精品解析：广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

高一英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals (节日) in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last dull moon day Hindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah, the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. 1. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C. Holi Festival. D. The Carnival of Venice. 2. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to . A. India B. China C. America D. Italy 3. If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Holi Festival. C. The Carnival of Venice. D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked, “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50. 4. The story happened ________. A. on a farm B. between two passengers C. at home D. in a shop 5. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules. C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business. 6. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. 7. The farmer ________. A. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game B. didn't want to pay even one dollar C. spent all his money on the plane ticket D. enjoyed himself on his long journey C What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job? Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard-work will eventually pay off. But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education? 76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged (优越的) from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy. Even if you don’t have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It’s a valuable skill. But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents’ income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success. So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important. 8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part? A. No pains, no gains. B. Nothing is impossible. C. Hope for the best. D. Practice makes perfect. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. 41% of the people believe parents’ income is most important. B. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most. C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first. D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success. 10. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to ________. A. stress the importance of education B. encourage people to work hard C make lots of social connections D. challenge the traditional belief 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Wealthy Career B. Keep your Dream in Mind C. The Way to Success D. A Survey on People’s Dreams D Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasn’t a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. It’s difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there aren’t enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment. What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year. The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families’ s diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women won’t spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain can’t wash the soil down from the mountains so easily. This plan isn’t enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, it’s a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment. 12. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere. B. Trees can’t absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past. C. Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world. D. The greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment. 13. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The reasons why we should plant more trees. B. Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes. C. Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil. D. Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect. 14. How does planting trees help improve women’s lives in Guatemala? A. By preventing the greenhouse effect. B By developing their skills of planting trees. C. By enabling them to earn more money to support their family. D. By making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 "No man is an island" is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad. ___16___ . There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People, is the most famous. ___17___. It was later put into 28 languages. Dale Carnegie's advice seems to be simple. Here is the list of advice from his book: ___18___. Always greet with a smile. Begin with "excuse me" or "would you please", when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say "thank you" and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice ___19___ . Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. Remember names They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name. ___20___ . Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. A. Find some time to do special things for other people. B. It's also important to keep close friends in our daily life. C. Be open-minded. D. So we all need to have friends. E. Be friendly and polite. F. Try to help your friends get out of trouble. G. This "How to" book about getting along with other people became a best seller. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress. ____21____, I slowed down to listen, and____22____that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being____23____not far from where I stood. “Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own____24____, and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I’m____25____too? Shouldn’t I just____26____to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girl’s_____27_____were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not____28____to the life of this unknown woman, ____29____it meant risking my own life. I am not a_____30_____man. I didn’t know where I found the_____31_____and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally_____32_____to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and_____33_____the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes_____34_____the man jumped up and escaped. ____35____heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the_____36_____，I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly_____37_____her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance. “It’s OK,” I said_____38_____. “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and_____39_____. “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest_____40_____, Katherine. 21. A. Excited B. Frightened C. Interested D. Disappointed 22. A. knew B. understood C. realized D. imagined 23. A. attacked B. killed C. robbed D. caught 24. A. money B. safety C. future D. family 25. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. hurt 26. A. move B. walk C. run D. go 27. A. cries B. noises C. cheers D. sounds 28. A. look forward B. pay no attention C. commit myself D. make a complaint 29. A. although B. because C. as D. but 30. A. kind B. powerful C. mean D. brave 31. A. courage B. belief C. attitude D. hope 32. A. agreed B. planed C. promised D. decided 33. A. took B. dropped C. pulled D. got 34. A. unless B. after C. since D. until 35. A. Walking B. Drinking C. Breathing D. Fighting 36. A. daylight B. afternoon C. darkness D. midnight 37. A. feel B. see C. guess D. find 38. A. angrily B. softly C. loudly D. happily 39. A. shame B. peace C. pain D. surprise 40. A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. cousin 第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people would think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, but one of America’s most famous ____41____ (artist) did that. Anna Mary, ____42____ (know) as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting when she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted ____43____ (careful) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please ____44____ (her) and then began to sell her works ____45____ some money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened ____46____ (see) several of Grandma Moses’works ____47____ (hang) in a shop. He liked them, ____48____ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held ____49____ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, ____50____ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Jenny, How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices. As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables are necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead studying all the time, you should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, have enough sleep was very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can I keep healthy. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定学校要举行演讲比赛，请以“我心目中的英雄”为题，写一篇发言稿，要点如下： 1. 你心目中的英雄； 2. 你视他（她）为英雄的原因； 3. 他（她）对你的影响。 注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A During the cold winter days, there are some interesting festivals (节日) in the world. Look at the following ones. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival Place: China Time: January 5 to February 5 People build incredible things out of ice and snow,decorating them with lights. The Carnival of Venice Place: Italy Time: between February and March One of the most beautiful festivals in the world,people wear masks and elaborate costumes to hide differences among classes,and there are contests for the best costumers. Holi Festival Place: India Time: late February/March, on the last dull moon day Hindus and Sikhs,in India,Nepal,and Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other. Sundance Film Festival Place: Utah, the US Time: end of February The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket. 1. Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C. Holi Festival. D. The Carnival of Venice. 2. If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to . A. India B. China C. America D. Italy 3. If you go to Europe, which festival can you celebrate? A. Sundance Film Festival. B. Holi Festival. C. The Carnival of Venice. D. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季的一些有趣的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5可知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sundance Film Festival部分中的The largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.可知，美国最大的独立电影节。看故事片和短片。你需要买一张票。由此可知，要想看很棒的电影，你也许可以去美国。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Carnival of Venice部分的Place: Italy可知，The Carnival of Venice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节。故选C。 【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题Which of the following festivals can’t be celebrated at the end of February?要求找出不能在二月底庆祝的节日，那么我就需要注意原文中对各个节日的庆祝时间描述，我们发现Harbin Ice and Snow Festival的时间是January 5 to February 5，由此可知，不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节。于是，我们将Harbin Ice and Snow Festival部分中的Time: January 5 to February 5标识出来，作为第1小题的答案依据。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。 B Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.” “What do you want to do?” the businessman asked, “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” “That’s true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?” “I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I don’t know.” The farmer said and gave him $50. 4. The story happened ________. A on a farm B. between two passengers C. at home D. in a shop 5. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story? A. Something to win money. B. Something to help to make rules. C. A difficult question to find the answer to. D. A kind of game in doing business. 6. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost? A He made much more money than the farmer. B. He thought he knew more than the farmer. C. He was interested in making riddles. D. He was better at playing riddle games. 7. The farmer ________. A. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game B. didn't want to pay even one dollar C. spent all his money on the plane ticket D. enjoyed himself on his long journey 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在飞机上的小故事，农民用自己的机智赚取了一位商人的钱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer.(两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们进行了长途旅行。其中一个人是个商人。另一个是农民。)”可知，故事发生在两个乘客之间。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘What do you want to do?’ the businessman asked, ‘We can ask each other riddles.’ The farmer said, ‘You start.’(‘你想做什么？’商人问。‘我们可以互相 。’农夫说：‘你先开始吧。’)”以及最后一段“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? (这是我的 。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？)”可知，riddle是指很难回答的问题或者谜的意思。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That’s not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.(这不公正，你是个知识丰富的商人。你知道的事情比我多。我只是个农民)”可知，商人以为自己比农夫知道的多，所以公平起见，他同意如果他输了，给农民更多的钱。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“He gave the farmer $100, then said, ‘Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?’ ‘I don’t know.’ The farmer said and gave him $50.(他给了农夫100，然后说：‘告诉我答案。什么东西走路时有三条腿，但飞行时只有两条腿？’‘我不知道。’农夫说，给了他50。)”可知，商人给了农民100美元后，农民因为不知道答案，又给了商人50美元。由此可知，农民赚了50美元。故选A项。 C What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job? Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard-work will eventually pay off. But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education? 76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged (优越的) from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy. Even if you don’t have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It’s a valuable skill. But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents’ income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success. So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important. 8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part? A. No pains, no gains. B. Nothing is impossible. C. Hope for the best. D. Practice makes perfect. 9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. 41% of the people believe parents’ income is most important. B. 76% of the people think social relationship matters most. C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first. D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success. 10. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to ________. A. stress the importance of education B. encourage people to work hard C. make lots of social connections D. challenge the traditional belief 11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Wealthy Career B. Keep your Dream in Mind C. The Way to Success D. A Survey on People’s Dreams 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么?根据政府的一项调查显示，对于这个问题人们持不同的观点，文章的结论是，要想获得成功，自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want.(也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作会让你获得你想要的成功事业)”可知，好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业，体现了没有付出就没有收获。即“没有付出就没有收获”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success.(调查中76%的人认为家庭背景对你成功的几率有重要影响)”以及最后一段“So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.(你知道什么更重要，还是你认识谁更重要？似乎通过努力工作和建立大量的关系，答案可能是两者都非常重要)”可知，不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。故B选项“76%的人认为社会关系最重要”错误，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard- work will eventually pay off.(也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作会让你获得你想要的成功事业。我们经常被教导说，我们的努力最终会有回报)”提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着第三段“But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?(但一项政府调查显示，努力工作并不是帮助你向上爬的唯一途径。三分之二的人认为，在社交活动中，你认识谁比你知道什么更重要。所以你的人际关系比你的教育更重要吗？)”通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard- work will eventually pay off.(也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作会让你获得你想要的成功事业。我们经常被教导说，我们的努力最终会有回报)”以及文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此选用C项（成功之道）作为本文标题最为合适。故选C。 D Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasn’t a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. It’s difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there aren’t enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment. What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year. The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families’ s diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women won’t spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain can’t wash the soil down from the mountains so easily. This plan isn’t enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, it’s a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment. 12. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere. B. Trees can’t absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past. C. Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world. D. The greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment. 13. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The reasons why we should plant more trees. B. Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes. C. Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil. D. Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect. 14. How does planting trees help improve women’s lives in Guatemala? A. By preventing the greenhouse effect. B. By developing their skills of planting trees. C. By enabling them to earn more money to support their family. D. By making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala? A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述的是引起温室效应的原因，以及针对温室效应已经应该采取的措施．包括停止使用这么多的煤和石油，种更多的树，因为一棵树每年能吸收十磅的二氧化碳。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文中第一段的There is too much CO2 and there aren’t enough trees, 可知，是因为树木越来越少，二氧化碳越来越多，所以才无法像以前一样能吸收掉，而不是因为树木的吸收力不如以前了，B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段“Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes， and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.”可知，首先，我们可以停止使用煤和石油。我们可以学习使用不同种类的能源：太阳、风、来自火山的蒸汽和来自地球内部的热量。第二，我们应该多种树，而不是砍树。一棵树每年可以吸收十磅二氧化碳。所以第二段主要讲了我们可以做些事情来阻止或减少温室效应。故D选项正确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families, diets. Other trees are good for firewood可知，首先，康涅狄格州的工厂付钱让他们植树。他们的工资是com而不是钱。例如，他们种植许多果树。水果为他们家庭的饮食提供了维生素。其他的树是很好的柴火。所以在危地马拉，获得的钱和水果来养活家人帮助改善了危地马拉女性的生活。D选项正确。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的第一句The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala以及最后一段“This plan isn’t enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, it’s a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.”可知，这些树对地球大气层和危地马拉都有好处。这个计划不足以阻止温室效应。然而，这只是一个开始。危地马拉的妇女正在帮助自己和环境。所以通过关键词“good，helping themselves and helping their environment.”可以判断出，作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的态度是积极，乐观的。故C选项正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 "No man is an island" is a well-known line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad. ___16___ . There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People, is the most famous. ___17___. It was later put into 28 languages. Dale Carnegie's advice seems to be simple. Here is the list of advice from his book: ___18___. Always greet with a smile. Begin with "excuse me" or "would you please", when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say "thank you" and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice. ___19___ . Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. Remember names. They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name. ___20___ . Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. A. Find some time to do special things for other people. B. It's also important to keep close friends in our daily life. C Be open-minded. D. So we all need to have friends. E. Be friendly and polite. F. Try to help your friends get out of trouble. G. This "How to" book about getting along with other people became a best seller. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了卡耐基的《如何赢得朋友和影响力》这本书中，关于人如何与他人相处的一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad”可知，现在人们仍然同意John Donne的观的“没有朋友，生活就变得空虚和悲伤”的观点，因此，承接上文，D项“So we all need to have friends（因为我们都需要朋友）”切题，选项中的“ friends”与上文中的“ people”相呼应，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence(影响) People, is the most famous” 再结合空格后一句“It was later put into 28 languages.”可知，卡耐基的 《如何赢得朋友和影响力》这本书的主题是怎样与朋友相处，而且它被翻译成28种语言，可见非常畅销。因此，G.选项“This "How to" book about getting along with other people became a best seller（这本关于如何与他人相处的书成了畅销书）”切题，且选项中的“a best seller”与下一句“put into 28 languages”相呼应，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“Always greet with a smile. Begin with "excuse me" or "would you please", when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say "thank you" and try to be as helpful as you can.Go out of your way to be nice.（总是微笑着迎接别人。当你要求别人的时候，从“对不起”或“你能不能”开始。记得说声“谢谢”，尽你所能地帮助别人。不怕麻烦，做个好人）”可知，本段大意是，待人要有礼貌而又友好。因此E项“Be friendly and polite.（友好而又有礼貌）”作为本段标题切题，选项中的“friendly，polite”与下文中的“smile，nice”相呼应，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下一句“Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you（给生病的邻居煲汤对你来说似乎是件小事）”可知，作者建议为别人做点事情，因此，A.项“Find some time to do special things for other people（找点时间为别人做一些特别的事情）”切题，选项中的“other people”与下一句中的“neighbor”相呼应，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据本段“Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them.Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary（试着去理解别人的想法和方式，并从中学习一些东西。耐心倾听。当有人说话的时候，仔细地看着他）”可知，作者建议我们，试着以他人的角度和方式思考问题，耐心倾听他人，即心态上要开放。因此，C选项“Be open-minded（心态开放）”切题，选项中的“open-minded”与下文中的“understand”相呼应，故选C项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some tress. ____21____, I slowed down to listen, and____22____that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being____23____not far from where I stood. “Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own____24____, and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “What if I’m____25____too? Shouldn’t I just____26____to the nearest phone and call the police?” But already the girl’s_____27_____were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not____28____to the life of this unknown woman, ____29____it meant risking my own life. I am not a_____30_____man. I didn’t know where I found the_____31_____and physical strength (体力), but once I had finally_____32_____to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and_____33_____the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes_____34_____the man jumped up and escaped. ____35____heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the_____36_____，I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly_____37_____her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance. “It’s OK,” I said_____38_____. “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and_____39_____. “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the tree, stepped my youngest_____40_____, Katherine. 21. A. Excited B. Frightened C. Interested D. Disappointed 22. A. knew B. understood C. realized D. imagined 23. A. attacked B. killed C. robbed D. caught 24. A. money B. safety C. future D. family 25. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. hurt 26. A. move B. walk C. run D. go 27. A. cries B. noises C. cheers D. sounds 28. A. look forward B. pay no attention C. commit myself D. make a complaint 29. A. although B. because C. as D. but 30. A. kind B. powerful C. mean D. brave 31. A. courage B. belief C. attitude D. hope 32. A. agreed B. planed C. promised D. decided 33. A. took B. dropped C. pulled D. got 34. A. unless B. after C. since D. until 35. A. Walking B. Drinking C. Breathing D. Fighting 36. A. daylight B. afternoon C. darkness D. midnight 37. A. feel B. see C. guess D. find 38. A. angrily B. softly C. loudly D. happily 39. A. shame B. peace C. pain D. surprise 40. A. son B. daughter C. grandson D. cousin 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本篇文章讲述的是作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声．作者本想离开去报警，又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩。最后发现，原来被救的竟然是自己的亲生女儿。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A. Excited激动的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Interested有趣的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文的On a cold winter evening以及when suddenly came screams这样的故事背景可知，当时作者是被吓到了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A. knew了解；B. understood明白；理解；C. realized意识到；D. imagined想象。通过下文what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight.可知作者放慢脚步仔细去听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个女人在离我不远的地方遭到了袭击。A. attacked攻击；B. killed杀死；C. robbed抢劫；D. caught抓住。根据下文的the attacker off the woman．可知，此处是指女人受到了袭击。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己的安全，后悔那天晚上突然决定走一条新的路回家。A. money金钱；B. safety安全；C. future未来；D. family家庭。根据下文I'm hurt too以及 it meant risking my own life．可知作者此时也担心自己的安全。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我也受伤了怎么办?A. happy快乐的；B. sad悲伤的；C. excited激动的；D. hurt受伤的。根据下文to the nearest phone and call the police?可知作者担心自己也会受伤，考虑报警。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话吗?A. move移动；B. walk走路；C. run奔跑；D. go离开。根据下文to the nearest phone and call the police?可知因为情况紧急所以作者考虑跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但女孩的哭声已经越来越弱了。A. cries叫喊；B. noises噪音；C. cheers欢呼；D. sounds声音。根据下文were growing weaker可推知是女孩发出的哭喊声越来越弱。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心，尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A. look forward期待；B. pay no attention注意；C. commit myself承诺；D. make a complaint抱怨。根据下文it meant risking my own life可知作者意识到自己不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心，尽管这意味着冒着生命危险。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. as当……时候；D. but但是。上一分句意为我不能置一个陌生女人的生命于不顾，下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险，两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步，故选择A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个勇敢的人。A. kind善良的；B. powerful强大的；C. mean刻薄的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文的and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night．可知作者并不是一个勇敢的人。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A. courage勇气；B. belief信仰；C. attitude态度；D. hope希望。从上文可知作者不勇敢，而and之后说的是力量，说明作者不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A. agreed同意；B. planed计划；C. promised承诺；D. decided决定。根据but提示，可知作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比，故表明作者已经下定决心去救那个女孩。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到灌木丛后面，把袭击者从那女人身上拉开。A. took带走；B. dropped下降；C. pulled拉；D. got获得。根据后面的off可知，所填词应该和off构成搭配。根据作者跑向灌木丛以及下文的摔倒可知，作者把攻击者从女孩身上拉开。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：我们挣扎着倒在地上，打了几分钟，那人跳起来逃走了。A. unless除非；B. after之后；C. since既然；D. until直到。前一分句意为我们都滚在地上打斗了一会儿，后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，应表示打斗在一起直到那个人逃跑。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着粗气站起来，走到那个躲在树后哭泣的女孩身边。A. Walking走路；B. Drinking喝；C. Breathing呼吸；D. Fighting打架。通过上文可知，作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过，故此时作者是在喘着粗气。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A. daylight白天；B. afternoon下午；C. darkness黑暗；D. midnight午夜。根据上文可知是晚上，因此是在黑暗中。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊。A. feel感觉；B. see看见；C. guess猜测；D. find找到。根据上文的I could not see her clearly，可知，作者看不见女孩的样子，故这里只能是感觉了。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没关系，”我轻声说。A. angrily生气地；B. softly轻轻地；C. loudly大声地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文的Not wanting to frighten her any further，I at first spoke to her from a distance．可知作者不想惊吓女孩，故此时的语气应该是轻轻地。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：停了很长一段时间，然后我听到那些话，既诧异又惊喜。A. shame羞耻；B. peace和平；C. pain痛苦；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文I heard the words，said in both wonder and以及下文女儿发现是自己的爸爸可知，女孩的声音是吃惊的。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，我的小女儿凯瑟琳从树后走了出来。A.son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. grandson外孙；D. cousin表亲。根据上文Dad, is that you?可知，女孩喊作者爸爸，故是作者的女儿。故选B。 第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Few people would think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, but one of America’s most famous ____41____ (artist) did that. Anna Mary, ____42____ (know) as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting when she was too old to work on her farm. Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted ____43____ (careful) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please ____44____ (her) and then began to sell her works ____45____ some money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened ____46____ (see) several of Grandma Moses’works ____47____ (hang) in a shop. He liked them, ____48____ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held ____49____ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses, ____50____ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101. 【答案】41. artists    42. known 43. carefully 44. herself  45 for 46. to see 47. hanging 48. bought 49. a 50. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了享誉世界的画家——摩西奶奶的生平。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：很少有人愿意在76岁的时候开始一份新工作，但令人惊讶的是，美国最著名的艺术家之一做到了这一点。one of + 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数，为固定用法。故填artists。 【42题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：安娜玛丽，被称为“摩西奶奶”，当她太老而不能在农场工作时，她开始画画。 这里考查非谓语，Anna Mary与know为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语。故填known。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：她画得很仔细，作品也很好看。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填carefully。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：她开始画画只是为了取悦自己，然后开始把自己的作品卖了。这里表示“取悦她自己”，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填herself 。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：她开始画画只是为了取悦自己，然后开始把自己的作品卖了。sell sth for money表“卖东西换钱”，为固定搭配。故填for。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1993年，收藏家Louis Caldor偶然看到摩西奶奶的几件作品挂在一家商店里。happen to do表“碰巧做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to see。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1993年，收藏家Louis Caldor偶然看到摩西奶奶的几件作品挂在一家商店里。see sb/sth do sth表“看见某人/某物做了某事”，为固定句型，所以这里应用现在分词作宾补。故填hanging。 【48题详解】 考查时态。句意：他喜欢它们，马上就买了，并开始寻找更多。这里考查谓语动词，He与buy为主动关系，且这里时态与前面liked一致，用一般过去时。故填bought。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Caldor 举办了一场展览，向其他艺术家介绍摩西奶奶的作品。这里表示“一场展览”，表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，且show为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：举世闻名的摩西奶奶于1961年12月13日去世，享年101岁。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Grandma Moses，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Jenny, How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices. As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables are necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead studying all the time, you should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, have enough sleep was very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can I keep healthy. 【答案】1．of→from 2．advices→advice 3．many→much 4．Instead后加of 5．regular→regularly 6．去掉the 7． have→having 8．was→is 9．but→and 10．I→you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者给朋友回信并提出了几条保持身体健康的建议。 【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：收到你的来信真好。固定搭配hear from“收到……来信”。故将of改为from。 2. 考查名词。句意：我想给你一些建议。advice是不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。 3. 考查形容词。句意：而且你不应该吃太多肉。meat是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故将many改为much。 4. 考查介词。句意：你应该尽可能规律地进行体育锻炼，而不是一直学习。此处构成固定短语instead of “而不是”，此处缺少介词of，故Instead后加of。 5. 考查副词。句意：同上题。此处用副词修饰动词take，故将regular改为regularly。 6. 考查冠词。句意：例如，放学后你可以打篮球或游泳。“放学后”使用固定短语after school，故去掉the。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，有足够的睡眠是非常重要的。动词短语作句子主语，应用动名词形式，故将have改为having。 8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上题。本句陈述的是是事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是动名词形式，故将was改为is。 9. 考查连词。句意：所以我建议你每天至少睡八小时并且不要熬夜到很晚。表示并列关系，故将but改为and。 10. 考查代词。句意：只有这样你才能保持健康。本文是书信，作者给珍妮的建议应该是“你”而不是“我”，故将I改为you。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定学校要举行演讲比赛，请以“我心目中的英雄”为题，写一篇发言稿，要点如下： 1. 你心目中的英雄； 2. 你视他（她）为英雄的原因； 3. 他（她）对你的影响。 注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My fellow students It’s my honor to speak here, and I am very glad to introduce the hero in my mind. When people say the word “hero”, what will you think of? Maybe your hero is a famous singer, a movie star or a great man. But my hero is around me. She is my mother. My mother is a wise woman and she plays different roles in my life. As a mother, she takes good care of me. As a friend, she can listen to me. As a teacher, she encourages me instead of getting angry with my poor grades. She does nothing great, but what she does makes me so moved. This is my mother, the hero in my heart! Thanks for listening! That’s all. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“我心目中的英雄”为题，写一篇发言稿。内容包括：你心目中的英雄、你视他（她）为英雄的原因和 他（她）对你的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 照顾：take care of→look after 激励：encourage→inspire 感动的：moved→touched 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This is my mother, the hero in my heart! 拓展句：This is my mother, who is the hero in my heart! 【点睛】【高分句型1】When people say the word “hero”, what will you think of? (运用When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She does nothing great, but what she does makes me so moved. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$