精品解析：江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测 八年级英语试题 (友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。) 一、听力(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What book is Sandy's favourite? 2. What sign is there? 3. When will they visit Diana? 4. What goes wrong? 5. What competition has Simon won? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing. 6. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Clean up the park. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 7. How long has Daniel been a member of the Helping Hands Club? A. For a month. B. For three months. C. For six months. 8. What's wrong with Helen? A. She is lost. B. She is sick. C. She is hungry. 9. Where is Jim Brown now? A. In the hall. B. On the way. C. At the park. 10. What are they doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Trying to find Mary. C. Helping Mary. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11至12小题。 11. What painting does Peter like? A. Paintings of rivers and mountains. B Paintings of flowers and birds. C. Paintings of still life. 12. How long does Peter paint in a week? A. About 1 to 2 hours. B. About 2 to 3 hours. C. About 3 to 4 hours. 听第二段对话，回答第 13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 Nancy wants to start a new hobby Join the dancing club? No, because it's _13 Try _14_? Maybe. What about the new after-school club? Yes! She can learn to sing or _15 13. A. tiring B. boring C. meaningless 14 A. Computer games B. collecting stamps C. table tennis 15. A. read poems B. write songs C. role play 第三节：听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。 An environment show When and where is the show? At the town hall, at _16_ p. m. this Friday. Jenny White will be the _17_ of the show. How does Lisa live a green life? Choose _18_ transport; recycle _19_ bottles; take shorter showers; never drop _20_ everywhere;turn off the lights when leaving a room. 二、选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The picture on the right shows we should . A. care for the elderly B. obey traffic rules C. take care of the kids D. live a green life 2. Sorry, I forget ________ to meet you tomorrow, at your home or in your office? A. where B. when C. how D. who 3. Energy from the sun costs very little and will never . A. get out B. put out C. run out D. take out 4. I tried my best and finished ________ in the high-jump. Look! This is my silver medal. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 5. I ________ Aunt Suzy for three years and I miss her very much. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 6. —Is there a school in this village? —________. There used to be one but it closed. A. Yes B. I’m not sure C. Not now D. Of course 7. When you fix this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint (指纹) . A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 8. After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A. education B. communication C. interview D. treatment 9 There are some charity projects in China. One of them ________ Project Hope. A. is called B. has called C. was called D. will be called 10. —I will start the training tomorrow. —Tom, you said so yesterday and the day before yesterday. . Start now! A. Every dog has its day B. Actions speak louder than words C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Robin Andersen is a seventy-year-old artist. He volunteered for Sunshine Community in August 2016. Now he is doing a special form of ___11___. He plays the violin at Sunshine Hospital. Since January, 2024, Robin has ___12___ every Monday at the hospital hall for at least an hour. He dresses as a volunteer while playing the violin. His excellent show makes many ___13___ and on-lookers gather around and enjoy his music. From time to time Robin has difficulty playing the violin because his left arm keeps shaking, ___14___ it doesn’t stop him. “I can manage to hold the violin tight,” he laughed loud. Last year, when the hospital ___15___ a volunteer musician, Robin signed up (报名) at once. His task is to send warmth ___16___ his music. “I’m thankful to the hospital for ___17___ a chance to serve (服务) the community in a way I love,” Robin said with a smile. “I feel ___18___ when many people, especially children, gather around to enjoy my music. It’s great playing the violin for the patients. I hope to turn the hospital into a pleasant place,” he ___19___. Robin ___20___ believes in serving the society. “I want to do the things that I love and society needs. This brings me much joy,” he said. 11. A. operating B. checking C. volunteering D. training 12. A. sung B. danced C. practised D. played 13. A. patients B. interviewers C. librarians D. guides 14. A. and B. but C. or D. so 15. A. looked at B. 1ooked after C. looked for D. looked up 16. A. for B. through C. without D. opposite 17. A. producing B. preparing C. providing D. protecting 18. A. lonely B. wise C. equal D. proud 19. A. added B. complained C. replied D. asked 20. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21. Which word is similar to the underlined word “cruel”? A. Nice. B. Unkind. C. Helpful. D. Impolite. 22. Who hates animal tests? A. Simon. B. Nick. C. Ricky. D. Jim. 23 What does the underlined sentence “You can say that again!” mean? A. I have no idea. B. I can’t agree more. C. I’m afraid not. D. I don’t agree with you. B What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, everybody sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explained. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By listing a number. D. By showing a reason. 25. How many people are there in the Smiths’ family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A lesson to remember: don’t talk to strangers B. A saying to learn:many hands make light work C. Life without Internet: a family’s new experience D. An amazing life: the best moments to keep in mind C Turning soil, pulling weeds (杂草), and harvesting tomatoes sound like hard work for students. At first it was, says Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang started a school garden program three years ago. The program helps students develop science skills, sense of nature, and healthy lifestyles. Near the school, fresh food and green space are not easy to find. There are more fast food restaurants than supermarkets. “The kids often come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” Mr. Wang says. “They think vegetables are awful, soil is awful, and insects are awful.” However, most students are eager to try something new. The school garden program includes soil testing, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they sometimes make salads for the school. Kids eat more vegetables as a result of the program. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds (种子) to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect (效果) on those who are worried about their studies. “They get outside,” Mr. Wang says, “and they feel successful.” 27. What was a problem for Mr. Wang at the beginning of the garden program? A. The students’ parents didn’t trust him. B. Students had little time for the program. C. There was no space for the school garden. D. The garden work was difficult for students. 28. What can people often see near the school? A. Fresh food. B. Green space. C. Fast food restaurants. D. Vegetable gardens. 29. Which paragraph shows the good results of the garden program? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph4. 30. What do we NOT know about the school garden program? A. How many members it has. B. Why it was started. C. When it was started. D. Who set it up. B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs White and her three children used to live near the market. The children didn’t like studying, but they were interested in selling things. Every day after school they did some selling at the street corner. _____31_____ “What shall I do?” she wondered. Mrs White moved to a new house near the sea, but her children still did not want to study. _____32_____ Mrs White was unhappy. “How can I make my children study?” she thought. _____33_____ At last, they moved next to a school. The children made friends with the students there. _____34_____ They learned to read and write, so Mrs White was very happy. When Mrs White’s children grew up, one of her sons became the headmaster of a school. Her second son became a school-bus driver. What about her third son? _____35_____ A. They studied together. B Mrs White was very worried. C. They watched the fishermen and learnt to fish. D. It was wise of Mrs White to choose her own life. E. For the good of her children, Mrs White kept moving house. F. He was the boss of a company helping people to move house! 五、词语运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 carry on, been, experience, rude, especially, on board 36. It’s ______ to push in before others. 37. Millie has ______ in China for two months. 38. A boat tour on Yunlong Lake is a wonderful ______. 39. Whenever I have trouble, I keep telling myself to keep calm and ______. 40. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ______ children all over the world. B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I am a student. I ____41____ (take) some simple steps to go green for the past few years. For example, I save water by taking shorter showers ____42____ turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. I also ____43____ (use) water if possible. To save power, I turn off the power when I leave a room. I don’t use plastic bags. Instead, I take ____44____ own bags when shopping. Recycling is a good way ____45____ (help) reduce pollution. I always separate waste ____46____ different groups so that it can ___47___ (recycle). It’s important for us to protect nature ____48____ (wise). Moreover, I’ve developed a green lifestyle. I do more exercise and watch ____49____ (little) TV. Follow these small steps, and I'm sure I can make a big ____50____ (different) to the Earth! 六、阅读短文，回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Many years ago, I bought a house in Sunshine Town, and we still go there every summer. The first time we stayed there, our neighbour Mary came and brought us a box with some tomatoes and a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) in it. It was nice of her to do it. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they looked terrible: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These couldn’t be any good, we thought. But we were thankful for her kindness, so we tried them. What a wonderful taste! Those tomatoes made me think of the ones my uncle grew when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but they have a taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a happy memory of those. Mary’s wine may be cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect. It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re in season, and as close as possible to where they were grown. What Mary gives us is the taste of Sunshine Town. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 51. When do we usually go to Sunshine Town? ______________________________________________________________ 52. Were Mary’s tomatoes good-looking or bad-looking? ______________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ______________________________________________________________ 54. What taste do “I” feel nowadays supermarket tomatoes have? ______________________________________________________________ 55. Please write a title (标题) for this passage. ______________________________________________________________ 七、连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. are the wall some there on pictures ______________________________________________________________. 57. must, in, the report, today, hand, you ________________________________________. 58. which, decide, to, I, take, can not ________________________________________. 59. lived he since was my father born has in Xuzhou ________________________________. 60. the boy, is, high, the shelf, too, reach for, to ______________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，是阳光中学八年级学生。你校将举行题为“Changes in me”的英语演讲比赛，你打算参加。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 注意： 1.演讲稿需包含图中所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80左右； 3.演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测 八年级英语试题 (友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。) 一、听力(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What book is Sandy's favourite? 2. What sign is there? 3. When will they visit Diana? 4. What goes wrong? 5. What competition has Simon won? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing. 6. What will Jack do tomorrow? A. Clean up the park. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. 7. How long has Daniel been a member of the Helping Hands Club? A. For a month. B. For three months. C. For six months. 8. What's wrong with Helen? A. She is lost. B. She is sick. C. She is hungry. 9. Where is Jim Brown now? A. In the hall. B. On the way. C. At the park. 10. What are they doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Trying to find Mary. C. Helping Mary. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 11至12小题。 11. What painting does Peter like? A Paintings of rivers and mountains. B. Paintings of flowers and birds. C. Paintings of still life. 12. How long does Peter paint in a week? A. About 1 to 2 hours. B. About 2 to 3 hours. C. About 3 to 4 hours. 听第二段对话，回答第 13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 Nancy wants to start a new hobby Join the dancing club? No, because it's _13 Try _14_? Maybe. What about the new after-school club? Yes! She can learn to sing or _15 13. A. tiring B. boring C. meaningless 14. A. Computer games B. collecting stamps C. table tennis 15. A. read poems B. write songs C. role play 第三节：听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。 An environment show When and where is the show? At the town hall, at _16_ p. m. this Friday. Jenny White will be the _17_ of the show. How does Lisa live a green life? Choose _18_ transport; recycle _19_ bottles; take shorter showers; never drop _20_ everywhere;turn off the lights when leaving a room. 二、选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The picture on the right shows we should . A. care for the elderly B. obey traffic rules C. take care of the kids D. live a green life 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：右图显示我们应该关爱老年人。 考查常识。care for the elderly关爱老人；obey traffic rules遵守交通规则；take care of the kids照顾孩子；live a green life过环保生活。根据图示，我们应该关爱老年人。故选A。 2. Sorry, I forget ________ to meet you tomorrow, at your home or in your office? A. where B. when C. how D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我忘记明天在哪里见你了，在你家还是你的办公室？ 考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；when何时；how怎样；who谁。根据“at your home or in your office?”可知询问地点。故选A。 3. Energy from the sun costs very little and will never . A. get out B. put out C. run out D. take out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能非常便宜，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词短语。get out出去；put out扑灭；run out用光；take out拿出来。根据前半句中的“Energy from the sun costs very little”可知，太阳能用不完，故选C。 4. I tried my best and finished ________ in the high-jump. Look! This is my silver medal. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尽了最大努力，在跳高比赛中获得第二名。看！这是我的银牌。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。由“This is my silver medal.”可知，获得银牌应是获得第二名。故选B。 5. I ________ Aunt Suzy for three years and I miss her very much. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. won’t see D. haven’t seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经三年没见到苏茜阿姨了，我非常想念她。 考查时态。根据“for three years”可知，空处所在句的时态为现在完成时has/have done。故选D。 6. —Is there a school in this village? —________. There used to be one but it closed. A. Yes B. I’m not sure C. Not now D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个村子里有学校吗？——现在没有了。过去有一个，但它关闭了。 考查情景交际。Yes是的；I’m not sure我不确定；Not now现在不是这样了；Of course当然。根据“There used to be one but it closed.”可知，此处表示现在没有了。故选C。 7. When you fix this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint (指纹) . A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你修理这种类型的锁时，你不必随身携带一把钥匙。你可以用指纹开门。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“You can open the door with your fingerprint (指纹).”可知，不必随身携带一把钥匙。故选D。 8. After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better. A. education B. communication C. interview D. treatment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。 考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；interview采访；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。 9. There are some charity projects in China. One of them ________ Project Hope. A. is called B. has called C. was called D. will be called 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有一些慈善项目。其中一个叫做希望工程。 考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据“There are some charity projects in China.”可知，此处表示客观事实，所以此处应用一般现在时，主语为“One of them”，所以此处应用系动词的单数形式。故选A。 10. —I will start the training tomorrow. —Tom, you said so yesterday and the day before yesterday. . Start now! A. Every dog has its day B. Actions speak louder than words C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天开始训练。 ——汤姆，你昨天和前天都这么说过。事实胜于雄辩。现在就开始！ 考查谚语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Start now!”可知，要立即行动，Actions speak louder than words符合句意，故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Robin Andersen is a seventy-year-old artist. He volunteered for Sunshine Community in August 2016. Now he is doing a special form of ___11___. He plays the violin at Sunshine Hospital. Since January, 2024, Robin has ___12___ every Monday at the hospital hall for at least an hour. He dresses as a volunteer while playing the violin. His excellent show makes many ___13___ and on-lookers gather around and enjoy his music. From time to time Robin has difficulty playing the violin because his left arm keeps shaking, ___14___ it doesn’t stop him. “I can manage to hold the violin tight,” he laughed loud. Last year, when the hospital ___15___ a volunteer musician, Robin signed up (报名) at once. His task is to send warmth ___16___ his music. “I’m thankful to the hospital for ___17___ a chance to serve (服务) the community in a way I love,” Robin said with a smile. “I feel ___18___ when many people, especially children, gather around to enjoy my music. It’s great playing the violin for the patients. I hope to turn the hospital into a pleasant place,” he ___19___. Robin ___20___ believes in serving the society. “I want to do the things that I love and society needs. This brings me much joy,” he said. 11. A. operating B. checking C. volunteering D. training 12. A. sung B. danced C. practised D. played 13. A. patients B. interviewers C. librarians D. guides 14. A. and B. but C. or D. so 15. A. looked at B. 1ooked after C. looked for D. looked up 16. A. for B. through C. without D. opposite 17. A. producing B. preparing C. providing D. protecting 18. A. lonely B. wise C. equal D. proud 19. A. added B. complained C. replied D. asked 20. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗宾·安德森是一位七十岁的艺术家，他在阳光医院拉小提琴并做志愿者，给病人带来了很多快乐，他也为自己能够帮助到别人而感到快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：现在他正在做一种特殊形式的义务工作。 operating操作；checking检查；volunteering义务工作；training培训。根据后文“He plays the violin at Sunshine Hospital.”可知，他在医院做义务工作。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：自2024年1月以来，罗宾每周一都会在医院大厅拉琴至少一个小时。 sung唱歌；danced跳舞；practised练习；played弹奏。根据前文“He plays the violin at Sunshine Hospital.”可知是拉小提琴（plays the violin）。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他出色的表演使许多病人和观众聚集在一起欣赏他的音乐。 patients患者，病人；interviewers采访者；librarians图书管理员；guides导游。根据“at the hospital hall”可知在医院拉小提琴，故此处指病人。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：罗宾在拉小提琴时，不时因为左臂不停地颤抖而遇到困难，但这并没有阻止他。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：去年，当医院寻找一名志愿音乐家时，罗宾立刻报名了。 looked at看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked up查阅。根据“when the hospital...a volunteer musician,”可知，指当医院寻找志愿音乐家时。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他的任务是通过他的音乐送出温暖。 for为了；through通过；without没有；opposite相反的。根据“send warmth...his music.”可知是通过音乐送出温暖。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：罗宾笑着说：“我感谢医院提供了一个机会，以我喜欢的方式为社区服务。” producing生产；preparing准备；providing提供；protecting保护。根据前文可知，医院寻找志愿音乐家，因此是医院提供的机会。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我感觉很骄傲，当人们尤其是孩子们，聚在一起欣赏我的音乐时。 lonely孤独；wise明智的；equal公平的；proud骄傲的。根据后文“when many people, especially children, gather around to enjoy my music.”可推断罗宾感到骄傲。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“……我希望把医院变成一个愉快的地方，”他又说道。 added补充说；complained抱怨；replied回复；asked询问。根据前文“I’m thankful to the hospital for...a chance to serve (服务) the community in a way I love...It’s great playing the violin for the patients.”可知，罗宾说了很多 ，故此处指他又补充说道。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：罗宾始终相信为社会服务。 sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据后文“I want to do the things that I love and society needs.”可知，罗宾始终相信为社会服务。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21. Which word is similar to the underlined word “cruel”? A. Nice. B. Unkind. C. Helpful. D. Impolite. 22. Who hates animal tests? A. Simon. B. Nick. C. Ricky. D. Jim. 23. What does the underlined sentence “You can say that again!” mean? A. I have no idea. B. I can’t agree more. C. I’m afraid not. D. I don’t agree with you. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人要善待动物，改善动物的生活条件。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文的“When we raise animals for food, their living place is often poor.”可知，当我们饲养动物时，它们的生活环境往往是很差的。可见，这些人对待动物的态度是不友好的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don‘t like animal tests”可知，Simon不喜欢动物试验。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文的“I think zoos are wonderful places, because we can get close to animals there. It's good for us kids to see wild animals.”可知，Ricky赞同Nick的改善动物园环境的想法。故选B。 B What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, everybody sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explained. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By listing a number. D. By showing a reason. 25. How many people are there in the Smiths’ family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A lesson to remember: don’t talk to strangers B. A saying to learn:many hands make light work C. Life without Internet: a family’s new experience D. An amazing life: the best moments to keep in mind 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个美国家庭决定尝试一个月不使用互联网，以此来改变他们过于依赖互联网的生活方式，最终他们发现这种生活方式让他们有更多的时间一起吃饭、一起做运动和一起做各种活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“What will happen if a family goes without the internet for a month?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据”When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids...”可知，Smith一家有四个人，故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个家庭尝试一个月不使用互联网的新体验，故选C。 C Turning soil, pulling weeds (杂草), and harvesting tomatoes sound like hard work for students. At first it was, says Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang started a school garden program three years ago. The program helps students develop science skills, sense of nature, and healthy lifestyles. Near the school, fresh food and green space are not easy to find. There are more fast food restaurants than supermarkets. “The kids often come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” Mr. Wang says. “They think vegetables are awful, soil is awful, and insects are awful.” However, most students are eager to try something new. The school garden program includes soil testing, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they sometimes make salads for the school. Kids eat more vegetables as a result of the program. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds (种子) to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect (效果) on those who are worried about their studies. “They get outside,” Mr. Wang says, “and they feel successful.” 27. What was a problem for Mr. Wang at the beginning of the garden program? A. The students’ parents didn’t trust him. B. Students had little time for the program. C. There was no space for the school garden. D. The garden work was difficult for students. 28. What can people often see near the school? A. Fresh food. B. Green space. C. Fast food restaurants. D. Vegetable gardens. 29. Which paragraph shows the good results of the garden program? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph4. 30. What do we NOT know about the school garden program? A. How many members it has. B. Why it was started. C. When it was started. D. Who set it up. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王老师在学校开展了一个学校花园项目，这个项目帮助学生们发展科学技能，感知自然，养成健康的生活方式。学生们通过这个项目，开始在家里种植蔬菜。此外，园艺工作对于那些担心学习的学生也有一种平静的效果。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Turning soil, pulling weeds (杂草), and harvesting tomatoes sound like hard work for students. At first it was, says Mr. Wang.可知，开始的时候，园艺工作对学生来说是困难的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Near the school, fresh food and green space are not easy to find. There are more fast food restaurants than supermarkets.”可知，学校附近更容易找到的是快餐店。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Kids eat more vegetables as a result of the program. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds (种子) to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect (效果) on those who are worried about their studies.”可以知道，这个项目带来了很多好的结果，比如孩子们吃更多的蔬菜，有些学生对园艺产生了兴趣，甚至在家里种植蔬菜，此外，园艺工作对于那些担心学习的学生也有一种平静的效果。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容，我们知道了这个项目是什么时候开始的，为什么开始，以及是谁开始的，但是我们并不知道这个项目有多少成员。故选A。 B)阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs White and her three children used to live near the market. The children didn’t like studying, but they were interested in selling things. Every day after school they did some selling at the street corner. _____31_____ “What shall I do?” she wondered. Mrs White moved to a new house near the sea, but her children still did not want to study. _____32_____ Mrs White was unhappy. “How can I make my children study?” she thought. _____33_____ At last they moved next to a school. The children made friends with the students there. _____34_____ They learned to read and write, so Mrs White was very happy. When Mrs White’s children grew up, one of her sons became the headmaster of a school. Her second son became a school-bus driver. What about her third son? _____35_____ A. They studied together. B. Mrs White was very worried. C. They watched the fishermen and learnt to fish. D. It was wise of Mrs White to choose her own life. E. For the good of her children, Mrs White kept moving house. F. He was the boss of a company helping people to move house! 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀特夫人的三个孩子都不爱学习，于是怀特妇人从市场附近搬到海边，孩子们仍然不爱学习，直到搬到学校附近，孩子们受环境影响爱上了学习，成长得很优秀。故事告诉我们环境造就人。 【31题详解】 根据“‘hat shall I do?’ she wondered.”可知，怀特夫人对孩子们的情况感到着急，选项B“怀特夫人非常担心。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Mrs White was unhappy.”可知，孩子们做了让怀特夫人不高兴的事情，选项C“他们看着渔民，学会了捕鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“At last, they moved next to a school.”可知，怀特夫人为了孩子一直搬家，最后搬到学校附近，选项E“为了孩子们的利益，怀特夫人不停地搬家。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据前文“The children made friends with the students there.”及后文“They learned to read and write”可知，孩子们交到了新朋友，并跟新朋友们一起学习，选项A“他们一起学习。”符合语境。故选A。 35题详解】 根据“What about her third son?”可知，应承接前文介绍第三个儿子的工作，选项F“他是一家搬家公司的老板！”符合语境。故选F。 五、词语运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 carry on, been, experience, rude, especially, on board 36. It’s ______ to push in before others. 37. Millie has ______ in China for two months. 38. A boat tour on Yunlong Lake is a wonderful ______. 39. Whenever I have trouble, I keep telling myself to keep calm and ______. 40. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ______ children all over the world. 【答案】36. rude 37. been 38. experience 39. carry on 40. especially 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。分析句子结构可知，空前的is是系动词，空处填形容词，根据“to push in before others”可知，此处指插队行为，rude“粗鲁的，不礼貌的”符合句意。故填rude。 【37题详解】 句意：Millie待在中国已经有两个月了。根据“has...in China for two months”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，表达在中国两个月了，因此选been，意为“”。故填been。 【38题详解】 句意：乘船游览云龙湖是一个美妙的经历。根据“a wonderful...”可知，此处填可数名词单数，“一种美妙的……”，experience“经验，经历”符合语境。故填experience。 【39题详解】 句意：每当我遇到困难，我一直告诉自己要保持冷静，继续前行。分析句子结构可知，and前面的keep calm是动词短语，and连接并列结构，可知空处填动词或动词短语，根据“I keep telling myself to keep calm”可知，此处表示鼓励的话语，carry on“继续前行”符合语境。故填carry on。 【40题详解】 句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人建立一个更好的世界，尤其是全世界的儿童。根据“build a better world for everyone, ...children all over the world.”可知，本句表达帮助每个人，特别是全世界的儿童，因此选“especially”符合语境，意为“特别是，尤其是”。故填especially。 B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I am a student. I ____41____ (take) some simple steps to go green for the past few years. For example, I save water by taking shorter showers ____42____ turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. I also ____43____ (use) water if possible. To save power, I turn off the power when I leave a room. I don’t use plastic bags. Instead, I take ____44____ own bags when shopping. Recycling is a good way ____45____ (help) reduce pollution. I always separate waste ____46____ different groups so that it can ___47___ (recycle). It’s important for us to protect nature ____48____ (wise). Moreover, I’ve developed a green lifestyle. I do more exercise and watch ____49____ (little) TV. Follow these small steps, and I'm sure I can make a big ____50____ (different) to the Earth! 【答案】41. have taken 42. and 43. reuse 44. my 45. to help 46. into 47. be recycled 48. wisely 49. less 50. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的保护环境的一些措施。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，我采取了一些简单的措施来环保。根据“for the past few years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，have taken符合句意，故填have taken。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，我通过缩短淋浴时间和刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约用水。根据“taking shorter showers”可知，前后是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，我也会重复使用水。根据“To save power, I turn off the power when I leave a room.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，此处是重复使用水，reuse符合句意，故填reuse。 【44题详解】 句意：相反，我购物时自己带着包。根据“own bags”可知，购物时自己带着包，my符合句意，故填my。 【45题详解】 句意：回收是帮助减少污染的好方法。根据“way”可知，此处需要动词不定式作定语，to help符合句意，故填to help。 【46题详解】 句意：我总是把垃圾分成不同的组，以便回收利用。separate sth into sth. “将……分成”，故填into。 【47题详解】 句意：我总是把垃圾分成不同的组，以便回收利用。根据“it”可知，主语与recycle是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be recycled符合句意，故填be recycled。 【48题详解】 句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。根据“protect nature”可知，副词修饰动词，故填wisely。 【49题详解】 句意：我做更多的运动，少看电视。根据“I do more exercise”可知，此处需要比较级，少看电视，less符合句意。故填less。 【50题详解】 句意：遵循这些小步骤，我相信我可以为地球带来很大的不同！make a big difference to“对……有影响”，故填difference。 六、阅读短文，回答问题 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Many years ago, I bought a house in Sunshine Town, and we still go there every summer. The first time we stayed there, our neighbour Mary came and brought us a box with some tomatoes and a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) in it. It was nice of her to do it. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they looked terrible: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These couldn’t be any good, we thought. But we were thankful for her kindness, so we tried them. What a wonderful taste! Those tomatoes made me think of the ones my uncle grew when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but they have a taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a happy memory of those. Mary’s wine may be cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was perfect. It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re in season, and as close as possible to where they were grown. What Mary gives us is the taste of Sunshine Town. 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 51. When do we usually go to Sunshine Town? ______________________________________________________________ 52. Were Mary’s tomatoes good-looking or bad-looking? ______________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ______________________________________________________________ 54. What taste do “I” feel nowadays supermarket tomatoes have? ______________________________________________________________ 55. Please write a title (标题) for this passage. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Every summer./In summer. 52. (They are) Bad-looking. 53. The tomatoes and the wine./Tomatoes and wine. 54. A taste of water. 55. The taste of Sunshine Town. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年前在阳光镇买了一栋房子，每年夏天都会去那里。邻居玛丽带给他们的酒和食物朴实却极其美味。作者觉得吃当季的食物并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方是很幸福的，这些食物是阳光镇的味道。 【51题详解】 根据“Many years ago, I bought a house in Sunshine Town, and we still go there every summer.”可知，每年夏天作者都会去阳光镇。故填Every summer./In summer. 【52题详解】 根据“But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they looked terrible: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket.”可知，西红柿看起来很丑。故填(They are) Bad-looking. 【53题详解】 根据“Mary came and brought us a box with some tomatoes and a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) in it.”可知，them指代玛丽送来的西红柿和葡萄酒。故填The tomatoes and the wine./Tomatoes and wine. 【54题详解】 根据“Nowadays supermarket tomatoes look perfect but they have a taste of water.”可知，超市的西红柿像白水一样寡淡无味。故填A taste of water. 【55题详解】 通读全文，作者在阳光镇吃到了天然的食物，非常美味，这是阳光镇的味道，故最佳标题应是“阳光镇的味道”。故填The taste of Sunshine Town. 七、连词成句 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. are the wall some there on pictures ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】There are some pictures on the wall 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词可知，此处是there be句型；some pictures作主语；on the wall作状语。故填There are some pictures on the wall“墙上有一些画”。 57. must, in, the report, today, hand, you ________________________________________. 【答案】You must hand in the report today##Today you must hand in the report 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，句子为一般现在时的陈述句。you作主语；must为情态动词，后接动词原形；hand in“上交”，作谓语；the report“报告”，作宾语；today作时间状语，置于句首或句尾；句首开头字母大写。故填You must hand in the report today/Today you must hand in the report“今天你必须交报告”。 58. which, decide, to, I, take, can not ________________________________________. 【答案】I can not decide which to take 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及词汇可知，句子为一般现在时的否定句。I作主语；can not decide“不能决定”，作谓语；which+to do作动词“decide”的宾语，which to take“拿哪一个”。故填I can not decide which to take“我无法决定该拿哪一个”。 59. lived he since was my father born has in Xuzhou ________________________________. 【答案】My father has lived in Xuzhou since he was born##Since he was born my father has lived in Xuzhou 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此处为陈述句；my father“我的父亲”，主句主语；has lived in Xuzhou“居住在徐州”；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，可放置在主句前或主句后，句首首字母大写；he“他”，从句主语；was born“出生”。故填My father has lived in Xuzhou since he was born/Since he was born my father has lived in Xuzhou“我父亲从出生起就住在徐州”。 60. the boy, is, high, the shelf, too, reach for, to ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The shelf is too high for the boy to reach.##Is the shelf too high for the boy to reach?##For the boy the shelf is too high to reach. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句或者一般疑问句的形式；分析所给单词，the shelf作主语，is作系动词，too high作表语，to reach作结果状语，for the boy作状语，可位于句中或句首。故填The shelf is too high for the boy to reach./For the boy the shelf is too high to reach.“这个架子太高了，男孩够不着。”/Is the shelf too high for the boy to reach?“架子太高了，男孩够不着吗？” 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，是阳光中学八年级学生。你校将举行题为“Changes in me”的英语演讲比赛，你打算参加。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 注意： 1.演讲稿需包含图中所有要点，可适当增加细节； 2.词数80左右； 3.演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello boys and girls! I’m Li Hua from Grade 8. I’m very happy to give you a talk here. I’ve changed a lot since I came to Sunshine School two years ago. Look! I’ve grown taller and stronger than before, and I wear glasses. I used to get up late, but now I’ve formed a good habit of rising early. Also my friends say I’m more polite than before. I have more friends now. I’ve made a lot of progress in my studies and I am confident. I have formed a good habit of reading. I find reading opens up a whole new world to me. I dream of being a teacher when I grow up. I know I must work hard to make my dream come true. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我的变化的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、行为习惯、学业等”几个方面重点介绍我的改变的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①make progress取得进步 ②dream of doing sth梦想做某事 ③grow up长大 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①I dream of being a teacher when I grow up. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I know I must work hard to make my dream come true. 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