精品解析：2024年贵州省安顺市中考二模英语试题

安顺市2024年中考第二次模拟考试试卷英语 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共10页, 五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. It’s true. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s fast. 8. A. Pink. B. 12 dollars C. Size M 9. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I would. C. Never mind. 10. A. Sounds good. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 11. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. All right C. I agree with you. 12. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. I’m supposed to be careful. 第三节，听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Lucy used to have ______________. A. long curly hair B. short straight hair C. long brown hair 14. The man needs to pay ______________. A. 10 yuan B. 18 yuan C. 28 yuan 15. They began to skate ____________. A. at two o’clock B. at two thirty C. at three o’clock 16 It’s ____________ now. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy 17. The man likes ____________ music. A. rock B. folk C. classical 18. The two speakers are having a conversation A. at home B. in the hospital C. in the school 第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。(读两遍) (A) 听下面一段对话, 完成19至20小题。 19. What does the man think of the story? A. Traditional. B Moving C. Meaningless. 20. What has the woman learned from the story? A. It’s never too late to study. B. We should understand our parents. C. The environment is important to a person. (B) 听下面一段对话, 完成21至22小题。 21. What’s wrong with the chair? A. Its back is broken. B. Its legs are broken. C. It’s totally broken 22. How will the speakers deal with the chair? A. By paying for the chair. B. By repairing the chair. C. By exchanging the chair. (C) 听下面一段对话, 完成23至24小题。 23. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Waiter and customer. 24. Who will have mixed salad for lunch? A. The man B. The woman. C. Both of them. 听短文, 完成表格中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Colorful Activities Name Description Loushan Pass Traveling A __________ journey To know more about the _________ of the Red Army Tree Houses Camping A good _________ for who likes camping To make tree houses and __________ with each other Helping With Us A way to _____________ for others To volunteer to help the old people use mobile phones Come to the Student Center before 5 p. m. on ____________ 14th. 第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. until B. but C. believe D. with E. her F. instead I had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said he was a policeman. He told me there was a problem ____1____ my bank account (账户), and he would like to fix it for me. I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank ____2____. I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was nothing wrong with it. She asked why I was worried about it, so I told ____3____ about the phone call. She said that the police don’t call people about their bank accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didn’t give out any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about your bank account, don’t ____4____ what the caller says. Don’t take any action ____5____ you have checked your account with the bank. You can never be too careful. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he heard some people ____6____ about him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him ____7____. They said he was too proud. From that day on, whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad ____8____ him. He was unhappy all the time. So he went to a wise old man and told him ____9____. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man ____10____. When he went to sleep at night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound was coming from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the ____11____ the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have ____12____ because of them. Can I take them out and put them far away?” The wise old man nodded. So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs ____13____. Then he went to ask the wise old man where the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the ____14____, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no matter ____15____ good you are, there will always be some people who will talk bad about you.” The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked for his words. 6. A. talk B. to talk C. talking 7. A. sad B. happу C. excited 8. A. about B. for C. with 9. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 10. A. left B. agreed C. refused 11. A. loud B. louder C. loudest 12. A. trouble B. fame C. power 13. A. caught B. are caught C. were caught 14. A. noise B. room C. life 15. A. whom B. what C. how 第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A If you are planning a trip for this summer, don’t miss the grassland tour in Weining, a beautiful county in the Wumeng Mountain area of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (高原). The following information may help you. Enjoy your visit to Weining! Weining ham, first, air-dry the meat. Then smoke after soaking (浸泡) it with salt and spice for 7 to 10 days. It’s more delicious to hang it up in a dry place for longer time. Weining Caohai, a famous plateau wetland with a total area of 25.5 square kilometers. There are more than 400 species of plants, 100 species of birds living here. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the local culture. It’s called a pearl (珍珠) of the plateau. Temperature in July The best choice to escape from hot weather! ●June some picking activities ●July Torch Festival ● August see the scenery and ride horses 16. According to the poster, the highest temperature is in July in Weining? A. 23℃. B. 25℃. C. 30℃. 17. Which is the right order to make Weining ham? ① Hang it up in a dry place ②Smoke the meat ③Soak the meat with salt and spice ④Air-dry the meat A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ④③①② 18. What can you do in June in Weining? A. Pick some fruits on the farm. B. Take part in the Torch Festival. C. See the scenery and ride horses. 19. We can probably read the text from section ________ in newspaper. A. Science B. Sports C. Travel B Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly. Plants can make sounds when they feel stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof (隔离声音的) boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plant produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. 20. Plants use ___________ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study. A. light B. smell C. sound 21. Which picture can describe the record of the first group? A. B. C. 22. According to the study, the stressed plants probably produced the popping sound _________. A. 20 times per hour B. 40 times per hour C. 60 times per hour 23. What does the passage talk about? A. Plants can make sounds. B. How to take care of your plants. C. How to grow plants. C Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternoon roasting nuts and fruits around a coal stove (炉子) while enjoying freshly boiled white tea. This traditional practice of boiling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art works. Recently, it has become a popular way for the young to run away from the busy life. It also gives young people of today a chance to get to know more about Chinese tea culture. Boiling tea over coal stove has always been part of people’s lives, especially during cold winters. To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people. The decoration (装饰) of some stores shows a combination (结合) of traditional Chinese styles and youthful design, such as Heytea’s Zhongguancun store in Beijing. Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture by creating new drinks and related products to highlight local cultures and history. The drinks and products do catch a lot of people’s attention. Sun Xuling, a co-founder of Theatre Tea, noticed that there has been a clear increase in people’s understanding of Chinese tea in the past two years. To meet the need of young people, Theatre Tea is planning on building a tea experience store, which will give customers chances to try different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture. I think the combinations between traditional tea culture, pop culture, and modern life are exciting. I believe the younger will have a better understanding of our tea culture and protect it better. 24. How does the writer lead to the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By comparing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 25. What does the underlined word “promote” mean in Paragraph 2? A. spread B. change C. prevent 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. This traditional practice of boiling tea around a coal stove appeared just several years ago. B. Boiling tea over coal stove has been part of people’s lives, especially in hot summers. C. Creating new tea drinks and related products is a good way to introduce tea culture. 27. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to introducing tea culture to the young? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. Using online tools can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your personal information and misuse it. ____28____ Here are some ways you can try to keep your information safe. Stop apps from “following” you. When you download an app, the app will ask if it can follow you. ____29____ Sometimes, ads pop up. Don’t click on them, or the app may get more information about you. Think before scanning (扫描) your face Facial scanning can be used to find out who you are. But it is not always necessary to use this technology when you get into a shopping mall, restaurant, or museum. ____30____ Some people may use it for marketing or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). ____31____ When someone sends you a friend request, take a look at his personal information first. Where does he live? Does he have the same friends with you? Don’t show your position and phone number easily. Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). ____32____ A. Always choose “no”. B. This can be dangerous. C. Be careful when making friends online. D. Do you often receive unwanted calls or text messages? E. So, a person can’t see anything you don’t want him to see. F. If you’re not careful enough, your facial information can be given out. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China. It’s built by Miao Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find these houses located beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1,400 years ago. The word diaojiaolou means “hanging feet building”, and it is named because of its unusual appearance. The traditional building is usually two to three stories (层) tall. It is a wooden house built on stilts (脚柱). The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts, which gives the house an unsteady (不稳当的) shape from far away. But in fact, the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base. Even if one of the stilts breaks, the building still has a strong support. The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs. The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable. One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times, these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals. Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects. What’s more, these buildings help prevent humidity-related (湿度相关的) illnesses that are common in southern China. In the mountainous areas of south China, people can’t stand the wet ground in summer, so living on high floors is a wise choice. 33. Diaojiaolou is usually built ________ or in the mountainous areas. 34. Stones on the base give the wooden house a ________. 35. People living upstairs ________ when the cool wind blows through the windows. 36. Today, diaojiaolou ________ people away from snakes and insects. 37. Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 38. 温故而知新。 _________ the new while __________ the old. 39. 2024年春晚歌曲《上春山》多么受欢迎啊! __________ _________ the song Climbing the Spring Mountain at the 2024 Spring Festival Gala is! 40. 将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。 There ________ ________ more and more people traveling to Guizhou. 41. 你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。 When you serve the tea to somebody, you should ________ the cup 70% full ________ the tea. 42. 孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。 Confucius was a famous philosopher __________ wise sayings have __________ many people in different countries. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese ____43____ (classic). It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the ____44____ (early) collection (集) of poetry in China. It has collected all kinds of ____45____ (music) works from Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems ____46____ (create) over 500 years ago, but many poems in it were not worked out by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having ____47____ talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming After War (《采薇》). This poem ____48____ (main) talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes ____49____ (fight) for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they could not return because ____50____ the war. By reading the poem, we can understand ____51____ these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches ____52____ (we) hearts. And it makes us feel something deep inside. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 随着校园 “快乐生活，快乐学习” 活动的开展，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以 “How to Be a Happy Student” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.根据下面的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息； 3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚； 4.词数不少于100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安顺市2024年中考第二次模拟考试试卷英语 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共10页, 五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分) 第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. It’s true. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s fast. 8. A. Pink. B. 12 dollars C. Size M 9. A. Of course not. B. Yes, I would. C. Never mind. 10. A. Sounds good. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 11. A. I’m afraid I can’t. B. All right C. I agree with you. 12. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. I’m supposed to be careful. 第三节，听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Lucy used to have ______________. A. long curly hair B. short straight hair C. long brown hair 14. The man needs to pay ______________. A. 10 yuan B. 18 yuan C. 28 yuan 15. They began to skate ____________. A. at two o’clock B. at two thirty C. at three o’clock 16. It’s ____________ now. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy 17. The man likes ____________ music. A. rock B. folk C. classical 18. The two speakers are having a conversation A. at home B. in the hospital C. in the school 第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。(读两遍) (A) 听下面一段对话, 完成19至20小题。 19. What does the man think of the story? A. Traditional. B Moving C. Meaningless. 20. What has the woman learned from the story? A. It’s never too late to study. B. We should understand our parents. C. The environment is important to a person. (B) 听下面一段对话, 完成21至22小题。 21. What’s wrong with the chair? A. Its back is broken. B. Its legs are broken. C. It’s totally broken 22. How will the speakers deal with the chair? A. By paying for the chair. B. By repairing the chair. C. By exchanging the chair. (C) 听下面一段对话, 完成23至24小题。 23. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Waiter and customer. 24. Who will have mixed salad for lunch? A. The man B. The woman. C. Both of them. 听短文, 完成表格中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。(读三遍) Colorful Activities Name Description Loushan Pass Traveling A __________ journey To know more about the _________ of the Red Army Tree Houses Camping A good _________ for who likes camping To make tree houses and __________ with each other Helping With Us A way to _____________ for others To volunteer to help the old people use mobile phones Come to the Student Center before 5 p. m. on ____________ 14th. 第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. until B. but C. believe D. with E. her F. instead I had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said he was a policeman. He told me there was a problem ____1____ my bank account (账户), and he would like to fix it for me. I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank ____2____. I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was nothing wrong with it. She asked why I was worried about it, so I told ____3____ about the phone call. She said that the police don’t call people about their bank accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didn’t give out any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about your bank account, don’t ____4____ what the caller says. Don’t take any action ____5____ you have checked your account with the bank. You can never be too careful. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有人冒充警察打电话给作者，告诉作者银行账户有问题，幸亏作者没有透露任何信息，立刻去银行核查了自己的账户，避免了财务损失。 【1题详解】 句意：他告诉我我的银行账户出了问题，他愿意帮我解决。根据“He told me there was a problem...my bank account”可知，他告诉我我的银行账户出了问题，备选词with“关于”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我没有照他说的做，而是去了银行。根据“I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank...”可知，作者没有告诉他自己的银行账户，而是去了银行，备选词instead“反而”符合语境，故选F。 【3题详解】 句意：她问我为什么担心，我就告诉了她那通电话的事。根据“She asked why I was worried about it, so I told...about the phone call.”可知，告诉“她”这件事，用备选词her作宾语，故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：以后，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。根据“if anyone calls you about your bank account, don’t...what the caller says”可知，不要相信打电话的人说的话，备选词believe“相信”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在你向银行核对你的账户之前，不要采取任何行动。根据“Don’t take any action...you have checked your account with the bank.”可知，在你向银行核对你的账户之前，不要有任何行动，备选词until“直到”符合语境，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he heard some people ____6____ about him when he passed by. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him ____7____. They said he was too proud. From that day on, whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad ____8____ him. He was unhappy all the time. So he went to a wise old man and told him ____9____. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man ____10____. When he went to sleep at night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound was coming from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the ____11____ the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have ____12____ because of them. Can I take them out and put them far away?” The wise old man nodded. So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs ____13____. Then he went to ask the wise old man where the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the ____14____, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no matter ____15____ good you are, there will always be some people who will talk bad about you.” The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked for his words. 6. A. talk B. to talk C. talking 7. A. sad B. happу C. excited 8. A. about B. for C. with 9. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 10. A. left B. agreed C. refused 11. A. loud B. louder C. loudest 12. A. trouble B. fame C. power 13. A. caught B. are caught C. were caught 14. A. noise B. room C. life 15. A. whom B. what C. how 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个男人深受别人意见影响，去找一个智者解忧的故事告诉我们，不要过于在意别人的看法。 【6题详解】 句意：有一天，当他经过的时候，他听到一些人在谈论他。 talk动词原形；to talk动词不定式；talking动名词/现在分词。根据“he heard some people...about him when he passed by”可知，经过的时候，听到有人正在谈论他，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但他们的话使他难过。 sad悲伤的；happу开心的；excited激动的。根据“They said he was too proud.”可知，别人说自己很骄傲，所以感到难过，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就认为他们在说他的坏话。 about关于；for为了；with和。根据“he thought they were saying something bad...him”可知，他认为他们在说他的坏话，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：于是他去找一位智者，把一切都告诉了他。 nothing无事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“So he went to a wise old man and told him...”可知，他把一切都告诉了智者，故选B。 10题详解】 句意：男人同意了。 left离开；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“Stay in my house tonight.”和后文可知，男人同意了智者说的，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他越想忽略这个声音，青蛙的叫声就越响。 loud副词原级；louder副词比较级；loudest副词最高级。根据“The more he wanted to ignore (忽视) the sound, the... the frogs seemed to croak.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你一定也因为他们遇到了麻烦。 trouble麻烦；fame名声；power力量。根据“You must also have...because of them.”可知，因为他们遇到了麻烦。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，只抓到了十只青蛙。 caught一般过去时；are caught一般现在时的被动语态；were caught一般过去时的被动语态。根据“only ten frogs...”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因为你很注意噪音，你以为有几百个。 noise噪音；room房间；life生活。根据“Because you paid a lot of attention to the..., you thought there were hundreds of them.”可知，只注意噪音，以为有很多青蛙，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：永远记住，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话。 whom谁；what什么；how如何。根据“no matter...good you are, there will always be some people who will talk bad about you”可知，不管你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话，故选C。 第三部分 阅读(共三节, 满分50分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A If you are planning a trip for this summer, don’t miss the grassland tour in Weining, a beautiful county in the Wumeng Mountain area of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (高原). The following information may help you. Enjoy your visit to Weining! Weining ham, first, air-dry the meat. Then smoke after soaking (浸泡) it with salt and spice for 7 to 10 days. It’s more delicious to hang it up in a dry place for longer time. Weining Caohai, a famous plateau wetland with a total area of 25.5 square kilometers. There are more than 400 species of plants, 100 species of birds living here. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the local culture. It’s called a pearl (珍珠) of the plateau. Temperature in July The best choice to escape from hot weather! ●June some picking activities ●July Torch Festival ● August see the scenery and ride horses 16. According to the poster, the highest temperature is in July in Weining? A. 23℃. B. 25℃. C. 30℃. 17. Which is the right order to make Weining ham? ① Hang it up in a dry place ②Smoke the meat ③Soak the meat with salt and spice ④Air-dry the meat A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ④③①② 18. What can you do in June in Weining? A. Pick some fruits on the farm. B. Take part in the Torch Festival. C. See the scenery and ride horses. 19. We can probably read the text from section ________ in newspaper. A. Science B. Sports C. Travel 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云贵高原乌蒙山区美丽的威宁县的相关信息，并推荐大家来这里旅游。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Temperature in July”下面的折线图可知，威宁七月的最高温是25℃。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weining ham, first, air-dry the meat. Then smoke after soaking (浸泡) it with salt and spice for 7 to 10 days. It’s more delicious to hang it up in a dry place for longer time.”可知，威宁火腿的制作程序是，先把肉风干，然后用盐和香料浸泡，之后烟熏，最后把它挂在干燥的地方。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June some picking activities”可知，威宁六月会有一些采摘活动，所以可以在农场摘一些水果。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are planning a trip for this summer, don’t miss the grassland tour in Weining, a beautiful county in the Wumeng Mountain area of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau (高原). The following information may help you.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了云贵高原乌蒙山区美丽的威宁县的相关信息，并推荐大家来这里旅游，所以可能会在报纸的“旅行”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly. Plants can make sounds when they feel stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof (隔离声音的) boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plant produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. 20. Plants use ___________ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study. A. light B. smell C. sound 21. Which picture can describe the record of the first group? A. B. C. 22. According to the study, the stressed plants probably produced the popping sound _________. A. 20 times per hour B. 40 times per hour C. 60 times per hour 23. What does the passage talk about? A. Plants can make sounds. B. How to take care of your plants. C. How to grow plants. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲研究表明，植物在受到压力时，会发出声音。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time”可知，植物通过声音与动物交流。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out.”可知，在缺水压力的的五天里植物发出的声音越来越大，随着植物的干枯，声音会变得越来越小。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A stressed plant produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour”可知，受到压力的植物每小时可能发出40次爆裂声。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Plants can make sounds when they feel stressed, according to a recent study.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了，植物在受到压力时，会发出声音。故选A。 C Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternoon roasting nuts and fruits around a coal stove (炉子) while enjoying freshly boiled white tea. This traditional practice of boiling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art works. Recently, it has become a popular way for the young to run away from the busy life. It also gives young people of today a chance to get to know more about Chinese tea culture. Boiling tea over coal stove has always been part of people’s lives, especially during cold winters. To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people. The decoration (装饰) of some stores shows a combination (结合) of traditional Chinese styles and youthful design, such as Heytea’s Zhongguancun store in Beijing. Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture by creating new drinks and related products to highlight local cultures and history. The drinks and products do catch a lot of people’s attention. Sun Xuling, a co-founder of Theatre Tea, noticed that there has been a clear increase in people’s understanding of Chinese tea in the past two years. To meet the need of young people, Theatre Tea is planning on building a tea experience store, which will give customers chances to try different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture. I think the combinations between traditional tea culture pop culture, and modern life are exciting. I believe the younger will have a better understanding of our tea culture and protect it better. 24. How does the writer lead to the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By comparing facts. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 25. What does the underlined word “promote” mean in Paragraph 2? A. spread B. change C. prevent 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. This traditional practice of boiling tea around a coal stove appeared just several years ago. B. Boiling tea over coal stove has been part of people’s lives, especially in hot summers. C. Creating new tea drinks and related products is a good way to introduce tea culture. 27. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to introducing tea culture to the young? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国茶文化的新趋势——围炉煮茶。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternoon roasting nuts and fruits around a coal stove (炉子) while enjoying freshly boiled white tea. This traditional practice of boiling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art works.”可知，作者在第一段举例隋欣的经历引入话题，故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people.”可知，传统茶馆已转变为新式茶馆，以满足年轻人的口味，这是为了在年轻人中推广茶文化，划线词的意思是“推广”，与spread“传播”意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture by creating new drinks and related products to highlight local cultures and history.”可知，制茶人和现代茶馆也试图通过创造新饮料和相关产品来介绍茶文化，以突出当地的文化和历史。故选C。 【27题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I believe the younger will have a better understanding of our tea culture and protect it better.”可知，作者相信年轻人会更好地了解茶文化，更好地保护它。由此可知，作者对在年轻人中推广茶文化持支持态度。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 When you use an online map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. Using online tools can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your personal information and misuse it. ____28____ Here are some ways you can try to keep your information safe. Stop apps from “following” you. When you download an app, the app will ask if it can follow you. ____29____ Sometimes, ads pop up. Don’t click on them, or the app may get more information about you. Think before scanning (扫描) your face. Facial scanning can be used to find out who you are. But it is not always necessary to use this technology when you get into a shopping mall, restaurant, or museum. ____30____ Some people may use it for marketing or telecommunication fraud (电信诈骗). ____31____ When someone sends you a friend request, take a look at his personal information first. Where does he live? Does he have the same friends with you? Don’t show your position and phone number easily. Check your privacy settings (隐私设置). ____32____ A. Always choose “no”. B. This can be dangerous. C. Be careful when making friends online. D. Do you often receive unwanted calls or text messages? E. So, a person can’t see anything you don’t want him to see. F. If you’re not careful enough, your facial information can be given out. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. F 31. C 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护个人信息的方法。 【28题详解】 根据“But sometimes, others can get your personal information and misuse it”可知其他人可能会获取并滥用你的个人信息，这是危险的，选项B“这可能很危险”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Stop apps from ‘following’ you.”以及“When you download an app, the app will ask if it can follow you”可知要阻止app“跟随”你，所以如果下载了一个app，如果app让你跟随它，要说不，选项A“总是选择‘不’”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Some people may use it for marketing or telecommunication fraud”可知有些人可能会将面部信息用于营销或电信欺诈，选项F“如果你不够小心，你的面部信息可能会泄露出去”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“When someone sends you a friend request, take a look at his personal information first.”可知本段内容和上网交朋友有关，选项C“在网上交朋友时要小心”符合语境。故选C。 32题详解】 根据“Check your privacy settings”可知检查你的隐私设置，选项E“所以，一个人看不到任何你不想让他看到的东西”符合语境。故选E。 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。) Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China. It’s built by Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find these houses located beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1,400 years ago. The word diaojiaolou means “hanging feet building”, and it is named because of its unusual appearance. The traditional building is usually two to three stories (层) tall. It is a wooden house built on stilts (脚柱). The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts, which gives the house an unsteady (不稳当的) shape from far away. But in fact, the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base. Even if one of the stilts breaks, the building still has a strong support. The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs. The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable. One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times, these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals. Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects. What’s more, these buildings help prevent humidity-related (湿度相关的) illnesses that are common in southern China. In the mountainous areas of south China, people can’t stand the wet ground in summer, so living on high floors is a wise choice. 33. Diaojiaolou is usually built ________ or in the mountainous areas. 34. Stones on the base give the wooden house a ________. 35. People living upstairs ________ when the cool wind blows through the windows. 36. Today, diaojiaolou ________ people away from snakes and insects. 37. Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】33. beside a river 34. a strong support 35. feel very comfortable 36. keeps 37. Yes. Because diaojiaolou is stable, ventilated and insect-proof. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方的一种传统房屋——吊脚楼。 【33题详解】 根据“You can find these houses located beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou.”可知，你可以在云南、广西、湖南、四川和贵州的河边或山区找到这些房子，故填beside a river。 【34题详解】 根据“But in fact, the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base. Even if one of the stilts breaks, the building still has a strong support.”可知，事实上，吊脚楼因为底座上的石头而牢固地固定着。即使其中一根高跷断了，建筑物仍有很强的支撑力。故填a strong support。 【35题详解】 根据“The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.”可知，从楼上窗户吹进来的凉风使人感到很舒服。故填feel very comfortable。 【36题详解】 根据“Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects.”可知，今天，它们继续保护人们免受蛇和昆虫的侵害。keep sb away from...“使某人远离……”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填keeps。 【37题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because diaojiaolou is stable, ventilated and insect-proof. 第四部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。(每空限填一词, 缩写算一词) 38. 温故而知新。 _________ the new while __________ the old. 【答案】 ①. Learn ②. reviewing 【解析】 【详解】“温故而知新”意为“学习新的，复习旧的”；learn“学习”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写；review“复习”，while后省略了“主语+be动词”，review用其现在分词形式。故填Learn；reviewing。 39. 2024年春晚歌曲《上春山》多么受欢迎啊! __________ _________ the song Climbing the Spring Mountain at the 2024 Spring Festival Gala is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】分析此句可知是感叹句结构“how+形容词+主谓”，根据中英文对照可知横线上缺的是“多么受欢迎”，所以是How popular。故填How；popular。 40. 将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。 There ________ ________ more and more people traveling to Guizhou. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句为there be句型的一般将来时用法，其结构为：There will be+名词+其他，故填will；be。 41. 你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。 When you serve the tea to somebody, you should ________ the cup 70% full ________ the tea. 【答案】 ①. fill ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满……”，should是情态动词，后加动词原形，故填fill；with。 42. 孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。 Confucius was a famous philosopher __________ wise sayings have __________ many people in different countries. 【答案】 ①. whose ②. affected 【解析】 【详解】第一空为关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词a famous philosopher，且关系代词在句中作定语，故第一空应为whose；affect“影响”，动词，第二空考查现在完成时，结构是have/has done，故affect用其过去分词形式。故填whose；affected。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Book of Songs is one of the most important Chinese ____43____ (classic). It is not only the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry (诗歌), but also the ____44____ (early) collection (集) of poetry in China. It has collected all kinds of ____45____ (music) works from Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems ____46____ (create) over 500 years ago, but many poems in it were not worked out by one person but lots of poets. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having ____47____ talk across time and space with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming After War (《采薇》). This poem ____48____ (main) talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes ____49____ (fight) for many years. They missed their homeland very much, but they could not return because ____50____ the war. By reading the poem, we can understand ____51____ these soldiers went through, feel their sadness, and see how hard the war can be. The Book of Songs is a special book. It touches ____52____ (we) hearts. And it makes us feel something deep inside. 【答案】43. classics 44. earliest 45. musical 46. were created 47. a 48. mainly 49. to fight 50. of 51. what 52. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《诗经》以及其中的《采薇》。 【43题详解】 句意：《诗经》是中国最重要的经典之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填classics。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗歌集。结合空前的the和常识可知，《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，此空需用early的最高级。故填earliest。 【45题详解】 句意：它收集了从西周到春秋时期的各种音乐作品。此处作定语修饰works，用形容词musical“音乐的”，故填musical。 【46题详解】 句意：这些诗创作于500多年前，但其中的许多诗不是由一个人创作的，而是由许多诗人创作的。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 500 years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。 【47题详解】 句意：当我读这本书的时候，我感觉我在和几千年前的人进行一次跨越时空的对话。此处泛指一次谈话，talk首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：这首诗主要讲的是士兵们是如何离开家园去打仗很多年的。此空需用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词，故填mainly。 【49题详解】 句意：这首诗主要讲的是士兵们是如何离开家园去打仗很多年的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to fight。 【50题详解】 句意：他们非常想念自己的家乡，但由于战争，他们无法返回。此处是because of“因为”，故填of。 51题详解】 句意：通过这首诗，我们可以理解这些士兵的经历，感受他们的悲伤，看到战争有多艰难。分析“we can understand...these soldiers went through”可知，此处用what“什么”引导宾语从句，引导词作动词短语的宾语。故填what。 【52题详解】 句意：它触动了我们的心。此处作定语修饰hearts，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 随着校园 “快乐生活，快乐学习” 活动的开展，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。亲爱的同学，你想做一个快乐的人吗？请你以 “How to Be a Happy Student” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1.根据下面的图文信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等个人信息； 3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚； 4.词数不少于100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Be a Happy Student Everyone wants to live a happy life. What should we do to be happy? Here are my ideas. First, good health is the most important of all. So we should exercise often. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play basketball after school. Doing sports is good for our physical and mental health. Second, we should develop some good hobbies. In our free time, we can spend more time reading books we like. We can learn to sing to relax ourselves. We can also travel around to enjoy the beauty of nature. Third, we should be in good moods. We need to love our life and try to be active. We should take an active part in all kinds of activities. And we need to get along well with others. When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers or friends. Last but not least, it’s necessary for us to form good habits. We need to have a balanced diet. We should not only eat more fruits and vegetables, but also avoid eating too much junk food. Meanwhile, we need to have enough sleep every day. In a word, if we do so, I believe we’ll be a happy student. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用问句引出话题——如何才能成为一名快乐的学生； 第二步，从健康、爱好、心情及习惯四个方面表述如何才能快乐； 第三步，书写结语，对文章做出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有益 ②learn to do学习做某事 ③get along well with与某人相处融洽 [高分句型] ① When we’re sad, we can communicate with our parents, teachers or friends.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I believe we’ll be a happy student.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$