精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语期末试题 (总分：140分 考试时间：90分钟) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 计30分) A.听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目, 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which sign do they see? A. B. C. 2. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane go to work every day? A. B. C. 4. What place of interest does the man want to visit? A. B. C. 5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 6. What will Mike do? A. Make a vegetable salad. B. Buy fresh fruit. C. Turn down the TV. 7. What does Bob mean? A. He is a doctor now. B. He enjoys his work . C. He used to be a primary teacher. 8. When did the boy go to school in the past? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 9. Who will teach Class 4 this week? A. Mr. Zhu. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mr. Wu. 10. How often did Helen go to KFC in the past? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. B.听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听一段对话, 回答下列小题。 11. What does Steven do? A. A student. B. A driver. C. A reporter. 12. What foreign languages can Steven speak? A. French and English. B. English and Russian. C. French and Russian. 听短文, 回答下列小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Life in the past and at present Past We only had one radio. My father listened to ___13___ on the old radio. Present My grandfather gets a new radio. It’s ___14___. I have a(an) ___15___. 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. iPhone B. television C. computer 听短文, 回答下列小题。 16. What does Special Olympics encourage? A. The understanding between people with and without physical disabilities. B. The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities. C. The understanding between people with physical and intellectual disabilities 17. When was the organization set up? A. In 1968. B. In 1898. C. In 1986. 18. How many athletes take part in the Special Olympic activities now? A. Hundreds of them. B. More than 10 million. C. Over 4 million. 19. Besides athletic competition and other programs, what else does the organization provide? A. Medical treatment. B. Sports training. C. Food and drinks. 20. What can the Special Olympic athletes get through the organization? A. Realize their dreams, develop wealth and experience joy and friendship. B. Find their parents, develop health and experience joy and friendship. C. Realize their dreams, develop fitness and experience joy and friendship. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分；计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in． A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the 2. I have studied in this school ________ two years ago. A. since B. for C. after D. before 3. —I’m leaving now. —It’s rainy. Better stay here. Call a taxi if you ________. A. will B. may C. have to D. could 4. —I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now? —She ________ England for further study since 2017. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has arrived in 5. There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure ________. A. what to buy B. where to buy C. which to buy D. how to buy 6. —I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A. instruction B. introduction C. conversation D. conclusion 7. —Can you tell us when the disease can be prevented completely? —I’m afraid it is still ________ to talk about that. We’ll see. A so late B. so early C. too late D. too early 8. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished 9. — I’ve decided to leave the company, Mum. —________ You’d better think twice. A Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you serious? 10. —He plays the violin so well. —He practises every day and has won many awards. For him, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. many hands make light work C. every dog has its day D. it never rains but it pours 三、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分) 阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as ____11____ and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, ____12____ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends. The ____13____ Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is ____14____ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive Giving and receiving red packets is a ____15____ act. Therefore, red packets are always ____16____ and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ____17____ it in front of the giver. ____18____ things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants (服务员) and sign ____19____ names on a large scroll (long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, count the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names. The amount (数量) The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives it. The ____20____ your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck. 11. A. praise B. dream C. happiness D. advice 12. A. paper B. money C. letters D. notes 13. A. colour B. size C. shape D. history 14. A. when B. why C. how D. where 15. A. strange B. simple C. smart D. serious 16. A. presented B. filled C. covered D. gathered 17. A. watch B. hide C. open D. accept 18. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 19. A. his B. their C. your D. our 20. A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) A）阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Grain (谷物) Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2 000 years ago. 21. What season starts when Grain Rain ends? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 22. What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain? A. They prevent dry soil. B. They often eat toona sinensis. C. They often drink tea. D. They often start the first voyage. 23. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________. A. can bring good luck B. can be used to make medicine C. grows at the seaside D. is both delicious and healthy B How can you do calculations (计算) quickly? These days, you can easily use a calculator. But how about people in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years. The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads (珠子). Each rod (竿)stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value. In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. Perhaps you have never seen one. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because they used to be a must-have for business people, some have come to believe that abacuses can help their owners gather wealth. 24. According to the passage, what are the world’s earliest “calculators”? A. Stones. B. Seashells. C. Abacuses. D. Beads. 25. Which number does the picture in the passage stand for? A. 3781. B. 1873. C. 1433. D. 5423. 26. By writing this passage, the author mainly wanted to _________. A. introduce the abacus to people B. teach people how to use the abacus C. try to make the abacus popular again D. explore why the abacus is no longer popular C Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians, ” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan. ” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 27. If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will _________. A. get a warning or a fine B. not cross the road C. be in great danger D. harm other people 28. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 接受 B. 配合 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 29. Zhou Xin in the passage may be _________. A. a pedestrian B. a volunteer C. a traffic policeman D. a netizen 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1) A. B. C. D. B）阅读短文, 从短文中所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing, such as essays (文章), letters and speeches. Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing: Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey (传递) information and draw conclusions. ___31___. Start with a plan ___32___. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way. Guide readers through what you write Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. ___33___. Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant (相关的) to what comes before and what comes after. ___34___. Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for. Write for the ear, not for the eye Once you’ve finished a draft (草稿) of your speech, practice reading it out loud. ___35___. Revise (修改) so you are more comfortable giving your speech. A. Write for readers, not yourself B. So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected (有联系的) C. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it D. People often write without a plan E. You’ll hear anything that sounds strange F. Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic 五、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分) A） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词使句子通顺。 treatment better wisely itself impatient 36. People started to get ______ after waiting at the gate for two hours. 37. Natural resources on Earth are limited, so people should use them ______. 38. The poem ______ is hard for kids to understand but its wonderful rhythms are enjoyed by kids. 39. In order to prepare ______ food for me, my mother is attending a cooking course these days. 40. China is developing so quickly that more and more people in the countryside have received free medical ______. B）阅读短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized ___41___ the Red Cross. I ___42___ (invited) to a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature (签名). “I haven’t ___43___ (bring) my pen. Is the pencil okay?” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good ____44____ (manner) to the readers. “Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me ____45____ (feel) more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, ____46____ (write) a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?” “No,” I told her ____47____ (proud), “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the ____48____ (win) of two Pulitzer Prizes.” The young girl turned to the other shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter ___49___ outstanding (杰出) you are, don’t think highly of ___50___ (you). 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分) The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of 1.8 million square kilometres, about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides a third of our country’s fresh water resources. Along with the Yellow River, it is considered as China’s “mother river”. However, in recent years, this “mother river” has met with some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities. More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic (经济的) and social development plans. Around 231,000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also calls for stronger efforts to help prevent activities which are not allowed by the law and encourages the public to support the ban. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 51. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 52. Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection Law? 53. How many parts are there in the law? 54. How would the government help the fishermen? 55. What do you think of the Yangtze River Protection Law? 七、连词成句(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分) 56. mind, how to start, Would, showing, you, me, the online tour (?) _________________________________________________________? 57. feels, proud of, a, hand, She, to, giving, others, helping (.) _________________________________________________________. 58. show, by, the Students’ Union, charity, a , held, was (.) __________________________________________________________. 59. of, it’s, to people in need, to, donate, kind, blood, the young man (.) __________________________________________________________. 60. Simon, express, too excited, clearly, himself, was, to (.) __________________________________________________________. 八、书面表达（满分20） 61. 在八年级即将结束之际，八 (1) 班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿，具体内容如下： 过去 现在 学习 做作业粗心，功课不好 认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了 业余生活 大部分业余时间听音乐，玩游戏 现在用来阅读，因为…… 礼仪 乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗 通过做……来保护环境，有礼貌…… 展望未来 相信自己在九年级会…… Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期末试题 (总分：140分 考试时间：90分钟) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分, 计30分) A.听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目, 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which sign do they see? A. B. C. 2. Which charity are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does Jane go to work every day? A. B. C. 4. What place of interest does the man want to visit? A. B. C. 5. How long does Li Lei do his homework every evening? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 6. What will Mike do? A. Make a vegetable salad. B. Buy fresh fruit. C. Turn down the TV. 7. What does Bob mean? A. He is a doctor now. B. He enjoys his work . C. He used to be a primary teacher. 8. When did the boy go to school in the past? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 6:50 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 9. Who will teach Class 4 this week? A. Mr. Zhu. B. Mr. Liu. C. Mr. Wu. 10. How often did Helen go to KFC in the past? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. B.听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听一段对话, 回答下列小题。 11. What does Steven do? A. A student. B. A driver. C. A reporter. 12. What foreign languages can Steven speak? A. French and English. B. English and Russian. C. French and Russian. 听短文, 回答下列小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Life in the past and at present Past We only had one radio. My father listened to ___13___ on the old radio. Present My grandfather gets a new radio. It’s ___14___. I have a(an) ___15___. 13. A. the news B. football matches C. English 14. A. modern B. big C. small 15. A. iPhone B. television C. computer 听短文, 回答下列小题。 16. What does Special Olympics encourage? A. The understanding between people with and without physical disabilities. B. The understanding between people with and without intellectual disabilities. C. The understanding between people with physical and intellectual disabilities 17. When was the organization set up? A. In 1968. B. In 1898. C. In 1986. 18. How many athletes take part in the Special Olympic activities now? A. Hundreds of them. B. More than 10 million. C. Over 4 million. 19. Besides athletic competition and other programs, what else does the organization provide? A. Medical treatment. B. Sports training. C. Food and drinks. 20 What can the Special Olympic athletes get through the organization? A. Realize their dreams, develop wealth and experience joy and friendship. B. Find their parents, develop health and experience joy and friendship. C. Realize their dreams, develop fitness and experience joy and friendship. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分；计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Earth is only home to everyone．Let’s try to make it greener world to live in． A. a；a B. the；a C. a；the D. the；the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。第一个空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰，故选B项。 2. I have studied in this school ________ two years ago. A. since B. for C. after D. before 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从两年前我就在这所学校学习了。 考查连词辨析。since自从，表时间；for用于表示一段时间，不和ago连用；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“I have studied”可知是完成时，需用一段时间；空后two years ago是短语，用since表示“自从两年前”，是一段持续的时间。故选A。 3. —I’m leaving now. —It’s rainy. Better stay here. Call a taxi if you ________. A. will B. may C. have to D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我要走了。——下雨了。你最好待在这。如果你不得不离开那就叫个出租车吧。 考查情态动词辨析。will将要；may可能；have to不得不；could能，会。由答语“It’s rainy. Better stay here.”可知，第二个人不希望第一个人现在走，叫出租车是在不得不离开的情况下发生的。故选C。 4. —I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now? —She ________ England for further study since 2017. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has arrived in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好几年没有看见你姐姐了。她现在在哪儿呢？ ——自2017以来，她去纽约深造去了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to表示某人去了某地，指人在去某地途中，或者在某地，还没回来；has been in表示某人在某地呆多长时间，常与since和for表示的时间段连用；has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，指人已回来；has arrived in，是一个短暂性动词，不能于延续性的时间状语搭配。根据题干中“I haven’t seen your elder sister for years. Where is she now?”可见姐姐不在此地，结合题干中“...England for further study since 2017.”可知姐姐自从2017年以来就没回来，可见姐姐在英国待了很长时间，用have been in。答案为B。 5. There are many wonderful new books in the bookshop. I’m not sure ________. A. what to buy B. where to buy C. which to buy D. how to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：书店里有许多精彩的新书。我不知道该买哪本。 考查疑问词辨析。what to buy买什么；where to buy在哪里买；which to buy买哪个；how to buy怎样买。根据上文“There are many wonderful new books”，可知不确定买哪一本，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。 6. —I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A instruction B. introduction C. conversation D. conclusion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想去参观瘦西湖。您能给我讲讲吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。 考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据“Could you please tell me something about it?”和答语“Sorry, I know just a little.”可知，此处说的是想了解瘦西湖的事情，下文说不知道，说可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。 7. —Can you tell us when the disease can be prevented completely? —I’m afraid it is still ________ to talk about that. We’ll see. A. so late B. so early C. too late D. too early 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我这个疾病什么时候能被完全制止吗？——恐怕现在讲这个还太早。我们再观望一下吧。 考查的是too...to...的用法。根据后文“We’ll see.”可知前文的意思是目前还太早而无法下结论，应该是否定回答。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”符合题意，而early表示“早的”。故选D。 8. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。 9. — I’ve decided to leave the company, Mum. —________ You’d better think twice A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Guess what? D. Are you serious? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经决定离开公司，妈妈。——你是认真的吗？你最好三思。 考查口语交际。Sounds great听起来好棒； What a pity真遗憾； Guess what猜猜看； Are you serious你是认真的吗。根据下文“You’d better think twice”，可知妈妈让孩子认真对待。故选D。 10. —He plays the violin so well. —He practises every day and has won many awards. For him, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. many hands make light work C. every dog has its day D. it never rains but it pours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他小提琴拉得很好。 ——他每天练习，并获得了许多奖项。对他来说，没有付出就没有收获。 考查习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；every dog has its day人人都有得意时；it never rains but it pours不鸣则已一鸣惊人。根据“He practises every day and has won many awards.”可知，对他来说努力了才有收获。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分) 阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Red Packets in Chinese Culture Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as ____11____ and wealth. How red packets are used During Chinese New Year, ____12____ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends. The ____13____ Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is ____14____ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receive Giving and receiving red packets is a ____15____ act. Therefore, red packets are always ____16____ and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ____17____ it in front of the giver. ____18____, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants (服务员) and sign ____19____ names on a large scroll (long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, count the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests’ names. The amount (数量) The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives it. The ____20____ your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck. 11. A. praise B. dream C. happiness D. advice 12. A. paper B. money C. letters D. notes 13. A. colour B. size C. shape D. history 14. A. when B. why C. how D. where 15. A. strange B. simple C. smart D. serious 16. A. presented B. filled C. covered D. gathered 17. A. watch B. hide C. open D. accept 18. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides 19. A. his B. their C. your D. our 20. A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化中的红包的相关信息，包括红包的寓意、红包的使用、如何接受和赠送红包、红包里钱的数量、包红包时应该注意的问题等多个方面。 【11题详解】 句意：传统的红包经常用金色的汉字例如幸福和财富来点缀。 praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据“Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters”可知，此处介绍的是红包上的金色汉字，和wealth“财富”并列，happiness符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国新年期间，钱被放在红包里，然后由他们的父母、祖父母、亲戚，甚至亲密的邻居和朋友分发给年轻一代。 paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据“is (are) put inside red packets”及常识可知，红包里包着钱。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：颜色。 colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.”可知，此处介绍的是颜色。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那就是在中国新年和其他庆典使用红包的原因。 when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪儿。根据“red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.”可知，是在中国新年和其他庆典使用红包的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：发红包和收红包是很严肃的行为。 strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“with both hands.”可知，收发红包是很严肃的行为。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，红包总是用双手发和收。 presented把……交给；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefore, red packets are always ... and received with both hands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。 watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“The attendants will open the packets at once”形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上，情况就不一样了，宾客通常会把红包交给服务员，并在一张大卷轴（长纸）上签名。 Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“things are different at a Chinese wedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上，情况就不一样了，宾客通常会把红包交给服务员，并在一张大卷轴（长纸）上签名。 his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，their符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。 worse更差；harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据“The ... your relationship is, the more money is expected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选C。 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) A）阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Grain (谷物) Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2, 000 years ago. 21. What season starts when Grain Rain ends? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 22. What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain? A. They prevent dry soil. B. They often eat toona sinensis. C. They often drink tea. D. They often start the first voyage. 23. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________. A. can bring good luck B. can be used to make medicine C. grows at the seaside D. is both delicious and healthy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了谷雨时节的一些风俗习惯。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨落在春末夏初之间，所以谷雨结束时夏天开始了。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain”可知，在中国南方谷雨这一天人们有喝茶的传统，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“An old Chinese saying goes ‘toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk’. The vegetable is good for the stomach”可知，香椿对胃有好处，应该能用香椿制药；can be used to make medicine说法正确，故选B。 B How can you do calculations (计算) quickly? These days, you can easily use a calculator. But how about people in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years. The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads (珠子). Each rod (竿)stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value. In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. Perhaps you have never seen one. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because they used to be a must-have for business people, some have come to believe that abacuses can help their owners gather wealth. 24. According to the passage, what are the world’s earliest “calculators”? A. Stones. B. Seashells. C. Abacuses. D. Beads. 25. Which number does the picture in the passage stand for? A. 3781. B. 1873. C. 1433. D. 5423. 26. By writing this passage, the author mainly wanted to _________. A. introduce the abacus to people B. teach people how to use the abacus C. try to make the abacus popular again D. explore why the abacus is no longer popular 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍算盘，算盘是什么时候出现以及它在过去的人们生活中所起的作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, around the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world’s oldest “calculator”. ”可知，世界上最早的计算器是算盘。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段描述“Each rod (竿)stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value.”可知，算盘的数位是从右边向左依次排列为个位、十位、百位、千位……。再根据图片，上珠一个代表5，下珠一个代表1。算盘中拨出的珠：千位：一个下珠是1；百位：上一下三是8；十位：上一下二是7；个位：下三是3，合起来是1873。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是向我们介绍算盘包括算盘的历史，计算法及在人类历史中所起的作用，也就是向我们介绍算盘。选项A符合。故选A。 C Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians, ” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan. ” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk.” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities, such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “I think heavier fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 27. If someone in Tianjin looks at his smartphone while crossing the road, he will _________. A. get a warning or a fine B. not cross the road C. be in great danger D. harm other people 28. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 接受 B. 配合 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 29. Zhou Xin in the passage may be _________. A. a pedestrian B. a volunteer C. a traffic policeman D. a netizen 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】导语：本文是一篇关于社会现象的报道，主要讲述了天津市针对行人过马路时使用手机的行为制定的处罚规定及其影响。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road.”可知，如果天津有人在过马路时看手机，他将会得到警告或罚款。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段中划线词“cooperate”的意思是配合。根据“Those who refuse to...will be fined 50 yuan.”可知，在描述那些不愿意配合交警或行为危害他人的人将被罚款，因此“配合”最符合上下文语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day...”可知，周鑫每天会进行三到五次这样的处罚，这表明他是一名交通警察。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总体介绍天津市最近出台的相关处罚规定，第二三四五段分别引用了相关人士就此事的评论与观点，第六段概括了人们对此项规定的支持，文章的篇章结构应如图D所示。故选D。 B）阅读短文, 从短文中所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Top Tips for Better Writing There are many different types of writing, such as essays (文章), letters and speeches. Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing: Be clear about your purpose The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, your purpose is to convey (传递) information and draw conclusions. ___31___. Start with a plan ___32___. Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way. Guide readers through what you write Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. ___33___. Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant (相关的) to what comes before and what comes after. ___34___. Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mind with every word and sentence you write. Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for. Write for the ear, not for the eye Once you’ve finished a draft (草稿) of your speech, practice reading it out loud. ___35___. Revise (修改) so you are more comfortable giving your speech. A. Write for readers, not yourself B. So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected (有联系的) C. It sounds robotic, and employers hate it D. People often write without a plan E. You’ll hear anything that sounds strange F. Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topic 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了写作的技巧。一些技巧可以提高写作水平：明确你的目的，制定一个计划，引导读者阅读你的作品，写作是为了读者，而不是为了自己，写作是为了听，不是为了看。 【31题详解】 根据“The most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.”可知在你开始写作之前，要明白写作的目的是什么，选项F“任何时候都要把你的目的记在心里，不要跑题”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan...”可知不管你在写什么，创建一个清晰的计划，可推测出此处是与计划相关。选项D“人们常常没有计划地写作”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Your task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly”可知你的任务是帮助读者快速正确地理解你的信息，故空处与快速理解你的信息相关。选项B“所以有必要向他们清楚地展示不同的部分是如何连接的”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for.”可知记得问问自己这些信息是为谁写的，故空处与写作对象有关。选项A“为读者写作，而不是为你自己”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Revise (修改) so you are more comfortable giving your speech.”可知修改让你的演讲更舒适，故空处与发现瑕疵相关。选项E“你会听到任何奇怪的声音”符合语境，故选E。 五、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分) A） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词使句子通顺。 treatment better wisely itself impatient 36. People started to get ______ after waiting at the gate for two hours. 37. Natural resources on Earth are limited, so people should use them ______. 38. The poem ______ is hard for kids to understand but its wonderful rhythms are enjoyed by kids. 39. In order to prepare ______ food for me, my mother is attending a cooking course these days. 40. China is developing so quickly that more and more people in the countryside have received free medical ______. 【答案】36. impatient 37. wisely 38. itself 39. better 40. treatment 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：在门口等了两个小时后，人们开始不耐烦了。根据“after waiting at the gate for two hours.”可知，等的时间长了，所以大家有点不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。 【37题详解】 句意：地球上的自然资源是有限的，所以人们应该明智地使用它们。根据“Natural resources on Earth are limited,”可知，地球资源有限，所以我们需要明智地使用。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 【38题详解】 句意：这首诗本身很难让孩子们理解，但它美妙的节奏却很受孩子们的喜爱。根据“The poem...is hard for kids to understand”结合选词可知，诗的本身很难让孩子们理解，此处应用反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 【39题详解】 句意：为了给我准备更好的食物，这些天我妈妈正在上烹饪课。空处作定语修饰food，结合选词可知，是指妈妈要给自己准备更好的食物，better符合题意，故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：中国发展如此之快，以至于越来越多的农村人享受到了免费医疗。根据“people in the countryside have received free medical”可知，指的是越来越多的农村人享受到了免费医疗。medical treatment“医疗”。故填treatment。 B）阅读短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized ___41___ the Red Cross. I ___42___ (invited) to a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature (签名). “I haven’t ___43___ (bring) my pen. Is the pencil okay?” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good ____44____ (manner) to the readers. “Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me ____45____ (feel) more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, ____46____ (write) a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?” “No,” I told her ____47____ (proud), “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the ____48____ (win) of two Pulitzer Prizes.” The young girl turned to the other ,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter ___49___ outstanding (杰出) you are, don’t think highly of ___50___ (you). 【答案】41. by 42. was invited 43. brought 44. manners 45. feel 46. wrote 47. proudly 48. winner 49. how 50. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次作品展上的尴尬经历，说明人无论何时不能太骄傲。 【41题详解】 句意：那是在红十字会组织的艺术家作品展上。由“organized... the Red Cross”可知指“由红十字会组织的”，表示被动意义，使用介词by表示“被，出自”，故填by。 【42题详解】 句意：我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾参加。主语I和所给词之间是被动关系，且是发生过的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”结构。故填was invited。 43题详解】 句意：我没带钢笔。根据“haven’t”可知，此句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，故空格处填过去分词。故填brought。 【44题详解】 句意：我只是想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止。根据"writer's good"可知，此处指作家的良好举止，manner"举止”，可数名词，此处用复数表示多种好的举止。故填manners。 【45题详解】 句意：当然，他们的兴奋也让我感到更加高兴和满足。句中使用短语“make sb do sth使某人做某事”，需填动词原形。故填feel。 【46题详解】 句意：我翻过笔记本的封面，写了几句鼓励的话，然后签了名。根据“turned over... looked at me.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处应为过去式，和turned、signed一起作并列谓语。故填wrote。 【47题详解】 句意：我骄傲地告诉她，“我是两次获得普利策奖的《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者。”空格处修饰动词“told”，需填副词，所给词是形容词“骄傲的”，对应副词是“proudly骄傲地”。故填proudly。 【48题详解】 句意：我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，两次普利策奖的赢得者。由“the... of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知空格词需填名词，指人，所给词是动词“赢得”，对应名词是“winner赢得者”。故填winner。 【49题详解】 句意：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。“no matter”后需加特殊疑问词，引导让步状语从句；结合句意可知指“不管多么”优秀，都不能过于看重自己。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：句意：不管你有多优秀，都不要把自己看得太高。由“don’t think highly of ”可知是祈使句，主语即you，结合语意可知指不要把“自己”看的太高。故填yourself。 六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分) The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of 1.8 million square kilometres, about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides a third of our country’s fresh water resources. Along with the Yellow River, it is considered as China’s “mother river”. However, in recent years, this “mother river” has met with some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities. More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic (经济的) and social development plans. Around 231,000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also calls for stronger efforts to help prevent activities which are not allowed by the law and encourages the public to support the ban. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 51. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 52. Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection Law? 53. How many parts are there in the law? 54. How would the government help the fishermen? 55. What do you think of the Yangtze River Protection Law? 【答案】51. The Yangtze River. 52. To solve (some) environmental problems. 53 Nine/9. 54. By helping them find jobs./By offering (giving) them (new) jobs./By offering (giving) jobs to them./By providing them with jobs./By providing jobs for them. 55. (It’s) Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./It helps protect the Yangtze River. 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：长江是一条非常重要的河流，与黄河一起誉为中国的“母亲河”。然而，近年来，长江遇到一些环境问题，为解决这些问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，同时呼吁给相关渔民找新工作，鼓励公众支持禁渔令。 【51题详解】 根据上下文“The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia.”和“provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people.”可知长江是亚洲最长的河流，它是亿万人民的生命线，所以“It”指的是长江。故填The Yangtze River. 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》。故填To solve (some) environmental problems. 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities.”可知《长江保护法》共有九个部分。故填Nine/9. 【54题详解】 根据最后一段中“Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs.”可知国务院副总理韩正表示，应该给予这些渔民更多的支持，帮助他们找到新的工作。故填By helping them find jobs./By offering (giving) them (new) jobs./By offering (giving) jobs to them./By providing them with jobs./By providing jobs for them. 【55题详解】 结合全文语境，尤其是第二段中“To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law…More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways.”可知为了解决污染严重、鱼的数量减少等问题，政府通过了《长江保护法》，最终目的都是为了保护长江的生态环境，造福亿万人民，所以这项法令是有用的，有帮助的，也是有意义的。此题为开放性问题，答案言之有理即可。故填(It’s) Useful./Helpful./Meaningful./It helps protect the Yangtze River. 七、连词成句(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分) 56. mind, how to start, Would, showing, you, me, the online tour (?) _________________________________________________________? 【答案】Would you mind showing me how to start the online tour 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为一般疑问句，考查Would you mind doing sth.这一句型，表示“你介意做某事吗？”；show sb sth“给某人展示某物”，此处应用me作show的宾语；how to start the online tour“如何开始这次在线旅行”，为宾语从句。故填Would you mind showing me how to start the online tour“你介意告诉我如何开始网上旅游吗”。 57. feels, proud of, a, hand, She, to, giving, others, helping (.) _________________________________________________________. 【答案】She feels proud of giving a helping hand to others 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式；分析所给单词，she作主语，feels proud of作谓语，giving a helping hand to others作宾语，并且give sth. to sb.为固定搭配。故填She feels proud of giving a helping hand to others.“她为向别人伸出援助之手而感到自豪”。 58. show, by, the Students’ Union, charity, a , held, was (.) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】A Charity show was held by the Students’ Union 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态，A Charity show“一场慈善演出”，在句中作主语；was held“被举行”为谓语；by“被”；the Students’ Union“学生会”，故填A Charity show was held by the Students’ Union“学生会举办了一场慈善演出”。 59. of, it’s, to people in need, to, donate, kind, blood, the young man (.) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句考查It’s kind of sb. to do sth.这一句型，表示“某人做某事真是太善良了”。the young man“年轻人”；donate“捐赠；blood'血”；to“到”；people in need“需要帮助的人”。故填It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need“那位年轻人为需要帮助的人献血，真是太善良了”。 60. Simon, express, too excited, clearly, himself, was, to (.) __________________________________________________________. 【答案】Simon was too excited to express himself clearly 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句考查too...to...用法，表示“太……而不能……”；Simon作主语；was为系动词；excited“令人兴奋的”；express himself“表达他自己”；clearly“清楚地”修饰动词express。故填Simon was too excited to express himself clearly“Simon太兴奋了而不能清楚地表达他自己”。 八、书面表达（满分20） 61. 在八年级即将结束之际，八 (1) 班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的英语演讲稿，具体内容如下： 过去 现在 学习 做作业粗心，功课不好 认真听讲，对课程越来越喜欢了 业余生活 大部分业余时间听音乐，玩游戏 现在用来阅读，因为…… 礼仪 乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗 通过做……来保护环境，有礼貌…… 展望未来 相信自己在九年级会…… Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. First, I used to be careless with my study and was bad at my lessons. But now I listen carefully in class. I am more and more interested in all my lessons. Second, I spent most of my free time listening to music and playing computer games. But now I try to spend my free time reading because it can open up my eyes and make me relaxed. Third, in the past I often dropped litter everywhere and shouted loudly in public places. Now, I can behave politely. I always recycle the waste to protect the environment. I believe I will be better and better in Grade 9. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在学习、生活、礼仪上过去和现在的不同； 第二步，展望未来。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常 ②more and more越来越 ③spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 [高分句型] ①But now I try to spend my free time reading because it can open up my eyes and make me relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe I will be better and better in Grade 9.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$