浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月素养评价英语试题

浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月素养评价英语试题 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 1． , I am one of them. I have visited a place many 2． but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared (敢) to 3． strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the 4． I was going to. Now I am no longer too 5． to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information, as a result, I spend 6． time finding where I want to go. Because of this, I always try to avoid 7． people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, "Sorry, I am a 8． here." Once, 9． my way to work, I was stopped by a woman. She looked a little worried, she asked me 10． I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. Without thinking, I gave her my 11． answer. But just as I walked on only a few steps., I realized that she had 12． the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn 13． and look for her. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office, and I didn't want to keep her 14． . When I just got to my 15． the secretary showed in the woman who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed (尴尬的) I was and how surprised she was when we saw each other at the first sight! 1．A． Unluckily B． Completely C． Generally D． Firstly 2．A． times B． people C． museums D． sights 3．A． speak B． tell C． talk D． ask 4．A． message B． place C． thing D． direction 5．A． A excited B． sad C． shy D． happy 6．A． more B． less C． better D． short 7．A． giving B． getting C． receiving D． asking 8．A． worker B． stranger C． officer D． manager 9．A． on B． in C． at D． of 10．A． that B． what C． if D． when 11．A． polite B． special C． usual D． surprising 12．A． saw B． heard C． learned D． asked 13．A． around B． into C． back D． to 14．A． waiting B． thinking C． asking D． standing 15．A． home B． office C． flat D． house 二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读理解 Jun.17th 2021 Dayl--Guess where I am! Well, I am sitting inside the Shenzhou-12 spaceship with my "dad" Liu Boming and other two astronauts Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo. Dad told me that he was going to bring me along on a journey to a special place. Very few people will ever go to visit this place.I'm really looking forward to this day! Now, I will live a new life in space. Jul.25th 2021 Day39--Dad and his teammates are busy every day. But it's Sunday today and they don't have to work. Uncle Tang is now exercising on a special bicycle, and Uncle Nie is taking pictures at the window. Where is Dad? Oh, he's watching TV. The Tokyo Olympics have just started! Aug.20th 2021 Day65-Haha! I'm really lazy! I wrote my last diary almost a month ago! This morning, Dad and his teammates worked outside the space station again. This time, they were able to show that they had learnt a lot from their first experience. They planned to finish everything in seven hours, but they ended up only six hours. Sept. 1st 2021 Day77--A new school year begins today. Dad was invited to talk to students across China. He gave a talk about dreams. My biggest dream now is to let more people read my diary--Niuniu's diary. What is yours? Sept.17th 2021 Day93--It's the last day of our three month space journey! To be honest, I really don't want to leave! I wish I could someday visit this wonderful place again! 16．From the underlined sentence in the first diary, we can know that Niuniu felt ____. A．lucky B．relaxed C．calm D．worried 17．How many times did the astronauts work outside the space station according to the diaries? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Six times. 18．We can learn from the diaries that ____. A．Niuniu kept writing the diary every day B．the astronauts stayed in space for six hours C．the astronauts enjoyed their Sunday differently D．Niuniu's dream was to give a talk to the students 阅读理解 Stonehenge is a large rock circle. It is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (神秘的事物). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was the place where ancient leaders tried to speak with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. "The leaders arrived in England much later," he said. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar (日历). The large stones were put together in a certain way. On mid-summer's morning, the sun shines into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical use. They think the stones can keep people healthy. "As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up to your body," said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of these stones must be for a special need. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built, because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn't. "We don't really know who built Stonehenge," says Paul Stoker. "And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners!" 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The best time to visit Stonehenge is in spring. B．The ancient leaders arrived and then built Stonehenge. C．Some people still visit Stonehenge for a medical purpose today. D．Some English volunteers have successfully built another Stonehenge. 20．What does the underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refer to? A．Some historians in Britain. B．The builders of Stonehenge. C．The visitors to Stonehenge. D．A group of English volunteers. 21．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a street notice. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a medical report. D．In a culture magazine. 阅读理解 A study shows that getting a later start to school is helping high school students in Seattle, Washington, get a little more sleep. In the study, teenagers did add 34 minutes of sleep a night. Students got more sleep, and had better grades, better test scores, and fewer absences. The Seattle School District changed the start time from 7:50 a, m, to 8:45 a, m, in 20lin high schools and most middle schools, At the same time, many other American schools are also changing to later start times so that the teens who don't have enough sleep can get more sleeping time. The scientists asked about 28,000 students and parents to complete surveys about school start times, the children's sleep habits and daytime sleepiness. The first survey was completed four months before a Denver school district changed the time that school began. The next survey was completed six months after the change, which allowed older students to start later. High school began about 70 minutes later at 8:20 a.m. Middle school started anywhere from 40 to 60 minutes later at 8:50 . m. And elementary school started 60 minutes earlier at 8 a. m. They made the final survey 18 months after the adjustments. Both students and their parents answered questions about when children went to bed and woke on weekdays and weekends, how long they slept on weekends and how they felt during the day. The elementary school students didn't experience much difference in the amount of time they slept before and after the school start time changed. The middle school students woke much later. High school students received the most sleep after the change, waking 45 minutes later. What the parents reported about their children showed the same trends (趋势). Many experts believe that starting school later does improve students' sleep but some think that students will still not get enough sleep no matter when school begins. 22．The scientists made surveys ____. A．to show us the feelings of students B．to tell us how long students sleep C．to offer some advice to people D．to show the results of getting a later start 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The sleep time of primary school students hardly changed B．The middle school students had to get up much earlier. C．The high school students could get up 45 minutes later D．Parents gave almost the same results as scientists did 24．From the last paragraph we can know that ____. A．it is a good idea for students to start school later B．all scientists agree on the change of the school time C．some scientists think it's not necessary to start school later D．some scientists want students to start school much earlier 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Teens need more sleep than adults, B．Only students should go to bed earlier. C．Different students need different time to sleep. D．Later school start times help students get more sleep. 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 hear hobby invite day taste 26．Apple pie 　 　 sweet. It is my favorite. 27．Thank you for 　 　 me to your birthday party. 28．Have you 　 　 the news of Running Man IV? 29．Mary has lots of 　 　 like playing basketball and skating. 30．Now we should save water in our 　 　 life. 根据文章内容和汉语提示，写出句子空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 One day, when I was working in a toy shop in　31． 　(法国)，a girl came in with some coins in her 　32． 　(手). She was such a 　33． 　(可爱的) girl and she told me that she wanted to buy a 　34． 　(模型) car for her brother because he had been ill　35． 　(自…以来) he was born. Her brother was in poor health, so she wanted a toy car to make him happy. She thought if her brother got one,　36． 　 (可能) he would be all right. I told her the price and she　37． 　(数) her money. But unluckily she couldn't 　38． 　(买得起) the car. She looked so sad that I decided to help her. I gave her the car without money. She was very surprised and couldn't help laughing 　39． 　(高兴地). She thanked me and left. Of course I was very　40． 　(自豪的) of myself because I did a good job. 四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I 　41． 　(learn) English for about 10 years and I'm good at it. Now let me 　42． 　(tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think interest in English is 　43． 　(important) thing in learning English. When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was 　44． 　(interest) in it, so I worked hard at it. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, English is 　45． 　foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and build up a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And I also have a good habit-asking 　46． 　help whenever I have a question. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates.　47． 　 happy I am when I understand! Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. I find 　48． 　useful to help me understand the meanings of some words well. So doing more　49． 　(read) is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English　50． 　(diary). English has become a close friend of mine. 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 　51． 　 Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 　52． 　 Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 　53． 　 Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. 　54． 　 Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. 　55． 　 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A. Take a back view photo. B. Not every photo needs to have you stand. C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E. But how do you choose and share your photos properly? F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分） 56．国际少年俱乐部将招聘几名志愿者，协助外国教练工作。假如你是李红，请你参考该俱乐部网站发布的信息，用英语写一封邮件，毛遂自荐。 Volunteers Wanted Interested in sports training? Welcome to join us! Before working with us, you need to answer these questions: ★What's your hobby? ★What's your personality (性格)？ ★ What's your strength (优势) as an volunteer? (be good at./get on well with./.) ★What can you do for the club? If you are interested, please write to Mr. Smith! 注意：1.文中需要包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80个词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm excited to read the news on your website. I'd like to be one of your volunteers. My name is …… I do hope to join your team and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hong 答案解析部分 浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月素养评价英语试题 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 1． , I am one of them. I have visited a place many 2． but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared (敢) to 3． strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the 4． I was going to. Now I am no longer too 5． to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information, as a result, I spend 6． time finding where I want to go. Because of this, I always try to avoid 7． people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, "Sorry, I am a 8． here." Once, 9． my way to work, I was stopped by a woman. She looked a little worried, she asked me 10． I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. Without thinking, I gave her my 11． answer. But just as I walked on only a few steps., I realized that she had 12． the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn 13． and look for her. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office, and I didn't want to keep her 14． . When I just got to my 15． the secretary showed in the woman who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed (尴尬的) I was and how surprised she was when we saw each other at the first sight! 1．A． Unluckily B． Completely C． Generally D． Firstly 2．A． times B． people C． museums D． sights 3．A． speak B． tell C． talk D． ask 4．A． message B． place C． thing D． direction 5．A． A excited B． sad C． shy D． happy 6．A． more B． less C． better D． short 7．A． giving B． getting C． receiving D． asking 8．A． worker B． stranger C． officer D． manager 9．A． on B． in C． at D． of 10．A． that B． what C． if D． when 11．A． polite B． special C． usual D． surprising 12．A． saw B． heard C． learned D． asked 13．A． around B． into C． back D． to 14．A． waiting B． thinking C． asking D． standing 15．A． home B． office C． flat D． house 【答案】1．A；2．A；3．D；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．C；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．B 【知识点】其他题材；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了一个方向感很差的人（作者）的日常生活经历。作者即使多次去过某个地方，但下次去时仍可能会迷路。 【点评】考查完形填空。考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。 1．句意：有些人方向感很差，不幸的是，我就是其中之一。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Completely完全地；C. Generally一般地；D. Firstly首先。根据原文Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 有些人的方向感很差。以及I am one of them. 我就是其中之一。可知，这里需要填一个表示"不幸地"的副词，而"Unfortunately"正符合这个要求。故选A。 2．句意：我已经去过一个地方很多次了，但下次我仍可能会在那里迷路。A. times次；B. people人们；C. museums博物馆；D. sights风景。根据原文but I may still get lost there the next time.但下次我可能还是会迷路。可知此处表达的是去过某地很多次，time可以表示"次数"，空格前是many许多，其后用可数名词复数形式，即times。故选A。 3．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我从不敢向陌生人问路。A. speak会说某种语言；B.tell告诉；C. talk交谈；D. ask询问。固定搭配ask sb. the way向某人问路，故选D。 4．句意：所以我经常绕圈子走，希望偶然能到达我要去的地方。A. message信息；B.place地方；C.thing事情；D.direction方向。根据原文I was going to.我去过，可知此处指我去过的地方，地方place。故选B。 5．句意：现在我不再害怕向人问路了，但我经常得到无助或错误的信息。A.excited兴奋的；B. sad悲伤的；C. shy害羞的；D. happy开心的。根据上文When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. 当我还是个小女孩的时候，我从不敢向陌生人问路。以及题干中的Now I am no longer...现在我不再......，可知此处是指现在不再害羞问路，故选C。 6．句意：因此，我花更多的时间寻找我想去的地方。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. better更好的；D. short短的。根据前文but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.但我经常收到无助甚至错误的信息。可知这样会花更多的时间。故选A。 7．句意：因此，我总是尽量避免给别人错误的方向。A.giving给；B.getting得到；C. receiving收到；D.asking询问。根据原文Because of this真因为如此，可知指的是前面but I often receive helpless or even wrong information, as a result, I spend more time finding where I want to go. 但我经常收到无助甚至错误的信息，因此，我花了更多的时间来寻找我想去的地方。可知作者是尽量避免给出错误的方向，give给，"giving"是"give"的现在分词形式，与"avoid"构成固定搭配"avoid doing sth"，表示"避免做某事"。故选A。 8．句意：如果有人问我某个地方的路，我会说："对不起，我是这里的陌生人。"A.worker工人；B. stranger陌生人；C. officer官员；D. manager经理。根据上文Because of this, I always try to avoid giving people wrong directions. 正因为如此，我总是尽量避免给别人指错方向。可知害怕指错方向，可以说自己不太熟悉，表示自己也是一个陌生者，stranger陌生人。故选B。 9．句意：有一次，在我上班的路上，我被一个女人拦住了。A. on在......上面；B.in在......里面；C.at在......；D.of......的。固定搭配on one's way to在某人去......的路上。故选A。 10．句意：她看起来有点担心，她问我是否能告诉她去友谊大厦的路。A. that那；B.what什么；C.if如果；D.when什么时候。在这个具体的语境中，女士看起来有点担心，她正在询问一个关于方向的问题。if 用来构成这个疑问，询问说话人是否能够告诉她去友谊大厦的路。如果不用 if，这个句子就会失去询问的意味，而变成一个陈述句或命令句，这与原句的意思不符。因此，if 在这里起到了构建疑问语气的作用，使得句子能够正确地表达女士的询问。if 在这里用作连词，引导一个宾语从句，用来询问一个条件或可能性。故选C。 11．句意：我不假思索地给了她惯常的回答。A. polite礼貌的；B. special特别的；C. usual平常的；D. surprising惊奇的。根据后文But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that she had asked the way to my office building. 但就在我只走了几步的时候。这时，我意识到她是在问去我办公楼的路。描述作者意识到自己知道去办公室的路，而作者却用了惯常的回答，usual平常的，故选C。 12．句意：但就在我走了几步之后，我意识到她问的是去我办公楼的路。A.saw看见；B. heard听见；C. learned学习；D. asked询问。固定搭配ask the way问路，故选D。 13．句意：但我没有时间转身去找她。A.around周围；B.into进入；C.back后面的；D.to朝；向。根据题干I had no time我没有时间，可知作者没时间回去找她，故选C。 14．句意：我急着去办公室见某人，我不想让她等太久。A. waiting等到；B. thinking认为；C. asking询问；D. standing站立。根据原文 I was rushing to meet with someone at my office.我赶着去办公室见一个人。可知作者不想让对方等待，故选A。 15．句意：当我刚到我的办公室时，秘书带进来那位向我问路的女人。A.home家；B.office办公室；C.flat公寓；D. house房子。根据原文 I was rushing to meet with someone at my office.我赶着去办公室见一个人。可知，作者进入了办公室，办公室office，故选B。 二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读理解 Jun.17th 2021 Dayl--Guess where I am! Well, I am sitting inside the Shenzhou-12 spaceship with my "dad" Liu Boming and other two astronauts Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo. Dad told me that he was going to bring me along on a journey to a special place. Very few people will ever go to visit this place.I'm really looking forward to this day! Now, I will live a new life in space. Jul.25th 2021 Day39--Dad and his teammates are busy every day. But it's Sunday today and they don't have to work. Uncle Tang is now exercising on a special bicycle, and Uncle Nie is taking pictures at the window. Where is Dad? Oh, he's watching TV. The Tokyo Olympics have just started! Aug.20th 2021 Day65-Haha! I'm really lazy! I wrote my last diary almost a month ago! This morning, Dad and his teammates worked outside the space station again. This time, they were able to show that they had learnt a lot from their first experience. They planned to finish everything in seven hours, but they ended up only six hours. Sept. 1st 2021 Day77--A new school year begins today. Dad was invited to talk to students across China. He gave a talk about dreams. My biggest dream now is to let more people read my diary--Niuniu's diary. What is yours? Sept.17th 2021 Day93--It's the last day of our three month space journey! To be honest, I really don't want to leave! I wish I could someday visit this wonderful place again! 16．From the underlined sentence in the first diary, we can know that Niuniu felt ____. A．lucky B．relaxed C．calm D．worried 17．How many times did the astronauts work outside the space station according to the diaries? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Five times. D．Six times. 18．We can learn from the diaries that ____. A．Niuniu kept writing the diary every day B．the astronauts stayed in space for six hours C．the astronauts enjoyed their Sunday differently D．Niuniu's dream was to give a talk to the students 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 【知识点】航天事业发展；细节理解；日记；中国载人航天 【解析】【分析】文章大意：整篇日记以虚构的人物Niuniu视角，生动地描绘了宇航员在太空中的生活、工作以及他们的梦想和感受。 【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章，寻找关键信息如主题句、结论句和段落大意。对与题目相关的段落进行仔细阅读，理解每个句子的含义和段落之间的逻辑关系。根据文章内容和题目要求，选择正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。 16．细节理解题。A. lucky幸运的；B. relaxed放松的；C. calm冷静的；D. worried焦虑的。划线部分 Very few people will ever go to visit this place. 很少有人能去参观这个地方。根据原文I'm really looking forward to this day!我真的很期待这一天! 作者很期待这次旅行，且提到这里很少有人能去参观，但是作者可以去，可推断出作者会觉得非常地幸运。故选A。 17．细节理解题。A. once一次；B. Twice两次；C. Five times五次；D. Six times六次。根据原文 I wrote my last diary almost a month ago! This morning, Dad and his teammates worked outside the space station again.This time, they were able to show that they had learnt a lot from their first experience. 我最后一次写日记是在一个月前!今天早上，爸爸和他的队友们又在空间站外工作了。这一次，他们能够证明他们从第一次经历中学到了很多东西。可知，宇航员们在空间站外工作了两次。故选B。 18．细节理解题。A.Niuniu kept writing the diary every day. Niuniu每天坚持写日记。根据原文中的日期可以看出Niuniu并不是每天都写日记，A选项错误；B. the astronauts stayed in space for six hours.宇航员在太空中呆了6个小时。根据原文They planned to finish everything in seven hours, but they ended up only six hours.他们计划在7个小时内完成所有工作，但最后只完成了6个小时。可知是第二次在太空呆了6个小时，并不是所有的时间，B选项错误。C.the astronauts enjoyed their Sunday differently. 宇航员们的星期天过得不一样。根据原文Dad and his teammates are busy every day. But it's Sunday today and they don't have to work. 爸爸和他的队友每天都很忙。但是今天是星期天，他们不用上班。可知星期天不用上班，过得不一样，C选项正确。D.Niuniu's dream was to give a talk to the students. Niuniu梦想是给同学们做一次演讲。根据原文I wish I could someday visit this wonderful place again!我希望有一天我能再次参观这个美妙的地方!可知Niuniu的梦想是再次来到太空。D选项错误，故选C。 阅读理解 Stonehenge is a large rock circle. It is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (神秘的事物). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was the place where ancient leaders tried to speak with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. "The leaders arrived in England much later," he said. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar (日历). The large stones were put together in a certain way. On mid-summer's morning, the sun shines into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical use. They think the stones can keep people healthy. "As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up to your body," said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of these stones must be for a special need. Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built, because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn't. "We don't really know who built Stonehenge," says Paul Stoker. "And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners!" 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The best time to visit Stonehenge is in spring. B．The ancient leaders arrived and then built Stonehenge. C．Some people still visit Stonehenge for a medical purpose today. D．Some English volunteers have successfully built another Stonehenge. 20．What does the underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refer to? A．Some historians in Britain. B．The builders of Stonehenge. C．The visitors to Stonehenge. D．A group of English volunteers. 21．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a street notice. B．In a sports magazine. C．In a medical report. D．In a culture magazine. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述的是英国著名的史前巨石阵，它不仅是英国最著名的历史景点之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章的标题、首段、尾段和各个段落的开头句子，以获取文章的大致主题和结构。根据标题、首段和题目，预测文章可能包含的内容，根据文章内容和题目要求，选择或写出正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。 19．判断推理题。A. The best time to visit Stonehenge is in spring.参观巨石阵的最佳时间是春天。根据原文People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.人们特别喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起。可知最佳时间是夏天。A选项错误。B. The ancient leaders arrived and then built Stonehenge.古代的领导人到达后建造了巨石阵。根据原文We don't really know who built Stonehenge.我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵。可知到目前为止并不确定是谁建造的。B选项错误。C. Some people still visit Stonehenge for a medical purpose today.今天仍然有人为了医疗目的去参观巨石阵。根据原文 Other people believe the stones have a medical use.其他人则认为这些石头有医疗用途。可知有人为了医疗目的去参观。C选项正确。D. Some English volunteers have successfully built another Stonehenge.一些英国志愿者已经成功地建造了另一个巨石阵。根据原文In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn't.2001年，一群英国志愿者试图建造另一个巨石阵，但他们没有成功。可知他们并未成功，D选项错误。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据上文We don't really know who built Stonehenge.我们真的不知道是谁建造了巨石阵。以及下文And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working and great planners!也许我们永远不会知道，但我们知道他们一定是努力工作的伟大规划师! 可知此处的they指的是修建巨石阵的人，故选B。 21．文章出处题。综合全文可知，本文描述的是史前巨石阵，属于文化范畴类。故选D。 阅读理解 A study shows that getting a later start to school is helping high school students in Seattle, Washington, get a little more sleep. In the study, teenagers did add 34 minutes of sleep a night. Students got more sleep, and had better grades, better test scores, and fewer absences. The Seattle School District changed the start time from 7:50 a, m, to 8:45 a, m, in 20lin high schools and most middle schools, At the same time, many other American schools are also changing to later start times so that the teens who don't have enough sleep can get more sleeping time. The scientists asked about 28,000 students and parents to complete surveys about school start times, the children's sleep habits and daytime sleepiness. The first survey was completed four months before a Denver school district changed the time that school began. The next survey was completed six months after the change, which allowed older students to start later. High school began about 70 minutes later at 8:20 a.m. Middle school started anywhere from 40 to 60 minutes later at 8:50 . m. And elementary school started 60 minutes earlier at 8 a. m. They made the final survey 18 months after the adjustments. Both students and their parents answered questions about when children went to bed and woke on weekdays and weekends, how long they slept on weekends and how they felt during the day. The elementary school students didn't experience much difference in the amount of time they slept before and after the school start time changed. The middle school students woke much later. High school students received the most sleep after the change, waking 45 minutes later. What the parents reported about their children showed the same trends (趋势). Many experts believe that starting school later does improve students' sleep but some think that students will still not get enough sleep no matter when school begins. 22．The scientists made surveys ____. A．to show us the feelings of students B．to tell us how long students sleep C．to offer some advice to people D．to show the results of getting a later start 23．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The sleep time of primary school students hardly changed B．The middle school students had to get up much earlier. C．The high school students could get up 45 minutes later D．Parents gave almost the same results as scientists did 24．From the last paragraph we can know that ____. A．it is a good idea for students to start school later B．all scientists agree on the change of the school time C．some scientists think it's not necessary to start school later D．some scientists want students to start school much earlier 25．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Teens need more sleep than adults, B．Only students should go to bed earlier. C．Different students need different time to sleep. D．Later school start times help students get more sleep. 【答案】22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了晚开学对学生睡眠的影响。讨论了晚开学对学生睡眠的积极影响，但也指出了不同观点的存在。 【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，弄清文章的主旨和考察点。快速浏览文章标题、段落首句和尾句，了解文章的大致内容和结构。带着问题快速浏览文章，寻找与题目相关的具体信息。对与题目相关的段落进行仔细阅读，理解每个句子的含义。做完题目后，再次检查答案是否与文章中的信息一致。如果有不确定的题目，可以回到文章中进行重新阅读和分析。 22．细节理解题。根据原文A study shows that getting a later start to school is helping high school students in Seattle, Washington, get a little more sleep. 一项研究表明，推迟上学时间有助于华盛顿州西雅图市的高中生获得更多的睡眠。可知是为了展示推迟上学时间的结果，故选D。 23．判断推理题。A. The sleep time of primary school students hardly changed.小学生的睡眠时间几乎没有变化。根据原文The elementary school students didn't experience much difference in the amount of time they slept before and after the school start time changed.小学学生在上课时间改变前后的睡眠时间没有太大差异。可知学生的睡眠时间几乎没有变化。 A选项和原文相符合。B. The middle school students had to get up much earlier.中学生得早起。根据原文 Middle school started anywhere from 40 to 60 minutes later at 8:50 a.m. 中学上午8点50分开始上课，晚了40到60分钟。可知时间推迟了40到60分钟，不用早起，B选项与原文不符。C. The high school students could get up 45 minutes later.高中生可以晚45分钟起床。根据原文 High school students received the most sleep after the change, waking 45 minutes later. 改变作息时间后，高中生的睡眠时间最长，醒来时间晚了45分钟。可知C选项和原文相符合。D. Parents gave almost the same results as scientists did.父母和科学家给出的结果几乎相同。根据原文What the parents reported about their children showed the same trends. 父母对孩子的报告也显示了同样的趋势。可知父母给出的结果和科学家的趋势相同。与原文相符合。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段Many experts believe that starting school later does improve students' sleep. 许多专家认为，推迟上学确实能改善学生的睡眠。可知学生晚一点上学确实是个好主意。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文一直围绕的主题是推迟上学对学生的影响，研究发现推迟上课时间有助于学生获得更多睡眠。故选D。 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 hear hobby invite day taste 26．Apple pie 　 　 sweet. It is my favorite. 27．Thank you for 　 　 me to your birthday party. 28．Have you 　 　 the news of Running Man IV? 29．Mary has lots of 　 　 like playing basketball and skating. 30．Now we should save water in our 　 　 life. 【答案】26．tastes 27．inviting 28．heard 29．hobbies 30．daily 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；固定搭配；表示感官的连系动词 【解析】【分析】hear听； hobby爱好； invite邀请； day天，日； taste尝起来。 【点评】考查选词填空，首先，快速阅读整个句子，理解其大意。仔细查看给定的选项，注意它们的词性、含义和用法。根据句子的结构和语法要求，确定所需词汇的词性，在完成选词填空后，再次阅读整个句子，确保所选词汇在语境中合理且符合语法规则。 26．句意：苹果派尝起来很甜。这是我的最爱。根据主语Apple pie苹果派，以及空格后的sweet甜的，可知此处是指苹果派尝起来很甜，taste尝起来，主语是Apple pie苹果派，不可数名词，其后动词用动词三单式，taste的三单式是tastes。故答案是tastes。 27．句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。根据句意可知此处是感谢对方邀请自己参加生日派对，invite邀请，固定句型Thank you for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事，for介词后跟动词ing形式，invite的动词ing形式是inviting，故答案是inviting。 28．句意：你听说《奔跑吧兄弟4》的消息了吗? 根据空格后的the news新闻，可知这句话的语境是询问对方是否了解或听说过某个消息或事件。hear听，根据题干中的Have you可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，hear的过去分词是heard。故答案是heard。 29．句意：Mary有很多爱好，比如打篮球和滑冰。根据题干中的playing basketball and skating打篮球和滑冰，可知前面在介绍Mary的爱好，hobby爱好，根据空格前的lots of许多可知，空格处应该用可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故答案是hobbies。 30．句意：现在我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。根据题干we should save water我们应该节约水，可知，在我们的日常生活中应该节约用水，daily日常的，daily life日常生活。故答案是daily。 根据文章内容和汉语提示，写出句子空白处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 One day, when I was working in a toy shop in　31． 　(法国)，a girl came in with some coins in her 　32． 　(手). She was such a 　33． 　(可爱的) girl and she told me that she wanted to buy a 　34． 　(模型) car for her brother because he had been ill　35． 　(自…以来) he was born. Her brother was in poor health, so she wanted a toy car to make him happy. She thought if her brother got one,　36． 　 (可能) he would be all right. I told her the price and she　37． 　(数) her money. But unluckily she couldn't 　38． 　(买得起) the car. She looked so sad that I decided to help her. I gave her the car without money. She was very surprised and couldn't help laughing 　39． 　(高兴地). She thanked me and left. Of course I was very　40． 　(自豪的) of myself because I did a good job. 【答案】31．France；32．hand；33．cute；34．model；35．since；36．perhaps；37．counted；38．afford；39．happily；40．proud 【知识点】汉译英；其他题材；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者在一个玩具店工作时遇到一个小女孩为了让她生病的弟弟开心而拿着钱买汽车模型，结果钱不够，作者帮助了小女孩，最后小女孩很开心并感谢了作者的故事。 【点评】考查单词拼写。在平时的学习中注意词汇的积累与运用，同时在填写时注意分析上下文，注意人称、数、时态以及语态等问题。 31．句意：有一天，当我在法国一家玩具店工作时，一个女孩手里拿着一些硬币走了进来。结合提示可知本句缺少成分"法国"，法国France，作为名词，主要用来指法国，是一个国家的名称。故填France。 32．句意：有一天，当我在法国一家玩具店工作时，一个女孩手里拿着一些硬币走了进来。结合提示可知本句缺少成分"手"，手hand，固定短语in one's hand在某人手里，故填hand。 33．句意：她是一个很可爱的女孩，她告诉我她想给她哥哥买一辆模型车，因为他从出生起就生病了。结合提示可知本句缺少成分"可爱的"，可爱的cute，形容词，a cute girl一个可爱的女孩儿。故填cute。 34．句意：她是一个很可爱的女孩，她告诉我她想给她哥哥买一辆模型车，因为他从出生起就生病了。结合提示可知本句缺少成分"模型"，模型model，a model car一辆模型车。故填model。 35．句意：她是一个很可爱的女孩，她告诉我她想给她哥哥买一辆模型车，因为他从出生起就生病了。结合提示可知本句缺少成分"自......以来"，自......以来since，"since" 用来引导一个时间状语从句，说明 "he had been ill" 这个状态从 "he was born"（他出生的时候）开始一直持续到现在。因此，"since" 在这里的作用是连接主句和从句，并表明从句中的动作或状态发生在主句动作之前，并且一直持续到主句动作的时间。故填since。 36．句意：她想，如果她弟弟得到一个，也许他就会好起来。结合提示可知本句缺少成分"可能"，可能maybe或may be，maybe：是一个副词，它在句子中的位置较为灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句末。may be：是"情态动词+be"的结合，在句子中作谓语。其中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形。分析句子可知其后有would be，因此前面不能用may be，故填maybe。 37．句意：我告诉了她价钱，她数了数钱。结合提示可知本句缺少成分"数"，count数，根据题干I told her the price. 我告诉了她价格。可知本句为一般过去时，count的过去式counted。故填counted。 38．句意：但不幸的是，她买不起这辆车。结合提示可知本句缺少成分"买得起"，买得起afford，空格前是情态动词couldn't，其后用动词原形。故填afford。 39．句意：她很惊讶，忍不住高兴地笑了起来。结合提示可知本句缺少成分"高兴地"，高兴地happily，副词，修饰前面的动词。故填happily。 40．句意：当然，我为自己感到骄傲，因为我做得很好。结合提示可知本句缺少成分"自豪的"，自豪的proud，be proud of对......感到自豪，故填proud。 四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I 　41． 　(learn) English for about 10 years and I'm good at it. Now let me 　42． 　(tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think interest in English is 　43． 　(important) thing in learning English. When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was 　44． 　(interest) in it, so I worked hard at it. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, English is 　45． 　foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and build up a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And I also have a good habit-asking 　46． 　help whenever I have a question. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates.　47． 　 happy I am when I understand! Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. I find 　48． 　useful to help me understand the meanings of some words well. So doing more　49． 　(read) is an important way to learn English well. And I also write English　50． 　(diary). English has become a close friend of mine. 【答案】41．have learned；42．tell；43．the most important；44．interested；45．a；46．for；47．How；48．it；49．reading；50．diaries 【知识点】其他题材；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是在别人眼里英语很难，但在作者眼里觉得很简单。他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还需多看杂志多练习。 【点评】考查语法填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。 41．句意：我学英语大约10年了，我很擅长英语。根据所提示单词learn学习，动词，可知这里表达的是一个持续到现在为止的动作或状态，即"学习英语"这个动作从过去某个时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还在继续。应该使用现在完成时态。现在完成时结构：主语+have/has+过去分词。learn的过去分词是learned。故填learned。 42．句意：现在让我告诉你一些我是如何学习英语的。根据所给单词tell告诉，动词以及空格前的let可知，let是使役动词，其后跟动词原形，故填tell。 43．句意：首先，我认为对英语的兴趣是学习英语最重要的事情。结合语境可知，这里指的是学习英语最重要的事情，所给单词important重要的，形容词，最高级是the most important，故填the most important。 44．句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以我努力学习。根据所提示词汇interest名词，兴趣，动词，使关注，固定短语be interested in对......感兴趣，此处表示对英语很感兴趣，故填interested。 45．句意：其次，英语是一门外语，所以我通过以下方式学好英语:认真听老师讲课，勇敢说话，大声朗读，积累良好的词汇量。根据句意可知，此处指的是英语是一门外语，表示泛指，foreign以辅音音素开头，用a表示"一"，故填a。 46．句意：我也有一个好习惯——当我有问题时寻求帮助。固定短语ask for help寻求帮助，故填for。 47．句意：当我明白的时候，我是多么高兴啊! 分析句子可知，本句为感叹句，此处句型为How + 形容词（副词）+ 主语 + 谓语！因此此处用how引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。 48．句意：我发现它有助于我很好地理解一些单词的意思。该句使用了"find + it + 形容词 + to do sth."的结构，其中it作为形式宾语，代替了真正的宾语"to help me understand the meanings of some words well"。这种结构使得句子更加平衡，避免了头重脚轻的情况。故填it。 49．句意：所以多做阅读是学好英语的重要方法。题干所给单词read阅读，动词，固定搭配do some reading做阅读，本句为do more reading做更多的阅读，故填reading。 50．句意：我也写英语日记。题干所提示词汇diary日记，名词，从句子 "And I also write English ..." 可以推断出，说话者不仅写英语日记，而且可能是经常写，或者至少写过几篇。使用复数形式可以暗示这一数量的概念，而不仅仅是单篇日记。因此此处应该用复数，diary的复数是diaries，故填diaries。 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从所给的A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。 If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. 　51． 　 Don't worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos. Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. 　52． 　 Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. 　53． 　 Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness. 　54． 　 Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well. Take a seat. 　55． 　 If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs. Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos. A. Take a back view photo. B. Not every photo needs to have you stand. C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty. D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected? E. But how do you choose and share your photos properly? F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. 【答案】51．D；52．C；53．F；54．A；55．B 【知识点】其他题材；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了几个拍摄精彩照片的技巧。 A. Take a back view photo.拍一张背面照片。 B. Not every photo needs to have you stand.不是每张照片都需要你站着。 C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.这是增加你的美丽的一个极好的方法。 D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮怎么办? E. But how do you choose and share your photos properly?但是你如何正确地选择和分享你的照片呢? F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.比如，你可以看向天空，让相机拍到你的侧脸。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。要注意句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系以及对整篇文章的整体理解。根据所给问题进行分析，完成试题。 51．根据下文意思：别担心!这里有一些你可以遵循的技巧来拍出漂亮的照片。可知此处是指怕拍不出漂亮的照片。D. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮怎么办?符合语境，故选D。 52．根据上文意思：在路上，你微笑着回头的那一刻是最难忘的。只要离开相机，转身就可以获得最自然的效果。你也可以假装听到有人叫你的名字，然后转身，用手指梳理长发。可知这样可以增加拍照的美感。C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.这是增加你的美丽的一个极好的方法。符合语境，故选C。 53．根据上文意思：有很多方法可以让你避免看镜头。可知此处作者是教如何避免看镜头。F. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.比如，你可以看向天空，让相机拍到你的侧脸。符合语境，故选F。 54．根据下文意思：面对镜头的时候你是不是有点害羞?拍摄后景照片是一个不错的选择，它可以留下想象的空间，也可以带来不同的感觉。可知此处教的是拍摄后景照片，A. Take a back view photo.拍一张背面照片。符合语境，故选A。 55．根据下文意思：如果有好地方坐下，请坐吧! 可知此处指的是不一定站着拍，也可以坐着拍。B. Not every photo needs to have you stand.不是每张照片都需要你站着。符合语境，故选B。 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分） 56．国际少年俱乐部将招聘几名志愿者，协助外国教练工作。假如你是李红，请你参考该俱乐部网站发布的信息，用英语写一封邮件，毛遂自荐。 Volunteers Wanted Interested in sports training? Welcome to join us! Before working with us, you need to answer these questions: ★What's your hobby? ★What's your personality (性格)？ ★ What's your strength (优势) as an volunteer? (be good at./get on well with./.) ★What can you do for the club? If you are interested, please write to Mr. Smith! 注意：1.文中需要包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80个词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm excited to read the news on your website. I'd like to be one of your volunteers. My name is …… I do hope to join your team and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hong 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I'm excited to read the news on your website. I'd like to be one of your volunteers. My name is Li Hong. I like playing sports a lot. I enjoy running, swimming, playing soccer with others and so on. I'm outgoing and helpful. I am good with teenagers. What's more, I'm good at english, especially my spoken english. So I have no difficulty communicating with them. I can also get on well with others. If I'm lucky to be chosen as a volunteer, I'll help organize some fun and educational activities. Besides, I'll make my efforts to help guide those who are in need of help. I do hope to join your team and look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hong 【知识点】应用文写作；其他题材；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本题要求写一封毛遂自荐应聘志愿者的邮件，本文要求从爱好、性格、以及自己成为志愿者的优势等方面来阐述。本文主要是介绍自己的情况，所以大部分使用一般现在时，写作中注意主谓一致，也要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系等。 【点评】写作时要注意文章的内容一定要紧贴题意，以及要求的体裁，本文是要求写一封自荐邮件，所以要注意邮件格式的正确运用。结合提示的语境等，丰富写作内容，使得整篇有理有据。同时也要注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑清晰合理。邮件的开头用Dear...，署名用到Yours，再另起一行在末尾写上写信人姓名。可用到的开门见山的语句，如I'm excited to read the news on your website. I'd like to be one of your volunteers. 表达自己的意图，然后介绍自己的爱好，如： I like playing sports a lot. I enjoy running, swimming, playing soccer with others and so on. 再介绍自己的性格，如I'm outgoing and helpful. I am good with teenagers.最后在描述自己的优势，如： I am good with teenagers. What's more, I'm good at english, especially my spoken english. So I have no difficulty communicating with them. 在结尾在表达自己的诚意，如I do hope to join your team and look forward to your reply.等运用较为得体，表达准确，是文章更加流畅自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$