Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元话题七选五练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 1 Teenager Life 单元话题七选五练习 （23-24高一上·安徽亳州·阶段练习）How to Survive Senior High School Life Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life? 1 . Be decisive and self-aware 2 . You may like the Humanities track but see the Sciences track to be more employable when you graduate. However, your first choice may not end up being what you like after a year. Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late. 3 A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other. Take notes and organize everything Having many subjects every day and many commitments weekly is hard. 4 . That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to. Ask for help In SHS, you will face many challenges in life and school. Getting help and support is important when it comes to adjusting to it. 5 . They are experienced and willing to help you. A．Remind yourself of your strengths B．Know that you cannot have and beat everything C．Instead, think about how you can make it more interesting D．You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help E．Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier F．A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things G．Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose （23-24高一上·广东肇庆·期末）Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. 6 Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions. Network through personal connections. Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. 7 Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner. Join a hobby club or a sports team. Committing to (全身心投入) a weekly hobby meetup is a great way to force yourself to socialize. There are always hiking clubs looking for teammates. You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. 8 What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes. 9 Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection. Talk to strangers, When you’re the stranger in town, it’s easy to feel awkward and out of place, The more you push past that, the more you’ll find that almost everyone enjoys meeting new people. Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. 10 A．Volunteer for a good cause. B．However, it has its challenges, too. C．So practice your small talk and use it often. D．These are great places to meet outgoing strangers. E．Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area. F．Every trip out of the house is a chance to meet the right person. G．Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests. （23-24高一上·山东淄博·阶段练习）A teenager can achieve success in life. Here are some important points that you may find helpful. · 11 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a creative member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 12 ·Do good in your community (社区).Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier 13 Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, 14 ·Be nice to your parents and teachers. Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they upset you sometimes. 15 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A．Do well in school. B．Live life to the fullest. C．School sets you up on the right track! D．it will make you feel better about yourself. E．it will help you pass time and develop your personality. F．Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. G．Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) than those who don’t. （23-24高一上·广东惠州·阶段练习）When children are younger, we tell them they’re good at everything. 16 . So how can parents encourage their children to discover their strengths and weaknesses and build self-awareness (自我意识)? 17 Experts recommend building a connection by showing how you manage challenging situations and sharing your feelings with them instead of hiding them. No matter how much we try to protect our children from the ugly parts of our lives, they very well get used to what’s happening. Talk about weaknesses For all the talk about praising our children too much or not enough, it has become no-no for adults and children to talk about weaknesses. 18 . The researchers say recognizing that we need improvement shows children how different we are and helps them realize their strengths. Try using members of your family as an example: “Dad is great at fixing things that break but not so great at making dinner.” Manage their expectations There’s always a seed of doubt whenever we start learning anything new or developing a skill, but criticism (批评) can cause inactivity to stay long. 19 . It leaves kids to think they do something wrong rather than learning from the experience. A clinical psychologist recommends parents help by setting manageable goals to build their confidence: “It’s not lowering our standards, but making our expectations easier come true.” Get them thinking about their thinking 20 . We can or can’t do something. They hardly give themselves little room to change their thinking on that. Teaching them to take a moment to consider how they fit challenges and criticism helps them to become more independent and free and avoid being inactive. A．Set the example B．Connect, get a plan and put it into action C．This feeling can come from high expectations D．Children often reflect on strengths and weaknesses in two ways E．But as they age, kids are challenged more and might become anxious F．When children get discouraged, try asking them questions that are open-ended G．Agreeing and discussing what we are not good at can be just as important as what we are （23-24高一上·江西·阶段练习）How to Prepare for the New School Year After a few months away, preparations for a new school year can be at a loss. 21 , the transition (过渡) to the regular routine of the school week can be a challenge. Here are some tips which help gain your confidence as you start the year ahead. Review what you learned last year. You don’t have to study for long hours. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that you studied and reading through summaries of the books quickly that you read last year. 22 . Buy all required supplies. 23 , or you may need to make your own list of the supplies that you will need. Some supermarkets run promotional sales during the weeks leading up to the school year, and you can often get all of the supplies that you need in one stop. 24 . Get your supplies ready in advance so that you will have a chance to double check that you have everything. Make sure that your bag is large enough to carry the things that you will need daily. Use the parts of your backpack to make all of your supplies easily get. Start a sleep schedule. To be at your best, you will need to be well rested at the start of the school day. 25 , you may find it difficult to adjust to the earlier schedule. Since the amount and quality of your sleep influence your study success, it is important to start this adjustment before classes begin. A．Pack your school bag B．Design your school bag by yourself C．Your school may provide a list that you need D．Whether you spent the summer relaxing or working E．A quick refresher will get your mind ready for studying F．If you have kept late hours during your summer holiday G．Anyone who does well in review will enter a good school （23-24高一上·云南大理·开学考试）Young people can have problems with their minds. 26 Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei is a junior 2 student from Hefei. 27 He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yang Fang, is from Guangzhou. 28 She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18 % of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who had problems won’t go for advice or help. 29 Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.      Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: • 30 • Take part in group activities and play sports. • Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. A．She was afraid of exams. B．Talk to your parents or teachers often. C．He believes the worst thing is to do nothing. D．Give some advice to students who have problems. E．Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. F．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. G．He could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. （23-24高一上·全国·单元测试）Online scams (骗局) are targeted at people from all walks of life. 31 And no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them. Here are some of the tips to keep you safe from online scams. ●Accept that online scams exist. Every time you start dealing with an uninvited contact online, you must consider the possibility that you’re dealing with a scammer. 32 There’s no such thing as a free lunch. So, if one fine morning you receive an email message about winning a million dollar in prize money, chances are very high that it’s a trap. ●Choose passwords carefully. You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time. 33 And always avoid using the same password for different accounts. ●Don’t click on suspicious (可疑的) links or pop-ups. A classic style followed by scammers is to share malicious (恶意的) messages via emails or links. 34 In addition, you can use a virtual private network (VPN) that blocks access to malicious pages and pop-ups. ● 35 If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first. A．Don’t trust strangers. B．Dig deeper before transferring money. C．Don’t share private information online. D．All of us are equally open to online scams. E．Don’t believe something that sounds too good. F．Thus, you must avoid opening anything you are not sure about. G．It’s better to use a mix of numbers, letters, and special symbols. （23-24高一上·河北邢台·阶段练习）These “what-ifs” can keep us trapped in a future that does not now and may never exist. 36 . These are four tips for dealing with fear of the future. ●Outline an intention just for today An intention for today can help keep your eyes on today. Your intention might be as simple as “I intend to be kind” or “I intend to enjoy my walk”. 37 ●Practice a watchword (口号) to remind yourself of now A watchword is a word or a phrase that can be repeated to keep you steady. 38 . My watchword of this kind is “All I have to deal with is right now”. This helps me when I am confused by things outside my current concerns. ● 39 Anxiety can be unpleasant. Yet, trying to make ourselves feel less anxious often results in greater anxiety. Giving yourself the freedom to feel this is sometimes necessary to free yourself from an impossible battle. ●Set aside a time for planning and seek to keep your worry there Of course, worrying plays a purpose. 40 . There can be a time and a place for that. Setting aside a time for planning can help you set boundaries with your worry, so it can fulfill its duties and you can take part in yours. A．This will keep us calm B．It helps us plan for the future C．Give yourself time to feel free D．Permit yourself to feel anxious E．Focusing just on this intention narrows you into the present F．This can be as simple as “love” or as complex as a full sentence G．This takes away the joy we could be experiencing in the present （23-24高一上·河北保定·期中）Society tells us that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks. But it doesn’t have to be that way. A new study published in Human Development points out that using a childlike way of learning can help people of any age take on and deal with new difficult tasks. 41 . Venture (冒险) outside your comfort zone. As adults, we tend to use similar skills day in and day out: We take jobs in fields we’ re already good at, drive on the same roads to the same places, and fall into routines we re comfortable with. 42 Changing to something more difficult may have more cognitive benefits. 43 A fear of making mistakes is another reason why adults are so slow to learn new things; if we try and fail, we can face criticism, lose money, or get fired. That’s why it’s important to build up a support network of people — at work and at home — who allow you to make mistakes and learn from them. Make a serious commitment and don’t give up. 44 If you can afford it, spending money on a new goal — for example, booking a trip to Rome to practice your Italian — might also make it harder to just give up. Learn more than one thing at once. We tend to pay attention to one hobby or one skill. But dividing that time and energy into three or four areas will stretch your brain in all different directions. 45 For example, maybe you started learning a new language last year, and this year you add singing lessons, and next year you try something else. You can add things gradually to what you can handle. A．Turn to your friends and family. B．The following ways will do the trick. C．Surround yourself with encouraging people and no fear for mistakes. D．Telling friends about your new goal can help keep you motivated. E．But all this similar routine limits the parts of the brain that we’re using regularly. F．That doesn’t mean you should start all the new hobbies all at once, though. G．So feeling comfortable can reduce stress and make you happier and more productive. （23-24高一上·湖北·阶段练习）Misunderstandings can happen between friends. If you don’t want to lose your friends because of misunderstandings that can be taken care of, you’d better solve them quickly. Below are some tips that you can have a try. Know the cause of the problem. The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it. 46 But remind yourself that you must be open to the results if the fault lies in you. And you must be willing to apologize and make up for it. 47 When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you’re doing it at a suitable moment. It can help solve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can’t talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems. 48 Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well. Control your emotions. Before solving the misunderstanding with your friend, you’d better learn how to control your emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won’t lead to a good result. It may cause the problem to become more complicated (复杂的). 49 Be a good listener. As a friend, you should be a good listener. Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you. 50 It can help you understand them. Then, it will be easier for you to get over a problem together. A．Change your viewpoint. B．Find the right time and place. C．Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings. D．This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind. E．Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions. F．And avoid dealing with the matter when you’re both in high spirits. G．Your friends will be more likely to realize their mistakes and correct them 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．E 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。 1．根据上文“Anxious about Senior High School (SHS) life?(对高中生活感到焦虑？)”和下文小标题提出的建议可知，空处说明要针对如何使高中生活更轻松提出建议。E项：Here are some pieces of advice on how to make SHS life easier.(这里有一些关于如何使高中生活更轻松的建议。)符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Be self-aware to think if you can still go through or shift to another track that will be better for you in the long run. Be decisive on things before it is too late.(要有自知之明，想想自己是否还能坚持下去，或者转向另一条从长远来看对自己更好的道路。在一切都太迟之前，对事情要果断。)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择道路的问题。G项中的“which track to choose”和下文中的“go through or shift to another track”对应。G项：Your first major decision after becoming a SHS student is which track to choose.(你成为高中学生后的第一个重大决定是选择哪条轨道。)符合语境。故选G。 3．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“A basic rule of physics is that you cannot be at two places at the same time and a basic rule of time management is that you cannot do everything all at once. You may regret not going to some activities in exchange for another, but that is life—a series of hard decisions that are equally as important as the other.(物理学的一个基本规则是你不能同时在两个地方，时间管理的一个基本规则是你不能同时做所有的事情。你可能会后悔没有参加一些活动，但这就是生活——一系列艰难的决定和其他决定一样重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要指望拥有一切并战胜一切。B项：Know that you cannot have and beat everything.(要知道你不可能拥有并且战胜一切。)符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“That is why it is important to take notes and have a physical copy of your lessons or meetings, which you can go back to.(这就是为什么记笔记和准备一份你的课程或会议的物理副本是很重要的，你可以回去查看。)”可知，空处解释了需要做笔记的原因。F项：A realistic problem of this is that you may forget the details of some things.(一个现实的问题是，你可能会忘记一些事情的细节。)符合语境。故选F。 5．根据段落小标题“Ask for help(寻求帮助。)”和下文“They are experienced and willing to help you.(他们经验丰富，愿意帮助你。)”可知，本段的关键词是“help”，并且下文中的“they”指代D项中的“teachers, friends or parents”。D项：You can ask teachers, friends or parents for advice and help.(你可以向老师、朋友或父母寻求建议和帮助。)符合语境。故选D。 6．B 7．E 8．G 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新的国家交新朋友的几点建议。 6．根据前句“Moving to a new country—or even spending a year abroad—is an exciting experience. (搬到一个新的国家，甚至在国外呆一年，都是令人兴奋的经历。)”和后句“Making friends in a new country is one of them. Here are some suggestions. (在一个新的国家交朋友是其中之一。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，既要承接上文，又要引出下文，即在新的国家具有挑战性。所以B选项“However, it has its challenges, too. (然而，它也有它的挑战。)”符合语境，故选B。 7．根据前句“Most people don’t jump at the chance to show a stranger around town, but that changes as soon as you make a personal connection—even a tiny one. (大多数人不会欣然接受带陌生人在城里转转的机会，但一旦你建立了个人关系——即使是很小的关系——这种情况就会改变。)”和后句“Until you do, you’ll never know if your former classmate’s brother’s best friend lives around the corner. (在你这样做之前，你永远不会知道你以前同学的兄弟最好的朋友是否住在附近。)”可知，通过个人关系网络，问问国内的朋友他们是否认识你所在地区的人。所以E选项“Ask friends back home if they know anyone in your area. (问问你家乡的朋友是否认识你所在地区的人。)”符合语境，故选E。 8．根据前句“You don’t have to master the local language to find partners. (你不必掌握当地语言来寻找合作伙伴。)”和后句“What you need to do is make an effort to start conversations or sign up for exercise classes. (你需要做的是努力开始交谈或报名参加锻炼课程。)”可知，在各种俱乐部可以遇见兴趣相投的人。所以G选项“Exercising in a gym is another way to meet people with similar interests. (在健身房锻炼是另一种结识有相似兴趣的人的方式。)”符合语境，故选G。 9．空白处位于段首，是一个总起句。根据后文“Feeling lonely isn’t just about not having weekend plans; it can make us feel like we don’t matter to the people around us, Join an organization that helps homeless people or helps out animal shelters. You’ll feel good about yourself and find an immediate sense of connection. (感到孤独并不仅仅是因为没有周末计划；加入一个帮助无家可归者或帮助动物收容所的组织。你会自我感觉良好，并找到一种直接的联系感。)”可知，本段主要介绍关于做志愿者的好处。所以A选项“Volunteer for a good cause. (为一个好的事业做志愿者。)”符合语境，故选A。 10．根据前句“Talking about where you come from and what the weather is like is the first step to get to know someone. (谈论你来自哪里，天气如何是了解某人的第一步。)”可知，通过闲聊可以结识新的朋友。所以C选项“So practice your small talk and use it often.(所以练习你的闲聊，并经常使用它。)”符合语境，故选C。 11．A 12．C 13．G 14．D 15．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了帮助青少年在生活中取得成功的一些建议。 11．根据空后两句“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a creative member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.(无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中有创造力的一员。在学校尽你最大的努力追求卓越；听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩)”可知，本段是说教育有很大作用，在学校要好好表现，A项“在学校好好表现”适合作为本段主旨句。故选A。 12．空前一句“Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future.(这样做将有助于你进入一个更好的大学，这将使你有一个光明的未来)”是说在学校好好表现的作用，C项“学校让你走上正确的道路！”也是说学校教育的作用，总结本段内容，故选C。 13．空前一句“Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier.(志愿服务不仅可以提高你所在社区的地位，还可以让你更快乐)”提到，志愿服务可以让你更快乐，G项“研究表明，做志愿者的人比不做志愿者的人患抑郁症的可能性要小”通过研究证实上述观点，符合语境，故选G。 14．根据本段中“Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier.(志愿服务不仅可以提高你所在社区的地位，还可以让你更快乐)”可知，志愿服务可以让你更快乐，结合空前“When you help others(当你帮助别人的时候)”可知，帮助别人时应是会感到快乐，D项“它会让你感觉更好”符合语境，故选D。 15．根据空前两句“Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they upset you sometimes.(记住，他们是来帮助你做到最好的。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会让你心烦意乱)”可知，父母和老师是来帮助你做到最好的，要尊重他们，即使有时他们会让你心烦意乱，但是要记得他们的出发点是好的，F项“记住，他们这样做是因为他们关心你”符合语境，故选F。 16．E 17．A 18．G 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给父母提供了一些建议，以帮助父母鼓励自己的孩子发现自己的优点和缺点，从而形成自我意识。 16．根据空前内容“When children are younger, we tell them they’re good at everything.(当孩子还小的时候，我们告诉他们他们什么都擅长。)”可知，孩子还小的时候，父母会告诉孩子他们什么都擅长。选项E“But as they age, kids are challenged more and might become anxious(但随着年龄的增长，孩子们面临的挑战更多，可能会变得焦虑)”中的“as they age”和上文的“When children are younger”构成内容上的延续性；同时内容上引出下文“So how can parents encourage their children to discover their strengths and weaknesses and build self-awareness (自我意识)?(那么，父母如何鼓励孩子发现自己的优点和缺点，建立自我意识呢？)”，指的是，随着孩子年龄的增长，父母该如何鼓励孩子发现自己的优点和缺点，建立自我意识。故选E。 17．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Experts recommend building a connection by showing how you manage challenging situations and sharing your feelings with them instead of hiding them. No matter how much we try to protect our children from the ugly parts of our lives, they very well get used to what’s happening.(专家建议，通过展示你如何处理具有挑战性的情况，与他们分享你的感受，而不是隐藏它们，来建立联系。无论我们多么努力地保护我们的孩子不受我们生活中丑陋部分的影响，他们都会很好地习惯所发生的事情。)”可知，本段主要介绍父母应该为孩子树立榜样。选项A“Set the example(树立榜样)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选A。 18．根据空前内容“For all the talk about praising our children too much or not enough, it has become no-no for adults and children to talk about weaknesses.(对于所有关于表扬孩子太多或不够的讨论，谈论孩子的缺点已经成为大人和孩子的禁忌。)”可知，大人总是避免谈论孩子的缺点。而空后内容“The researchers say recognizing that we need improvement shows children how different we are and helps them realize their strengths.(研究人员表示，认识到我们需要改进，可以向孩子们展示我们是多么不同，并帮助他们认识到自己的优势。)”可知，下文内容指的是研究人员认为要让孩子明白我们都有需要改进的地方。选项G“Agreeing and discussing what we are not good at can be just as important as what we are(同意并讨论我们不擅长什么和我们擅长什么一样重要)”自然引出下文内容，指的都是作为父母，我们应该既让孩子了解自己的优势，同时也明白每个人都有需要改进的地方。故选G。 19．根据空前内容“There’s always a seed of doubt whenever we start learning anything new or developing a skill, but criticism (批评) can cause inactivity to stay long.(每当我们开始学习新东西或发展一项技能时，总会有怀疑的种子，但批评会导致长时间的学习迟钝。)”，选项C“This feeling can come from high expectations(这种感觉可能来自于过高的期望)”是对上文的自然延续，指的是父母之所以会批评孩子，是因为对孩子有过高的期望。故选C。 20．根据空后内容“We can or can’t do something. They hardly give themselves little room to change their thinking on that. Teaching them to take a moment to consider how they fit challenges and criticism helps them to become more independent and free and avoid being inactive.(我们能还是不能做一些事情。他们几乎没有给自己一点改变想法的余地。教他们花点时间思考如何应对挑战和批评，有助于他们变得更加独立和自由，避免消极。)”可知，孩子遇到事情只会判断自己是能还是不能做这件事，不给自己其他的选项。选项D“Children often reflect on strengths and weaknesses in two ways(孩子们通常以两种方式反思自己的长处和短处)”与下文内容一致，指的是孩子对自己的长短处就只考虑能或是不能做某事。故选D。 21．D 22．E 23．C 24．A 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何为新学年做准备给出了一些建议。 21．根据空前内容“After a few months away, preparations for a new school year can be at a loss.(离开几个月后，新学年的准备工作可能会陷入迷茫。)”可知，上文直接点明本文主题——新学年的准备工作。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句。选项D“Whether you spent the summer relaxing or working(不管你的暑假是休闲还是工作，)”，与主句“the transition (过渡) to the regular routine of the school week can be a challenge.(过渡到学校周的常规生活可能是一个挑战。)”内容相一致。故选D。 22．根据上文内容“Review what you learned last year. You don’t have to study for long hours. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that you studied and reading through summaries of the books quickly that you read last year.(复习你去年学过的东西。你不需要长时间学习。这可以像回顾你学过的科目和快速阅读你去年读过的书的摘要一样简单。)”可知，上文主要建议在返回校园前快速复习曾经学过的东西。选项E“A quick refresher will get your mind ready for studying(快速复习会让你的大脑为学习做好准备)”是对上文的总结，指的是快速复习会让你的大脑为学习做好准备。故选E。 23．根据空后内容“or you may need to make your own list of the supplies that you will need.(或者你可能需要自己列出你需要的物资清单。)”可知，空后指的是我们可能需要自己列出所需要的物资清单。选项C“Your school may provide a list that you need(你的学校可能会提供你需要的清单)”指的是学校可能会提供所需要的清单，与下一句形成选择并列句，符合句意。故选C。 24．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Get your supplies ready in advance so that you will have a chance to double check that you have everything. Make sure that your bag is large enough to carry the things that you will need daily. Use the parts of your backpack to make all of your supplies easily get.(提前准备好你的物资，这样你就有机会再次检查你是否带齐了所有的东西。确保你的包足够大，可以装下你每天需要的东西。使用背包里的零件，让你的所有补给都很容易得到。)”可知，本段主要建议我们将所需要的东西装入包中。选项A“Pack your school bag(打包你的书包)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。 25．分析句子结构可判断，空处为从句。根据上一句“To be at your best, you will need to be well rested at the start of the school day. (为了达到最佳状态，你需要在开学的时候好好休息。)”可知，为了达到最佳状态，我们需要在开学的时候好好休息。选项F“If you have kept late hours during your summer holiday(如果你在暑假期间加班到很晚)”为条件状语从句，和主句“you may find it difficult to adjust to the earlier schedule.(你可能会发现很难适应较早的日程安排。)”内容上保持一致。故选F。 26．F 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当前的青少年的思想问题，并针对该问题提出了几点建议 26．上文“Young people can have problems with their minds.(年轻人的思想可能会有难题)”说明年轻人可能面临问题，以及下文“Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.(其他人则很难与父母和同学这样的人相处融洽)”举例说明年轻人面临的难题，F项“有些学生变得忧心忡忡，因为他们必须非常努力地学习。”举例介绍年轻人面临的难题，与下文并列，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 27．下文“He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.(他变得非常担忧，以至于开始用刀割破手指)”说明他感觉非常担忧，G项“他听不懂老师的话，功课很差。”说明他感觉担忧的原因，引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 28．下文“She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.(在一次考试中，她非常担忧，当她看试卷时，她想不出要写什么了)”说明她在考试中非常担忧，看到试卷时甚至会忘记自己要写什么，A项“她害怕考试。”引出下文内容，符合题意。故选A。 29．上文“Many students who had problems won’t go for advice or help.(许多有问题的学生不愿寻求建议或帮助)”说明许多学生的现状是不愿意寻求建议或帮助，E项“有些人认为如果他们去看医生，他们会看起来很愚蠢。”说明学生不愿意寻求帮助的原因，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 30．上文“Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: (北京安定医院青少年问题专家梁月竹对青少年有以下建议：)”说明梁月竹医生将给青少年提出建议，以及下文“Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.(参加集体活动和运动。如果您感到不开心或不适，请去看医生)”介绍具体的建议，B项“经常和你的父母或老师谈谈。”与下文并列，介绍具体的建议，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 31．D 32．E 33．G 34．F 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当下网络诈骗时刻发生在我们的身边周围，以及我们如何去避免网络诈骗并且给出了一些建议。 31．由上文“Online scams (骗局) are targeted at people from all walks of life.(网络诈骗针对的是各行各业的人。)”说明网络诈骗的对象是各行各业的人。以及下文“And no one can stay safe without learning how to avoid them. (没有人能在不知道如何避免的情况下保持安全。)”可推知，空格处的内容应与上文意思保持一致，以及下文and一词可知与空格处为递进关系。选项D“我们所有人都同样容易受到网络诈骗的影响。”与上文意思保持一致，以及与下文中的“and…”是递进关系。故选D项。 32．由上文“Every time you start dealing with an unknown person or a contact online, you must consider it a possibility that you're dealing with a scammer.(每次你开始与一个陌生人或在线联系人打交道时，你必须考虑到你在与一个骗子打交道的可能性。)”和下文“There’s no such thing as a free lunch.(世上没有免费的午餐。)”可知，上下文都是在陈述要考虑可能的诈骗，记住世上没有免费的午餐。可推知空格处内容应与上下文保持一致。选项E“不要相信听起来太好的东西”。是与上文意思保持一致，与下文是因果关系。故选E项。 33．由上文“You must choose difficult passwords while updating them from time to time.(你必须选择复杂的密码，并不时地更新它们。)”以及下文“And always avoid using the same password for different accounts.(并且要避免在不同的账户上使用相同的密码。)”可推知，空格处内容应与“密码”相关。选项G“最好是混合使用数字、字母和特殊符号”是对上文的具体说明，以及和下文“and…”是递进关系。故选G项。 34．由小标题“Don’t click on suspicious (可疑的) links or pop-ups.(不要点击可疑链接或弹出窗口。)”和上文“A classic style followed by scammers is to share malicious (恶意的) messages via emails or links.(骗子遵循的一种典型方式是通过电子邮件或链接分享恶意信息。)”可推知，下文为介绍如何避免此类诈骗的方法。选项F“因此，你必须避免打开任何你不确定的内容。”和下文“In addition, you can use a virtual private network (VPN) that blocks access to malicious pages and pop-ups.(此外，您还可以使用VPN (virtual private network)来阻止恶意页面和弹出窗口的访问。)”为并列关系，且都是对防此诈骗方法的解释说明。故选F项。 35．由下文“If you ever have doubts in your mind about the intentions of an unknown person, you should first carry out an in-depth search online based on the basic information they share. If you ever receive a request for money from a friend, always call them up to check first.(如果你对一个陌生人的意图有疑问，你应该首先根据他们分享的基本信息在网上进行深入的搜索。如果你收到朋友要钱的请求，一定要先给他们打电话核实一下。)”可知，这段主要说明在你继续操作之前，应该先做一个深入的了解。结合选项B“在转账之前，先深入调查一下。”与此段说明大意吻合。故选B项。 36．G 37．E 38．F 39．D 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了应对未来恐惧的四条建议。 36．根据上文“These “what-ifs” can keep us trapped in a future that does not now and may never exist.(这些“假设”会让我们被困在一个现在不存在，甚至可能永远不存在的未来。)”可知，空处承接上文，提出这些假设带来的坏处。G项：This takes away the joy we could be experiencing in the present.(这带走了我们现在可以体验到的快乐。)符合语境。故选G。 37．根据上文“An intention for today can help keep your eyes on today. Your intention might be as simple as “I intend to be kind” or “I intend to enjoy my walk”.(今天的目标可以帮助你专注于今天。你的意图可能很简单，比如“我想做个好人”或者“我想享受我的散步”。)”可知，本段强调关注当下的目标。E项中的“this intention”与上文的的“an intention for today”对应。E项：Focusing just on this intention narrows you into the present.(只关注这个目标会使你局限于当下。)符合语境。故选E。 38．根据上文“A watchword is a word or a phrase that can be repeated to keep you steady.(口号是一个可以重复的词或短语，让你保持稳定。)”和下文“My watchword of this kind is “All I have to deal with is right now”.(我的口号是“所有我需要处理的就是现在”)”可知，口号可以是单词，也可以是完整的句子。F项中的“a full sentence”和下文举的例子“All I have to deal with is right now.”对应。F项：This can be as simple as “love” or as complex as a full sentence.(这可以简单到“爱”，也可以复杂到一个完整的句子。)符合语境。故选F。 39．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Anxiety can be unpleasant. Yet, trying to make ourselves feel less anxious often results in greater anxiety. Giving yourself the freedom to feel this is sometimes necessary to free yourself from an impossible battle. (焦虑是不愉快的。然而，试图让自己不那么焦虑往往会导致更大的焦虑。有时候，给自己自由去感受这种感觉是必要的，它能让你从一场不可能的战斗中解脱出来。)”可知，本段建议适当允许自己焦虑。D项：Permit yourself to feel anxious.(允许自己感到焦虑。)符合语境。故选D。 40．根据上文“Of course, worrying plays a purpose.(当然，担心是有目的的。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明担心的好处，B项中的“it”指代上文中的“worrying”，B项：It helps us plan for the future.(它帮助我们计划未来。)符合语境。故选B。 41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个让任何年龄的人都能够接受和迎接新的挑战的方法。 41．根据空前的“A new study published in Human Development points out that using a childlike way of learning can help people of any age take on and deal with new difficult tasks.(发表在《人类发展》杂志上的一项新研究指出，使用孩子般的学习方式可以帮助任何年龄的人承担和处理新的困难任务)”可知，发表在《人类发展》杂志上的一项新研究指出，使用孩子般的学习方法可以帮助任何年龄的人接受和迎接新的挑战；文章下文详细介绍了让任何年龄的人都能够接受和迎接新的挑战的方法；设空处应该用一个过渡句引出这些方法，B项“The following ways will do the trick.(下面的策略会奏效)”符合语境。故选B。 42．上文“As adults, we tend to use similar skills day in and day out: We take jobs in fields we’re already good at, drive on the same roads to the same places, and fall into routines we re comfortable with.(作为成年人，我们倾向于日复一日地使用类似的技能：我们从事我们已经擅长的领域的工作，在同样的道路上开车去同样的地方，并陷入我们习以为常的日常生活中)”指出作为成年人，我们每日做着类似的日常活动，使用类似的技能；下文“Changing to something more difficult may have more cognitive benefits.(改变更困难的东西可能对认知有更多的好处)”指出做出改变走出舒适区去挑战更难的事情对认知有更多的好处；由此可知，设空处阐述重复使用类似的技能与一成不变的习惯对我们的影响；E选项“But all this similar routine limits the parts of the brain that we’re using regularly.(但所有这些类似的日常活动限制了我们经常使用的大脑部分)”阐述类似的日常活动限制了认知能力的发展，符合语境。故选E。 43．此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是“That’s why it’s important to build up a support network of people — at work and at home — who allow you to make mistakes and learn from them.(这就是为什么建立一个由工作和家庭中的人组成的支持网络很重要，他们可以允许你犯错误并从中吸取教训)”可知，本段讲的是要和支持你的人在一起，他们让你不害怕犯错误并能够从错误中吸取教训，C项“Surround yourself with encouraging people and no fear for mistakes.(和鼓励你的人在一起，不要害怕犯错)”建议结交能够给人以鼓励的人且不要害怕犯错，符合本段主旨。故选C。 44．由上文“Make a serious commitment and don’t give up.(做出认真的承诺，不要放弃)”可知，本段主要阐述要做一个严肃的承诺且不要放弃；下文“If you can afford it, spending money on a new goal — for example, booking a trip to Rome to practice your Italian — might also make it harder to just give up.(如果你负担得起，把钱花在一个新的目标上——比如，预定一次去罗马的旅行来练习意大利语——可能也会让你更难放弃)”举例说明如何设置一个让自己难以放弃的目标；D项“Telling friends about your new goal can help keep you motivated.(告诉朋友你的新目标可以帮助你保持动力)”举例说明如何让自己设置目标并能够坚持下去，选项中的“new goal”与上文中的“commitment”以及下文中的“new goal”相呼应；由此可知，D选项符合语境。故选D。 45．下文“For example, maybe you started learning a new language last year, and this year you add singing lessons, and next year you try something else. You can add things gradually to what you can handle.(例如，也许你去年开始学习一门新语言，今年你增加了唱歌课程，明年你尝试其他的东西。你可以逐渐增加你能处理的事情)”举例说明不必一下子开始所有的新尝试，可以循序渐进根据自己的能力逐步添加内容；F选项“That doesn’t mean you should start all the new hobbies all at once, though.(但这并不意味着你应该一次开始所有的新爱好)”与上文“But dividing that time and energy into three or four areas will stretch your brain in all different directions. (但是把时间和精力分成三到四个领域会让你的大脑向各个不同的方向伸展)”构成转折关系，指出尽管把时间和精力分成三到四个领域会让大脑不同方面得到发展，但是并不意味着要立刻开始尝试所有的爱好，选项中的“That”指代上文阐述的内容；由此可知，F选项符合语境。故选F。 46．E 47．B 48．F 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何解决朋友之间的误解给出建议。 46．根据空前内容“The first step in knowing how to solve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it. (知道如何解决朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到它的原因。)”可知，解决与朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到产生误解的原因。选项E“Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions. (一旦你知道了，你就可以开始寻找正确的解决方案。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是一旦知道原因，我们就可以开始寻找解决方法。故选E。 47．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you’re doing it at a suitable moment. (当你想和你的朋友说话时，确保你在一个合适的时刻这样做。)”以及“Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well. (找一个私人的、平静的地方谈谈也是必须的。)”可知，解决矛盾时应该找到合适的时间和地点。选项B“Find the right time and place. (找到合适的时间和地点。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。 48．根据空前内容“When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you’re doing it at a suitable moment. It can help solve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can’t talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems. (当你想和你的朋友说话时，确保你在一个合适的时刻这样做。它可以帮助更有效地解决误解。例如，如果你的朋友有其他紧迫的问题，你就不能和他/她谈论这件事。)”可知，在解决问题的时候，我们应该找到一个合适的时间。并举例说，当朋友有紧迫问题的时候，不要谈论。选项F“And avoid dealing with the matter when you’re both in high spirits. (避免在双方都情绪高涨的时候处理这件事。)”延续上文内容，指的是情绪高涨的时候也不要处理问题。也就是要找到合适的时间。故选F。 49．根据空前内容“Before solving the misunderstanding with your friend, you’d better learn how to control your emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won’t lead to a good result. It may cause the problem to become more complicated (复杂的). (在和朋友解决误会之前，你最好学会控制自己的情绪。带着强烈的负面情绪来讨论这个问题不会有好的结果。它可能会使问题变得更加复杂。)”可知，上文讲述的是如果带着情绪解决问题，就会让问题更为复杂。选项C“Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings. (更糟糕的是，这可能会导致新的误解。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是随着问题变得复杂，新的误解也会产生。故选C。 50．根据空前内容“Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you. (你不仅要听你的朋友谈论他们生活中的烦恼，而且你也必须愿意倾听他们可能不喜欢你的所有事情。)”可知，我们在倾听的时候会听到朋友的烦恼，以及朋友可能不喜欢我们的所有事情。选项D“This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind. (只要你保持开放的心态，这是一件好事。)”延续上文内容，因为我们可能会听到一些对自己的不满，所以我们的心态要保持开放。同时与下文“It can help you understand them. (它可以帮助你理解他们。)”保持一致，指的是保持开放的心态可以帮助我们理解朋友。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$