精品解析：2024年贵州省贵阳市南明区小碧中学中考二模英语试题

2024年贵阳市南明区小碧中学中考二模 英语试题 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. but B. for C. results D. all E. or F. helpful G. bravely Dear ninth-graders, This week you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things that make you wonderful and special. Your ____1____ from these tests will not tell you everything. There are not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, ____2____ how much you love to draw. The people who mark (评分) the tests don’t know how ____3____ you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing against others in the playground. They don’t know how ____4____ you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, or how much you love a certain subject. There is no test ____5____ these things! We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure ____6____ the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a 13-year-old student from Ningbo Foreign Language School in Zhejiang Province. Our school is in the beautiful countryside near Dongqian Lake in Ningbo. It is a(n) ___7___ of our school to let students work in the fields every year. It’s believed to be the best chance for them to ___8___ the joy of hard work. The class is divided into six groups. Each group member has his or her own ___9___, such as watering the plants, recording data or loosening the dirt. We’ve planted seven different kinds of plants: corn, sunflowers, tomatoes, potatoes, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. The job is not ___10___. Each plant has its ___11___ needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more ___12___, and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. However, when we ate our home-grown food, everyone ___13___ all their hard work had paid off! We not only farm outside but also ___14___ study in the classroom about agriculture (农业). For example, we should plant according to the 24 solar terms. Every two months, we will compete for ___15___ based on our team report and how the plants have grown. I really enjoy this kind of learning. Not only can ___16___ relax from busy schoolwork, but also we can know more about agriculture. 7. A. ability B. habit C. tradition 8. A. develop B. experience C. improve 9. A. job B. interest C. food 10. A. difficult B. easy C. funny 11. A. cute B. new C. own 12. A. air B. earth C. water 13. A. looked B. felt C. tasted 14. A. carefully B. hardly C. normally 15. A. prizes B. resources C. questions 16. A. teachers B. parents C. students 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44 分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Do you like eating eggs? We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. They can cause some terrible health problems. It’s important for us to find bad eggs. Here are two ways. Smell Bad eggs have a terrible smell. You can break an egg and pour it into a bowl. If the egg smells bad, throw it away. Float (漂浮) test Before breaking the egg, we can use the floating way. Prepare a bowl of water and place the egg in it slowly. 1. If it lies at the bottom, it is a very fresh egg. 2. If it stands at the bottom, you have an old but safe egg to eat. 3. If it floats in the water, you can still eat the egg if you don’t mind the taste. 4. If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad! 17. What does the writer think of finding bad eggs? A Easy. B. Difficult. C. Important. 18. How can we tell if an egg is bad? A. By floating it. B. By smelling it. C. By tasting it. 19. Peter got a stomachache after eating an egg this morning. Which egg might he eat? A. B. C. 20. This text is probably from ________. A. a dictionary B. a magazine C. a notice B Could you imagine cars driving without human drivers? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. In August, 2023, lots of driverless taxis ran on roads in many big cities in China. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience: Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient. According to research, each year, over 1.3 million people die in car accidents around the world, and many more get hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce (减少) road accidents by 90% and save a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. They can improve driving safety. ________ If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it will be difficult for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The computer system in the car can also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 21. Which of the following is a benefit of self-driving cars according to the text? A They don’t need parking space. B. They cost less money to make and repair. C. They allow disabled people to travel more easily. 22. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Advantages. B. Feelings. C. Problems. 23. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. B. But humans are smarter than self-driving cars. C. But self-driving cars aren’t designed for weather events. 24. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Self-driving cars need clean and safe roads to run. B. Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars. C. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart issues (问题) and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. A 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s fault. 25. In Paragraph 3, the writer proves the influence of weather on intelligence by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. asking questions 26. In how many ways does the weather influence people? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. If you feel sad, it must be the weather’s fault. B. On low-pressure days, people will become forgetful. C. July and August are the best months for students to have exams. 28. What could be the best title for the text? A. Different Weather and Their Influences B. Influences of weather on People’s Feelings C. Influences of weather on Health, Intelligence and Feelings 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Bike riding is a great way to get exercise and enjoy the outdoors. ____29____ Choose a right bike. ____30____ It is the most important thing you should remember. When you sit on the bike, your legs should be able to reach the pedals (踏板). If you’re still growing, avoid choosing bikes which are too low for your height. Wear a helmet. Wearing a bike helmet is a smart choice. In some areas, not wearing a helmet is against traffic rules. Every year, in the United States, many people are badly hurt in some bicycle accidents. ____31____ If they wear helmets, maybe they won’t lose their lives. It’s a terrible fact. It tells us the importance of wearing helmets. ____32____ You must remember and follow some rules when you are going to ride bikes on the roads. Here are some of the rules. Stop at all “stop” signs. ____33____ Don’t ride too close to parked (停放的) cars because their doors might open suddenly. A. Don’t ride your bike too fast. B. Don’t ride on busy streets. C. Some people even die in the accidents. D. You should choose a right bike for yourself. E. Follow some traffic rules about riding bikes. F. But you must know how to keep safe before you start to ride bikes. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich (使丰富) our lives”. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around that world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. 34. Animals offer us ________, friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of the natural world. 35. Our actions make many kinds of animals ________, and we treat millions of animals badly. 36. Wild Animal Day was started to ________ to the problem of endangered animals. 37. We should be ________ in taking part and offer animals as much as they offer us. 38. Do you think animals are important in our daily life? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 不要留婴儿独自一人！ ________ ________ the baby on his own! 40. 因为洪水，我们不得不取消运动会。 We ________ ________ cancel the sports meeting because of the flood. 41. 看！一些男孩在河里游泳。多危险啊！ Look! Some boys ________ ________ in the river. How dangerous! 42. 网上交友对中学生来说是不安全的。 ________ ________ on the Internet is not safe for middle school students. 43. 在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。 On school nights, I ________ do my homework ________ read some books. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by ____44____ (make) models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, ____45____ Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home ____46____ the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, ____47____ he helped. After he posted a short video online, thousands of people ____48____ (follow) him. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times ____49____ (small) than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small ____50____ (piece) and about 50 different materials including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature ____51____ (use). He often visits the villages to ____52____ (close) look at the details (细节). His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around ____53____ (we),” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 俗话说：“远亲不如近邻”。近日，你校英文社正在举行题为“My Neighborhood”的征文活动。假如你是李华，住在红梅社区，请结合下图内容及提示，写一篇不少于80词的英文征文稿。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年贵阳市南明区小碧中学中考二模 英语试题 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. but B. for C. results D. all E. or F. helpful G. bravely Dear ninth-graders, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things that make you wonderful and special. Your ____1____ from these tests will not tell you everything. There are not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, ____2____ how much you love to draw. The people who mark (评分) the tests don’t know how ____3____ you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing against others in the playground. They don’t know how ____4____ you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, or how much you love a certain subject. There is no test ____5____ these things! We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure ____6____ the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sophia、James、Christine和Vivian写给九年级学生的信，告诉他们考试不能衡量一切，只有自己才能造就美好事物。 【1题详解】 句意：你从这些测试中得到的成绩不会告诉你一切。根据“Your…from these tests will not tell you everything.”以及备选词可知，此处指“从这些测试中得到的成绩”，应填名词results“成绩”。故填C。 【2题详解】 句意：没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画。根据“There are not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends…how much you love to draw.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好，或者你有多喜欢画画，应填连词or“或者”。故填E。 【3题详解】 句意：阅卷的人不知道你对父母有多大帮助，也不知道你在操场上与他人比赛时有多关心别人。根据“The people who mark the tests don’t know how…you are to your Mom and Dad, or how caring you are when playing against others in the playground.”以及备选词可知，此处指阅卷的人不知道你对父母有多大帮助，应填形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填F。 【4题详解】 句意：他们不知道你有多勇敢地与朋友分享周末的故事，也不知道你在体育、音乐和艺术方面的表现。根据“They don’t know how…you share your weekend stories with your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art.”以及备选词可知，此处指他们不知道你有多勇敢地与朋友分享周末的故事，应填副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填G。 【5题详解】 句意：这些东西是没有测试的！根据“There is no test…these things!”以及备选词可知，此处指“这些东西是没有测试的”，应填介词for“为了”。故填B。 【6题详解】 句意：永远记住，世界上没有任何测试可以衡量造就你的所有美好事物，只有你！根据“there is no test in the world that can measure…the wonderful things that make you”以及备选词可知，此处指世界上没有任何测试可以衡量造就你的所有美好事物，应填all“所有”。故填D。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a 13-year-old student from Ningbo Foreign Language School in Zhejiang Province. Our school is in the beautiful countryside near Dongqian Lake in Ningbo. It is a(n) ___7___ of our school to let students work in the fields every year. It’s believed to be the best chance for them to ___8___ the joy of hard work. The class is divided into six groups. Each group member has his or her own ___9___, such as watering the plants, recording data or loosening the dirt. We’ve planted seven different kinds of plants: corn, sunflowers, tomatoes, potatoes, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. The job is not ___10___. Each plant has its ___11___ needs. For example, Chinese cabbages need more ___12___, and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. However, when we ate our home-grown food, everyone ___13___ all their hard work had paid off! We not only farm outside but also ___14___ study in the classroom about agriculture (农业). For example, we should plant according to the 24 solar terms. Every two months, we will compete for ___15___ based on our team report and how the plants have grown. I really enjoy this kind of learning. Not only can ___16___ relax from busy schoolwork, but also we can know more about agriculture. 7. A. ability B. habit C. tradition 8. A. develop B. experience C. improve 9. A. job B. interest C. food 10. A. difficult B. easy C. funny 11. A. cute B. new C. own 12. A. air B. earth C. water 13. A. looked B. felt C. tasted 14. A. carefully B. hardly C. normally 15. A. prizes B. resources C. questions 16. A. teachers B. parents C. students 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在作者学校，让学生在田里干活是学校的传统，作者认为学校传统可以让学生放松，也可让学生更多地了解农业。 【7题详解】 句意：每年让学生下地干活是我们学校的传统。 ability能力；habit习惯；tradition传统。根据“our school to let students work in the fields every year”可知，这是学校的传统，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这被认为是他们体验努力工作的乐趣的最好机会。 develop发展；experience体验；improve 提高。根据“ let students work in the fields every year.”可知，让学生下地干活是他们体验努力工作的乐趣的最好机会。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：每个小组成员都有自己的工作，比如给植物浇水、记录数据或松土。 job工作；interest兴趣；food食物。根据“such as watering the plants, recording data or loosening the dirt.”可知，这些都是学生的工作，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这工作不容易 difficult困难的；easy容易的；funny搞笑的。根据下文“For example, Chinese cabbages need more...and we need to clear away the grass for the corn. ”可知，不同的中午需要不同的对待，所以工作不容易，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：每种植物都有自己的需求。 cute可爱的；new新的；own自己的。根据“Each plant has its...needs.”可知，每种植物都有自己的需求。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，大白菜需要更多的水，我们需要清除玉米的草。 air空气；earth地球；water水。根据“Chinese cabbages need more”可知，大白菜需要的是更多的水，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，当我们吃到自己种的食物时，每个人都觉得他们所有的努力都得到了回报！ looked看起来；felt感觉；tasted尝起来。根据“all their hard work had paid off”可知，这是学生感觉到的，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们不仅在外面种地，而且在教室里认真学习有关农业的知识。 carefully认真地；hardly几乎不；normally正常地。根据“study in the classroom about agriculture (农业)”可知，学生在教室里认真学习有关农业的知识。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每两个月，我们将根据团队报告和植物的生长情况来竞争奖品。 prizes奖项；resources资源；questions问题。根据“compete”可知，学生们竞争的是奖品，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：学生们不仅可以从繁忙的课业中得到放松，而且我们还可以更多地了解农业。 teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据“from busy schoolwork”可知，是指学生从课业中得到放松。故选C。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44 分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Do you like eating eggs? We can use eggs to cook lots of delicious dishes. However, it would be dangerous to eat bad eggs. They can cause some terrible health problems. It’s important for us to find bad eggs. Here are two ways. Smell Bad eggs have a terrible smell. You can break an egg and pour it into a bowl. If the egg smells bad, throw it away. Float (漂浮) test Before breaking the egg, we can use the floating way. Prepare a bowl of water and place the egg in it slowly. 1. If it lies at the bottom, it is a very fresh egg. 2. If it stands at the bottom, you have an old but safe egg to eat. 3. If it floats in the water, you can still eat the egg if you don’t mind the taste. 4. If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad! 17. What does the writer think of finding bad eggs? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Important. 18. How can we tell if an egg is bad? A. By floating it. B. By smelling it. C. By tasting it. 19. Peter got a stomachache after eating an egg this morning. Which egg might he eat? A. B. C. 20. This text is probably from ________. A. a dictionary B. a magazine C. a notice 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了区分好鸡蛋和坏鸡蛋的方法。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important for us to find bad eggs.”可知，发现坏鸡蛋对我们来说很重要。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bad eggs have a terrible smell. You can break an egg and pour it into a bowl. If the egg smells bad, throw it away.”可知，通过闻气味可以辨别出坏鸡蛋。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it floats on the water, just throw the egg away. It has gone bad!”可知，如果鸡蛋浮在水面上，就说明它变质了，所以不能吃这种鸡蛋。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了区分好鸡蛋和坏鸡蛋的方法，是一篇科普文，所以有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 B Could you imagine cars driving without human drivers? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. In August, 2023, lots of driverless taxis ran on roads in many big cities in China. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience: Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient. According to research, each year, over 1.3 million people die in car accidents around the world, and many more get hurt. Self-driving cars can reduce (减少) road accidents by 90% and save a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. They can improve driving safety. ________ If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, it will be difficult for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The computer system in the car can also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 21. Which of the following is a benefit of self-driving cars according to the text? A. They don’t need parking space. B. They cost less money to make and repair. C. They allow disabled people to travel more easily. 22. What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Advantages. B. Feelings. C. Problems. 23. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. B. But humans are smarter than self-driving cars. C. But self-driving cars aren’t designed for weather events. 24. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Self-driving cars need clean and safe roads to run. B. Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars. C. China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重大进展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience. Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.”可知，使残疾人出行更加方便是自动驾驶汽车的好处。故选C。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. Many people cannot drive for various reasons, including age, disability, or lack of experience. Now, they can get around more easily. Driving becomes more convenient.”可知，这里介绍的都是自动驾驶汽车的好处，benefits和advantages意思一样，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If something unexpected happens on the road, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver can”可知，这介绍的是自动驾驶汽车的不好之处，选项A符合，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen.”可知，中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更安全、更普及。故选C。 C Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart issues (问题) and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. A 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s fault. 25. In Paragraph 3, the writer proves the influence of weather on intelligence by ________. A. listing numbers B. giving examples C. asking questions 26. In how many ways does the weather influence people? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. If you feel sad, it must be the weather’s fault. B. On low-pressure days, people will become forgetful. C. July and August are the best months for students to have exams. 28. What could be the best title for the text? A. Different Weather and Their Influences B. Influences of weather on People’s Feelings C. Influences of weather on Health, Intelligence and Feelings 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天气对健康、智力和情感的影响。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. ”和“Students in many schools of the United States often do worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).”可知，作者通过举例说明了天气对智力的影响。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”可知，天气影响健康、智力和情感。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful”可知，在低气压的日子里，人们会变得健忘。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.”和全文可知，文章主要讲述了天气对健康、智力和情感的影响。故选C。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Bike riding is a great way to get exercise and enjoy the outdoors. ____29____ Choose a right bike. ____30____ It is the most important thing you should remember. When you sit on the bike, your legs should be able to reach the pedals (踏板). If you’re still growing, avoid choosing bikes which are too low for your height. Wear a helmet. Wearing a bike helmet is a smart choice. In some areas, not wearing a helmet is against traffic rules. Every year, in the United States, many people are badly hurt in some bicycle accidents. ____31____ If they wear helmets, maybe they won’t lose their lives. It’s a terrible fact. It tells us the importance of wearing helmets. ____32____ You must remember and follow some rules when you are going to ride bikes on the roads. Here are some of the rules. Stop at all “stop” signs. ____33____ Don’t ride too close to parked (停放的) cars because their doors might open suddenly. A. Don’t ride your bike too fast. B. Don’t ride on busy streets. C. Some people even die in the accidents. D. You should choose a right bike for yourself. E Follow some traffic rules about riding bikes. F. But you must know how to keep safe before you start to ride bikes. 【答案】29. F 30. D 31. C 32. E 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者提出了骑自行车时的一些注意事项。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Choose a right bike.”以及“Wear a helmet.”可知，此处应介绍安全骑行的建议。F选项“但是在你开始骑自行车之前，你必须知道如何保证安全。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Choose a right bike.”可知，此处指需要选择一辆合适的自行车。D选项“你应该为自己选择一辆合适的自行车。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Every year, in the United States, many people are badly hurt in some bicycle accidents.”可知，此处应表达与自行车事故有关的内容。C选项“有些人甚至死于事故。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“You must remember and follow some rules when you are going to ride bikes on the roads.”可知，此处应介绍一些关于骑自行车的交通规则。E选项“遵守一些关于骑自行车的交通规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据上文“You must remember and follow some rules when you are going to ride bikes on the roads.”可知，此处应表达与骑自行车的交通规则有关的内容。A选项“不要骑自行车太快。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions, and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich (使丰富) our lives”. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around that world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. 34. Animals offer us ________, friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of the natural world. 35. Our actions make many kinds of animals ________, and we treat millions of animals badly. 36. Wild Animal Day was started to ________ to the problem of endangered animals. 37. We should be ________ in taking part and offer animals as much as they offer us. 38. Do you think animals are important in our daily life? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. food 35. in danger##endangered 36. draw people’s attention 37. active 38. Yes, I do. Because some animals provide food for us, while some are our friends. We need them in our everyday life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍动物是我们的朋友，世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。 【34题详解】 根据“Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us.”可知，有些动物给我们提供食物。故填food。 【35题详解】 根据“Many animals are endangered because of our actions”可知，许多动物由于我们的活动处于危险中。故填in danger/endangered。 【36题详解】 根据“It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world.”可知，世界动物日成立是为了引起人们的注意力。故填draw people’s attention。 【37题详解】 根据“The important thing is just taking an active part.”可知，重要的是积极参与。故填active。 【38题详解】 根据“Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world.”可知，动物在我们的生活中很重要，可以给我们提供食物，友谊等。故填Yes, I do. Because some animals provide food for us, while some are our friends. We need them in our everyday life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39. 不要留婴儿独自一人！ ________ ________ the baby on his own! 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. leave 【解析】 【详解】leave“让……处于；遗留”，动词。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；leave。 40. 因为洪水，我们不得不取消运动会。 We ________ ________ cancel the sports meeting because of the flood. 【答案】 ①. had ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“不得不”对应的英文为have to，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had；to。 41. 看！一些男孩河里游泳。多危险啊！ Look! Some boys ________ ________ in the river. How dangerous! 【答案】 ①. are ②. swimming 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“游泳”，结合“Look!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，swim“游泳”，动词，其现在分词是swimming；又由主语是Some boys，可知此处be动词用are。故填are；swimming。 42. 网上交友对中学生来说是不安全的。 ________ ________ on the Internet is not safe for middle school students. 【答案】 ①. Making ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】“交友”对应的英文为make friends，句中已有谓语，应用动名词作主语，make的动名词形式是making，句首字母要大写。故填Making；friends。 43. 在上学的晚上，我要么做我的家庭作业，要么读书。 On school nights, I ________ do my homework ________ read some books. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】either…or…意为“要么……要么……”表示选择关系。故填either；or。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by ____44____ (make) models of their old homes where they grew up. Among them is Du Yi, ____45____ Chinese miniature (缩微模型) artist, who used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home ____46____ the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, ____47____ he helped. After he posted a short video online, thousands of people ____48____ (follow) him. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times ____49____ (small) than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small ____50____ (piece) and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature ____51____ (use). He often visits the villages to ____52____ (close) look at the details (细节). His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around ____53____ (we),” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 【答案】44. making 45. a 46. in 47. so 48. followed 49. smaller 50. pieces 51. are used 52. closely 53. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：但对于一些人来说，他们选择通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来纪念它。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。 【45题详解】 句意：杜毅就是其中之一，他是一位中国微型艺术家，曾经制作历史建筑的模型。此处表示泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 46题详解】 句意：有一天，一个朋友让他做一个他在农村老家的模型。根据“his old home...the countryside”可知，是指在农村的老家，应用介词in。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so，故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：他在网上发布了一个短视频后，成千上万的人关注他。根据“posted”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填followed。 【49题详解】 句意：杜经常把小房子做得比实际大小小30倍。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填smaller。 【50题详解】 句意：数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。根据“Hundreds of”可知，名词piece应用复数。故填pieces。 【51题详解】 句意：数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。主语materials和动词use之间是被动关系，结合前后句可知，句子是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are used。 【52题详解】 句意：他经常到村庄去仔细观察细节。此处修饰动词，应用副词closely。故填closely。 【53题详解】 句意：爷爷教我如何耕种，如何用我们身边的东西制作玩具。around是介词，后跟代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. 俗话说：“远亲不如近邻”。近日，你校英文社正在举行题为“My Neighborhood”的征文活动。假如你是李华，住在红梅社区，请结合下图内容及提示，写一篇不少于80词的英文征文稿。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Neighborhood My name is Li Hua. I live in Hongmei Neighborhood. It’s a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. There’s a beautiful park near here. People always take a walk in it. And there’s a supermarket in our neighborhood, so it’s very convenient for us to do some shopping. My neighbors are very friendly to each other. As the saying goes, “A neighbor is better than a distant relative.” I have a new neighbor, Peter. He lives on the fifth floor. As a policeman, he is kind-hearted and ready to help others. When people are in trouble, they usually ask him for help. Another neighbor is Mr. Li, a sixty-year-old man, who always helps people fix up old things. Everyone in our neighborhood likes them. It’s really comfortable for me to live in my neighborhood. I’m lucky to have so many nice neighbors. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏流程图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己住在哪个社区； 第二步，具体阐述社区的环境以及举例说明邻里之间是如何相处的； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take a walk散步 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③in trouble处于困难中 ④fix up修理 [高分句型] ①There’s a beautiful park near here. (there be句型) ②When people are in trouble, they usually ask him for help. (when引导时间状语从句) ③Another neighbor is Mr. Li, a sixty-year-old man, who always helps people fix up old things. (who引导定语从句) ④It’s really comfortable for me to live in my neighborhood. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$