精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2024年春期高2023级高一期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do for the man? A. Update online news. B. Keep the classes in order. C. Make up for his missed lessons. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man in a blue jacket? A. Mr. Cook. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Lincoln. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the restaurant focus on? A. American food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the film? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Do some training. C. Watch a basketball game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman trying to do? A. Share her room with someone. B. Look for a new apartment. C. Get a new job in town. 7. How does the woman want to pay the rent? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Josh fond of? A. Piano and rock music. B. Rock and pop music. C. Pop music and violin. 9. Where is Henry from? A. Australia. B. Africa. C. America. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Taking pictures. B. Discussing cameras. C. Arranging a repair. 11. What problem does the man have? A. He doesn’t know how to take pictures. B. His camera isn’t working properly. C. He has to work on weekends. 12. When will the man visit the shop? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman mainly introducing? A. Her first album (专辑). B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family. 14. How many albums does the woman have now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Ten. 15. What do we know about the woman’s last album? A. It was called By Myself. B. It sold nearly 5 million copies. C. It was the most popular one in 20 countries. 16. What are the woman’s daughters? A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson. 18. When is the last day of school? A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today. 19. For what does the speaker apologize? A. The library hours. B. The homework. C. The computers. 20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon? A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in York One activity that everyone enjoys is sightseeing—so charge your camera and pack your walking shoes as York has a lot of sights for you to see. The Bar Walls of York At 3.4 kilometers long, these beautifully preserved walls protected the city for nearly 2,000 years. If you want to walk around the whole walls, it will take you around two hours, but there are multiple points at which you can stop. Clifford’s Tower Clifford’s Tower allows you to look at old York. As the only small remaining part of York Castle, there is plenty of history to learn and enjoy. The castle also hosts games and costume play for children and adults can participate too! JORVIK Viking Cantre Journey through the reconstruction of Viking Age streets and experience life as it would have been in the 10th-century York. Fun for all the family! York and the Magic of Harry Potter The Shambles is similar to Diagon Alley and now filled with Harry Potter inspired shops. Nearby Malham Cove, Dalby Forest, York Railway Station, and Brimham Rocks were also used as filming locations in the Harry Potter films. Goathland Railway Station became Hogsmeade Station in the first Harry Potter film and featured as Aidensfield in the drama series Heartbeat. Getting to York A visit to Yorkshire is easy by car or train. For those looking to explore the north and east of Yorkshire, driving is recommended. The county is easily accessed by the Al or M1 from the north or south. and from the west it can be reached via the M62. The A64 also runs across the county from Leeds to Scarborough, skirting past York in-between. 21. Which sight allows visitors to take part in costume play? A. The Bar Walls of York B. Clifford’s Tower. C. JORVIK Viking Centre D. The Shambles. 22. Which of the following was the setting for a film and a drama series? A. Dalby Forest. B. Malham Cove. C. Brimham Rocks. D. Goathland Railway Station. 23. How can you go from Leeds to Scarborough? A. By the A64. B. By the M1. C. By the M62. D. By the A1. B “Why did the fox steal my shoes?” sounds like the start of a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) or an annoyingly hot song. But for people in Berlin, it was a real question that a local fox was behind a series of shoes thefts. About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported. Meyer quickly learned that he was not the thief’s only victim, and a tip helped him catch the fox. Days later, Meyer spotted the fox again; he followed it and discovered the fox’s secret place of more than 100 shoes. Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter. The shoes contained sneakers, and slippers in range of colors, shapes and sizes, though the most numerous shoes by far were Crocs. This isn’t the first time that an urban fox has demonstrated a seeming shoe fetish (恋物). In August 2019, a fox in Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman’s porch and stole three boots over the course of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night, presumably “for her babies to play with”, according to Reuters. It’s unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine. 24. What can we know about Meyer according to the passage? A. He had his shoes stolen. B. He was physically attacked by a fox. C. He moved out of Berlin and settled in a new place. D. His favorite shoes were Crocs. 25. What did Meyer do when he found the fox’s hiding place? A. He drove the fox away. B. He took a picture and posted it on social media. C. He sent some food to the fox. D. He followed the fox and found many other foxes. 26. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. Totally. B. Partly. C. Definitely. D. Possibly. 27. How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A. Delighted. B. Serious. C. Humorous. D. Terrified. C Once upon a time a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip. He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what had happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself. 28. Why did the young man go to the village? A. To travel B. To visit friends. C. On business. D. For holiday. 29. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A. Excited B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Bored. 30. Why was the tiger afraid? A. It was old and weak. B. The young man was very strong. C. It thought people around would kill it. D. It mistook the young man for a giant beast. 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. People on the road were wise. B. The young man was very brave. C. We shouldn’t admire others blindly. D. The young man shouldn’t listen to his family. D Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required. It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful consequences of the UK’s obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe. As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson’s experience of caching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term. This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government’s approach, which doesn’t rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol. There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation. 32. What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years? A. It has denied (否认) it is a national emergency. B. It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it. C. It has taken effective steps to control it. D. It has called for immediate action on it. 33. What might the British government do next? A. Place less stress on financial interests. B. Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol. C. Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity. D. Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate. 34. From the passage, we can learn that______. A. the British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity B. the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s obesity C. the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity D. the British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. UK Suffering from COVID-19 B. UK Ready for a Complete Change C. A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We listen to music every day Some music hits our hearts. Some music makes us full of joy. Some music makes you burst into tears.____36____ ·Music makes us express our emotion. You usually play the music that reflects your thoughts or your emotions.____37____When we try to express some sad emotion, we will use soft and deep music. ·Music makes learning more pleasant. Music is an extremely unique way to develop the capability of memorizing. The best example to prove this sentence is that we can easily learn something in the form of songs.____38____Whatever our minds enjoy, it keeps it. ·___39___ It helps us in improving our mind by making it more artistic. No matter what the great invention is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music. Music is an art of beauty. ·Music improves your fine reasoning skills. During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical training, these same kids performed better. This was the result. They had better listening and speaking skills than those who had none.____40____ A. Music is the key to creativity. B. Music makes our mind enjoyable. C. Enjoying music can change our memory. D. This way our brain conveys the thoughts without speaking a word. E. The children even tested better for vocabulary and reasoning skills. F. In order to analyze functions of music, let’s see the benefits it brings. G. The reason behind learning a song quickly is that our mind enjoys music. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共215小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Washington is home to lots of treesand also lots of fireplaces and wood-burning stoves too. But___41___you lived there and couldn’t cut wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it?___42___ ,Shane Mc Daniel and his twin sons，Harrison and Henry McDaniel,21,are happy to lend a hand.The three men cut truckloads of wood—then ___43___ those in need. The idea started as a father-son project.“I had to ___44___ my dad in cutting wood.He just loved doing it.”says Shane.He wanted to ___45___ along that feeling,so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan(家族)of Paul Bunyans. ___46___,a great wall of wood piled up around their house. It was too much for the___47___to use themselves,and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others.He___48___on Facebook：“IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME!... Please help me and my boys___49___NO ONE GOES COLD.” Single mom Katelyn Ticer,29,and her four-year-old daughter___50___on wood-burning stove as their only source of heat，so it was a___51___to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels before the holidays. ___52___,she said“Getting that much wood made a big difference to me”. “So much___53___and anxiety is off my shoulders. I couldn’t be more___54___.” Shane is OK with that. “Giving is the___55___.”he says. 41. A. whether B. what if C. in case D. as long as 42. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Specially D. Creatively 43. A. carried on B. made fun of C. watched over D. provided for 44. A. force B. argue C. assist D. trick 45. A. pass B. move C. travel D. get 46 A. As a matter of fact B. To be honest C. As a result D. For example 47. A. family B. neighborhood C. trees D. project 48. A. concentrated B. determined C. called D. posted 49. A. keep in mind B. make sure C. belong to D. make out 50. A. tried B. built C. relied D. moved 51. A. relief B. satisfaction C. humor D. duty 52. A. In despair B. In tears C. In return D. In shape 53. A. confidence B. talent C. respect D. stress 54. A. generous B. capable C. grateful D. willing 55. A. profit B. desire C. permission D. reward 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Take a walk down a street in China, especially around the Chinese New Year. Then you’ll see beautiful hand-made sugar paintings on a stick for sale. This traditional Chinese folk art dates back ____56____the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). It doesn’t take much equipment to sugar paint. ____57____ (make) such an artwork the artisan scoops (舀) up the melted sugar and forms designs on the metal. Before the liquid sugar becomes hard, a wooden stick is placed in ____58____middle to turn it into a lollipop (棒棒糖) to be separated from the metal. I haven’t seen many people eat their sugar paintings. Perhaps it’s because they’re ____59____ (work) of art for our admiration. Perhaps because we have much tasty sugary food, the taste of sugar paintings no longer ____60____ (excite) us. But during the Ming Dynasty, only the rich ____61____ powerful could afford them. During the Qing Dynasty, sugar paintings were created freehand. And sugar paintings ____62____ (become) popular since then. This art form is a part of Chinese history and proof of its people’s creativity. Sugar painters ____63____ (invite) to take part in cultural events both within China and abroad nowadays. Online, there are even toys ____64____ (create) for kids like a 3D pen. Of course, anyone ____65____is interested can have a try. After all, you’re combining a delicious treat and art. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、书信写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你收到了美国朋友 Peter的邮件，在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。内容要点： 1.近几年发生的变化； 2.介绍家乡的旅游胜地； 3.邀请他暑假来游玩。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s weathered ( 风 化 的 ) door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should be kept for a while.” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked into the sunlight. He would raise the money and not tell anybody, for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea—he could raise money by selling used nail bags. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin (汽水罐). 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the time came! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年春期高2023级高一期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do for the man? A. Update online news. B. Keep the classes in order. C. Make up for his missed lessons. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m worried about the classes I missed when I was away. W: Don’t worry. I will try to help you with what we’ve been learning. M: That’s very kind of you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man in a blue jacket? A. Mr. Cook. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mr. Lincoln. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could the man wearing the blue jacket be Mr. Cook, who’s supposed to be our new Chinese teacher? W: No, he isn’t. That’s actually Mr. Lincoln. He’s having a meeting with Mr. Johnson to talk about Johnson’s behavior lately. M: Right, I remember now. He fell asleep during class yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the restaurant focus on? A. American food. B. Italian food. C. Chinese food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve heard about a new place to eat in the city center named “Sweet Life.” Have you heard about it? W: No, that’s news to me. What kind of food do they offer? M: They serve a variety of dishes, but their focus is on Italian food. W: Really? Personally, I’m more into American and Chinese dishes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the film? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What happened to the heroes in the end? M: You missed the film, didn’t you? W: Well, I slept through the film. M: You did the right thing—it was so boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Do some training. C. Watch a basketball game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There will be an outdoor movie in our neighborhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I don’t have the time. I have to train for next week’s basketball game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman trying to do? A. Share her room with someone. B. Look for a new apartment. C. Get a new job in town. 7. How does the woman want to pay the rent? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to know if you are going to rent the apartment for the next whole year. You have to make a decision next week. W: Well, I’m still not sure. I try to get a new job in town and I don’t know if I’ll be hired yet. I should know in a couple of months. Can I pay the rent monthly until I know if I got the job? M: I guess so, but I need to know as soon as possible. I’ll need to look for a new person to stay in the house if you leave. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Josh fond of? A Piano and rock music. B. Rock and pop music. C. Pop music and violin. 9. Where is Henry from? A. Australia. B. Africa. C. America. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So Josh, I know that you like playing the guitar. M: Yeah. W: What kind of music do you love? M: Mostly, I play rock but sometimes, I play pop music as well. W: Cool. So who is your favorite artist? M: My favorite artist at the moment is Henry. W: Okay. Where does he come from? M: He comes from America. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Taking pictures. B. Discussing cameras. C. Arranging a repair. 11. What problem does the man have? A. He doesn’t know how to take pictures. B. His camera isn’t working properly. C. He has to work on weekends. 12. When will the man visit the shop? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, would it be possible to fix up my camera? It doesn’t focus properly. When I try to get it to focus, it just makes a clicking noise. W: OK, we can certainly have a look at that. What kind of camera is it? M: It’s a Sony G800. I’ve had it for about two years. It was working fine up to a couple of days ago. It usually takes excellent pictures. W: It hasn’t been dropped or damaged, has it? M: Not that I know of. W: Right, well, we’ll have to open it up and see what’s going on inside. Could you bring it to the shop on Tuesday morning? M: I work from Monday to Friday. I was wondering if I could drop it off at the weekend. W: We’re open on Saturday mornings, from 9:00 a.m. until noon, if that’s better for you. M: Yes, that’s better. W: OK, we’ll see you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman mainly introducing? A. Her first album (专辑). B. Her life as a singer. C. Her happy family. 14. How many albums does the woman have now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Ten. 15. What do we know about the woman’s last album? A. It was called By Myself. B. It sold nearly 5 million copies. C. It was the most popular one in 20 countries. 16. What are the woman’s daughters? A. Students. B. Nurses. C. Cooks. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So Maddie, can you tell us a little bit about yourself? W: Well, I moved to New York in 1995. And before I really started in music, I had performed ballet and did back-up singing. M: When was your first album? W: That was 1999, called By Myself. M: And since them you’ve been unstoppable. Thousands of audiences got impressed by your performance and became your fans. W: Well, I have been singing for over ten years now, and I have produced two more albums since By Myself. M: And your last album was number one in twenty countries, and sold over 5 million copies throughout the world! And you’re not only a superstar, you’re also a wife and a mum. W: Yes, I am. My little twins are a joy. They’re in nursery school now. My husband is a great guy. He really cares about the girls. Plus he’s a great cook! M: Well, Maddie, thank you so much for talking to us today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements? A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson. 18. When is the last day of school? A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today. 19. For what does the speaker apologize? A. The library hours. B. The homework. C. The computers. 20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon? A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is principal Johnson with the morning announcements. Our usual reader, Timmy, is out sick today, so I’m reading in his place. I hope you’ve all had a great start to the week. This Monday has started out warm and sunny, so let’s hope it stays that way. I know we’ve had some strange weather in the last few weeks, we have just one month of school left before summer break, so make sure you’ve turned in all of your homework. The last day to turn in an assignment is Friday, May twentieth. The last boys baseball game will be held at six PM this Wednesday. Please show up to support the team. If you’ve had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday. We’re sorry for any trouble this may have caused. This evening the girls softball team will be playing their last game and over the weekend the basketball team is playing McKinney school on Saturday afternoon. That’s it for the morning announcements. I hope everyone has a great Monday. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in York One activity that everyone enjoys is sightseeing—so charge your camera and pack your walking shoes as York has a lot of sights for you to see. The Bar Walls of York At 3.4 kilometers long, these beautifully preserved walls protected the city for nearly 2,000 years. If you want to walk around the whole walls, it will take you around two hours, but there are multiple points at which you can stop. Clifford’s Tower Clifford’s Tower allows you to look at old York. As the only small remaining part of York Castle, there is plenty of history to learn and enjoy. The castle also hosts games and costume play for children and adults can participate too! JORVIK Viking Cantre Journey through the reconstruction of Viking Age streets and experience life as it would have been in the 10th-century York. Fun for all the family! York and the Magic of Harry Potter The Shambles is similar to Diagon Alley and now filled with Harry Potter inspired shops. Nearby Malham Cove, Dalby Forest, York Railway Station, and Brimham Rocks were also used as filming locations in the Harry Potter films. Goathland Railway Station became Hogsmeade Station in the first Harry Potter film and featured as Aidensfield in the drama series Heartbeat. Getting to York A visit to Yorkshire is easy by car or train. For those looking to explore the north and east of Yorkshire, driving is recommended. The county is easily accessed by the Al or M1 from the north or south. and from the west it can be reached via the M62. The A64 also runs across the county from Leeds to Scarborough, skirting past York in-between. 21. Which sight allows visitors to take part in costume play? A. The Bar Walls of York B. Clifford’s Tower. C. JORVIK Viking Centre D. The Shambles. 22. Which of the following was the setting for a film and a drama series? A. Dalby Forest. B. Malham Cove. C. Brimham Rocks. D. Goathland Railway Station. 23. How can you go from Leeds to Scarborough? A. By the A64. B. By the M1. C. By the M62. D. By the A1. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了约克的一些观光景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clifford’s Tower 标题下的“The castle also hosts games and costume play for children and adults can participate too!”（城堡还为儿童举办游戏和古装游戏，成年人也可以参加！）可知，克利福德大厦可以让游客参与古装游戏，故选择B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据York and the Magic of Harry Potter标题下的“Goathland Railway Station became Hogsmeade Station in the first Harry Potter film and featured as Aidensfield in the drama series Heartbeat.”（格斯兰德火车站在第一部哈利波特电影中成为霍格莫德车站，并在电视剧《心跳》中饰演艾登斯菲尔德。）可知，Goathland Railway Station曾是电影和电视剧的背景，故选择D项。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The A64 also runs across the county from Leeds to Scarborough, skirting past York in-between.”（A64还从利兹到斯卡伯勒穿过整个郡，在两者之间绕过约克。）可知，经由A64可以从利兹到斯卡伯勒，故选择A项。 B “Why did the fox steal my shoes?” sounds like the start of a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) or an annoyingly hot song. But for people in Berlin, it was a real question that a local fox was behind a series of shoes thefts. About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported. Meyer quickly learned that he was not the thief’s only victim, and a tip helped him catch the fox. Days later, Meyer spotted the fox again; he followed it and discovered the fox’s secret place of more than 100 shoes. Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter. The shoes contained sneakers, and slippers in range of colors, shapes and sizes, though the most numerous shoes by far were Crocs. This isn’t the first time that an urban fox has demonstrated a seeming shoe fetish (恋物). In August 2019, a fox in Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman’s porch and stole three boots over the course of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night, presumably “for her babies to play with”, according to Reuters. It’s unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine. 24. What can we know about Meyer according to the passage? A. He had his shoes stolen. B. He was physically attacked by a fox. C. He moved out of Berlin and settled in a new place. D. His favorite shoes were Crocs. 25. What did Meyer do when he found the fox’s hiding place? A. He drove the fox away. B. He took a picture and posted it on social media. C. He sent some food to the fox. D. He followed the fox and found many other foxes. 26. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. Totally. B. Partly. C. Definitely. D. Possibly. 27. How does the author sound in the last paragraph? A. Delighted. B. Serious. C. Humorous. D. Terrified. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只柏林的狐狸喜欢偷鞋子的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“About two weeks ago, Meyer, a resident of Berlin, noticed that one of his new running shoes had disappeared from his porch, and he decided to examine the theft, a German news site reported.(据一家德国新闻网站报道，大约两周前，柏林居民迈耶发现自己的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了，于是他决定检查一下失窃情况。)”可知，Meyer的鞋子被偷了。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Meyer got a photo of the thieving fox and its ill-gotten shoes, which he shared on Twitter.(迈耶在推特上分享了这只小偷狐狸和它非法获得的鞋子的照片。)”可知，当Meyer发现这只狐狸的藏身之处时，他拍了张照片并上传到了社交媒体上。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“In August 2019, a fox in Melbourne, Australia, repeatedly visited a woman’s porch and stole three boots over the course of a week. In a small town in western Germany, a female fox stole about 110 to 120 shoes in just one night(2019年8月，澳大利亚墨尔本的一只狐狸多次访问一名妇女的门廊，并在一周内偷走了三只靴子。在德国西部的一个小镇上，一只母狐狸在一夜之间偷了110 ~ 120只鞋)”可知，此处描述了狐狸偷鞋子的事件不止一起，结合下文“for her babies to play with(让她的孩子玩)”可知，此处是猜测狐狸偷鞋子的目的是可能是为了让孩子玩，presumably意为“可能地”。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’s unknown whether all of these foxes were acting independently or whether their actions were linked, perhaps as part of an international shoe-stealing group with a bad purpose that humans can only imagine.(目前还不清楚所有这些狐狸是独立行动，还是它们的行为有关联，或许它们是一个国际偷鞋组织的成员，目的很糟糕，人类只能想象。)”可知，作者将偷鞋的狐狸们称作是一个国际偷鞋集团的一部分。由此可推知，作者的语气是幽默的。故选C。 C Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business. Halfway there was a mountain. Before he left home, his family warned him to stay calm and climb onto trees if he was in face of beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts couldn’t do anything to him. The young man remembered these words and began his trip He walked for a long time carefully and found no beasts were out there. He thought his family’s worries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that moment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running to him and he climbed onto a tree nearby at once. The tiger roared(咆哮) around the tree and even jumped to reach the man. The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger. Full of fear, he had to hold the tiger tightly. The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly. People on the road didn’t know what had happened and said, “Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!” Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself. 28. Why did the young man go to the village? A. To travel B. To visit friends. C. On business. D. For holiday. 29. How did the young man feel when he saw the tiger? A. Excited B. Scared. C. Surprised. D. Bored. 30. Why was the tiger afraid? A. It was old and weak. B. The young man was very strong. C. It thought people around would kill it. D. It mistook the young man for a giant beast. 31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. People on the road were wise. B. The young man was very brave. C. We shouldn’t admire others blindly. D. The young man shouldn’t listen to his family. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个年轻人遇到一只老虎后，爬到树上，但他太害怕而没有抓住那棵树，摔在老虎背上，老虎以为他一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕得开始疯狂地奔跑，路人以为年轻人在骑老虎。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Once upon a time, a young man wanted to go to a village on business.（从前，有个年轻人要到村子里去做生意）” 可知这个年轻人到村里去做生意。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The young man was too scared to hold the tree and fell right on the back of the tiger.（年轻人太害怕了，进而没有抓住树，正好掉在了老虎的背上。）”可知， 当他看到老虎的时候，他很害怕。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The tiger thought that must be a giant beast. So it was afraid and started running madly.（老虎想那一定是一只巨大的野兽。所以它很害怕，开始疯狂地奔跑）”可知老虎害怕了，因为它把这个年轻人当成了一头巨大的野兽。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Look at the young man. He is riding a tiger!” “Cool!” “Superman!”（“看看这个年轻人。他骑着一只老虎!”“太酷了!”“超人!”）”以及最后一段“Hearing these words, the young man was very angry. “Why can’t they see I’m suffering a lot? Don’t they understand I am in fear and almost scared to death?” he said to himself.（听到这些话，年轻人非常生气。为什么他们看不到我的痛苦？难道他们不知道我很害怕，几乎被吓死了吗？他对自己说。）”可知路人以为年轻人在骑老虎，而年轻人很害怕。由此推知，我们不应该盲目地崇拜别人。故选C。 D Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required. It should not have taken a disease like COVID-19 to make people fully aware of the awful consequences of the UK’s obesity. Obesity, as well as its associated conditions of diabetes (糖尿病) and high blood pressure, is strongly connected with a higher risk of death from COVID-19 and will have undoubtedly been a factor in the UK having the highest COVID-19 death rate in Europe. As the Prime Minister, Boris Johnson’s experience of caching the virus and being admitted to ICU has reportedly resulted in a complete change in him, who has previously prided himself on his dislike of an over-controlling state. The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term. This obvious change is welcome, but only if it results in a complete change in the government’s approach, which doesn’t rely on personal responsibility but on much tougher rules, as with tobacco and alcohol. There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation. 32. What has the government done with obesity in the past ten years? A. It has denied (否认) it is a national emergency. B. It has made unsatisfying plans to reduce it. C. It has taken effective steps to control it. D. It has called for immediate action on it. 33. What might the British government do next? A. Place less stress on financial interests. B. Set stricter limits on tobacco and alcohol. C. Carry out a new strategy to cut obesity. D. Take action to reduce COVID-19 death rate. 34. From the passage, we can learn that______. A. the British government should have paid more attention to solving obesity B. the fast-spread disease COVID-19 resulted in the UK’s obesity C. the Prime Minister caught the virus and was admitted to ICU for obesity D. the British government has taken effective action to battle against obesity 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. UK Suffering from COVID-19 B. UK Ready for a Complete Change C. A Cause of Highest COVID-19 Death Rate D. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的肥胖问题严重，政府采取了一些减少肥胖的措施，但是没有达到要求。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For more than a decade, the government has declared obesity (肥胖) a national emergency and promised to take action, only to produce disappointing plans that don’t reach what is required.(十多年来，政府一直宣布肥胖是国家紧急情况，并承诺采取行动，但结果却出台了令人失望的计划，没有达到要求)”可知，在过去的十年里，政府制定的减少肥胖的计划并不令人满意。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The government is expected to set out a new strategy this week, aimed at reducing obesity levels both in the next few months — ahead of a possible second wave of infections and the longer term.(政府有望在本周制定一项新策略，旨在在未来几个月内降低肥胖水平——赶在可能出现的第二波感染之前，并在更长时间内降低肥胖水平)”可知，接下来，英国政府可能会实施一项减少肥胖的新策略。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. Yet these calls were ignored by the government that has seemingly put the food and drink industry’s financial interests over the health of the nation. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动。然而，这些呼吁被政府忽视了，政府似乎把食品和饮料行业的经济利益置于国民健康之上)”可推知，英国政府应该更加重视解决肥胖问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Britain is the sixth fattest country: within the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).(在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的成员国中，英国是第六胖的国家)”和最后一段中的“There is plenty of evidence about what is needed to cut obesity and in recent years, many reports, including from Public Health England and the former chief medical officer, have called for urgent action. (关于减少肥胖需要做些什么，有很多证据。近年来，包括英国公共卫生部和前首席医疗官在内的许多报告都呼吁采取紧急行动)”可知，英国肥胖问题严重，应该引起政府和人们的高度重视。由此可知，D. Obesity: An Urgent Problem in the UK(肥胖：在英国一个迫在眉睫的问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 We listen to music every day. Some music hits our hearts. Some music makes us full of joy. Some music makes you burst into tears.____36____ ·Music makes us express our emotion. You usually play the music that reflects your thoughts or your emotions.____37____When we try to express some sad emotion, we will use soft and deep music. ·Music makes learning more pleasant. Music is an extremely unique way to develop the capability of memorizing. The best example to prove this sentence is that we can easily learn something in the form of songs.____38____Whatever our minds enjoy, it keeps it. ·___39___ It helps us in improving our mind by making it more artistic. No matter what the great invention is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music. Music is an art of beauty. ·Music improves your fine reasoning skills. During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical training, these same kids performed better. This was the result. They had better listening and speaking skills than those who had none.____40____ A. Music is the key to creativity. B. Music makes our mind enjoyable. C. Enjoying music can change our memory. D. This way our brain conveys the thoughts without speaking a word. E. The children even tested better for vocabulary and reasoning skills. F. In order to analyze functions of music, let’s see the benefits it brings. G. The reason behind learning a song quickly is that our mind enjoys music. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐对人的影响以及好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We listen to music every day. Some music hits our hearts. Some music makes us full of joy. Some music makes you burst into tears.(我们每天都听音乐。有些音乐能打动我们的心。有些音乐使我们充满欢乐。有些音乐让你泪流满面)”可知，上文提到了音乐对人们的影响，结合后文提到了音乐的好处，故F选项“为了分析音乐的功能，让我们看看它带来的好处”符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You usually play the music that reflects your thoughts or your emotions.(你通常演奏反映你的思想或情感的音乐)”以及后文“When we try to express some sad emotion, we will use soft and deep music.(当我们试图表达一些悲伤的情绪时，我们会使用柔和而深沉的音乐)”可知，后文提到了通过音乐来表达悲伤情绪，说明音乐可以传达思想。故D选项“这样我们的大脑不用说话就能传达思想”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Music is an extremely unique way to develop the capability of memorizing. The best example to prove this sentence is that we can easily learn something in the form of songs.(音乐是一种非常独特的培养记忆能力的方式。证明这句话的最好例子是，我们可以很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西)”以及后文“Whatever our minds enjoy, it keeps it.(无论我们的大脑喜欢什么，它都会保留它)”可知，后文提到了大脑会保留喜欢的东西，结合上文提到了很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西，可知本句是在说明快速学会的原因。故G选项“快速学会一首歌的原因是我们的大脑喜欢音乐”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“It helps us in improving our mind by making it more artistic. No matter what the great invention is, it requires art. Creativity is fulfilled by music. Music is an art of beauty.(它帮助我们提高我们的思想，使它更有艺术性。无论什么伟大的发明，都需要艺术。创造力是由音乐来实现的。音乐是美的艺术)”可知，本段的主旨是音乐可以激发创造力，A选项中creativity对应后文Creativity。故A选项“音乐是创造力的关键”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical training, these same kids performed better. This was the result. They had better listening and speaking skills than those who had none.(在一项针对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音乐训练，这些孩子的表现会更好。这就是结果。他们比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能)”可知，上文提到了研究的经过，且提到接受音乐训练的孩子比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明孩子接受音乐训练的积极结果，故E选项“孩子们甚至在词汇和推理能力方面测试得更好”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共215小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Washington is home to lots of trees,and also lots of fireplaces and wood-burning stoves too. But___41___you lived there and couldn’t cut wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it?___42___ ,Shane Mc Daniel and his twin sons，Harrison and Henry McDaniel,21,are happy to lend a hand.The three men cut truckloads of wood—then ___43___ those in need. The idea started as a father-son project.“I had to ___44___ my dad in cutting wood.He just loved doing it.”says Shane.He wanted to ___45___ along that feeling,so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan(家族)of Paul Bunyans. ___46___,a great wall of wood piled up around their house. It was too much for the___47___to use themselves,and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others.He___48___on Facebook：“IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME!... Please help me and my boys___49___NO ONE GOES COLD.” Single mom Katelyn Ticer,29,and her four-year-old daughter___50___on wood-burning stove as their only source of heat，so it was a___51___to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels before the holidays. ___52___,she said“Getting that much wood made a big difference to me”. “So much___53___and anxiety is off my shoulders. I couldn’t be more___54___.” Shane is OK with that. “Giving is the___55___.”he says. 41. A. whether B. what if C. in case D. as long as 42. A. Fortunately B. Eventually C. Specially D. Creatively 43. A. carried on B. made fun of C. watched over D. provided for 44. A. force B. argue C. assist D. trick 45 A. pass B. move C. travel D. get 46. A. As a matter of fact B. To be honest C. As a result D. For example 47. A. family B. neighborhood C. trees D. project 48. A. concentrated B. determined C. called D. posted 49. A. keep in mind B. make sure C. belong to D. make out 50. A. tried B. built C. relied D. moved 51. A. relief B. satisfaction C. humor D. duty 52. A. In despair B. In tears C. In return D. In shape 53. A. confidence B. talent C. respect D. stress 54. A. generous B. capable C. grateful D. willing 55. A. profit B. desire C. permission D. reward 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是McDaniel一家人砍木头帮助那些需要帮助的人，受益人很感激。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是，如果你住在那里，不能砍伐，不能购买木材，会怎样呢？A. whether是否；B. what if 如果......会怎么样；C. in case以防；D. as long as只要。根据“you lived there and couldn’t cut wood or couldn’t afford to pay someone to do it?”可知，这里提出假设性的问题，如果你生活在华盛顿，不能砍树，不能买木材，那会怎样呢？故选B。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子Harrison和Henry很乐意伸出援手。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Eventually最后地；C. Specially特别地；D. Creatively有创造力地。此空副词修饰整个句子。结合上题分析可知，如果没有木材，该怎么办？根据空后“Shane McDaniel and his twin sons, Harrison and Henry, are happy to lend a hand.”可知McDaniel和他的儿子愿意帮忙，所以这是幸运的，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这三个人砍了一卡车的木头，然后捐给那些需要帮助的人。A. carried on继续；B. made fun of取笑；C. watched over监管；D. provided for提供。根据下文“IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME! ”可知，McDaniel发帖说，如果需要木材，就直接告诉我，你就可以免费得到，所以此处是把木材给那些有需要的人，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shane说：“我不得不帮助爸爸一起砍柴。他只是喜欢这样做。”A. force迫使；B. argue争论；C. assist帮助；D. trick捉弄。根据第一段中“The three men cut truckloads of wood”可知，儿子帮助爸爸砍柴，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想传递这种感觉，所以他和这对双胞胎像伐木工一样度过了2018年的夏天。A. pass传递；B. move移动；C. travel旅行；D. get得到。根据下文“so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like a clan(家族)of Paul Bunyans. ”可知，爸爸想要传递这种感觉，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：结果，他们的房子周围用木材堆出一座木山。A. As a matter of fact 事实上；B. To be honest说实话；C. As a result 结果；D. For example例如。结合上题分析可知，他们整个夏天都在伐木，所以此处表达的是一夏天伐木的结果就是有了一堆木材，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：McDaniel一家自己用太多了，Shane开始想到别人。A. family家庭；B. neighborhood社区；C. trees大树；D. project项目。结合上题分析可知，伐木一个夏天，有了一堆的木材，再根据空后“Shane started thinking of others”可知，他开始想到别人，所以此处表达这些木材对他们一家太多了，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在脸书网上发帖说：“需要柴火又买不起，请通知我！”A. concentrated关注；B. determined决定；C. called称呼；D. posted发帖。根据空后的地点状语on Facebook，可知他是在Facebook也就是一个脸书网站上发帖子，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：请帮助我和我的孩子们，确保没有人会感冒。A. keep in mind记住；B. make sure确保；C. belong to属于；D. make out理解。根据上文“IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT，PLEASE PM ME!”，可知，他们把木材捐赠给需要的人，为了确保没人冬天因为缺少木柴感冒，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：单亲妈妈Katelyn和她的四岁女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以从McDaniel家收到一卡车的木柴给她们减轻了压力。A. tried尝试；B. built建造；C. relied依赖；D. moved搬动。根据空后“so it was a 11　to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels.”以及下文“she said‘Getting that much wood made a big difference to me’.”可知，这些木材对她们非常重要，所以此处表达的是她们是依靠一个烧木头的炉子，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：单亲妈妈Katelyn和她的四岁女儿依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以从McDaniel家收到一卡车的木柴给她们减轻了压力。A. relief(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻；B. satisfaction满意；C. humor 幽默；D. duty职责。根据空后“so it was a 11　to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels.”可知，她们依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源，所以收到这么多的木材给她们减轻了很大的压力，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“得到那么多木材对我来说意义重大”她热泪盈眶地说。A. In despair绝望；B. In tears热泪盈眶；C. In return作为回报；D. In shape处于良好状态。根据“Getting that much wood made a big difference to me”可知，收到这么多木材给她减轻了很大的压力，让她激动地哭出来了，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多的压力和焦虑从我的肩膀上消失了。A. confidence自信；B. talent才能；C. respect尊重；D. stress压力。根据“and anxiety is off my shoulders.”可知，担心没有木材过冬的压力没有了，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感激不尽。A. generous大方的；B. capable有能力的；C. grateful感激的；D. willing乐意的。根据“Getting that much wood made a big difference to me”可知，单亲妈妈Katelyn感激不尽，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“给予就是回报，”他说。A. profit利润；B. desire渴望；C. permission批准；D. reward回报。根据“Shane is OK with that. ”可知，Shane愿意帮助别人，认为给予就是回报，故选D。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Take a walk down a street in China, especially around the Chinese New Year. Then you’ll see beautiful hand-made sugar paintings on a stick for sale. This traditional Chinese folk art dates back ____56____the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). It doesn’t take much equipment to sugar paint. ____57____ (make) such an artwork, the artisan scoops (舀) up the melted sugar and forms designs on the metal. Before the liquid sugar becomes hard, a wooden stick is placed in ____58____middle to turn it into a lollipop (棒棒糖) to be separated from the metal. I haven’t seen many people eat their sugar paintings. Perhaps it’s because they’re ____59____ (work) of art for our admiration. Perhaps because we have much tasty sugary food, the taste of sugar paintings no longer ____60____ (excite) us. But during the Ming Dynasty, only the rich ____61____ powerful could afford them. During the Qing Dynasty, sugar paintings were created freehand. And sugar paintings ____62____ (become) popular since then. This art form is a part of Chinese history and proof of its people’s creativity. Sugar painters ____63____ (invite) to take part in cultural events both within China and abroad nowadays. Online, there are even toys ____64____ (create) for kids like a 3D pen. Of course, anyone ____65____is interested can have a try. After all, you’re combining a delicious treat and art. 【答案】56. to 57. To make 58. the 59. works 60. excites 61. and 62. have become 63. are invited 64. created 65. who 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“糖画”文化，包括其历史发展以及制作方式。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这种传统的中国民间艺术可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644）。date back to“追溯到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了制作这样一件艺术品，手艺人将融化的糖舀起来，在金属上形成图案。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To make。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在液态糖变硬之前，在中间放一根木棍，把它变成棒棒糖，与金属分离。in the middle“在中间”，固定短语。故填the。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：也许是因为它们是值得我们钦佩的艺术品。work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词。根据前面的They’re可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填works。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：也许是因为我们有很多美味的甜食，糖画的味道不再让我们兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处为句中的谓语动词。根据原因状语从句中的have可知，句子为一般现在时态，描述一般事实。主语为the taste of sugar paintings，表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填excites。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：但在明代，只有权贵才能买得起。结合句意可知，空处需要连词and连接两个并列的形容词。the rich and powerful表示一类人，指“富人和有权利的人”。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，糖画就开始流行起来。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“since then”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语为名词复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 【63题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：糖画家受邀参加当今国内外的文化活动。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语nowadays可知，句子为一般现在时。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are invited。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上，甚至还有为孩子们制作的玩具，比如3D钢笔。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词toys。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填created。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当然，任何感兴趣的人都可以试一试。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节、书信写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你收到了美国朋友 Peter的邮件，在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。内容要点： 1.近几年发生的变化； 2.介绍家乡的旅游胜地； 3.邀请他暑假来游玩。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m very glad to have received your email. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown, Shunde, is a very beautiful place with a long history. It lies in the southern coast of Guangdong Province. Great changes have taken place in recent years. Many new factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built, which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. Besides, there are many famous places of interest, which attract many tourists from all over the world. I do hope you can come here for your summer vacation. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你收到了美国朋友 Peter的邮件，在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。 【详解】1.词汇积累 美丽：beautiful→scenic 吸引：attract→appeal 高兴的：glad→delighted/happy 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My hometown, Shunde, is a very beautiful place with a long history. 拓展句：My hometown, Shunde, is a very beautiful place which has a long history. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, there are many famous places of interest, which attract many tourists from all over the world. (运用了there be句型和which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Many new factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built, which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节、读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price—five dollars—was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home, the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s weathered ( 风 化 的 ) door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should be kept for a while.” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked into the sunlight. He would raise the money and not tell anybody for he thought his mom would get surprised when she saw that brooch. On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea—he could raise money by selling used nail bags. He ran towards the sound and stopped at a construction site. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty soda tin (汽水罐). 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the time came! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Every day after school, Reuben started his plan. Cold and hungry, Reuben wandered on the streets, searching for the nail bags carefully. To save money, he even decided to deliver papers in the next morning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck to the plan. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. After a long time of hard work, he made it eventually. Finally, the time came! He took out the soda tin, poured the coins out and began to count. Five dollars! His hard work paid off! Holding the soda tin firmly, Reuben rushed to the shop to buy the brooch. The moment he got the beautiful brooch, he burst through the front door and placed it in Dora’s hand. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Reuben看见橱窗里有一个漂亮的胸针，想买给妈妈，但是钱不够，他请店主给他留着，自己靠卖袋子赚钱，最终赚够了钱，买了胸针送给妈妈。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“每天放学后，Reuben开始他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写Reuben为了攒钱买胸针，不仅努力寻找用过的袋子去卖，还早上去送报纸，通过艰辛的努力，他终于攒够了钱。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一刻终于到来了！”可知，第二段可描写Reuben拿着钱去商店，买下那枚胸针送给妈妈，妈妈很开心。 2.续写线索：开始攒钱计划——寻找袋子和早上送报纸——攒够了钱——去商店买胸针——送给妈妈胸针——妈妈很开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闲逛、徘徊：wander/roam ②决定做某事：decide to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth. ③坚持：stick to/persist in 情绪类 ①疲倦的：tired/weary ②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the brooch in the shop window that reminded him that what he did was worthwhile. (运用了强调句型结构，第二个that引导宾语从句和what引导主语从句) [高分句型2]. Never had Dora received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her son tightly in her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.(运用了否定副词Never 置于句首引起的部分倒装以及with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$