精品解析：2024年贵州省贵阳市云岩区第二十八中学中考二模英语试题

2024年贵阳市第二十八中学中考二模 英语试题 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．sad B．with C．so D．that E．questions F．because G．hardly What’s your favorite color? It was one of the first ___1___ you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors: red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used to divide people in different groups. The group of people ___2___ love red are very confident. Being either salesmen or athletes is suitable for them. These group members are also energetic and powerful. They believe everything will go on as they have planned. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily ___3___ others because they are afraid of arguments. So they ___4___ get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, ___5___ they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will be touched by ___6___ movies and memories easily. Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 What is one of the best parts of traveling? It’s the food! It can be a life-changing experience to ___7___ different foods. I came to know this in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food in America. But I was only familiar with dumplings and spring rolls (春卷). These were ___8___ served in the restaurants of my area. Before I ___9___ China, I felt worried about whether I would enjoy the food or not. During my first few days in the capital city of China—Beijing, I noticed that people’s favorite breakfast was baozi. At first, I found it ____10____ that people ate meat for breakfast. But then, I got used to the food. And I loved one of Beijing’s most ____11____ dishes—Peking duck. I especially ____12____ the thin duck skin (皮). As I traveled to some other ____13____ around China, I learned that each place had its own special dishes. When it was time to leave, I knew I would ____14____ all kinds of foods in China. Through my ___15___ in China I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. But more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open ____16____ to new things. What we need to do is to respect each other’s cultural differences. 7. A. enjoy B. cook C. sell 8 A. nearly B. hardly C. commonly 9. A. left B. reached C. thought 10. A. delicious B. wise C. strange 11. A. famous B. expensive C. terrible 12. A. hated B. liked C. refused 13. A. towns B. villages C. cities 14. A. miss B. taste C. heat 15. A. task B. journey C. research 16. A. space B. life C. mind 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A With the coming of autumn, we decide to make a list of autumn walks for you. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy. Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool Formby is a town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels (松鼠). Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs (折叠式婴儿车), and dogs are allowed, too. Lakeside walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire This place is far from the center of the city and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The smooth and wide path around the river makes it fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short meaning it is a great way for young people to choose walking as a hobby! The walk is great all year round. Hadrian’s Wall, Newcastle The 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building. Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get close to the styles of Roman buildings. Lyme Park, Peak District Lyme Park is not only home to many trees, but also home to a group of red deer. This Peak District walk is fit for families. Playgrounds and tree houses are along the way, making sure that the little kids you are with, will never get bored. 17. Which place is the best for a family walk? A. A walk in Lyme Park. B. A lakeside walk at Stowe. C. A walk in Formby Nature Reserve. 18. How many years did it take to complete the Hadrian’s Wall? A Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. The writer writes the text to ______. A. tell us the best season to visit the UK B. introduce a special walking hobby in the UK C. encourage people to enjoy the UK’s four family-friendly autumn walks 20. This text is most probably taken from ______. A. a travel guide B. a sports report C. a history magazine B During the long cold winter, we like to eat some food that may make us fat. This is sometimes because it helps us keep warm and gives us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. And that’s why we call it “comfort food”. This kind of food that makes us feel good is different from person to person. It depends on your palate (味觉) and the connection you have with certain tastes and smells. The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It’s thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family. Moving on from sweet and sugary snacks, famous cook and food writer Mary Berry thinks it becomes natural to think about comfort food as soon as the weather gets colder and the nights become darker. And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats. For comforting dishes like noodles or pizza, many people like them also because they don’t require cooking skills in the kitchen. They are easy to make so we can get them quickly. However, we often eat too much. Even though we know they’re high in sugar or salt, we continue to pig out (大吃大喝). “By making us eat that food, our minds find a way to get a really good feeling. However, we often feel guilty (内疚的) because we don’t realize that,” said Psychologist Shira Gabriel. Maybe we should take comfort from the fact that eating certain food just makes us feel happy. But, for some people, eating any kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort. 21 How does the writer introduce a “comfort food”? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a definition. 22. Why is the biscuit considered to be the most popular comfort food? A. Because it’s easy to make. B. Because it tastes delicious. C. Because it brings back our happy memories. 23. What does Mary Berry suggest as comfort food in winter? A. B. C. 24. Which of the following questions did Shira Gabriel answer? A. Why do our minds make us eat much comfort food? B. Why do we like to eat fattening food in winter? C. Why do we like different kinds of comfort food? C A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. The development of technology is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect? In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more. However, our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet will get smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. It’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more, so it will probably disappear sometime in the future. Now, what about the ______? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller. Last but not least, people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more. Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions no one can answer for sure. 25. What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” most probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Be pleased with. B. Be used to. C. Be beneficial to. 26. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. mouth B. toe C. nose 27. We can infer (推断) that ______ from the text. A. it’s good for people to have these body changes B. all these body changes will happen in the future C. no one is sure when these body changes will happen 28. What could be the best title for the text? A. Future Life B. Body Changing C. Unknown Questions 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are only two reasons why people can’t achieve their goals: The goals aren’t important to them; people don’t break them into small enough pieces. ___29___ Why should I do my best? Have you ever watched a quitter in a boxing match—a man who doesn’t go on but walks away. The whole crowd boos (嘘声). They throw drink bottles and bits of hot dogs at the man. They don’t throw things because he loses. ___30___ In our hearts we all believe that we should try our best. When you take a big effort, people support you. You feel happier when you do your best. Remember what it feels like on those days when you have done all of your homework—and done it as well as you can. ___31___ Why? Because you are always happier when you give 100 percent, whether it’s an exercise or a basketball game. Your teachers will tell you “Work hard!” and your parents will also probably tell you “Work hard!”. ___32___ The big reason why you do it is for yourself. The main reason why you do it is to feel good about yourself. Sometimes you give everything you’ve got but still fail! It’s not failure that hurts so much. ___33___ You may do your best, but still be picked apart. You may do your best but people still laugh at you. But when you do your best, the reward is the feeling that “I did everything I could”. And if you have done all you can…There comes a point when you say to yourself, “That’s enough.” If you are facing an examination, and you have prepared as well as you can, then you let go. You walk into the examination room, saying to yourself, “I have done everything I can—I’ll accept any result.” A. So all we need to do is to try our best. B. They throw things because he gives up. C. It’s the feeling that you didn’t do all you could. D. Don’t you feel just a bit more interested in school? E. You will not regret as long as you have tried your best. F. But you don’t need to work hard to make your parents and teachers happy. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no”? If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll be better able to decide. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break a huge task up into pieces. You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness. 34. People-pleasers refer to people who please others without thinking about _______. 35. If you please someone too much, you will end up putting a lot of _______ on yourself. 36. The first step to stop being a people-pleaser is _______. 37. The reason why people try to please someone is that they are lack of _______. 38. Do you think you’re a people-pleaser? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 格蕾丝是她班上最有才华的学生之一。 Grace is one of the ______ ______ students in her class. 40. 如果你尽自己最大努力去说英语，你就会说得更好。 If you try your best to speak English, you ______ ______ better at it. 41. 我真的希望通过考试进入高中。 I really hope ______ ______ the exam to get into senior high school. 42. 不要把食物放在那个桌子上。桌子不干净。 ______ ______ your food on the table. The table is not clean. 43. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。 Writing ______ ______ three fourths of my holiday, but I enjoyed myself. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, what comes into your sight ___44___ (be) a cloud-like wall that attracts your attention to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate. Then the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄” will ___45___ (see). When you step into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony (牡丹) is the garden flower of He Garden, because outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese ___46___ (nation) flower. When in season, colorful flowers create ___47___ lovely and beautiful sight. North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, ___48___ it looks like a ship. The area around the hall is covered with stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was ___49___ (close) linked (联系) with ships. The funniest thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the meaning ___50___ a small boat. Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find ___51___ (you) upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is connected with the double-path corridor (走廊). The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, stayed for years ___52___ (study). It stands for the He family’s tradition. Through his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the ___53___ (exam). Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办“国际美食节”活动。你打算邀请Peter参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益处。 写作要求： 1．短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年贵阳市第二十八中学中考二模 英语试题 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A．sad B．with C．so D．that E．questions F．because G．hardly What’s your favorite color? It was one of the first ___1___ you asked as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors: red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used to divide people in different groups. The group of people ___2___ love red are very confident. Being either salesmen or athletes is suitable for them. These group members are also energetic and powerful. They believe everything will go on as they have planned. Yellow is usually loved by cowardly (胆小的) people. They get along easily ___3___ others because they are afraid of arguments. So they ___4___ get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, ___5___ they can make wise decisions. Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust themselves. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will be touched by ___6___ movies and memories easily. Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了喜欢红色、黄色和蓝色的人的性格特点。 【1题详解】 句意：这是你小时候问新朋友的第一个问题！根据“What’s your favorite color?”可知，这是一个问题，one of后跟复数名词questions。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：爱红色的那群人很自信。根据“The group of people...love red are very confident.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语，结合选词可知，that符合。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们很容易与他人相处，因为他们害怕争论。此处是短语get along with“相处得好”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：所以他们几乎不生别人的气，也不跟别人打架。根据“because they are afraid of arguments.”可知，因为这群人害怕争论，所以他们几乎不生别人的气，也不跟别人打架。hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故选G。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，有时他们充满智慧，所以他们可以做出明智的决定。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所感动。根据“One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others.”可知，喜欢蓝色的人比其他人更安静或害羞，所以很容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所感动。sad“悲伤的”，形容词作定语。故选A。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 What is one of the best parts of traveling? It’s the food! It can be a life-changing experience to ___7___ different foods. I came to know this in China. Ever since I was a boy, I have always enjoyed eating Chinese food in America. But I was only familiar with dumplings and spring rolls (春卷). These were ___8___ served in the restaurants of my area. Before I ___9___ China, I felt worried about whether I would enjoy the food or not. During my first few days in the capital city of China—Beijing, I noticed that people’s favorite breakfast was baozi. At first, I found it ____10____ that people ate meat for breakfast. But then, I got used to the food. And I loved one of Beijing’s most ____11____ dishes—Peking duck. I especially ____12____ the thin duck skin (皮). As I traveled to some other ____13____ around China, I learned that each place had its own special dishes. When it was time to leave, I knew I would ____14____ all kinds of foods in China. Through my ___15___ in China, I learned that to truly enjoy Chinese food, one must go directly to China. But more importantly, this trip taught me to always have an open ____16____ to new things. What we need to do is to respect each other’s cultural differences. 7. A. enjoy B. cook C. sell 8. A. nearly B. hardly C. commonly 9. A. left B. reached C. thought 10. A. delicious B. wise C. strange 11. A. famous B. expensive C. terrible 12 A. hated B. liked C. refused 13. A. towns B. villages C. cities 14. A. miss B. taste C. heat 15. A. task B. journey C. research 16. A. space B. life C. mind 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国品尝了很多美食，流连忘返，从这次经历作者学会了真正地品尝中国美食，以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。 【7题详解】 句意：享受不同食物可能是一种改变生活的体验。 enjoy享受；cook煮饭；sell卖。根据“different foods”可知，是享受不同的食物。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这些是我所在地区的餐馆里常见的菜。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；commonly通常地。根据“But I was only familiar with dumplings and spring rolls (春卷).”可知，作者只熟悉饺子和春卷，说明这些在作者所在地区的餐馆里是常见的菜。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在我到达中国之前，我担心我是否会喜欢这些食物。 left离开；reached到达；thought思考。根据下文“During my first few days in the capital city of China”可知，作者去了中国，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得人们早餐吃肉很奇怪。 delicious美味的；wise明智的；strange奇怪的。根据“that people ate meat for breakfast. But then, I got used to the food”可知，刚开始觉得很奇怪，但是慢慢地就习惯了。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我喜欢北京最有名的菜之一——北京烤鸭。 famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Peking duck”可知，北京烤鸭是一道著名的菜。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢薄鸭皮。 hated讨厌；liked喜欢；refused拒绝。根据“the thin duck skin”可知，作者尤其喜欢薄鸭皮。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我去中国其他一些城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的特色菜。 towns城镇；villages乡村；cities城市。根据“around China”可知，是中国的其他城市。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：该离开的时候，我知道我会想念中国的各种食物。 miss想念；taste品尝；heat加热。根据“all kinds of foods in China”可知，作者离开之后会想念中国的美食。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：通过在中国的旅行，我了解到要真正享受中国美食，必须直接去中国。 task任务；journey旅行；research研究。根据“this trip taught me to always have an open”可知，作者是在中国旅行。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但更重要的是，这次旅行教会了我对新事物始终保持开放的心态。 space空间；life生命；mind思想。根据“to new things”可知，要对新事物保持开放的心态。故选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A With the coming of autumn, we decide to make a list of autumn walks for you. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy. Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool Formby is a town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels (松鼠). Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs (折叠式婴儿车), and dogs are allowed, too. Lakeside walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire This place is far from the center of the city and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The smooth and wide path around the river makes it fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short, meaning it is a great way for young people to choose walking as a hobby! The walk is great all year round. Hadrian’s Wall, Newcastle The 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building. Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get close to the styles of Roman buildings. Lyme Park, Peak District Lyme Park is not only home to many trees, but also home to a group of red deer. This Peak District walk is fit for families. Playgrounds and tree houses are along the way, making sure that the little kids you are with, will never get bored. 17. Which place is the best for a family walk? A. A walk in Lyme Park. B. A lakeside walk at Stowe. C. A walk in Formby Nature Reserve. 18. How many years did it take to complete the Hadrian’s Wall? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. The writer writes the text to ______. A. tell us the best season to visit the UK B. introduce a special walking hobby in the UK C. encourage people to enjoy the UK’s four family-friendly autumn walks 20. This text is most probably taken from ______. A. a travel guide B. a sports report C. a history magazine 【答案】17 A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了4个适合秋季散步的地方。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lyme Park...This Peak District walk is fit for families. Playgrounds and tree houses are along the way, making sure that the little kids you are with, will never get bored.”可知，莱姆公园最适合全家散步。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building”可知，是花了六年建成的，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the coming of autumn, we decide to make a list of autumn walks for you. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们享受英国四个适合家庭散步的地方。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the coming of autumn, we decide to make a list of autumn walks for you. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.”随着秋天的到来，我们决定为您列出一份秋季散步的清单，这些地方将包括历史建筑、美妙的风景和野生动物供所有人欣赏。由此推知，文章是旅游景点介绍，可能出现在导游手册上，故选A。 B During the long cold winter, we like to eat some food that may make us fat. This is sometimes because it helps us keep warm and gives us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up. And that’s why we call it “comfort food”. This kind of food that makes us feel good is different from person to person. It depends on your palate (味觉) and the connection you have with certain tastes and smells. The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It’s thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family. Moving on from sweet and sugary snacks, famous cook and food writer Mary Berry thinks it becomes natural to think about comfort food as soon as the weather gets colder and the nights become darker. And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats. For comforting dishes like noodles or pizza, many people like them also because they don’t require cooking skills in the kitchen. They are easy to make so we can get them quickly. However, we often eat too much. Even though we know they’re high in sugar or salt, we continue to pig out (大吃大喝). “By making us eat that food, our minds find a way to get a really good feeling. However, we often feel guilty (内疚的) because we don’t realize that,” said Psychologist Shira Gabriel. Maybe we should take comfort from the fact that eating certain food just makes us feel happy. But, for some people, eating any kind of food brings joy, warmth, happiness and comfort. 21. How does the writer introduce a “comfort food”? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a definition. 22. Why is the biscuit considered to be the most popular comfort food? A. Because it’s easy to make. B. Because it tastes delicious. C. Because it brings back our happy memories. 23. What does Mary Berry suggest as comfort food in winter? A. B. C. 24. Which of the following questions did Shira Gabriel answer? A. Why do our minds make us eat much comfort food? B. Why do we like to eat fattening food in winter? C. Why do we like different kinds of comfort food? 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是安慰食物及人们吃安慰食物的原因。 21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“During the long cold winter, we like to eat some food that may make us fat. This is sometimes because it helps us keep warm and gives us energy, but often it’s because we need something to cheer us up.”可推知作者是通过给出定义介绍“安慰食物”的，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most popular comfort food is probably the biscuit. It’s thought that the sugary snack often brings back happy memories of childhood and family.”可知是因为这种含糖零食常常会勾起童年和家庭的快乐回忆，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And she suggests soup and warming foods as feel-good winter treats.”可知Mary Berry将汤和暖身食物作为让人感觉良好的冬季美食，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By making us eat that food, our minds find a way to get a really good feeling.”可知Shira Gabriel回答了“为什么我们的大脑会让我们吃很多舒适的食物？”这个问题，故选A。 C A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to a new way of life. Can we expect the human body to change in the future? For sure. The development of technology is changing how we live. What kind of changes can we expect? In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past and we grow more. However, our muscles will not be as strong as now because we won’t do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more. So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet will get smaller, and at the same time, our fingers will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they’ll have to do more work together. It’s very possible that people will have four toes, not five. The little toe really isn’t needed any more, so it will probably disappear sometime in the future. Now, what about the ______? It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller. Last but not least, people won’t have much hair on their bodies as now, as we don’t need it to keep ourselves warm any more. Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions no one can answer for sure. 25. What does the underlined phrase “adapt to” most probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Be pleased with. B. Be used to. C. Be beneficial to. 26. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. mouth B. toe C. nose 27. We can infer (推断) that ______ from the text. A. it’s good for people to have these body changes B. all these body changes will happen in the future C. no one is sure when these body changes will happen 28. What could be the best title for the text? A. Future Life B. Body Changing C. Unknown Questions 【答案】25 B 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍未来人体可能会发生的变化。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. Over time, the human body changes to adapt to a new way of life.”可知，此处是指随着时间的推移，人体会发生变化以适应新的生活方式。“adapt to”与B选项“习惯于”意思相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’ll get smaller, perhaps, because technology improvement will mean that we don’t need to talk so much, and also because our teeth will get smaller.”可知，空处介绍的身体部位是用来说话的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Will all these things happen? If so, when? These are questions no one can answer for sure.”可知，没有人会能确定这些事情是否会在未来发生。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍未来人体可能会发生的变化。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 There are only two reasons why people can’t achieve their goals: The goals aren’t important to them; people don’t break them into small enough pieces. ___29___ Why should I do my best? Have you ever watched a quitter in a boxing match—a man who doesn’t go on but walks away. The whole crowd boos (嘘声). They throw drink bottles and bits of hot dogs at the man. They don’t throw things because he loses. ___30___ In our hearts we all believe that we should try our best. When you take a big effort, people support you. You feel happier when you do your best. Remember what it feels like on those days when you have done all of your homework—and done it as well as you can. ___31___ Why? Because you are always happier when you give 100 percent, whether it’s an exercise or a basketball game. Your teachers will tell you “Work hard!” and your parents will also probably tell you “Work hard!”. ___32___ The big reason why you do it is for yourself. The main reason why you do it is to feel good about yourself. Sometimes you give everything you’ve got but still fail! It’s not failure that hurts so much. ___33___ You may do your best, but still be picked apart. You may do your best but people still laugh at you. But when you do your best, the reward is the feeling that “I did everything I could”. And if you have done all you can…There comes a point when you say to yourself, “That’s enough.” If you are facing an examination, and you have prepared as well as you can, then you let go. You walk into the examination room, saying to yourself, “I have done everything I can—I’ll accept any result.” A. So all we need to do is to try our best. B. They throw things because he gives up. C. It’s the feeling that you didn’t do all you could. D. Don’t you feel just a bit more interested in school? E. You will not regret as long as you have tried your best. F. But you don’t need to work hard to make your parents and teachers happy. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. F 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们不能实现目标的原因，并建议我们所要做的就是尽我们最大的能力去做一件事。 【29题详解】 根据“Why should I do my best?”可知，设空处应该提到了要尽最大努力。选项A“所以我们所需要做的就是尽我们最大的努力。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“They don’t throw things because he loses.”可知，此处应是进一步说明他们为什么朝刚才提到的半途而废的人扔东西。选项B“他们扔东西是因为他放弃了。”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“Why? Because you are always happier when you give 100 percent, whether it’s an exercise or a basketball game.”可知，此处应是进一步说明尽最大努力做事的好处，选项D“难道你不觉得对学校更感兴趣了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Your teachers will tell you”；“and your parents will also probably tell you”以及“The big reason why you do it is for yourself. ”可知，此处应是由父母，老师过渡到自己，选项F“但是你不需要努力工作来让你的父母和老师高兴。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Sometimes you give everything you’ve got but still fail! It’s not failure that hurts so much.”可知，一个人失败时，伤害我们的并不是失败本身，所以此处应是继续说伤害我们的是什么，选项C“这是一种感觉，你没有尽你所能。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone comes to you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you can’t help them? And do you often say “yes” while your true answer is “no”? If you answered yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build lasting friendships. However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. To start with, it’s important to create “boundaries (边界)” in your life. Be clear about what you really like to do. You can also tell others that they can only come to you during a certain period of time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself a few minutes, you’ll be better able to decide. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. They place a low value on their own happiness. In this case, try positive self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but you can break a huge task up into pieces. You may, for example, text to say no. Then, go straight to the person and say no. Practice this in less difficult situations first, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Then try refusing your friends or relatives. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. You can still do good things—but don’t take away your own happiness. 34. People-pleasers refer to people who please others without thinking about _______. 35. If you please someone too much, you will end up putting a lot of _______ on yourself. 36. The first step to stop being a people-pleaser is _______. 37. The reason why people try to please someone is that they are lack of _______. 38. Do you think you’re a people-pleaser? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. their own happiness 35. stress 36. creating your boundaries 37. confidence 38. No. Because I always make decisions wisely and I don’t think I have the ability to always help others.（答案基于文本，表述合理均可得分） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是讨好型人格，以及讨好型人格的风险，并介绍了如何做才能让自己不再成为讨好别人的人。 【34题详解】 根据“However, going too far—trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed”可知，讨好别人的人是指那些讨好别人而不考虑自己幸福的人。主语是people，所以应用their own happiness，故填their own happiness。 【35题详解】 根据“trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness—can leave you feeling stressed.”可知，如果你太过讨好别人，你最终会给自己带来很大的压力，此处应用不可数名词stress作宾语。故填stress。 【36题详解】 根据“To start with, it’s important to create ‘boundaries (边界)’ in your life. ”可知，停止讨好他人的第一步是设置/创造你的界限/边界。create your boundaries表示“创造你的边界”，此处应用动名词作表语。故填creating your boundaries。 【37题详解】 根据“Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves.”可知，人们试图讨好别人的原因是他们缺乏自信。故填confidence。 【38题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为No. Because I always make decisions wisely and I don’t think I have the ability to always help others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 格蕾丝是她班上最有才华的学生之一。 Grace is one of the ______ ______ students in her class. 【答案】 ①. most ②. talented 【解析】 【详解】本句使用“one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数”的句式，表示“最……的……之一”；talented有才华的，形容词，最高级形式为most talented。故填most；talented。 40. 如果你尽自己最大努力去说英语，你就会说得更好。 If you try your best to speak English, you ______ ______ better at it. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】be better at“更擅长于”，结合“If you try your best to speak English,”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do，故填will；be。 41. 我真的希望通过考试进入高中。 I really hope ______ ______ the exam to get into senior high school. 【答案】 ①. to ②. pass 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处意为“通过”，要用动词pass来表达，因空前有动词hope，hope后跟动词不定式作宾语，hope to do sth.为固定结构，意为“希望做某事”，故空处要填不定式to pass。故填to；pass。 42. 不要把食物放在那个桌子上。桌子不干净。 ______ ______ your food on the table. The table is not clean. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，put表示“放”。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；put。 43. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。 Writing ______ ______ three fourths of my holiday, but I enjoyed myself. 【答案】 ①. took ②. up 【解析】 【详解】take up“占据”，动词短语。根据“but I enjoyed myself.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填took；up。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, what comes into your sight ___44___ (be) a cloud-like wall that attracts your attention to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate. Then the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄” will ___45___ (see). When you step into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony (牡丹) is the garden flower of He Garden, because outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese ___46___ (nation) flower. When in season, colorful flowers create ___47___ lovely and beautiful sight. North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall, ___48___ it looks like a ship. The area around the hall is covered with stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was ___49___ (close) linked (联系) with ships. The funniest thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the meaning ___50___ a small boat. Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find ___51___ (you) upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is connected with the double-path corridor (走廊). The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, stayed for years ___52___ (study). It stands for the He family’s tradition. Through his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the ___53___ (exam). Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor. 【答案】44. is 45. be seen 46. national 47. a 48. because 49. closely 50. of 51. yourself 52. to study 53. exams 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扬州著名的园林——何园的建筑及其历史。 【44题详解】 句意：在何园东门，映入眼帘的是一堵云一样的墙，把你的注意力吸引到墙内和门上的满月门。根据“a cloud-like wall”可知，设空处后是单数，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：然后会看到中文字符“寄啸山庄”。根据中文“寄啸山庄”可知，这些汉字将被你看到，因此填一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”。故填be seen。 【46题详解】 句意：牡丹是何园的园花，因为牡丹堂外面是牡丹——中国的国花。修饰名词“flower”用所给词的形容词national“国家的”作定语。故填national。 【47题详解】 句意：当季节到来时，五颜六色的花朵创造了一个可爱而美丽的景象。根据“lovely and beautiful sight.”可知，设空处后是单数名词，且lovely是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：牡丹堂的北面有一个大厅，因为它看起来像一艘船，所以被称为船堂。根据“it looks like a ship.”可知，后文是一个句子，且解释了原因，because“因为”符合题意。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：何芷舠的一生与船息息相关。根据“linked”可知，修饰动词填所给词的副词closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 【50题详解】 句意：最有趣的是，他的名字“芷舠”有小船的意思。根据“the meaning”可知，考查the+名词+of的用法，the meaning of“……的意思”。故填of。 【51题详解】 句意：走上石阶，经过月阁，你会发现你自己到了师父的书房楼上，师父的书房与双径走廊相连。此处指的是你自己在某处，填所给词的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【52题详解】 句意：学堂是何芷舠的长子何声灏多年学习的地方。study“学习”，设空处作状语，填所给词的不定式，故填to study。 【53题详解】 句意：通过他的努力，何声灏通过了所有的考试。根据“all the”可知，后填名词复数exams“考试”。故填exams。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五上午举办“国际美食节”活动。你打算邀请Peter参加。请你结合以下图示，用英语给他写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，告诉他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及活动的益处。 写作要求： 1．短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to the International Food Festival. We will hold it on the playground next Friday morning. There will be many different kinds of activities, such as making delicious food. We can taste and sell food here. I think the Food Festival can give us a way to develop good eating habits. Also, we can raise money, enjoy many kinds of delicious food and make our school life more colorful. Come and have great fun with us during the International Food Festival.  Looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山表明邀请对方参加国际美食节； 第二步，从美食节举办的时间、地点、活动、益处等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②a way to do做……的方式 ③have fun玩得开心 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①There will be many different kinds of activities.（there be句型的一般将来时） ②Come and have great fun with us during the International Food Festival.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$