh! What are you doing? You can’t throw the recyclable garbage in that red dustbin! It should be put in the blue bin. M: You mean, I have to put all recyclable stuff in the blue bin? W: Not all. Plastics go in the blue bin, paper and card in the brown bin, and bio-waste in the green one. 4. How does the man feel about learning to paint? A. It’s boring. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s great fun. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Hi, Amy. What’s the hurry? W: Hello, Smith. I’ve heard an art exhibition is being held there. As a student keen on art, I want to visit it. As I happen to have no class this afternoon, I want to stay there for a whole afternoon appreciating the paintings. M: Well, I don’t like art, as I think it’s boring to learn to paint. Best wishes. 5. Who got a promotion? A. Liza. B.Henry. C. Emily. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Henry, I’ve got good news to share. My boss offered me a promotion, and I took it. M: Are you serious, Emily? W: Yes, I am really excited. M: That’s great. Congratulations! You have no idea how happy I am for you. I believe you are the best choice for that promotion. I heard Liza would be promoted to the head of your department before. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Do some reading. B. Hang out with friends. C. Play golf. 7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday? A. At 4: 30 pm. B. At 4: 15 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【原文】 W: Hey, Steve. When is the next time you’re going to play golf? M: I’m going out this Saturday, but there are already plenty of players this time. Let’s plan for something together next Wednesday. We can go right after work. W: That sounds good. So I’ll just settle for some reading this Saturday and wait for a golf game with you next Wednesday. We won’t have much time, so let’s play somewhere close to work. M: How about Bellevue? It’s pretty close. W: All right. What about 4: 15 pm? I won’t get off until 4: 00 pm. M: OK. I’ll call you later when I get off work. W: Sounds good. I’ll see you on Wednesday then. M: Alright. Have fun on Saturday. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His being in good shape. B. His tired look. C. His way of dressing. 9. Where did the woman usually exercise? A. In the gym. B. At home. C. In the open. 10. What suggestion does Steve offer to the woman? A. Using his guest passes. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Working out with him. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【原文】 W: Steve. Is that you? What a surprise to see you here. It’s been a couple of months since I saw you. It’s surprising to see you in such good shape, and have none of the tired look on your face. You must have exercised quite a lot. M: Well, I just started working out. I joined the Samsung Health Club last month. W: I should start exercising more. I have a running machine at home. I used to use it, but I already got sick of it. M: Exercising at home is hard. The environment isn’t suited for exercising. I have a couple of guest passes. If you like, you can use one and checkout my health club. W: That’s a good idea. Let’s go over the weekend. M: Great. I’ll call you on Saturday morning. W: All right. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning? A. A history lecture. B. A history exam. C. A physics experiment. 12. What does George suggest studying? A. Mr. Smith’s lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War. 13. Where will the woman go? A. The library. B. The lab. C. The lecture room. 【答案】 11. B 12. C 13. A 【原文】 W: Did you already take the history exam, George? M: Yeah. It was hard. When will you take it? W: I’ll take it tomorrow morning. There is so much material that I don’t know what to emphasize on. M: For this part of the exam, I suggest you go over the part about the American Civil War. You should also study the impact Martin Luther King Jr. had on American society. But I don’t know whether our teacher Mr. Smith will give you the same exam or not. W: Hopefully he will use the same exam, because I’m going to spend most of my time studying the Civil War. It is a huge section and that is what he lectured the most on in class. M: That is probably the best way to go. W: Alright. Thanks for the information. I’ll go to the library now. M: Good luck. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee. 15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A. The human resources. B. The computer production. C. The sales service. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Sign up for a course. B. Do some researches. C. Spend time with his kids. 17. How does the man view Emoryville? A. It pays well. B. It has a long history. C. It has a good reputation. 【答案】 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 【原文】 W: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager at Computer Country. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there? M: Sure. I was responsible for the sales service, with about 30 employees. W: What was the most difficult part of your job? M: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right. W: That’s how we feel here, too. How long did you work there? M: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month. W: I see. But the position won’t start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you? M: No, not at all. In this case, I’ll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun. W: That sounds nice. So, why are you interested in this particular position? M: I know that your company Emoryville has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Emoryville, I jumped on the opportunity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Historic England advise? A. Ways to protect traditional buildings. B. Ways to make the best photos. C. Ways to raise people’s interest in art. 19. What is the exhibition about? A. Pictures of daily life. B. Ways of communication. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What is the feature of the show in London? A. Photos in shop windows. B. Photos taken by Jamil. C. The Week Junior advertisements. 【答案】 18. A 19. A 20. B 【原文】 Historic England is an organization that advises the government on how to look after traditional buildings and places. It has chosen 60 of the best photos from the public for an outdoor exhibition about everyday life called Picturing High Streets. The pictures range from portraits of people to photos of cafes and shops. The exhibition is touring England, starting in Derby from 17 March to 9 April. The photos will be shown in different ways, such as in shop windows and on big advertising boards. In London, the show will also feature photos by Jamil, who has been working with primary school pupils. Jamil told The Week Junior that a great high street “should be a place where people feel welcome and connected to their local community”. Jamil says that Petticoat Lane, where he took many of his photos, has these important ingredients. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Go Sledding（滑雪橇）around Baltimore From steep slopes（陡坡）to gentle hills, there's no shortage of local sledding rides in the Baltimore area. Here are a few of the favorites. Leakin Park 1901 EAGLE DRIVE There's a sweet slide behind the Crimean Mansion off Eagle Drive—also known today as Friends of Orianda House—which is accessible and also one of the best-kept sledding secrets inside city lines. The Winans Meadow area is super scenic year-round. but especially so when it snows. Baltimore Country Club 4712 CLUB ROAD The golf course is a legendary sledding destination, but make sure to be aware that the steep slope here is nicknamed “Adventure Hill” for a reason. No small number of green hands have rolled down here. As one Reddit commenter said, "It left me hurt many a time as a kid"-words no doubt that frighten some but also attract more than a few. Herring Run Park 3800 BELAIR ROAD The 375-acre northeast area may be the top spot in the city for the variety of hills to choose from. Created by the Olmstead Brothers more than a century ago, the stream valley park is also home to fox and deer. which you might just spot wandering about in their winter coats. Visitors can enjoy the benefit of sufficient parking for private vehicles. Federal Hill 300 WARREN AVE. It's an obvious destination, given its picturesque view overlooking the Inner Harbor, for sledding and building snowmen and snowwomen. The hills here are very steep, however. Just be careful not to rush out onto Key Highway or into the back of the American Visionary Art Museum. 21. Where is the destination with easy access to parking lot? A. At 1901 EAGLE DRIVE. B. At 4712 CLUB ROAD. C. At 3800 BELAIR ROAD. D. At 300 WARREN AVE. 22. What do Baltimore Country Club and Federal Hill have in common? A. They enjoy beautiful scenery. B. Sledding there is challenging. C. Visitors can interact with animals. D. They are perfect for building snowmen. 23. In which part of a website does the text probably come from? A. Travel. B. Environment. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个巴尔的摩滑雪橇的地方。 21. C 【解析】理解具体信息。根据 “Herring Run Park” 中的 “Visitors can enjoy the benefit of sufficient parking for private vehicles.” 可知，这里有足够的停车位，该地的地 址是3800 BELAIR ROAD。故选 C 项。 22. B 【解析】理解具体信息。根据 “Baltimore Country Club” 中的 “but make sure to be aware that the steep slope here is nicknamed ‘Adventure Hill’ for a reason. No small number of green hands have rolled down here. As one Reddit commenter said, ‘It left me hurt many a time as a kid’ ” 和 “Federal Hill” 中的 “The hills here are very steep, however. Just be careful not to rush out” 可知，在这两个地方滑雪橇有难度。故选B项。 23. A 【解析】作出判断推理。文章介绍几个滑雪橇的地方，所以应该出自网站的“旅游”部分。故选 A 项。 B It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy Jerry Chun across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it so often that a neighbor,William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So, Dunn asked him. "He told me that he didn't have a father," says Dunn, now 58,"and I realized there might be something I could do for him." That something was fishing, and Dunn's father taught him how to fish." Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you're on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment,"Dunn said. One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their neighborhood, Lakeland, Florida, how to fix a line, hold a pole, and roll in a big catch. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Then, in 2018,he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2,500 kids—most without fathers around—to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. One of those kids was Jayden Pryor, who struggled emotionally when his father died in a car accident in January 2020. "He was really close to his dad," says Jayden's mother, Terra Pryor. And with two younger sisters, he "felt he needed to take over the man-of-the-house role. He was trying to be strong for everyone and didn't show his emotion. I was wondering what to do to help him, and then I learned about Take a Kid Fishing Inc." Jayden, now 13,has become a devoted fisherman and credits Dunn with helping him mature." There's nothing like feeling that first tug(猛拉)on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,"Dunn says."I feel lucky to witness that every weekend." 24.What can we learn about Jerry Chun from the first paragraph? A.He longed to have a father. B.He tended to be restless. C. He was interested in fishing. D.He had an ambitious mind. 25.Why did Dunn set up Take a Kid Fishing Inc? A.Because he considered teaching children to catch fish fun. B. Because he had to raise some volunteers to help kids. C. Because he wanted to light up fatherless children's life. D. Because he enjoyed the company of children. 26.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Jayden Pryor? A.To present the benefits of Dunn's act. B.To show Jayden's mother's appreciation. C.To promote the popularity of fishing together. D.To make readers donate money to Dunn's organization. 27.What conclusion can be made from Dunn's work? A.Proper and timely guidance makes a mature kid. B. Family kids are the future of a strong nation. C. Fishing can strengthen family connections. D. Fathers play an important role in kids' life. 【答案】 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述的是Dunn看到邻居家的小孩横冲直撞，通过询问才知道这个孩子没有父亲。想起自己父亲带领自己钓鱼时自己的感受，Dunn决定带领这个孩子一起去钓鱼。后来成立了非营利组织“儿童钓鱼公司”,使得一些没有父亲的孩子在情绪上有所好转。 24.答案 B 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 由第一段前两句可知，很难不注意到街对面那个8岁的男孩Jerry Chun,他冲进冲出自己的房子。他经常这么做。他的举止表明他坐立不安。 25.答案 C 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 由第五段可知，从那以后，Dunn几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。然后，在2018年，他创立了非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”。他和一小群志愿者已经让2500多名大多没有父亲的孩子享受到在水上的宁静和捕到鱼的兴奋。 26.答案 A 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 由第六段"One of those kids was Jayden Pryor, who struggled emotionally when his father died in a car accident in January 2020.”和第八段"Jayden, now 13, has become a devoted fisherman and credits Dunn with helping him mature.”可以看出Jayden的转变，由此可推知，文章举例是为了彰显Dunn所做的事情给儿童带来的好处。 27.答案 A 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 文章开头提到一个邻居的小男孩横冲直撞，Dunn了解情况后通过带他去钓鱼改变他。后来创立了非营利组织“儿童钓鱼公司”。最后通过Jayden转变的例子证明Dunn的合适且及时的引导使得Jayden变得成熟起来。说明合适和及时的引导可以使孩子们成熟起来。 C Long exposure to fine particulate air pollutants(PM2.5)and nitrogen dioxide(NO₂) may increase non-lung cancer risk in older adults, according to a study led by Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. In a study of millions of Medicare beneficiaries, the researchers found that exposures to PM2.5 and NO2 over a 10-year period increased the risk of developing collector and prostate cancers. The researchers also found that even low levels of air pollution exposure may make people particularly susceptible to developing these cancers. "Our findings uncover the biological possibility of air pollution as a crucial risk factor in the development of specific cancers, bringing us one step closer to understanding the impact of air pollution on human health," said Yaguang Wei, a research fellow in the Department of Environmental Health. The study was published online on August 1, 2023, in Environmental Epidemiology. Researchers studied data from national Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 or older, collected from2000 to 2016. All subjects were cancer-free for at least the initial 10 years of the study period.Separate analyses looked at cancer risk under the impacts of air pollutants for various subgroups by factors including age, sex(for collector cancer only),race,average BMI,and socioeconomic status. Findings from the nationwide analysis showed that long-term PM2.5 and NO₂ exposures increased the risk of developing collector and prostate cancers. For breast cancer,NO₂ exposure was associated with a decreased risk, while the association for PM2. 5 was uncertain. There searchers suggested that the mixed associations may be due to variations in the chemical composition of PM2.5, which is a complex mixture of solid and liquid particles(颗粒). "The key message here is that U.S. air pollution standards are inadequate in protecting public health," said senior author Joel Schwartz, professor of environmental epidemiology." Current NO₂ standards are also inadequate. Unless all of these standards become much, much stricter,air pollution will continue to result in thousands of unnecessary cases of multiple cancers each year." 28.What does the underlined word"susceptible" in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Sustainably able to be bought or used. B. Physically or mentally attacked. C.Doubtful whether something is true or useful. D.Very likely to be influenced or harmed. 29.How did the researchers conduct their study? A.By asking national Medicare beneficiaries questions. B. By looking at cancer risk of air pollutants for all groups. C.By analyzing data from certain people aged 65 or older. D.By collecting ideas from cancer-free people for 10 years. 30.What contributes to the mixed associations for PM2.5 according to the researchers? A.Its fast changing speed.B.Its various chemical composition. C. The subjects' long-term NO₂ exposure. D. The tiny size of PM2.5. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.Air Pollution Standards Are Inadequate in Protecting Public Health B. Cancer Risk under the Impacts of Air Pollutants by Various Factors C. Air Pollution Will Result in Thousands of Unnecessary Multiple Cancers D.Outdoor Air Pollution May Increase Non-Lung Cancer Risk in Older Adults 【答案】 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。文章讲述的是研究人员发现，长期暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下会增加患结肠直肠癌和前列腺癌的风险。即使是长期置身于低水平的空气污染中也可能使老年人特别容易患上这些癌症。 28.答案 D 命题透析 词义猜测题。 思路点拨 上句提到“10年内暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下增加了患直肠癌和前列腺癌的风险。”此句中“研究人员还发现，即使是低水平的空气污染暴露”,说明此处表示也会有风险。 29.答案 C 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 由第三段可知，研究人员研究了从2000年至2016年收集的65岁及以上国家医疗保险受益人的数据。所有受试者在研究期间的最初10年内都没有患癌。单独分析研究了不同组受空气污染物影响的癌症风险，包括年龄、性别(仅限于肠癌)、种族、平均体重指数和社会经济地位。说明研究人员是通过分析一些关于老年人的数据进行研究的。 30.答案 E 命题透析 细节理解题。 思路点拨 由倒数第二段最后一句可知，研究人员认为，这种混合关联可能是由于PM2.5化学成分的变化， PM2.5是固体和液体颗粒的复杂混合物。说明导致混合关联的是PM2.5成分的变化。 31.答案 D 命题透析 标题归纳题。 思路点拨 文章讲述的是研究人员发现，长期暴露于PM2.5和二氧化氮下会增加患结肠直肠癌和前列腺癌的风险。即使是长期置身于低水平的空气污染也可能使老年人特别容易患上这些癌症。 D You may have heard the old saying, “The more, the merrier.” It’s usually true, but not for travel. When it comes to travel, I say, “The more, the messier.” I first figured this out a few years ago. I bought the cheapest airline ticket I could find: the Philippines. It turned out great! Once, I went on a long hike and missed the last bus back to town. No problem! Because I was traveling alone, I was able to ride with some Swiss tourists who only had one extra seat in their van(货车). Traveling alone, I was never really alone at all. It was easier to meet people. I talked to everyone I met. I’m not alone in my preference for solo travel. According to the Daily Mail, there has been a 143 percent increase in “solo travel” internet searches over the past three years. This makes it one of the fastest growing parts of the travel industry. To me, it’s obvious why people like it. It’s easier to plan. Just pack your bag and go straight to your dream place. If you involve other people, you’ll have to make compromises with your time and money. Besides freedom, for some people, solo travel is a journey for the mind and soul. They believe solo travel helps them escape trivial (琐碎的) problems of daily life and social activities. “I need peace. I need quiet,” said Suzanne Joinson in the Telegraph. “And most of all, I really, really need to be alone.” No wonder US author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” 32. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the old saying at the beginning of the text? A. To arouse people’s thinking. B. To prove it’s completely wrong. C. To introduce his opinion on travel. D. To show people’s opinions on happiness. 33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Few people prefer solo travel. B. Not all the people like solo travel. C. Some other people also like solo travel. D. The author doesn’t feel lonely when travelling alone. 34. According to the context, if people travel with their friends or families,___________. A. it’s easier to plan B. they will have more freedom C. they can find their inner peace D. they need to compromise with their time and money 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Solo Travel: Lonelier but Freer B. Solo Travel: a Journey for the Soul C. Solo Travel: the Best Way of Travelling D. Solo Travel: a Merrier Way of Travelling 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论述旅行方式选择的说明文，作者通过个人经历和数据统计，阐述了独自旅行的好处和它在旅行行业中的增长趋势。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文章开头引用了老话“The more, the merrier.(人越多，越快乐)”，目的是为了引出自己对旅行的看法，即在旅行中，人多并不一定更好，反而可能导致混乱。因此，选项C To introduce his opinion on travel.(介绍他对旅行的看法)是正确的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段中的划线句子“I’m not alone in my preference for solo travel.(我不是唯一一个喜欢独自旅行的人)”意味着除了作者之外，还有其他人也喜欢独自旅行。因此，选项C Some other people also like solo travel.(还有一些人也喜欢独自旅行)是正确的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If you involve other people, you’ll have to make compromises with your time and money. (如果你涉及其他人，你将不得不在时间和金钱上做出妥协。)”可知，如果人们与朋友或家人一起旅行，他们将不得不在时间和金钱上做出妥协。因此，选项D they need to compromise with their time and money(他们需要在时间和金钱上做出妥协)是正确的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Traveling alone, I was never really alone at all. It was easier to meet people. I talked to everyone I met.(独自旅行，我从来没有真正感到孤独。更容易结识朋友。我和遇到每个人都聊过。)”可知，作者虽独行，但并不孤独，所以A选项不正确;根据最后一段 “Besides freedom, for some people, solo travel is a journey for the mind and soul.(除了自由，对一些人来说，独自旅行是一场心灵之旅。)"可知，这只是人们 喜欢Solo Travel的原因之一，并不是全文的主旨，故B选项不正确;虽然作者更喜欢Solo Travel,但 他并没有论证Solo Travel就是最好的旅行方式，故C选项不正确。相较而言,D 选项 Solo Travel: a Merrier Way of Travelling(独自旅行:一种更快乐的旅行方式)更准确。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Good Conversation “Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.” I totally agree with this point. Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life. ___36___ What’s more, good conversation is the most interesting part for us. In my view, you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation. To start good conversation, we'd better prepare some questions. ___37___ We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others. Like, do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time? Think twice before you throw a question to others. ___38___ We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully. ___39___ In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others. We always said eyes are the windows to the soul. Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. ___40___ It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But don't stare at them and don't look at them for too long a time. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking. A. Good questions make people feel comfortable. B. Without conversation, life would be as cold as a rock. C. The most important part of conversation is to listen. D. Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them. E. Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly. F. They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us. G. During conversation, we should look the speakers in the eye friendly. 【答案】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Conversation is the main part of everyone's daily life”可知，交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分，空处承接上文，进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性，故B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据本段主题句“To start good conversation we'd better prepare some questions”可知，我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题，再结合空后的“We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others”可知，空处应是在说明问问题的益处，故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。且A选项中的“Good questions”与上下句中的questions呼应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据下文中的“pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes”；“Allow the others to do most of the talking”；“show you are listening carefully”和“a good listener”可知，本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容，故C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文中的“Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully”可知，空处应是对上文中的“listening carefully”的进一步说明，故E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性，G项中的“look the speakers in the eye”与上文中的“eye contact”及下文中的“look into them”相呼应，故G项符合语境。故选G。 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Griffith was driving alone to the Bay Area on a work call Saturday morning, thinking he was having a heart attack. He was in 41 . He was in the fast lane（车道）and he started to work his way over to the 42 lane. He drove his car at such a high speed that his car crashed off the exit ramp（匝道）and hit a big tree. All the while everything became 43 before his eyes. A young man and woman 44 . They left their car and 45 to Griffith's car. They knew 46 what to do. They didn't 47 Griffith from the car but instead left him where he was and got right to work, doing what they could. “They kept 48 to keep me awake because I was not doing well,” recalled Griffith 49 under pressure, they called the ambulance and took care of everything until professional 50 got there. They found Griffith's wallet and ID in the car and 51 them to the rescuers. They even 52 to find Griffith's telephone list and 53 his family of what was happening in no time Griffith now knows a rare nerve impingement（神经压迫症）in his neck is what 54 him to black out. He left the hospital a week later. He said he was lucky to be alive, owing 55 to the helpful couple and other rescuers. 41. A. action B. peace C. trouble D. practice 42. A. wide B. slow C. large D. new 43. A. black B. strange C. different D. light 44. A. sped up B. broke down C. went out D. pulled over 45. A. looked B. returned C. rushed D. waved 46. A. hardly B. suddenly C. exactly D. pitifully 47. A. remove B. comfort C. support D. deliver 48. A. singing B. talking C. driving D. warning 49. A. Curious B. Grateful C. Relieved D. Calm 50. A. rescuers B. volunteers C. advisers D. researchers 51. A. awarded B. lent C. recommended D. provided 52. A. promised B. managed C. intended D. declined 53. A. informed B. accused C. suspected D. reminded 54. A. allowed B. caused C. forbade D. required 55 A achievements B. money C. energy D. thanks 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Griffith 在开车上班的途中，突然身体不适，撞到树上。一对夫妇伸出援助之手。 41. C 【解析】根据上文 “Griffith was driving alone to the Bay Area on a work call Saturday morning, thinking he was having a heart attack.” 和下文 “He was in the fast lane（车道）” 可知，他陷入麻烦中。故选 C项。 42. B【解析】他感到身体状况不好，而且在快车道上，所以此处是开始变到慢车道上。故选 B项。 43. A【解析】上文提到他车速非常快，冲出匝道口，撞上一棵大树，所以此处是他眼前一片漆黑。故选 A项。 44. D【解析】根据下文 “They left their car” 可知，此处为他们停下车。故选 D项。 45. C【解析】上文提到车撞到树上，所以此处表示他们看到这种情况，快速冲过去。故选 C项。 46. C 【解析】根据下文 “They didn't ______ Griffith from the car but instead left him where he was and got right to work, doing what they could.” 可知，他们很清楚该怎么做。故选 C项。 47. A 【解析】根据下文 “but instead left him where he was” 可知，此处表示他们没有把 Griffith 从车上抬下来。故选 A 项。 48. B【解析】根据下文 “to keep me awake” 可知，此处表示他们不停地跟我说话。故选 B项。 49. D【解析】 下文提到他们联系救援人员，并且通知了Griffith的家人。由此可知，此处表示他们处事冷静。故选 D项。 50. A 【解析】根据下文 “They found Griffith's wallet and ID in the car and ______ them to the rescuers.” 可知，此处表示他们拨打了救护车电话，处理现场的一切，直到专业救援人员赶到。故选 A 项。 51. D【解析】他们在车里找到了 Griffith的钱包和身份证，并将其提供给了救援人员。故选 D项。 52. B【解析】他们甚至找到了 Griffith的电话单,并立刻通知他的家人所发生的事。managed to do sth.意为“尽力做成某事”。故选 B项。 53. A【解析】参见上题解析。 54. B【解析】Griffith 现在知道是他脖子上罕见的神经压迫症致使他眼前一片漆黑。故选 B项。 55. D【解析】感谢这对乐于助人的夫妇和其他救援人员，他很幸运能活着。故选 D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route. It instead refers to a trade network which ____56____ (date) from the Han dynasty of China. German geographer and traveler Ferdinand first used the term “silk road” in 1877 C.E. ____57____ (describe) the well-traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia. Although the trade network is commonly referred to ____58____ the Silk Road, some historians favor the term Silk Routes because it better reflects the many paths ____59____ (take) by traders. One of the most ____60____ (influence) travelers of the Silk Road was Marco Polo. He traveled with his father to China when he was just 17. Upon his return, he wrote about his adventures, ____61____ (make) him and the routes he traveled famous. From China, merchants carried silk to Europe, where it was well received by the nobility and wealthy people. ___62____ traveled together with silk from Asia were jade, porcelain, tea and spices. In exchange, horses, glassware, textiles and manufactured goods traveled eastward. The significance of the Silk Road to human history has received widespread ____63____ (recognize). Towns along ____64____ routes grew into multicultural cities. The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies and innovations _____65_____ would change the world. Today, parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 【答案】56. dates 57. to describe 58. as 59. taken 60. influential 61. making 62. What 63. recognition 64. the 65. that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、特点、影响以及重要人物马可波罗的事迹，旨在向读者解释和阐述丝绸之路的多个方面。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相反，它指的是一个可以追溯到中国汉代的贸易网络。这里为从句的谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；主语“which”，即先行词“a trade network”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1877年，德国地理学家和旅行家费迪南首次使用“丝绸之路”一词来描述欧洲与东亚之间繁忙的商品贸易通道。非谓语动词担当目的状语，构成短语：use…to do…，意为“用……去做……”，符合句意。故填to describe。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管贸易网络通常被称为“the Silk Road”，但一些历史学家更倾向于使用“Silk Routes”这一术语，因为它更好地反映了商人们走的许多条道路。固定短语：refer to…as…，意为“将……称为……”，符合句意。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管贸易网络通常被称为“the Silk Road”，但一些历史学家更倾向于使用“Silk Routes”这一术语，因为它更好地反映了商人们走的许多条道路。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the many paths”和动词“take”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填taken。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路上最有影响力的旅行者之一是马可波罗。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的“travelers”。故填influential。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回到家乡后，他写下了自己的冒险经历，使他和他的旅行路线出名。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 【62题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：与丝绸一起从亚洲来的还有玉器、瓷器、茶叶和香料。这里为主语从句的引导词，主语从句中缺少主语，表示物，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：丝绸之路对人类历史的重要性已得到广泛认可。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式recognition作宾语，不可数。故填recognition。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：沿途的城镇发展成为多元文化城市。修饰上文已经提到的名词，用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：信息交流催生了改变世界的新技术和创新。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“new technologies and innovations”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校即将举办“美丽校园”短视频大赛。请你用英文写一份邀请函，请国际班的学生参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 视频要求。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear students, I would like to invite you all to participate in a short video contest with the theme “Beautiful Campus.” The contest is a great chance to show the beauty of our campus and share your unique perspectives of our school. Please note that the short video should be related to our campus and school life. Besides, subtitles and music can be added to make it more colorful. All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which should be uploaded to the campus website by December 30th. The top ten with the most likes will be rewarded afterwards. Looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举办“美丽校园”短视频大赛。要求考生用英文写一份邀请函，请国际班的学生参加比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 比赛：contest → competition 此外：besides→what’s more 机会：opportunity→ chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to invite you all to participate in a short video contest with the theme “Beautiful Campus.” 拓展句：I would like to invite you all to participate in a short video contest whose theme is “Beautiful Campus.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Please note that the short video should be related to our campus and school life.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】All the short videos must be made within three minutes and in MP4 form, which should be uploaded to the campus website by December 30th.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From childhood, I was never a fan of football or any sports. My disinterest in “The Beautiful Game” was my attitude, avoiding discussions of football during school lunch breaks in school or dismissing the sports section of the newspaper. As I grew older, my lack of interest became more obvious. I would go shopping during big games, posting photos on social media to show I had more free time than the people absorbed in their yearly sports. I considered my disengagement from the world of sports an intellectual advantage, a space in my brain reserved for non-sports activities. However, this attitude of mine became a pressure to me. Casual conversations with friends’ fathers or fellow cab passengers became a challenge. The well-intentioned openers like, “Hey, terrible season we’re having, eh?” or “Who do you support?” made me feel my heart sink, not knowing what to reply. Though I still found football boring, I was starting to regret my outsider status. The turning point came when I became a father myself. Fearing that my boy Harvey would lack the social involvement of football, I decided to change. So, I brought a football to the playground and I bought him a mini football table at home. I even took the brave step of buying tickets to watch our local team, Boreham Wood. The friendly atmosphere of the Meadow Park Stadium, the home ground of Boreham Wood, immediately surprised me: low-key, free parking on the street, and £2.50 for a bag of chips. Families surrounded us, all with a real connection to the players on the field. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Slowly but surely, I found myself engaged in the game. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With each visit to the stadium, our connection to football deepened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Slowly but surely, I found myself engaged in the game. Harvey’ endless questions about the sport fueled my curiosity, making me more focused. Besides, the exciting atmosphere of the stadium became infectious, which inspired a genuine passion within me. Though some elements of the football culture were still unfamiliar to me, I found myself cheering and celebrating with fellow fans. I discussed with them, shared our thoughts on the players’ performance, and even predicted the outcome of the match. When we walked out of the stadium, our discussion about the game continued, showing the unexpected joy football had brought into our lives. With each visit to the stadium, our connection to football deepened. The following matches became more than mere routine outings; they were shared moments of excitement and connection with my son. The stadium, once an unfamiliar place, transformed into a comforting ground where families gathered to share the joy of the game. As we cheered for Boreham Wood, I discovered the beauty of sports extending beyond the field-connecting people, creating memories, and fostering a sense of community. Football became more than just a sport but an activity that not only changed my life but also strengthened the father-son relationship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本来对体育不感兴趣，结果成为父亲以后，为了儿子决定改变。而作者也最终喜爱上了足球运动，和儿子的关系也加深了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“缓慢而坚定，我发现自己沉浸在游戏中了”可知，第一段可描写作者开始发自内心对体育运动感兴趣。 ②由第二段首句内容“每次去球场，我们与足球联系都加深了”可知，第二段可描写足球加深了作者和儿子的关系，作者也有了对体育运动的感悟。 2续写线索：沉浸其中——激发激情——带来快乐——联系加深——分享喜悦——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①激发：fuel/stimulate ②表明：show/indicate ③发现：discover/find 情绪类 ①专注：focused / dedicated ②快乐：joy /happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Though some elements of the football culture were still unfamiliar to me, I found myself cheering and celebrating with fellow fans. (运用了though引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] When we walked out of the stadium, our discussion about the game continued, showing the unexpected joy football had brought into our lives. (运用了when引导时间状语从句以及现在分词作状语) ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$