精品解析：重庆市潼南区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May 12th. B. I like spring best. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. Yes, you can. C. No, I can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This way, please. B. OK, I won’t do it again. C. I like it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s tall. B. It’s very cold. C. It’s yellow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Money. B. Trip. C. Dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Of course. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can speak Chinese. B. She can sing Chinese songs. C. She can perform Chinese kung fu. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The kitchen. B. The bookstore. C. The washroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch movies. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a big dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料。回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. ________ birthday is coming. A. Jack’s father’s B. Amy’s father’s C. Amy’s mother’s 14. The birthday gift is ________. A. a cake B. a pair of sports shoes C. a pair of sunglasses 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, Amy. Glad to see you. B: Glad to see you too, Jack. A: I want to buy a present for my dad. Tomorrow is his birthday. B: What do you want to buy? A: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. B: Good idea. Happy birthday to your father. A: Thank you. 听材料。回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. ________ will meet at the school gate. A. Amy and Linda B. Tony and Amy C. Tony and Linda 16. Linda will take ________. A. some food B. a cap C. some drinks 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】略 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Jenny likes to ________. A. sing B. dance C. read 18. Who helps Mike? A. Jenny. B. Mrs. Chen. C. Mr. Chang. 19. Mike ________ at the party. A. sang a Chinese song B. played the piano C. performed some magic tricks 20. Jane always goes to school ________. A. by subway B. by bus C. by bike 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It will be Lucy’s ____21____ birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for ____22____ birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans ____23____ us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy ____24____ orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily ____25____ the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake ____26____ I need to help her. I will also prepare ____27____ candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful boxes. My friends can eat ____28____ at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come ____29____ my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to watch a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I ____30____ forward to the celebration (庆祝) that day. 21. A. 15 B. 15th C. the15th 22. A. her B. she C. hers 23. A. take B. to take C. takes 24. A. the B. a C. an 25. A. on B. at C. in 26. A. and B. or C. but 27. A. any B. some C. something 28. A. their B. they C. them 29. A. to B. for C. up 30. A. looks B. looked C. am looking 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy为即将到来的15岁生日制定庆祝的计划。 【21题详解】 句意：下个星期六将是Lucy的15岁生日。 15，为基数词；15th为序数词；the 15th为序数词前加the的表达。根据“...Lucy’s...birthday”可知，空处表顺序，需序数词，前面有限定词Lucy’s时，无需加the。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，她正在为她的生日做计划。 her她的，为形容词性物主代词；she她，为主格；hers她的，为名词性物主代词。根据“She”及“birthday”可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的爸爸计划开车带我们去朝阳饭店。 take带走，为动词原形；to take为动词不定式；takes为动词单三形式。plan to do sth.固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，需动词不定式。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我想要买一件橘色的连衣裙和一些礼物。 the这个，表特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词。根据“...orange dress”可知，空处需不定冠词，orange是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：下午我想和我的朋友莉莉一起去购物。 on在具体某一天；at在小地方或几点；in在……里，在四季、月、年等。in the afternoon是固定搭配，表示“在下午”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈会做生日蛋糕，并且我需要帮她。 and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“My mom will make a birthday cake”以及“I need to help her.”可知，两句表并列关系，需连词and。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我也将为我的朋友们准备一些糖果。 any一些，用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，用于肯定句或想要得到肯定回答的问句；something一些东西，为不定代词。根据“I will also prepare...candies”可知，本句为肯定句，需some来修饰名词candies。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的朋友们能在我的聚会上吃到它们。 their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；they他们，为主格；them他们，为宾格。根据“eat...at my party.”可知，eat后可跟宾格。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我的好朋友们将来到我家。 to到；for为了；up向上。根据“...will come...my house.”可知，空处指“来到”，需介词to。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我正期待那天的庆祝。 looks看，为动词单三形式；looked看，为过去式；am looking用于现在进行时。根据“ I... forward to the celebration (庆祝) that day.”可知，空处是表达“我正期待那天庆祝到来”，时态需现在进行时。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There are schools all over the world. ____31____ of us needs to go to school to study. You may find school life is difficult or ____32____, but you can learn to make it easy and interesting. Here are some ____33____ for you. Find your friends. Going to school can be interesting if you have many friends to play with. If you see a student doing the same thing ____34____ you like, go to say “Hi” to him or her. Talking to people is a good way to ____35____ friends at school. Try an activity. You can play football or basketball ____36____ school. If you don’t want to play sports, you can ____37____ pictures or sing songs. By doing these activities, you can meet different people. Be nice to your teachers. Teachers ____38____ love their students. Some teachers are kind, and some teachers are strict (严厉的). But you must always be nice to your teachers. They help you a lot ____39____ your study. School life is the best time in life. You’ll ____40____ it. 31. A. Each B. All C. Both D. Every 32. A. great B. wonderful C. safe D. boring 33. A. schools B. ideas C. activities D. classes 34. A. when B. after C. once D. as 35. A. make B. call C. catch D. keep 36. A. after B. near C. around D. under 37. A. buy B. look C. draw D. write 38. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 39. A. at B. with C. for D. on 40. A. lose B. clean C. change D. love 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了如何能让校园生活轻松有趣的一些建议。 【31题详解】 句意：我们每个人都需要去学校学习。 Each每个；All全部；Both两者都；Every每个。根据谓语动词“needs”可知，主语为单数。应该是强调个体。each of +代词，表示“我们每个人”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你可能会发现学校生活是困难的或无聊的，但你可以学会使它简单和有趣。 great伟大的；wonderful精彩的；safe安全的；boring厌烦的。根据“difficult ...”与“easy and interesting”表示相反的两方面，故空处应该是消极类的词。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这是给你的一些主意。 schools学校；ideas主意；activities活动；classes课。由下文各段首句可知，应该是表示“建议，主意”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你看见一个学生正在做你喜欢的相同的事情，过去对他或她说声“嗨”。 when当……时；after在……之后；once曾经；as正如。由“thing ... you like”可知，应该是做一些正如你喜欢的相同的事情。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：与人交谈是在学校交朋友的好方法。 make做；call打电话；catch抓住。keep保持。make friends交朋友，为固定搭配。此处宾语是friends。故用make作谓语动词。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：放学后，你可以踢足球或者打篮球。 after在……之后；near在……附近；around在……周围；under在……下面。根据“You can play football or basketball...school. ”可知，应该是表示“放学后”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你不想做运动，你可以画画或唱歌。 buy买；look看；draw画；write写。由宾语pictures可知，应该是表示“画画”。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：老师总是爱他们学生。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。由上一句“Be nice to your teachers”可知，老师“总是”爱他们的学生。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们对你的学习帮助很大。 at在……；with在某方面；for为了；on指具体某一天。由“They help you a lot...your study.”可知，应该是固定短语help sb with sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你将会爱上它。 lose失去；clean清洁；change改变；love爱。根据“School life is the best time in life.”可知，学生生活是生命是最好的时光。故而你将会“爱上”它。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Weather Idioms (习语) In the dark Meaning: If people are in the dark about something, they don’t know about it. e.g. I keep my parents in the dark about the party. Heavens open Meaning: When the heavens open, it suddenly starts to rain hard. e.g. When we leave school, the heavens open and we all get wet (淋湿). Reach for the moon Meaning: If you reach for the moon, you get something even if (即使) it is difficult. e.g. I am a hard-working student. Finally (终于) I reach for the moon and get an A+ in my exam (考试)! On cloud nine Meaning: If you are on cloud nine, you’re very happy because something great happens (发生). e.g. I am on cloud nine when I know I will go to Beijing on holiday! 41. The idiom “heavens open” means that ________. A. it never rains B. it always rains C. it rains hard D. it rains for a long time 42. If you are on cloud nine, you may look like Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 43. Jason becomes (成为) the language doctor (博士) after learning English for 15 years. People believe that he ________. A. is in the dark B. gets wet C. is not clever D. is reaching for the moon 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与天气有关的谚语。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the heavens suddenly starts to rain hard”可知是指下很大雨。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are on cloud nine, you’re very happy because something great happens (发生).”可知，你很开心，因此选项B表情图片符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Reach for the moon Meaning: If you reach for the moon, you get something even if (即使) it is difficult.”可知，Reach for the moon意为“即使很困难，你还是得到了某物”。Jason学了15年英语后成为了语言博士，说明他得到了他想要得到的。故选D。 B (On the way to the Shancheng Hospital, Rain knocks into an old man.) Rain: Sorry, did I hurt you? Mr. Li: Oh, I’m OK. Don’t worry about it, young man. You seem to be in a great hurry (匆忙). Rain: Yes, I’m new here. I’m looking for the Shancheng Hospital. Could you please tell me the way? Mr. Li: Sure. Go down this street till you reach the second crossing, then turn right and you will find it. Rain: How far is it from here? Mr. Li: It’s about three kilometers. Rain: I must get there as soon as possible (尽快), but how can I get there? Mr. Li: There is no bus to go there now. You had better take a taxi. Rain: I see. Thanks a lot. Sorry for giving you so much trouble (麻烦). 44. Rain looks worried (着急的) because ________. A. he is looking for an old man B. he knocks into an old man C. he wants to go to the Shancheng Hospital D. the old man hurts 45. Rain had better go to the Shancheng Hospital ________. A. by bus B. by taxi C. by bike D. on foot 46. It’s about ________ kilometers from here to the hospital. A. two B. three C. four D. five 47. Does Rain know the old man? A. Sorry, we don’t know. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he knows him well. D. No, he doesn’t. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Rain急着去医院，不小心撞上了一个老人，在对话中Rain问路，老人好心给他指路。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m looking for the Shancheng Hospital”可知他在寻找去山城医院的路。故选C。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You had better take a taxi.”可知是坐出租车去。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about three kilometers.”可知是离医院大约3公里。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, I’m new here”可知Rain是新来的，结合对话内容可知，他不认识那个老人。故选D。 C PE is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule? Are they ready (准备好) to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. As Grade 7 students, they usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE classes, but never 1,500 meters. He says, “I’m OK with the new rule. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.” Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run about 1,500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1,500 meters. 48. In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs ________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1,500 meters 49. The underlined (下划线的) word tired in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. 舒适的 B. 疲倦的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 50. ________ thinks running can make students strong. A. Liu Lei B. Li Hua C. LinTao D. Zhao Ming 51. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Lin Tao is a Grade 8 student B. Liu Lei and Lin Tao live in the same city C. Not everyone likes the new school rule D. Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生们对新规定的看法，并列举了几个学生对新规定的观点。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. As Grade 7 students, they usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE classes, but never 1,500 meters. ”可知在体育课上，林涛通常跑50米、200米或400米。故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some students think that …make them strong.”可知，一些学生跑完步后想在课上睡觉，由此可推断tired意思是“疲倦的”。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong.”可知，刘磊认为跑步能使学生们强壮。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many students are worried about … running can make them strong.”可推知，并不是所有人都喜欢这项新规定。故选C。 D Children’s Day is a happy day for children. They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival. In many countries, Children’s Day is on June 1st, but in England, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In Germany, it is on September 20th. In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful toys from their parents on this day. May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 5th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clothes. All the children love Children’s Day and enjoy themselves (他们自己) on this day. 52. How do children celebrate Children’s Day? A. Sing and dance. B. Don’t go to school. C. Get lots of gifts. D. Wear beautiful clothes. 53. Children’s Day in Germany is in ________. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 54. Japanese children have ________ festivals for them. A. four B. three C. two D. one 55. ________ is the Children’s Day both for boys and girls in Japan. A. March 3rd B. May 5th C. November 5th D. July 14th 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述儿童节以及不同国家儿童节的时间和庆祝方式。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival.”可知，他们载歌载舞庆祝他们的节日。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Germany, it is on September 20th.”可知，德国的儿童节在9月20号，故它在秋季。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day...May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 5th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan.”可知在日本，3月3日是女生节，5月5日是男生节，11月5日也是小孩子的儿童节。可见总共三个节日。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“November 5th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan.”可知11月5日也是日本男孩和女孩的儿童节。故选C。 E Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (柴火) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don't want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) are trying to keep them well, because they are the colorful culture (文化) of Tujia Nationality. 56. Tujia people usually keep their animals ________. A. at the back of their houses B. on the left of their houses C. on the first floor D. on the second floor 57. Tujia people have dinner in the ________. A. kitchen B. living room C. bedroom D. bathroom 58. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Tujia people live on the first floor in the Suspended Building B. many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now C. Tujia people living in the Suspended Building use firewood to cook D. Tujia people live in the Suspended Building because they are poor 59. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The house in Hubei B. The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality C. The Culture of Tujia Nationality D. The Life of Tujia People 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on”可知动物在一楼。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. ”可知，土家人在客厅吃晚饭。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tujia people always put the firewood (柴火) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. ”可知，土家人在一楼使用柴火做饭。故选C。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了土家族吊脚楼。故选B。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （A student meets his English teacher at the bus station when the summer holidays begin.） S: Hello, Miss Li. Glad to see you here. T: Me, too, ____60____ S: Very well, thanks. T: ____61____ S: I am going to Shanghai to see my grandparents. And you? T: I’m going to Beidaihe. All the teachers are going there. S: ____62____ T: For five days. S: Sounds great. ____63____ T: Thank you. Have a good trip! There goes the bus. ____64____ Goodbye. S: Bye. A. I have to go now. B. And how are things going? C. Let’s go to the classroom. D. How long will you stay there? E. Where are you going now? F. When will you come back? G. I hope you’ll enjoy your holiday there. 【答案】60. B 61. E 62. D 63. G 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一名学生与他的英语老师在围绕暑假计划而展开的。 【60题详解】 根据下文“Very well, thanks.”可知，描述了现在的状况，故空处会询问近来如何。选项B“一切进展的如何？”与之相符。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据下文“I am going to Shanghai to see my grandparents.”可知，空处会询问对方打算去哪里。选项E“现在你打算去哪里？”与之相符。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据下文“For five days.”可知，空处会询问对方将在那待多长时间。选项D“你将在那里待多久？”与之相符。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据下文“Thank you.”可知，表达了感谢，故空处应该会讲一些祝福的话。选项G“我希望你在那里度过愉快的假期。”与之相符。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“There goes the bus.”及“Goodbye.”可知，公交车来了与对方告别，故空处会说“我要走了”。选项A“我现在不得不走了。”与之相符。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Today is the first day of the week. It is in the afternoon. Mr. Read is driving his car to his sister’s school. When he comes to a crossing, he doesn’t know which way to go. At this time, he sees a young woman. Mr. Read comes out of his car and goes to her. “Excuse me! Where’s the school, please?” he asks. The young woman says, “It’s a little far from here. I want to go with you.” Now the young woman is sitting in the car. Soon they come to a small house and she says, “Stop, please!” Mr. Read stops the car and says, “But this is not a school.” “Yes,” says the young woman, “This is my house. I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home. The school is near the bank. So go back to the bank and then you can find the school on your right. It’s very near here.” 65. Where is Mr. Read going? _______________________________________ 66. Does Mr. Read know the way to the school? _______________________________________ 67. What does the woman want to do? _______________________________________ 68. Do you think Mr. Read will feel happy when he hears (听) the woman’s words? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】65. To his sister’s school. 66. No, he doesn’t. 67. She wants to get home early in Mr. Read’s car. 68. Yes, I think he will. Because the young woman helps him, and he also helps the woman on the way./No, I don’t think he will feel happy. Because the woman didn’t tell him that she wanted to go home in his car. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了里德先生开车去妹妹学校，但是他不认识路，他问了一位女士，这位女士利用他不认识路，让他先把自己送回家。 【65题详解】 根据“Mr. Read is driving his car to his sister’s school.”可知他要去他妹妹的学校。故填To his sister’s school. 【66题详解】 根据“When he comes to a crossing, he doesn’t know which way to go”可知他不知道去学校的路。故填No, he doesn’t. 【67题详解】 根据“This is my house. I want to get home early before supper time”可知她想坐里德先生的车在晚饭前早点回家。故填She wants to get home early in Mr. Read’s car. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think he will. Because the young woman helps him, and he also helps the woman on the way./No, I don’t think he will feel happy. Because the woman didn’t tell him that she wanted to go home in his car. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. My mother likes traveling. (改为否定句) My mother ________ ________ traveling. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢旅游。根据“likes”可知改为否定句时需要借助助动词does，后加not，缩写成doesn’t，后加动词原形like。故填doesn’t；like。 70. The weather is sunny today. （对划线部分提问） ________ the weather ________ today? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。划线词“sunny”是对天气的描述，对天气提问一般用固定句型What’s the weather like或者How is the weather。故填What’s；like。 71. We have a good time in Chongqing.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ in Chongqing. 【答案】 ①. enjoy ②. ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在重庆玩得很开心。have a good time=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy；ourselves。 72. 你班上有多少名学生？（完成译句） How many students ________ ________ in your class? 【答案】 ①. are ②. there 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处是“there be句型”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are；句子是特殊疑问句，are位于there之前，故填are；there。 73. 秋天是爬山的最好季节。（完成译句） Fall is the best ________ for ________ the mountain. 【答案】 ①. season ②. climbing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“季节”，季节：season；爬：climb；介词for后接动名词作宾语，故填season；climbing。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know Jenny White? She is an American girl. When she was three years old, she could read and ____74____ some words. At the ____75____ of five, she could dance and play the piano. She was very popular (受欢迎的) in her school at that time. When she was eight years old, she had a traffic ____76____. Her legs got ____77____ badly and she couldn’t walk any more. Life is very hard for her. But she didn’t give up (放弃). ____78____ the help of her family, she could wash clothes, cook, clean the room and do other things. Three years ago, she could go to school again and was good at many ____79____. And she liked math best. Now she is ____80____ to use the computer. She always says, “There isn’t anything difficult. Try to do things well, ____81____ you will have a better life.” She is really great. 【答案】74. write 75. age 76. accident 77. hurt 78. With 79. subjects 80. learning 81. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了珍妮.怀特从小就十分聪明，但是在八岁时经历了交通事故，双腿受伤不能站立。但是她没有放弃，在家人的帮助下，她能够做很多的事情并且重返校园取得了优异的成绩。从而告诉大家遇到困难时，不要放弃，勇敢的面对生活的挫折。 【74题详解】 句意：当她三岁的时候，她会读和写一些单词。根据“some words”可知她会写一些单词，write“写”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填write。 【75题详解】 句意：五岁时，她会跳舞和弹钢琴。at the age of“在……岁时”。故填age。 【76题详解】 句意：她八岁时出了交通事故。根据“she couldn’t walk any more”可知她的腿因为交通事故受重伤了，a后加可数名词单数accident“事故”。故填accident。 【77题详解】 句意：她的腿受了重伤。根据“she couldn’t walk any more”可知她的腿受重伤了，get hurt“受伤”。故填hurt。 【78题详解】 句意：在家人的帮助下，她可以洗衣服、做饭、打扫房间和做其他事情。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填With。 【79题详解】 句意：三年前，她又重返校园，而且擅长很多科目。根据“she could go to school again and was good at many...And she liked math best”可知她擅长很多科目，subject“科目”，many后加可数名词复数。故填subjects。 【80题详解】 句意：现在她正在学习使用电脑。根据“to use the computer”可知她在学习使用电脑，learn“学习”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填learning。 【81题详解】 句意：努力把事情做好，你会有更好的生活。根据“Try to do things well...you will have a better life”可知前后两句是顺承关系，是结构“祈使句, and+陈述句”。故填and。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 82. 《21世纪英文报》正在举行以“旅行”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据下面的提示，以“A Wonderful Trip”为题写一篇短文参赛。 提示：1. Who did you go with? 2. How did you go there? 3. How long did you stay there? 4. What did you do there? 5. How was your trip? 要求：1. 短文必须包含提示里的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数60-80词；文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 A Wonderful Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Wonderful Trip I went to Beijing with my parents last week. We went there by plane. We stayed there for six days. We visited some places of interest, such as the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square. We took a lot of photos. We also went shopping on Wangfujing Street. We bought a lot of things and enjoyed some delicious food there. We all had a great time. I hope to go to Beijing again one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍和谁一起旅游、旅游的地点、时间和活动； 第二步，阐述自己的旅游感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by plane乘飞机 ②places of interest景点 ③take a lot of photos拍照 [高分句型] ①I hope to go to Beijing again one day.（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末检测 七年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节 情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. May 12th. B. I like spring best. C. By bike. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. Yes, you can. C. No, I can’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This way, please. B. OK, I won’t do it again. C. I like it very much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s tall. B. It’s very cold. C. It’s yellow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Money. B. Trip. C. Dumplings. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Of course. C. Thank you. 第二节 对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can speak Chinese. B. She can sing Chinese songs. C. She can perform Chinese kung fu. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The kitchen. B. The bookstore. C. The washroom. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His uncle. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch movies. B. Have a picnic. C. Have a big dinner. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料。回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. ________ birthday is coming. A. Jack’s father’s B. Amy’s father’s C. Amy’s mother’s 14. The birthday gift is ________. A. a cake B. a pair of sports shoes C. a pair of sunglasses 听材料。回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. ________ will meet at the school gate. A. Amy and Linda B. Tony and Amy C. Tony and Linda 16. Linda will take ________. A. some food B. a cap C. some drinks 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Jenny likes to ________. A. sing B. dance C. read 18. Who helps Mike? A. Jenny. B. Mrs. Chen. C. Mr. Chang. 19. Mike ________ at the party. A. sang a Chinese song B. played the piano C. performed some magic tricks 20. Jane always goes to school ________. A. by subway B. by bus C. by bike Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It will be Lucy’s ____21____ birthday next Saturday. Now, she is making a plan for ____22____ birthday. Here is her plan. Wednesday, February 2nd I want to have breakfast with my family in the morning. My father plans ____23____ us to Chaoyang Restaurant by car. It is my favorite restaurant. The food is very delicious. Thursday, February 3rd I want to buy ____24____ orange dress and some gifts. I want to go shopping with my friend Lily ____25____ the afternoon. I believe she will be very happy. Friday, February 4th My mom will make a birthday cake ____26____ I need to help her. I will also prepare ____27____ candies (糖果) for my friends. I want to put the candies into some colorful boxes. My friends can eat ____28____ at my party. Saturday, February 5th It is a big day. My good friends will come ____29____ my house. We will have a party first. Then I will take them to watch a great movie in the evening. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. I ____30____ forward to the celebration (庆祝) that day. 21. A. 15 B. 15th C. the15th 22. A. her B. she C. hers 23. A. take B. to take C. takes 24. A. the B. a C. an 25. A. on B. at C. in 26. A. and B. or C. but 27. A. any B. some C. something 28. A. their B. they C. them 29. A. to B. for C. up 30. A. looks B. looked C. am looking Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There are schools all over the world. ____31____ of us needs to go to school to study. You may find school life is difficult or ____32____, but you can learn to make it easy and interesting. Here are some ____33____ for you. Find your friends. Going to school can be interesting if you have many friends to play with. If you see a student doing the same thing ____34____ you like, go to say “Hi” to him or her. Talking to people is a good way to ____35____ friends at school. Try an activity. You can play football or basketball ____36____ school. If you don’t want to play sports, you can ____37____ pictures or sing songs. By doing these activities, you can meet different people. Be nice to your teachers. Teachers ____38____ love their students. Some teachers are kind, and some teachers are strict (严厉的). But you must always be nice to your teachers. They help you a lot ____39____ your study. School life is the best time in life. You’ll ____40____ it. 31. A. Each B. All C. Both D. Every 32. A. great B. wonderful C. safe D. boring 33. A. schools B. ideas C. activities D. classes 34. A. when B. after C. once D. as 35. A. make B. call C. catch D. keep 36. A. after B. near C. around D. under 37. A. buy B. look C. draw D. write 38. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 39. A. at B. with C. for D. on 40. A. lose B. clean C. change D. love Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Weather Idioms (习语) In the dark Meaning: If people are in the dark about something, they don’t know about it. e.g. I keep my parents in the dark about the party. Heavens open Meaning: When the heavens open, it suddenly starts to rain hard. e.g. When we leave school, the heavens open and we all get wet (淋湿). Reach for the moon Meaning: If you reach for the moon, you get something even if (即使) it is difficult. e.g. I am a hard-working student. Finally (终于) I reach for the moon and get an A+ in my exam (考试)! On cloud nine Meaning: If you are on cloud nine, you’re very happy because something great happens (发生). e.g. I am on cloud nine when I know I will go to Beijing on holiday! 41. The idiom “heavens open” means that ________. A. it never rains B. it always rains C. it rains hard D. it rains for a long time 42. If you are on cloud nine, you may look like Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 43. Jason becomes (成为) the language doctor (博士) after learning English for 15 years. People believe that he ________. A. is in the dark B. gets wet C. is not clever D. is reaching for the moon B (On the way to the Shancheng Hospital, Rain knocks into an old man.) Rain: Sorry, did I hurt you? Mr. Li: Oh I’m OK. Don’t worry about it, young man. You seem to be in a great hurry (匆忙). Rain: Yes, I’m new here. I’m looking for the Shancheng Hospital. Could you please tell me the way? Mr. Li: Sure. Go down this street till you reach the second crossing, then turn right and you will find it. Rain: How far is it from here? Mr. Li: It’s about three kilometers. Rain: I must get there as soon as possible (尽快), but how can I get there? Mr. Li: There is no bus to go there now. You had better take a taxi. Rain: I see. Thanks a lot. Sorry for giving you so much trouble (麻烦). 44. Rain looks worried (着急的) because ________. A. he is looking for an old man B. he knocks into an old man C. he wants to go to the Shancheng Hospital D. the old man hurts 45. Rain had better go to the Shancheng Hospital ________. A. by bus B. by taxi C. by bike D. on foot 46. It’s about ________ kilometers from here to the hospital. A. two B. three C. four D. five 47. Does Rain know the old man? A. Sorry, we don’t know. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he knows him well. D. No, he doesn’t. C PE is becoming more and more important. There is a new rule for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule? Are they ready (准备好) to run? Lin Tao is a 12-year-old student from Beijing. As Grade 7 students, they usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE classes, but never 1,500 meters. He says, “I’m OK with the new rule. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.” Liu Lei is from Dalian. He is 13 years old. He thinks the new rule is a good idea. Many students are worried about the new rule because they only run 400 meters in PE class. Some students think that they may feel tired and want to sleep in class after running, but Liu Lei thinks running can make them strong. Zhao Ming is a 14-year-old girl from Qingdao. Students in her school need to run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in PE class. And in winter, they run about 1,500 meters. It’s OK for her to run 1,500 meters. 48. In PE class, Lin Tao usually runs ________. A. 100 meters B. 400 meters C. 800 meters D. 1,500 meters 49. The underlined (下划线) word tired in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. 舒适的 B. 疲倦的 C. 兴奋的 D. 认真的 50. ________ thinks running can make students strong. A. Liu Lei B. Li Hua C. LinTao D. Zhao Ming 51. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Lin Tao is a Grade 8 student B Liu Lei and Lin Tao live in the same city C. Not everyone likes the new school rule D. Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter D Children’s Day is a happy day for children. They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival. In many countries, Children’s Day is on June 1st, but in England, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In Germany, it is on September 20th. In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful toys from their parents on this day. May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 5th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clothes. All the children love Children’s Day and enjoy themselves (他们自己) on this day. 52. How do children celebrate Children’s Day? A. Sing and dance. B. Don’t go to school. C. Get lots of gifts. D. Wear beautiful clothes. 53. Children’s Day in Germany is in ________. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 54. Japanese children have ________ festivals for them. A. four B. three C. two D. one 55. ________ is the Children’s Day both for boys and girls in Japan. A. March 3rd B. May 5th C. November 5th D. July 14th E Do you know anything about the Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality (土家族吊脚楼). There are many houses of this kind in Hubei. Usually they have two floors. On the first floor, there are no rooms for people because it is for pigs, cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, dogs and so on. Tujia people always put the firewood (柴火) on the first floor, too. And they use it to cook. People live on the second floor. The living room is in the center of the house. It is very big. It is for dinner and meeting friends. There are some bedrooms next to the living room. The kitchen and the bathroom are usually at the back of the house. But now, many young people don't want to live there. Some of the Suspended Buildings are very old. The government (政府) are trying to keep them well, because they are the colorful culture (文化) of Tujia Nationality. 56. Tujia people usually keep their animals ________. A. at the back of their houses B. on the left of their houses C. on the first floor D. on the second floor 57. Tujia people have dinner in the ________. A. kitchen B. living room C. bedroom D. bathroom 58. From the passage we can know that ________. A. Tujia people live on the first floor in the Suspended Building B. many young people like to live in the Suspended Buildings now C. Tujia people living in the Suspended Building use firewood to cook D. Tujia people live in the Suspended Building because they are poor 59. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The house in Hubei B. The Suspended Building of Tujia Nationality C. The Culture of Tujia Nationality D. The Life of Tujia People Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （A student meets his English teacher at the bus station when the summer holidays begin.） S: Hello, Miss Li. Glad to see you here. T: Me, too, ____60____ S: Very well, thanks. T: ____61____ S: I am going to Shanghai to see my grandparents. And you? T: I’m going to Beidaihe. All the teachers are going there. S: ____62____ T: For five days. S: Sounds great. ____63____ T: Thank you. Have a good trip! There goes the bus. ____64____ Goodbye. S: Bye. A. I have to go now. B. And how are things going? C. Let’s go to the classroom. D. How long will you stay there? E. Where are you going now? F. When will you come back? G. I hope you’ll enjoy your holiday there. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Today is the first day of the week. It is in the afternoon. Mr. Read is driving his car to his sister’s school. When he comes to a crossing, he doesn’t know which way to go. At this time, he sees a young woman. Mr. Read comes out of his car and goes to her. “Excuse me! Where’s the school, please?” he asks. The young woman says, “It’s a little far from here. I want to go with you.” Now the young woman is sitting in the car. Soon they come to a small house and she says, “Stop, please!” Mr. Read stops the car and says, “But this is not a school.” “Yes,” says the young woman, “This is my house. I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home. The school is near the bank. So go back to the bank and then you can find the school on your right. It’s very near here.” 65. Where is Mr. Read going? _______________________________________ 66. Does Mr. Read know the way to the school? _______________________________________ 67. What does the woman want to do? _______________________________________ 68. Do you think Mr. Read will feel happy when he hears (听) the woman’s words? Why or why not? _______________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. My mother likes traveling. (改为否定句) My mother ________ ________ traveling. 70. The weather is sunny today. （对划线部分提问） ________ the weather ________ today? 71. We have a good time in Chongqing.（改为同义句） We ________ ________ in Chongqing. 72. 你班上有多少名学生？（完成译句） How many students ________ ________ in your class? 73. 秋天是爬山最好季节。（完成译句） Fall is the best ________ for ________ the mountain. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know Jenny White? She is an American girl. When she was three years old, she could read and ____74____ some words. At the ____75____ of five, she could dance and play the piano. She was very popular (受欢迎的) in her school at that time. When she was eight years old, she had a traffic ____76____. Her legs got ____77____ badly and she couldn’t walk any more. Life is very hard for her. But she didn’t give up (放弃). ____78____ the help of her family, she could wash clothes, cook, clean the room and do other things. Three years ago, she could go to school again and was good at many ____79____. And she liked math best. Now she is ____80____ to use the computer. She always says, “There isn’t anything difficult. Try to do things well, ____81____ you will have a better life.” She is really great. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 82. 《21世纪英文报》正在举行以“旅行”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据下面的提示，以“A Wonderful Trip”为题写一篇短文参赛。 提示：1. Who did you go with? 2. How did you go there? 3. How long did you stay there? 4. What did you do there? 5. How was your trip? 要求：1. 短文必须包含提示里的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数60-80词；文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 A Wonderful Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$