精品解析：重庆市长寿区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

长寿区2024年春期初中期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A. That right. B. Of course. C. Very well, thank you. 2.A. Certainly not. B. Good idea. C. Thanks. 3.A. Mark. B. My father. C. China. 4.A. Sounds great. B. Never mind. C. Don’t worry. 5. A. M. B. Red. C. T-shirt. 6A. What a pity! B. Have a good time. C. Good luck. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A. /tɔːl/ B. /bɔːl/ C. /dɔːl/ 8.A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Money. 9.A. She uses chopsticks. B. She uses forks. C. She uses knives. 10. A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Excited. 11.A. Two yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13.Who will the boy go to Beijing with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 14.How will they get there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. Which meal does the woman want to order on the phone? A. A dinner. B. A lunch. C. A breakfast. 16.How soon will they send the food? A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18.What does the speaker talk about? A. Rules for eating. B. Rules for shopping. C. Rules for exercising. 19.How many rules are mentioned(提及) here? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20.Where should we clear our place when we finished the meal? A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit our school accepted with pleasure during our recent Growing Week! In ____1____ morning, we went to our rooms. Then, the teachers showed us how ____2____ the bed and where to put our things. At first, we ____3____ surprised as to why we needed to learn such simple tasks. ____4____ the teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do ____5____.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to wash the ____6____ after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much ____7____! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes ____8____ first, but finally, we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by ____9____, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it’s time for me ____10____ out more at home. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. make B. making C. to make 3. A. are B. were C. will be 4. A. And B. But C. Or 5. A. them B. they C. their 6. A. dish B. dishes C. dishes’ 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. in B. on C. at 9. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 10. A. help B. helping C. to help Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) where he was going or ___11___ he was doing. A few months ago, a car ___12___ him while he was on his way home from school. At that time, Jack was ___13___ on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road, so the car hit him. The driver was ___14___, so he took Jack to a hospital. His leg was badly hurt and he was in hospital ___15___ over a month. Last week, he fell down a ___16___ in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park ___17___ him out of the lake and then took him to hospital because his face was pale. ___18___, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the ___19___ checked him and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very ___20___. 11. A. when B. how C. what D. why 12. A. affected B. hit C. beat D. followed 13. A. talking B. looking C. going D. walking 14. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. worried 15. A. in B. for C. at D. on 16. A. hospital B. road C. lake D. car 17. A. helped B. looked C. heard D. watched 18. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Lucky 19. A. doctors B. driver C. friend D. parent 20. A. careful B. clever C. happy D. smart IV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A China’s Internet gets even bigger. Until June 2023, China had 1.079 billion Internet users. The Internet penetration rate (互联网普及率) reached 76.4%. What do they do online? 1.026 billion people 1.044 billion people 1.047 billion people Watch short videos Make video calls Instant messaging (即时通信) Top 3 fastest growing apps Online literature (文学) Car calling Travel booking 21. Until June 2023, China had ________ billion Internet users. A. 1, 079 B. 1, 026 C. 1, 044 D. 1, 047 22. What do 1.044 billion people do online? A. Watch short videos. B. Make video calls. C. Instant messaging D. Buy daily things. 23. Which of the following is not the top 3 fastest growing apps? A. Car calling. B. Online literature. C. Travel booking. D. English learning. B Poppy the cat My favourite pet is a cat. Her name is Poppy and she is three years old. She has long, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She is about two kilos. Usually she eats cat food, but her favourite food is fish. She likes warm milk a little. She is very friendly and quiet. She likes sleeping in a basket. Sometimes she plays with a ball. When she is hungry, she will miaow. I feed Poppy every day and give her clean water. I like to brush her fur and she enjoys it very much. Poppy is my best friend, and she plays with me sometimes! She never worries because we take good care of her. 24. How old is Poppy? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 25. Poppy is quite ________. A. tall B. short C. big D. small 26. According to the passage, Poppy’s favourite food is ________. A. milk B. mice C. meat D. fish 27. What does the writer think of the cat? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She doesn’t mind it. D. She can’t stand it. C Yi Jianlian is to end his work as a basketball player. On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career (职业生涯). Yi is the last player from China’s famous 12-man team to do so. The team had NBA stars like Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi. They played together in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and came 8th. This is one of the best achievements of the Chinese men’s basketball team. Yi had five seasons in the NBA. In 2007, he joined the Milwaukee Bucks. He later also played for NBA teams, such as the New Jersey Nets and Washington Wizards. However, Yi spent most of his career with the Guangdong Southern Tigers. He led the team to seven CBA championships (冠军). Yi used to lead China’s national basketball team. Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead (领导)? Only time will tell. 28. When did Yi begin his basketball career? A. In 2000. B. In 2002. C. In 2023. D. In 2021. 29. According to the passage, what is the big question for Chinese basketball? A. To call Yi back. B. To refuse Yi to end his career. C. To make more basketball teams. D. To find someone to lead China’s national basketball team. 30. How many famous basketball players are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. We can read the passage from a ______. A. A computer book. B. A travel website. C. A science magazine. D. A sports magazine. D Can middle school students be “teachers”? How will they teach? Li Ziqi, a l3-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan. Volunteered to teach primary school students in a village. Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. “I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there,” said Li. His parents helped him get in touch with the school. “My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,” Li said. Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids’ logical thinking. They love the chess class very much,” said Li. “They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud!” Before leaving, Li Ziqi visited his students’ homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. “I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of luxury for the family,” Li told us. Li also learned important life lessons. “The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,” Li said. 32. What did Li volunteer to do? A. Teach primary school students in a village. B. Teach primary school students in a city. C. Teach middle school students in a village. D. Teach middle school students in a city. 33. What does the underlined word “luxury” mean? A. 消耗品 B. 战利品 C. 牺牲品 D. 奢侈品 34. How do the students like Li’s chess class? A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningless. D. It’s difficult. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li felt so proud to do the volunteer job. B. Li will be braver when meeting difficulties. C. The teachers in the village were enough. D. The kids there will forget Li forever. E Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. On March 6 a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions (时尚) are coming together. This has affected not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television. She pointed out that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts together modernity (现代) and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows how traditional beauty continues to be valued by Chinese people today. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 36. What are coming together as hanfu becomes popular? A. Film and television. B. Designers and lovers. C. Young women to children. D. Traditional and modern fashions. 37. What does Zhou Shuang do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A designer. D. A saleswoman. 38. Which of the following can show that Hanfu is popular? ①Some people wear it daily. ②It’s a traditional style of clothing of the Han people. ③The order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year. ④Many people wear horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. What is this passage mainly about? A. Hanfu. B. Traditional beauty. C. Modern fashion. D. Horse-faced skirts. V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jack! Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend? B: _____40_____ I just stayed at home alone. A: _____41_____ B: I read a book called Between a rock and a hard place. A: ____42____ B: Oh, it was written by Aron. A: _____43_____ B: It means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. A: _____44_____ B: It is so moving. I learned a lot from it. A: Can you lend it to me after finishing reading it? B: No problem. A. Who wrote it? B. No, I didn’t. C. What does it mean? D What happened? E. How do you like it? F. Yes I did. G. What did you do at home? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题 One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine all the year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport (护照) to see it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away. ” 45. Is England a country with good weather? ________________________________________________________________________ 46. Where does the student come from? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was the policeman interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. What will happen in the end? (within 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词． 49. The boy felt happy yesterday. (改为否定句) The boy ______ ______ happy yesterday. 50. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like to buy? 51. It seems that he is a little excited.（改为同义句） ______ ______ a little excited. 52. 这个杯子里装满了水。(完成译句) The cup is ________ ________ water. 53. Judy和我一样可爱。(完成译句) Judy is ______ lovely ______ me. Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be ____54____ great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are ____55____! I used to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was p____56____ with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I l____57____ cool things like how to listen well, and use my ____58____ to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). ____59____ short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. ____60____ we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It’s one ____61____ my favorite parts of the job. Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分） 62. 情绪是心灵的晴雨表，当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“How to be in a good mood”为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 80-120词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿区2024年春期初中期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A. That right. B. Of course. C. Very well, thank you. 2.A. Certainly not. B. Good idea. C. Thanks. 3.A. Mark. B. My father. C. China. 4.A. Sounds great. B. Never mind. C. Don’t worry. 5. A. M. B. Red. C. T-shirt. 6.A. What a pity! B. Have a good time. C. Good luck. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A. /tɔːl/ B. /bɔːl/ C. /dɔːl/ 8.A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Money. 9.A. She uses chopsticks. B. She uses forks. C. She uses knives. 10. A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Excited. 11.A. Two yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 12.A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 13.Who will the boy go to Beijing with? A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 14.How will they get there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. Which meal does the woman want to order on the phone? A. A dinner. B. A lunch. C. A breakfast. 16.How soon will they send the food? A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18.What does the speaker talk about? A. Rules for eating. B. Rules for shopping. C. Rules for exercising. 19.How many rules are mentioned(提及) here? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20.Where should we clear our place when we finished the meal? A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home. II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 People often say, “The more you work the land, the better your crops (庄稼) will be.” That’s the spirit our school accepted with pleasure during our recent Growing Week! In ____1____ morning, we went to our rooms. Then, the teachers showed us how ____2____ the bed and where to put our things. At first, we ____3____ surprised as to why we needed to learn such simple tasks. ____4____ the teacher said, “Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do ____5____.” At lunchtime, the teachers told us, “You have to wash the ____6____ after eating.” At first, we didn’t do it very well. So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much ____7____! In the evening, the teachers taught us how to cook rice. We made some mistakes ____8____ first, but finally, we got it right! We were so happy, because we were eating food cooked by ourselves. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time went by ____9____, and Growing Week ended. Now, I think it’s time for me ____10____ out more at home. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. make B. making C. to make 3. A. are B. were C. will be 4. A. And B. But C. Or 5. A. them B. they C. their 6. A. dish B. dishes C. dishes’ 7. A. good B. better C. best 8. A. in B. on C. at 9. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker 10. A. help B. helping C. to help 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校开展的“成长周”学到了很多简单和实际的生活技能。 【1题详解】 句意：早上，我们回到了自己的房间。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“In…morning”可知，考查固定表达in the morning“早上”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然后，老师教我们如何铺床，把我们的东西放在哪里。 make做，动词原形；making做，动名词或现在分词；to make做，不定式。根据“how”可知，考查疑问词+不定式的用法，how to make the bed“怎样铺床”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，我们很惊讶为什么我们需要学习这么简单的任务。 are是；were是，过去式；will be是，一般将来时。根据“At first, we”可知，最开始我们很惊讶学习这样简单的任务，该句是一般过去时。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但是老师说：“即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。” And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“why we needed to learn such simple tasks.”可知前文，学生表示疑惑，后文老师解释这样做的必要性，应该说“但是”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是老师说：“即使是简单的事情也会很难，除非你知道如何去做。” them它们，宾格；they它们，主格；their他们的。根据“Even simple things can be difficult until you know how to do”可知，设空处指的是前文的简单的事情，作宾语，them。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：午餐时，老师告诉我们：“吃完饭要洗碗。” dish碗，名词原形；dishes碗，名词复数；dishes’碗的，名词所有格。根据“after eating”可知，是洗碗，填复数形式泛指类别。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在那之后，菜看起来好多了！ good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“So, the teachers showed us the right way to clean them. After that, the dishes looked much”可知，菜看上去好多了，设空处前有much，修饰比较级。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始我们犯了一些错误，但最后，我们做对了！ in在……里；on在……上；at在。根据“first,”可知，此处指的一开始，at first“起初”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：时间过得很快，“成长周”结束了。 quick快的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的。根据“and Growing Week ended.”可知，应该说“成长周”很快就结束了，修饰动词用副词形式quickly。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，我想我是时候在家里多帮忙了。 help帮，动词原形；helping帮，动名词或现在分词；to help帮，不定式。根据“it’s time for me”可知，考查it’s time for sb to do sth“是时候做某事了”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑． My friend Jack was always having accidents. He did not pay attention to (注意) where he was going or ___11___ he was doing. A few months ago, a car ___12___ him while he was on his way home from school. At that time, Jack was ___13___ on his mobile phone and was riding in the middle of the road, so the car hit him. The driver was ___14___, so he took Jack to a hospital. His leg was badly hurt and he was in hospital ___15___ over a month. Last week, he fell down a ___16___ in the park. As usual, he was not looking where he was going. Some kind-hearted people in the park ___17___ him out of the lake and then took him to hospital because his face was pale. ___18___, he did not break an arm or a leg. At the hospital, the ___19___ checked him and then he went home. I always told him to be careful, but he did not listen to me. After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice. Now he is very ___20___. 11. A. when B. how C. what D. why 12. A. affected B. hit C. beat D. followed 13. A. talking B. looking C. going D. walking 14. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. worried 15. A. in B. for C. at D. on 16. A. hospital B. road C. lake D. car 17. A. helped B. looked C. heard D. watched 18. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Lucky 19 A. doctors B. driver C. friend D. parent 20. A. careful B. clever C. happy D. smart 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友杰克总是发生事故，文章以他的经历告诉我们要注意安全问题。 【11题详解】 句意：他没有注意到他要去哪里或他在做什么。 when什么时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“My friend Jack was always having accidents.”以及“he was doing.”可知，此处指的不知道他在做什么。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：几个月前，他在放学回家的路上被一辆车撞了。 affected影响；hit撞击；beat打；followed跟随。根据“a car…him”可知，是车子撞到了他，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当时，杰克正在用手机打电话，而且正骑在路中间，所以车撞了他。 talking谈论；looking看；going去；walking走路。根据“on his mobile phone”可知，是正在打电话，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：司机很担心，所以他带杰克去了医院。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；worried担心的。根据“so he took Jack to a hospital.”可知，司机是担心的。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他的腿受了重伤，在医院住了一个多月。 in在……里；for为了；at在；on在……上。根据“over a month.”可知，这是一段时间，用介词for。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：上周，他跌进公园的湖里。 hospital医院；road马路；lake湖；car汽车。根据“him out of the lake”可知，是跌进公园的湖里。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：公园里的一些好心人把他从湖里救了出来，然后把他送到了医院，因为他的脸很苍白。 helped帮；looked看；heard听到；watched观看。根据“him out of the lake and then took him to hospital”可知，是帮了他，即把他从湖里救了起来。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他没有摔断胳膊或腿。 Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸运的；Lucky幸运的。根据“he did not break an arm or a leg.”可知，这是幸运的，设空处填副词修饰这个句子。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在医院，医生给他做了检查，然后他就回家了。 doctors医生；driver司机；friend朋友；parent家长。根据“At the hospital,”可知，是医生检查了他。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在他非常小心。 careful小心的；clever聪明的；happy高兴的；smart智能的。根据“I always told him to be careful”以及“After the two accidents, he promised to take my advice”可知，他现在非常小心。故选A。 IV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A China’s Internet gets even bigger. Until June 2023, China had 1.079 billion Internet users. The Internet penetration rate (互联网普及率) reached 76.4%. What do they do online? 1.026 billion people 1.044 billion people 1.047 billion people Watch short videos Make video calls Instant messaging (即时通信) Top 3 fastest growing apps Online literature (文学) Car calling Travel booking 21. Until June 2023, China had ________ billion Internet users. A. 1, 079 B. 1, 026 C. 1, 044 D. 1, 047 22. What do 1.044 billion people do online? A. Watch short videos. B. Make video calls. C. Instant messaging D. Buy daily things. 23. Which of the following is not the top 3 fastest growing apps? A. Car calling. B. Online literature. C. Travel booking. D. English learning. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国互联网用户普及率，并介绍了用户的主要活动是什么。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Until June 2023, China had 1.079 billion Internet users.”可知，截至2023年6月，中国拥有10.79亿互联网用户。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“1.044 billion people”以及“Make video calls”可知，10.44亿人在网上进行视频通话。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Top 3 fastest growing apps”中的“Online literature (文学)”；“Car calling”以及“Travel booking”可知，英语学习不是增长最快的三大应用。故选D。 B Poppy the cat My favourite pet is a cat. Her name is Poppy and she is three years old. She has long, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She is about two kilos. Usually she eats cat food, but her favourite food is fish. She likes warm milk a little. She is very friendly and quiet. She likes sleeping in a basket. Sometimes she plays with a ball. When she is hungry, she will miaow. I feed Poppy every day and give her clean water. I like to brush her fur and she enjoys it very much. Poppy is my best friend, and she plays with me sometimes! She never worries because we take good care of her. 24. How old is Poppy? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 25. Poppy is quite ________. A. tall B. short C. big D. small 26. According to the passage, Poppy’s favourite food is ________. A. milk B. mice C. meat D. fish 27. What does the writer think of the cat? A. She likes it. B. She doesn’t like it. C. She doesn’t mind it. D. She can’t stand it. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了作者的宠物猫。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Poppy and she is three years old.”可知，Poppy三岁了。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her name is Poppy and she is three years old.…Her eyes are green and she is quite small.”可知，Poppy非常小。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually she eats cat food, but her favourite food is fish.”可知，Poppy最喜欢的食物是鱼。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite pet is a cat.”可知，作者很喜欢这只猫。故选A。 C Yi Jianlian is to end his work as a basketball player. On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career (职业生涯). Yi is the last player from China’s famous 12-man team to do so. The team had NBA stars like Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi. They played together in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and came 8th. This is one of the best achievements of the Chinese men’s basketball team. Yi had five seasons in the NBA. In 2007, he joined the Milwaukee Bucks. He later also played for NBA teams, such as the New Jersey Nets and Washington Wizards. However, Yi spent most of his career with the Guangdong Southern Tigers. He led the team to seven CBA championships (冠军). Yi used to lead China’s national basketball team. Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead (领导)? Only time will tell. 28. When did Yi begin his basketball career? A. In 2000. B. In 2002. C. In 2023. D. In 2021. 29. According to the passage, what is the big question for Chinese basketball? A. To call Yi back. B. To refuse Yi to end his career. C. To make more basketball teams. D. To find someone to lead China’s national basketball team. 30. How many famous basketball players are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. We can read the passage from a ______. A. A computer book. B. A travel website. C. A science magazine. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球运动员易建联。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Aug. 29, 2023, Chinese basketball star Yi Jianlian said it was time to end his 21-year basketball career”可知他是在2002年开始的篮球生涯，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, Chinese basketball faces a big question: Who will take the lead (领导)? Only time will tell.”可知最大的问题是找个人来领导中国国家篮球队。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yi Jianlian”、“Yao Ming and Wang Zhizhi.”可知本文提到了三位篮球运动员，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了篮球运动员易建联，因此可能来自运动杂志，故选D。 D Can middle school students be “teachers”? How will they teach? Li Ziqi, a l3-year-old boy from Chengdu Xichuan Middle School, Sichuan. Volunteered to teach primary school students in a village. Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer. “I read the news that teachers were not enough in the village, so I wanted to give some classes to the kids there,” said Li. His parents helped him get in touch with the school. “My third-grade students have subjects like Chinese and English every day, so I wanted to teach them chess,” Li said. Li carefully gave 10 chess lessons with rules and real games. “Chess can help with kids’ logical thinking. They love the chess class very much,” said Li. “They now know that there are many ways of learning, not just learning from books. I feel so proud!” Before leaving, Li Ziqi visited his students’ homes. One father went to town to buy tea drinks for him. “I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of luxury for the family,” Li told us. Li also learned important life lessons. “The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,” Li said. 32. What did Li volunteer to do? A. Teach primary school students in a village. B. Teach primary school students in a city. C. Teach middle school students in a village. D. Teach middle school students in a city. 33. What does the underlined word “luxury” mean? A. 消耗品 B. 战利品 C. 牺牲品 D. 奢侈品 34. How do the students like Li’s chess class? A. It’s fun. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningless. D. It’s difficult. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Li felt so proud to do the volunteer job. B. Li will be braver when meeting difficulties. C. The teachers in the village were enough. D. The kids there will forget Li forever. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁的学生参加了四川西昌县的一个教学活动，去那里给学生上象棋课。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li joined a teaching activity in Xichang county, Sichuan, last summer.”可知，李在一个村庄教小学生。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was so moved by these people when I saw the drinks. I know it is a kind of luxury for the family,”可知，划线词前提到了他看到饮料很感动，因此划线词这里指的是对他们的家庭来说是“奢侈品”。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chess can help with kids’ logical thinking. They love the chess class very much,”可知，学生认为上象棋课是有趣的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The kids there live a hard life, but they are hopeful about the future. That helps me get over hard things in life,”可知，李在遇到困难时会更加勇敢。故选B。 E Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt? It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. On March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year. As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions (时尚) are coming together. This has affected not only clothing styles but also people’s cultural ideas. Some hanfu lovers think that each design of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe these should be strictly followed. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television. She pointed out that for those who don’t know much about traditional clothing, it’s understandable that they want to mix ancient beauty and modern fashion. This is known as the neo-Chinese style. “Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts together modernity (现代) and tradition naturally,” said Zhou. She added that it shows how traditional beauty continues to be valued by Chinese people today. “I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said Wang Zicheng, a 23-year-old hanfu lover. 36. What are coming together as hanfu becomes popular? A. Film and television. B. Designers and lovers. C. Young women to children. D. Traditional and modern fashions. 37. What does Zhou Shuang do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A designer. D. A saleswoman. 38. Which of the following can show that Hanfu is popular? ①Some people wear it daily. ②It’s a traditional style of clothing of the Han people. ③The order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year. ④Many people wear horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 39. What is this passage mainly about? A. Hanfu. B. Traditional beauty. C. Modern fashion. D. Horse-faced skirts. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服现在很受欢迎。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As hanfu becomes popular, traditional and modern fashions (时尚) are coming together.”可知，随着汉服的流行，传统和现代时尚融合在一起。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character clothes for film and television.”可知，她服装设计师。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily.”；“On March 6, a Douyin report showed that the order for horse-faced skirts went up by 841 percent compared to the past year.”以及“I’ve noticed that there are so many people wearing horse-faced skirts on the streets now, from young women to children.”可知，有些人每天都穿汉服；马面裙的订单比去年增加了841%，现在街上很多人都穿着马面裙，从年轻妇女到孩子，以上这三个方面都反映了汉服变得流行。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced skirt. It is a type of hanfu, the traditional style of clothing of the Han people. It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily.可知，文章主要讲述了汉服的相关信息。故选A。 V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jack! Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend? B: _____40_____ I just stayed at home alone A: _____41_____ B: I read a book called Between a rock and a hard place. A: ____42____ B: Oh, it was written by Aron. A: _____43_____ B: It means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. A: _____44_____ B: It is so moving. I learned a lot from it. A: Can you lend it to me after finishing reading it? B: No problem. A. Who wrote it? B. No, I didn’t. C. What does it mean? D. What happened? E. How do you like it? F. Yes, I did. G. What did you do at home? 【答案】40. B 41. G 42. A 43. C 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了Jack在家读的一本书。 【40题详解】 根据“Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend?”以及“I just stayed at home alone.”可知，设空处应该给出否定回答，选项B“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“I read a book called Between a rock and a hard place.”可知，设空处问了对方在家做了什么。选项G“你在家做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“Oh, it was written by Aron.”可知，设空处问了书的作者。选项A“谁写的？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“It means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.”可知，设空处问了这本书的书名是什么意思，选项C“这是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“It is so moving. I learned a lot from it.”可知，设空处问了对这本书的看法。选项E“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine all the year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport (护照) to see it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he said to the Chinese student, “I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away. ” 45. Is England a country with good weather? ________________________________________________________________________ 46. Where does the student come from? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why was the policeman interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. What will happen in the end? (within 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No. 46. China. 47. Because he thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”. People in England want sunny weather, not cloudy or foggy weather. 48. The Chinese student smiled and said that he would study in England for a long time, hoping to bring plenty of sunshine to England. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位姓孙的中国学生去英国留学，一位警察检查他的护照时发现他的名字跟“太阳”的英文单词一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”的搞笑故事。 【45题详解】 根据“England is a country with bad weather.”可知，英国是一个天气不好的国家。故填No. 【46题详解】 根据“When the Chinese student went to London”可知，这个学生来自中国。故填China. 【47题详解】 根据“He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word ‘sun’, so he said to the Chinese student, ‘I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.’”和“ It is often cloudy or foggy (多雾的), and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine all the year”可知，因为他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”。英国人喜欢晴朗的天气，不喜欢多云或有雾的天气。故填Because he thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”. People in England want sunny weather, not cloudy or foggy weather. 【48题详解】 根据“Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away. ”和“He thought it was pronounced (发音) just like the English word ‘sun’”可知，这个警察发现这个学生的名字和英文单词“sun”一样，所以开玩笑说英国很需要“太阳”。结合“Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”可知，这位留学生应该明白了对方是在开玩笑的说话，所以他应该会微笑的说自己会在英国学习很长时间，希望可以给英国带来充足的阳光。故填The Chinese student smiled and said that he would study in England for a long time, hoping to bring plenty of sunshine to England. Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词． 49. The boy felt happy yesterday. (改为否定句) The boy ______ ______ happy yesterday. 【答案】 ① didn’t ②. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩昨天感到很高兴。分析句子，该句是一般过去时，且句中有实义动词“felt”，改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，实义动词填原形feel。故填didn’t；feel。 50. I’d like to buy a T-shirt. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you like to buy? 【答案】 ①. What ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想买一件T恤。划线部分为“a T-shirt”，用what引导特殊疑问句；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，变疑问句时把would放主语之前。故填What；would。 51. It seems that he is a little excited.（改为同义句） ______ ______ a little excited. 【答案】 ①. He ②. seems 【解析】 【详解】句意：他似乎有点兴奋。原句是It seems that...句型，结合空数可知，这里主语可以用he，seem作谓语动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填He；seems。 52. 这个杯子里装满了水。(完成译句) The cup is ________ ________ water. 【答案】 ①. filled/full ②. with/of 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，设空处可以用be filled with“被……填满”或be full of“装满”表示，故填filled/full；with/of。 53. Judy和我一样可爱。(完成译句) Judy is ______ lovely ______ me. 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查as...as结构，表示“和……一样……”。故填as；as。 Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be ____54____ great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are ____55____! I used to be a pet dog. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was p____56____ with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I l____57____ cool things like how to listen well, and use my ____58____ to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things, such as drugs (毒品). ____59____ short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. ____60____ we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It’s one ____61____ my favorite parts of the job. 【答案】54. a 55. wrong 56. (p)laying 57. (l)earn 58. nose 59. My 60. When 61. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人认为我不能成为一个很棒的警犬，因为我的腿短。根据“great police dog”可知，此处表泛指，dog是名词单数，且great为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：但我在这里要告诉你，他们错了！根据“But I’m here to tell you that they are”可知，but表转折，设空处应该说他们都错了，wrong“错的”作表语。故填wrong。 【56题详解】 句意：有一天，当我两个月大的时候，我和我的主人在公园里玩。根据“with my owner in the park.”可知，此处指的和主人玩，结合首字母，play符合语境，play with“和某人玩”，结合“I was”可知此处是过去进行时，动词填现在分词。故填(p)laying。 【57题详解】 句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何好好倾听，用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据“Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon.”以及首字母，learn“学习”符合语境，此处为一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填(l)earn。 【58题详解】 句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何好好倾听，用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。根据“to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things”可知，是用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，nose“鼻子”符合语境，此处指的这只柯基的鼻子，填单数。故填nose。 【59题详解】 句意：我的短腿让我很显眼！根据“short legs make me stand out!”可知，此处指的是“我的”短腿，my“我的”符合语境。故填My。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们在外面工作时，有时我的教练需要背我。根据“we are outside doing our job,”可知，这里指的是当我们在外面工作的时候，when“当……时”符合语境。故填When。 【61题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的工作之一。根据“It’s one…my favorite parts”可知，考查one of+名词复数“……之一”。故填of。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分） 62. 情绪是心灵的晴雨表，当今社会，情绪受到越来越多的关注。假如你是李明，你校正在开展以“How to be in a good mood”为主题的演讲活动，请你结合你对情绪的认识写一篇演讲稿。 要求：1. 80-120词；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 If we are always in a bad mood, we may become sick. So it is important for us to stay in a good mood. Many things around us can affect our feelings, such as the environment, colors, music, big event, weather and so on. What should we do to stay in a good mood? Here is some advice. First, visiting some scenic spots can make us relaxed. Second, if we have some problems, we should talk to our friends, parents or teachers. They will help us deal with them. Third, doing sports can make us forget something unhappy. We can ride a bike, run, swim and soon. Finally, if you like, you can cook and eat delicious food to make you happy. In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何保持好心情”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍好心情的重要性； 第二步，根据题干图片中的要点，介绍如何保持好心情； 第三步，号召大家要保持好心情，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①Second, if we have some problems, we should talk to our friends, parents or teachers.（if引导条件状语从句） ②In a word, it’s necessary for us to stay in a good mood.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$