第14周人与社会—研究发现-【启航英语】2025版高一英语六合一全能训练

第14周 人与社会 —研究发现 Monday A 阅读理解 对接答案P275 语篇类型：说明文 词数：296 难度：★★★☆白 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·浙江省浙北G2联盟高一上学期期中联考)】 [1]We all know that unpleasant feeling when we're talking about something interesting and halfway through our sentence we're interrupted.But was that really an interruption?The answer depends on whom you ask.according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University. [2]Using a set of controlled audio clips,Hilton surveyed 5,000 American English speakers to better understand what affects people's perceptions of interruptions.She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged,listening to one another,or trying to interrupt. [3]Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational styles.She identified two groups: high and low intensity speakers.High intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement.Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after another in conversation. [4]The differences in conversational styles became obvious when participants listened to audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other and stayed on topic,Hilton said.The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns.In contrast,the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous()chat as a rude interruption.regardless of what the speakers were saying. [5]"People care about being interrupted,and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication,"Hilton said."Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with each other. )1.What does Hilton's research focus on? A.What interruptions mean to people. B.Whether interruption is good or not. C.How to avoid getting interrupted. D.Why speakers interrupt each other. ()2.What do participants of the study need to do? A.Record an audio clip B.Answer some questions. C.Listen to one another. D.Have a chat with a friend. ()3.What do low intensity speakers think of simultaneous chat? A.It's important. B.It's interesting. C.It's inefficient. D.It's impolite. )4.What can we learn from Hilton's research? A.Conversational styles affect perceptions of interruptions. B.Communication is the very basis of our everyday life. C.Interruptions during conversations contribute to thinking. D.Language barriers will always exist regardless of the content. 176 第14周人与社会—研究发现 知识链接 ①unpleasant adj. ②interrupt v. ③interruption n. ④affect. ⑤participant n. ⑥engaged adj. ⑦identify. 8uncomfortable adj. ⑨obvious adi. essential adj. Ddepend on 12at the same time 读 03find it rude to talk 1agree with 5in contrast 词 High intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement. 提 简析：名词engagement在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“订婚”。 The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns. 分析：句子主千是The high intensity group reported that.,·。that conversations..speaking turns用作谓语 动词reported的 where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement 一，修 饰指 的先行词conversations,when expressing agreement用作_ than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns 翻译： B 阅读理解 对接答案P276 语篇类型：说明文 词数：325 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·江苏省南京市高一上学期期末学情调研测试) [1]Regularly heading a football leads to a measurable drop in brain function over two years in active players, and could increase the risk of dementia()in later life,a study led by Doctor Michael Lipton.a researcher from Columbia University has found. [2]West Bromwich Albion player Jeff Astle died at the age of 59 after having developed a brain disease.A doctor said that his heading of footballs during his career had damaged his brain and ruled that he had died from an "industrial disease". [3]The researchers took 148 footballers with an average age of 27,three quarters of whom were male and a quarter female.They developed a questionnaire to figure out how often these football players headed the ball. [4]The players were given memory and learning tests,and took a form of MRI scanning(),which can examine the brain structure by recording the movement of water molecules()through the tissue.They then took the same tests again two years later. [5]"Our analysis found that high levels of heading over the two-year period were connected with changes in structure similar to findings seen in brain injuries,"said Doctor Michael Lipton."High levels of heading were also connected with a drop in learning performance.This is the first study to show a change of brain structure over the long term related to head damage in soccer. [6]"There is wide concern for brain injury in the potential for soccer heading to cause long-term adverse effects on brains in particular."Lipton explained. [7]That has led the Football Association to put a ban()on heading for children under 12 in youth teams. The England Football website recently notes of its trial to ban heading for children that it "can support the development of more skillful players...contributing to the improved technical ability of our young players." 177 高一英语六合一全能训练 )1.Why does the author mention Jeff Astle? A.To compare him with other 148 players. B.To support Doctor Michael's findings. C.To explain what industrial disease is. D.To memorize a talented player. ( )2.How did the researchers carry out the study? A.By reviewing previous results. B.By controlling activities of the brain. C.By grouping male and female football players. D.By conducting medical checkups of the brain. ()3.What is the main focus of the study on footballers? A.The influence of heading on brain diseases. B.The potential to suffer dementia in their school life. C.The long-term effect of heading on brain structure. D.The lack of technical ability in young football players. )4.What does the underlined word "adverse"in Paragraph 6 mean? A.Special. B.Direct. C.Protective. D.Negative. ②知识链接 ①regularly adv. ②measurable adj (3function n ④examine v. 汇 ⑤structure n. ⑥tissue n. ⑦analysis n. ⑧injury. ⑨concern m. potential n. ①trial n. 1lead to 3at the age of 14die from 15figure out DRegularly heading a football leads to a measurable drop in brain function over two years in active players, and could increase the risk of dementia(in later life.a study led by Doctor Michael Lipton,a researcher from Columbia University has found. 词 简析：名词drop在本句中意为“ ”;其熟义为“滴”。 2West Bromwich Albion player Jeff Astle died at the age of 59 after having developed a brain disease. 简析：动词develop在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“发展”。 3A doctor said that his heading of footballs during his career had damaged his brain and ruled that he had died from an "industrial disease" 简析：动词nule在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“统治”。 This is the first study to show a change of brain structure over the long term related to head damage in soccer. 分析：句子主干是This is the first study。to show a..in soccer是不定式短语用作 ,修饰名词the first stud少y,其中related to head damage in soccer是过去分词短语用作 ,修饰名词brain structure 分 翻译： C 阅读七选五 对提答案P276 语篇类型：说明文 词数：273 难度：★★★☆白 建议用时：8 正确率：/5 (2024·山东省普高大联考高一上学期10月联合质量测评) Everyone has bad days at work or studies.For example,you had an unexpected trouble with a project you had been working on for weeks.I Or you forgot to attend an important meeting on time and missed a good chance. Whatever the reason for your problem,the result is to make you feel more stressed and alone. 178 第14周人与社会—研究发现 2 According to a research,practicing gratitude can help make you happier.The next time you're feeling troubled by a problem,take a minute and think of someone in your life that you're grateful for.3 Why will that make you feel better?Gratitude is often a feeling when someone else does something helpful for you that they don't need to do.4 It might be a relative who took care of you when you were little,a guide teacher who helped you out,or a workmate who offered you a great chance. Remember those people who helped you,and knowing why you're grateful to them has two good points.For one,it gets you to think about something wonderful,which can cheer you up.5 A.In those moments.a little gratitude can help. B.You felt as if only reading could relax yourself. C.All of us have people in our lives who are helpful. D.You are shouted at rudely by your partners in a discussion. E.Then write a sentence or two about why you feel thankful. F.There's a reason gratitude is always showing up on tea bags and in self-help books. G.It also makes you get on well with others so that you don't feel quite alone anymore. ©知识链接 Dunexpected adj. ②attend v, ③gratitude n. ④relative n. 语 ⑤workmate n. 6on time ⑦the reason for ⑧be grateful for ⑨take care of Ocheer sb.up Dget on well with 读 DIt might be a relative who took care of you when you were little,a guide teacher who helped you out,or a workmate who offered you a great chance. 生 简析：relative在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“有关系的”，用作形容词。 2Whatever the reason for your problem,the result is to make you feel more stressed and alone. 简析：stress在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“紧张，压力”，用作名词。 The next time you're feeling troubled by a problem,take a minute and think of someone in your life that 长 you're grateful for. 分析：句子主千是take a minute and think of someone。.The next time you're feeling troubled by a problem 是 that you're grateful for ,修饰指 的先行词someone。 翻译： Tuesday A 阅读理解 对接答案P276 语篇类型：说明文 词数：322 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·广西壮族自治区南宁市高一上学期1月期未) [1]The giant panda's special black-and-white fur makes it one of the most recognizable animals on the planet. But why does it have this unique coloring?To hide from natural enemies,both in the snow and in the shadows. study lead author Tim Caro,a professor in the Department of Wildlife,Fish Conservation Biology at the University of California,Davis,said in a new statement.Moreover,the large black circles around a panda's eyes may help other pandas recognize it.the researchers said. 179 高一英语六合一全能训练 [2]Understanding why the giant panda has such noticeable color has been a long-term problem to solve.To find out the answer.Caro and his colleagues looked at photos of pandas and 195 other carnivore species. including 39 subspecies of bear.Then,they recorded the coloring on each area of those animals'bodies,and compared them with areas of the panda's body."Compared with the previous studies,the breakthrough in this study was treating each part of the body as an independent area,"Caro said. [3]The research team tried to figure out the purpose of the dark-colored furry areas.After going through many comparisons,the researchers determined that the white parts of the giant panda help it hide in the snow.In contrast, its black arms and legs help it hide in the shadows,they said.The panda's white-and-black coloring didn't appear to be related to temperature regulation.Nor did they find evidence that the dark circles around a panda's eyes helped to make them look cuter. [4]"This really was a great effort by our team,finding and scoring thousands of images and scoring more than 10 areas per picture from over 20 possible colors,"study co-author Ted Stankowich,an assistant professor of biology at California State University,Long Beach,said in the statement."Sometimes it takes hundreds of hours of hard work to answer the simplest question:Why is the panda black and white?" ()1.What does the new study focus on? A.How pandas hide from natural enemies successfully B.Why pandas have unique black-and-white coloring. C.Whether the black circles around a panda's eyes are useful. D.What makes pandas so cute and eye-catching. ()2.What makes the new study different from the previous studies? A.Researching more carnivore species. B.Using the method of comparison. C.Treating each part of the body separately. D.Recording the number of photos. ()3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.The giant panda gets used to living in the snow. B.The white-and-black fur can help pandas hide. C.The coloring of pandas is related to temperature. D.The function of the dark-colored areas is unknown. ()4.What is implied from Ted Stankowich's words? A.Keeping your curiosity can make a difference. B.Hundreds of hours of hard work is annoying. C.Scientists dislike doing research on simple issues. D.It needs efforts to find the why behind what you see. 2知识链接 ①recognizable adj. ②unique adj. ③shadow m. ④noticeable adj.. ⑤long-term adj. ⑥species n. ⑦subspecies n. (8previous adj. ⑨independent adj. comparison n. ①evidence n. 12compared...with B3figure out Tbe related to To hide from natural enemies,both in the snow and in the shadows,study lead author Tim Caro,a professor 词 生 in the Department of Wildlife.Fish Conservation Biology at the University of California.Davis,said in a new statement. 简析：名词lead在本句中意为“ ”;其熟义为“领先”。 180 第14周人与社会研究发现 续表 After going through many comparisons,the researchers determined that the white parts of the giant panda help it hide in the snow. 长 分析：句子主千是the researchers determined that.,。going through many comparisons是动名词短语用作 介词After的 ,that the white.,.in the snow用作谓语动词determined的 ,其中hide in the snow是省路to的不定式短语用作 析 翻译： B 完形填空 对接答案P277 语篇类型：记叙文 词数：299 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三上学期10月月考】 It was a cold,rainy day,and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house.But she I that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was,2 making the two-hour journey through thick fog.Nothing could be worth this,I thought as I 3 along the dangerous highway. Turning down a narrow track,we 4 and got out.We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles.Huge black-green evergreens 5 over us.Gradually,the peace and silence of the place began to 6 my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in 7.There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant.It looked as though the sun had tipped over and 8 the mountainside in gold. 9 occurred to my mind.Who created such beauty?How?When?As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property,we saw a 10 that read:"Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking."The first answer was:"One Woman-Two Hands,Two Feet and Very Little Brain."The second was:"11 at a Time.”The third:“Started in 1958." As we drove home,I was so moved by what we had seen that I could 12 speak."She changed the world," I finally said,"one small plant at a time.She started almost 40 years ago.probably just the 13 of an idea,but she kept at it." The wonder of it would not let me go."Imagine,"I said,"if I'd had a dream and 14 it,just a little bit every day,what might I have accomplished?"Carolyn looked at me sideways,smiling."Start tomorrow,"she said, “15yet,start today.” ()1.A.asked B.commanded C.insisted D.predicted )2.A.unwillingly B.undoubtedly C.unknowingly D.unexpectedly )3.A.walked B.inched C.wandered D.fled )4.A.pulled over B.stepped down C.looked up D.turned off )5.A.greeted B.flowed C.reached D.towered )6.A.admit B.fill C.control D.read )7.A.amazement B.curiosity C.amusement D.confusion )8.A.pushed B.moved C.swung D.bathed )9.A.Doubts B.Ideas C.Questions D.Requests )10.A.signal B.symbol C.symptom D.sign 181 高一英语六合一全能训练 )11.A.Each B.Some C.One D.That )12.A.surely B.barely C.mostly D.instantly )13.A.beginning B.intention C.ending D.absence )14.A.set off B.worked out C.set down D.worked at )15.A.Later B.Better C.Happier D.Harder 知识链接 ①desire n. ②fogn, ③narrow adj. ④pathn. ⑤needle n. ⑥entirely adv (⑦property n. ⑧symbol n. ⑨instantly ad intention n. ①at the top of 2pull over 13set off ④work out ⑤set down 16work at DTurning down a narrow track,we pulled over and got out. 简析：track在本句中意为“ ”,用作 :其熟义为“追踪”，用作动词。 词 2It looked as though the sun had tipped over and bathed the mountainside in gold. 简析：动词p在本句中意为“”：其熟义为“给小费”。 3As we drove home,I was so moved by what we had seen that I could barely speak. 简析：动词move在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“移动”。 As we drove home.I was so moved by what we had seen that I could barely speak. 分析：句子主千是I was moved。.As we drove home是 :what we had seen用作介词by的 (so...)that I could barely speak 翻译： Wednesday A 阅读理解 对接答案P277 语篇类型：说明文 词数：357 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 正确率：/4 (2024·重庆市七校高一上学期期末联考) [1]Scientists at the University of Chicago have discovered that a compound()in red meat,dairy and other products might help your body fight against cancer.The compound,known as trans-vaccenic acid or TVA, seems to activate the T cells in your body,which help your immune()system protect you from disease. [2]TVA is found in the meat of animals such as cows,sheep and other animals,and their dairy products like milk,cheese,butter and cream.The study also finds that cancer patients who have higher levels of TVA in their blood had a better response to immunotherapy ()That discovery suggested to the researchers that TVA might be useful during cancer treatment. [3]To see that a single nutrient like TVA is so magical to strengthen the immune,the researchers started the research with a database of around 700 known metabolites,which are small molecules()that come from food.They then selected the metabolites for their abilities against cancer.After the top six compounds were chosen, scientists analyse their cancer-fighting abilities in human and mouse cells-TVA performed the best in fighting the development of cancer. 182 第14周人与社会—研究发现 [4]"It's very difficult to understand the link between diet and human health because of the wide variety of foods people eat,"Jing Chen,a cancer researcher at the University of Chicago said."By focusing on nutrients that can activate T cell responses,we found one that actually strengthen anti-cancer immunity by activating an important immune pathway.” [5]But-to the disappointment of many-the study authors didn't advise people to eat more red meat and dairy."There is a growing body of evidence about the negative health effects of consuming too much red meat and dairy,"Chen added,"so this study shouldn't be taken as an excuse to eat more cheeseburgers and pizza." [6]"There is early data showing that other compounds from plants have the same cancer-fighting abilities,so we believe in the future there is a high possibility that nutrients from plants can do the same thing,"Chen said. ()1.What role does TVA play in the body's immune system? A.It prevents the function of immune cells.B.It wakes up T cells to fight against diseases C.It increases the risk of cancer development.D.It reduces the effect of immunotherapy. ()2.In what way did scientists prove the effect of six compounds against cancer? A.They conducted surveys among cancer patients. B.They did experiments on animals to measure the effect. C.They analysed the taste and flavor of different compounds. D.They tested the compounds'abilities using human and mouse cells ()3.Which suggestion may come from the scientists in the study? A.Eat no red meat and milk. B.Increase the intake of red meat and milk. C.Take in suitable amount of red meat and milk. D.Take cheeseburgers instead of red meat and milk. )4.What's Chen's attitude towards the future of their study on plants? A.Positive. B.Disappointed. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. ②知识链接 ①activate v. ②system n. ③cheese n. ④butter n. ⑤cream n. ⑥treatment n. ⑦strengthen v. ⑧database n. ⑨select. Q0analyse v. QDvariety n. 12pathway n. 助 Bevidence n. 1consume v. ⑤protect...from 1ofight against 17a response to Chen added,"so this study shouldn't be taken as an excuse to eat more cheeseburgers and pizza." 提 简析：动词take在本句中意为“ ”:其期义为“拿取”。 The compound,known as trans-vaccenic acid or TVA,seems to activate the T cells in your body,which help your immune (system protect you from disease. 长 分析：句子主于是The compound seems to activate the T cells。known as trans-vaccenic acid or TVA是过 句 去分词短语用作 ,补充说明名词The compound;which help your immune(免疫)system protect you from disease是 ,补充说明主句内容，其中protect you from disease是省略to的不定式短语用 作 翻译： 183 语 高一英语六合一全能训练 B 完形填空 对接答案P278 语篇类型：说明文 词数：250 难度：★★★☆女 建议用时：12 正确率：/15 (2024·四川省会理市高一上学期1月期末联考】 Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek.For them,there's something highly exciting about 1 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However,we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding.They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their body 3. For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly "egocentric" (自我中心的)creatures.But our surprising research results in child developmental psychology5_that idea. We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 6 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears.We then asked the child if she could 7 or hear the adult.Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't.The same 8 happened when the adult covered her own mouth:Now children said that they couldn't 9 to her. A number of 10 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.The results were clear:Our young subjects 11 the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.Their responses to the questions reflected their true 12 that "I can see you only if you can see me,too."They simply 13 mutual recognition and regard.Our 14 suggest when a child "hides"by putting a blanket over her head,it is not a result of egocentrism.In fact,children consider this method 15 when others use it. ()1.A.following B.taking C.escaping D.directing )2.A.clever B.bad C.scared D.quick ( )3.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced ( )4.A.supported B.guaranteed C.imagined D.interpreted )5.A.explained B.confirmed C.contradicted D.tested )6.A.parent B.child C.researcher D.doctor )7.A.see B.help C.reach D.fool )8.A.event B.thing C.action D.accident ( )9.A.speak B.listen C.turn D.wave )10.A.instructions B.descriptions C.experiments D.assumptions )11.A.comprehended B.predicted C.explored D.ignored )12.A.ability B.belief C.identity D.purpose )13.A.held back B.related to C.insisted on D.made up ）14.A.limitations B.requirements C.theories D.findings )15.A.tentative B.impressive C.creative D.effective ©知识链接 ①exposed adj.. ②untouched ad 3imbalanced adj. ④guarantee v. 汇短语助 ⑤interpret. 6 assumption n. ⑦comprehend v. 8recognition n. ⑨result in Orule out ①relate to T2insist on 13make up 184 第14周人与社会研究发现 续表 DFor a long time,this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures. 词 简析：名词creature在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“生物”。 2Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. 义提 简析：名词subject在本句中意为“ ”:其熟义为“科目：主题”。 ③They simply insisted on mutual(相互的)recognition and regard. 简析：regard在本句中意为“ ”,用作 ;其熟义为“认为”，用作动词。 DA number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. 分析：句子主于是A number of experiments ruled out.·that the children misunderstood what they were being asked用作动词短语ruled out的 ,其中what they were being asked用作动词 misunderstood的 翻译： 长 2Our findings suggest when a child"hides"by putting a blanket over her head,it is not a result of 分 egocentrism. 分析：句子主千是Our findings suggest..·。when a child.,.egocentrism是 ,其前省路了连接 词 ,其中when a child“hides'"by putting a blanket over her head是 ,putting是动名词 用作 翻译： Thursday A 语法填空 对接荟案P278 语篇类型：说明文 词数：230 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 正确率：/10 (2024·广东省深圳市名校高一上学期10月联考) Babies start laughing very soon after they're born.Laughing seems 1(be)a part 1 of human nature,but what's it for? Many people think that we laugh because we see or hear something funny,2 2 most of the time this isn't true.In one study,a professor and his students listened and 3 (make)notes on hundreds of conversations in public places.They heard about 1,200 laughs.4 (interesting),only 10 to 20 percent came after a joke or something funny,and the other 80 to 90 percent followed normal everyday expressions like "I'll see you later”or“It was nice to meet you”. 5 No one really knows why we laugh.One idea is that the most important reason 5 laughing is to make other people feel good.When you laugh,the people around you often start laughing,too.Soon,the whole group is cheerful and 6 (relax).It might be that thousands of years ago.before people could speak,laughter helped 7 (they)to form groups and work together. It also seems that laughter can be good for your health.Laughing a hundred times uses 8 same energy as riding on an exercise bike for fifteen minutes.The writer Norman Cousins,9 suffered from backaches,wrote that 10(watch)comedy programs on TV helped him to feel better.He said that ten minutes of laughter gave him two hours of 10 pain-free sleep. 185答案全解全析 can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life.Last but not: ②由第二段首句内容“终干，大日子来了，“可知，第二段可描 least,you have to develop other hobbies that can help you forget写聚会当天大家都玩得开心.是一个完美的聚会 TikTok. 2.续写线案 I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as 忙绿—段准备工作—邀请朋友—一聚会开始—玩得高 soon as possible. 兴一感悟 Best wishes！ 3.词汇藏洁 Yours. (1)行为类 Li Hua ①建1议：suggest/advise 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友 Tom最近沉违于抖音(TikTok),你很担心他，请你给他写一封邮 ②看见：scc/observe 件，告诉沉迷料音的危害，并提出建议。 ③打扫：cean/sweep 【简析】 (2)情绪类 1.词汇积累 ①激动：excitement/hril 沉迷：be addicted to-be obsessed with ②高兴：delighted/glad 有帮助：be helpful to-of great help to 4,高分句型 首先：first of all-→to start with→firstly/in the first place (1)Hearing our plan,they were overwhelmed with excitement. 荐：recommend-→+suggest/advise/propose 用了现在分词作状语) 车富你的生话：enrich your life→nake your life rich (2)Seeing what we had done,my mom was proud of us. 好好利用：make good use of-take advantage of 了what引导宾语从句) 2.句式拓展 凌 算单句变复合句 Saturday激情晨读素材x 原句：Secondly.it's better for you to take part in some 辉“金”如土（表示“金钱”的词块1）】 extracurricular activities. 1.必背词块。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。 拓展句：Secondly,it's better that you should take part in some extracurricular activities. ①入场费，门票费②津贴，补贴③奖品，奖励①财产 3.高分句型 5⑤账单：纸币6奖金，红利⑦奖金：资本8零钱⑨支票 (1)I'm sorry to hear that you're so addicted to TikTok that you 账单0硬币银行账户2付账离开3不惜任何代价 feel depressed.(运用了结果状语从句) 某物花某人多少钱免费地⑥免费地 (2)First of all,I recommend that you(should)learn to control 游 Sunday 周日清单燃 yourself and make good use of your time to work hard.(运用了虚抵 语气) 复习检测 (3 Secondly.it's better for you to take part in some 1.根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语 extracurricular activities,which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life.(运用了which引导的非吸制性定语从句) ①advertisement②attractive③gencration④motivator 5commitment reject⑦consumer8 demand⑨prohibit ※ Friday 和谐友情燃 Ounintentionally takeaway 2involve Bshort-wave benefit 1domestic 1ovariation 1discrimination 读后续写 QBacquire Q9investor 2panicked 2Das far as I know One possible version: 2have some effects on check out 2ftake action The next few days were extremely busy for Mary and I.We were 2it's an honor to do 2used to 2take advantage of as busy as bees.making full preparations for the party.As my mom make your life rich 2he related to at present had suggested.we drew up a guest list first.including the friends we 2.可出画线单词在句中的意思。 wanted to invite.After that.we called our friends and made ①此外②注意③习惯做法④处理⑤虽然6抚养，养有 invitations.Hearing our plan,they were overwhelmed with ⑦斑点8经历⑨预定0封面 excitement.We told them the dishes they were expected to bring Everything went smoothly.Mary bought some colorful balloons, 3.阅读下面的句子，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或所给单词的 while I prepared some flowers to decorate the yard.We spent hours 正确形式 making decorations.cleaning the backyard.and setting everything ①admissions②awards3 bills④coins⑤out⑥fo up.Seeing what we had done.my mom was proud of us.Everything belongings 8in 9costs 00of was ready for the party. 第14周 人与社会 研究发现 Finally.the big day came.Mary and I were extremely delighted,waiting for our friends with eagerness.It wasn't long Monday before the guests began to arrive.At the sight of the floating balloons and beautiful flowers in the yard,everyone's eyes were filled with A阅读理解 happiness.Soon,the table was covered with plates of delicious- 【语篇导读】研究表明，在谈语中被打断是否会带来不愉 looking food brought by my friends.I announced the start of our 快，因人而异 potluck party.We ate,chatted,sang and danced,a joyful atmosphere 1.A主旨大意题。由首段第23句可知，但这真的是打扰吗？根 blanketing the yard.It was clearly visible that this was a party for 据斯坦福大学Katherine Hilton领导的一项新研究.答案取决于 delight and feasting and everyone had great fun.After the party was over,we cleaned the yard and bid farewell to each other.What a 你问谁：第四段第23句可知，高强度组报告说，人们在表达同 perfect party! 意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线常展开，讲述了作者和朋友妈 的对话更投入，更友好。相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同 丽想举办一个源对来庆祝周末，在得到妈妈的允许后，作者和玛丽 时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么。由此可见，文章 为聚会发着充分的准备。最终和朋友度过了一个开心的周末 主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即“打断”对人 【简析】 们意味着什么。故选A 1.段落续写 2,B细节理解题。由第二段第2句可知，她让参与者听一些音频 ①由第一段首句内容”接下来的几天我和玛丽忙得不可开 片段，然后回答一些问题.比如说话者看起来是否友好、，投入，彼 交。”可知，第一段可描写作者和玛丽为聚会所做的准备工作以及 此倾听，还是试图打断。由此可见，参与者们需要在听完音频后 遂请朋友。 回答一些间题。故选B。 275 高一英语六合一全能训练 3.D推理判断题。由第三段末句可知，低强度说话者觉得同时 C 阅读七选五 说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话 【语篇导读】 文章介绍了一项研究发觅，感思可以让你更 由此可见，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌 快乐 的。故选D I.D根据上文“For example,you had an unexpected trouble with a 4.A推理判断题。由第四段可知.Ho如说，当参与者听两个人 project you had been working on for weeks.(例如，你做了几个星 同时说话的音频片段时，谈话风格的差异变得明显起来，这此音 期的项目遇到了意想不到的麻烦。)”和下文“Or you forgot to 颊片段中两人的意见一致，在主题上也是。高强度组报告说，人 attend an important meeting on time and missed a good chance. 们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之 (或者你忘记按时参加一个重要的会议，错过了一个好机会。)” 间保持沉默的对话更投人，更友好。相比之下，无论说话人在说 可知，此处是列举工作或学习不顺的情况，D项“在讨论中，你的 什么，低强度组都认为同时聊天是一种粗鲁的打断：由末段可 同伴粗鲁地对你大喊大叫.”符合语境。故选D 知，人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大 2.A,上一·段列举了一些不顺心的情祝，结合下文"According to a 影响。如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中 research.practicing gratitude can help make you happier.The next 断的含义。由此可见，会话风格会影响对中断的感知。故选A time you're feeling troubled by a problem,take a minute and think 知识链接 of someone in your life that you're grateful for..(根据一项研究 感恩可以让你更快乐。下次当你被问题困扰时，花一一分钟想想 词汇短语助读】 你生命中值得感激的人。)”可知，本段是说在不顺心的情况下 ①不愉快的②打斯③打断④影响5参与者⑥忙碌的 感思可以让人快乐，A项“在那些时刻，一点感激之情会有所帮 ⑦识别⑧不舒服的⑨明显的0必不可少的①依赖 助。”符合语境。故选A。 2与此同时③发现这样说很粗鲁同意5相反，相比较 3.E上文“The next time you're feeling troubled by a problem,take [熟词生义提升] a minute and think of someone in your life that you're grateful 参加，参与 0."提到下次当你被问题困扰时.花一分钟想想你生命中值得 长难句子分析] 感激的人，E项“然后用一两句话来说明你为什么心存感激。”承 宾语从句定语从句地点时间状语比较状语从句 接上文，符合语境。故选E 高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打 4.C下文“It might be a relative who took care of you when you 断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好 were little,a guide teacher who helped you out,or a workmate B闷读理解 who offered you a great chance.(它可能是一个在你小时候照顾 你的亲贼，一个帮助你摆脱困境的指导老师，或者一个给你提供 【语篇导读】文章讲述了Michael Lipton的一项研究发现： 了一个很好的机会的同事。)”列举了受到别人帮助的情况，C项 在两年的时间里，经常头球会导致活跃球的大脑功能明显下降 “我们每个人的生活中都有乐于助人的人。”引起下文，下文是 并可能增加晚年惠病采症的风险。 对C项内容的具体举例说明。故选C。 I.B推理判断题。由第二段可知，西布朗维奇球员Jeff Astle在 :5.G根据上文“Remember those people who helped you,and 患上脑部疾病后去世，享年59岁。一位医生说，他在足球生润 knowing why you're grateful to them has two good points.For 中的头球损伤了他的大脑，并判定他死于一种“工业疾病”。由 one,it gets you to think about something wonderful.which can 此可见，作者提到Jeff Astle是为了支持Michael博士的发现 cheer you up.(记住那些帮助过你的人，知道你为什么感激他们 故选B。 有两个好处。首先，它公让你想到一些美好的事情，让你振作起 2.D细节理解题。由第四段可知，参与者接受了记忆和学习测 来。)“可知，空处应是说明第二个好处，G项“它世会让你和别 试，并接受了一种核磁共振扫描，这种扫描可以通过记录水分子 人相处得很好，这样你就不会再感到孤独了。”符合语境。故 在组织中的运动米检查大脑结构。两年后，他们又进行了同辑 选G 的测试。由此可见，研究人员是通过对大脑进行医学检查来进 知识链接 行这项研究的。故选D。 词汇短语助读] 3.C细节理解题。由第五段可知.Michael Lipton博士说：“我们 ①意外的②参加，出席③感激④亲或5⑤同事6准时 的分析发现，在两年的时间里，高水平的头球与大脑结构的变化 ⑦…的原因⑧因…而感激 ⑨照顾 0让某人开心 有关，这与脑损伤的结果相似。高水平的头球也与学习成绩下 与……相处得好 降有关。这是第一个表明长期来看大脑结构的变化与足球造成 [熟词生义提升] 的头部损伤有关的研究。”由此可见，研究足球运动员的主要焦 ①亲戴名同 ②使有压力动词 点是头球对大时结构的长期影响。故选C 「长难句子分析] 4.D词义猜测题。由第五段最后两句可知，高水平的头球也与 时间状语从句 定语从句人 学习成绩下降有关。这是第一个表明长期来看大脑结构的变化 下次当你被一个问题所困扰时，花一分钟想一想某个在你生命 与足球造成的头部损伤有关的研究。说明大脑结构的变化与足 中你所感激的人 球造成的头部损伤有关，从而推知画线词所在句表示，Lipton解 Tuesday % 释说：“人们普遍担心，足球头球可能会对大脑造成长期的 adverse影响a”由此可见，其中画线词应为“不利的，有害的 A阅读理解 的意思，与D项“有害的，负面的”同义。故选D 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了加州大学戴雏斯分校的研究 知识链接 人员针对大熊猫为什么有特殊黑白毛色进行了一项研究，研究发 [词汇短语助读] 现有这种毛色是为了在雪中和阴影中躲避敌人 ①有规律地②可测量的：显著的③功能④检测⑤结构 L.B细节理解题。由第二段第I-2句"Understanding why.·。 6组织⑦分析8受伤⑨关注：关心0潜力①实验 subspecies of bear.”可知，理解为什么大熊猎有如此明显的颜色 ®导致B在年龄小死于5指出 一直是一个需要解决的长期问题。为了找到答案，Cao和他的 同事们查看了大熊猫和195种其他食肉动物的照片，其中包括 [熟词生义提升] 39个熊亚种。由此可见，这项新研究关注的是为什么大熊猎有 ①下降②患（病） ③裁定，判定 独特的黑白颜色。故选B [长难句子分析】 2C细节理解题。由第二段末句可知，Ca0说：“与之前的研究 定语定语 相比，这项研究的突破在于将身体的每个部位都视为·个独辽 在足球方面，这是第一个表明长期来看大脑结构的变化与头部 的区域。”由此可见，这项新研究与之前研究的不同之处在于研 损伤有关的研究 究人员将身体的每个部分都分别对待。故选C 276 答案全解全析 3.B推理判断题。由第三段第2-3句“After going...they said.”:9.C 句意：我的脑子里出现了一些间题。A.Doubis疑问：B.Ideas想 可知，经过多次比较，研究人员确定大熊猫的白色部分有助于它 法；C.Questions问题：D.Requests请求。根据下文的Who created 在雪中隐藏。他们说，相比之下，它黑色的骼膊和腿有助于它隐 such beauty?How？When?”可知，作者脑海中出现了一些问题 藏在阴影中。由此可见，大熊猫黑白的毛色有助于其躲藏。故 故选C 选B。 10.D 句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到块牌子 4.D推理判断题。由末段末句可知.有时候，需要数百个小时的 上写着：“我知道你们在问的问题的答案。”A.signal信号： 努力工作才能回答一个最简单的问题：为什么熊猫是黑白的？ B.symbol符号；C.symptom症状：D,sign标牌。根据空格后的 由此可见，要乔清楚你所看到的事物背后的原因需要花费务力。 "..that read:'Answers to the Questions I Know You Are 故选D Asking.”可知.此处说的应该是标神上的内容。故选D 知识链接 11.C句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一个”。A.Each每个：B.Soe [词汇短语助读] 一此：C.One一个：D.That那个。根据下一段的"one small plant a ①可辨认的，可识的②独一无二的③阴影④显而易见的 aie”可知，此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C。 ⑤长期的⑥种类⑦亚种⑧以前的①独立的)比较 12.B句意：在我们开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几 D证据与…相比3弄清楚与…有联系 平说不出话来。A.surely当然：B.barely几乎不：C.mostly主 [熟词生义提升] 要地：D.instantly立即。根据上文的“As we drove home,Iws 第一，首席 so moved by what we had seen that”可知.此处指的是作者感动 [长难句子分析】 得儿乎说不出话来。故选B 宾语宾语从句宾语补足语 13.A 句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想 经过多次比较，研究人员确定大熊猫的白色部分有助于它在雪 法，但她坚持了下来。A.beginning开始：B.intention意图： 中隐戴 C.ending结束：D.absence缺席。根据句意和句中的“started 以及“kept at it”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法，但 B完形填空 她坚特了下来。故选A 【语篇导读】作者艰女儿来到山顶，看到满山的解花，作者：14.D句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有个梦想，并为之努 被眼前的景色惊采了。得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果，作者 力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢？”A.soff出发： 感受顿深：如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天努力一点，我会取 B.worked out制定：C,set down放下：D.worked at致力于。 得什么样的成就呢？ 中的it指的是上文的“a dream“,此处指的是为梦想而努力。 I.C句意：但她坚持要我来看山顶上的东西。A.askd问： 故选D B.commanded命令：C.insisted坚特：D.predicted顶测。根据上 l5.B句意：明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好，”A.Later稍 文的"I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to"和 后：B,Better好的：C.Happier快乐的：D.Harder更难的。根据 空前的“Bt”可知，肯定是女儿的坠持才让作者跟女儿来到山 上文的“Start tomorrow”和室后的“start today”可知，此处是说 顶。再由下文的“come”可知，come前面省略了should,所以空 今天开始更好，所以应该用better yet(更好的是)。故选B。 处应该用command或insist,根据作者和女儿的身份关系以及句 知识链接 意可知，此处不能用command。枚选C [词汇短语助读] 2.A句意：所以我来到这里，不情愿地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅 ①欲望②雾③狭窄的④小路⑤针 6完全地⑦财产 行。A,unwillingly不情愿地：B.undoubtedly毫无疑问地： 8象征 ⑨立刻 ①意图在…顶部 2靠边停车 C.unknowingly不知不觉地：D.unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据 B出发制定 5放下心致力于 下文的“Nothing could be worth this,I thought as I3 along the [熟词生义提升] dangerous highway.”可知，作者是不情愿米这儿的。故选A ①小路名词②打翻③感动 3.B句意：当我在危险的高速公路上缓慢前行时，我想，设有什么值 长难句子分析] 得这样做了。A.walked步行：B.inched缓慢移动：C,wandered 时间状语从句宾语从句结果状语从句 游荡：D.led逃离。根据下文的“the dangerous highway”可知 在我们开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象感动得几乎说不出话来 作者在路上开得很慢。故选B。 4,A句意：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车 Wednesday A.pulled over靠边停车；B.stepped down走下；C.looked up抬起 头看：D.tured off关闭。根据下文的“got out'”可知，作者把车 A阅读理解 停下了。故选A 【语篇导读】文章讲述了科学家发现红肉、乳制品和其他产 5.D句意：巨大的墨绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A.greeted打 品中的一种化合物（十八烯酸或TVA)可能有助于身体对抗癌症 招呼：B.flowed流动：C.reached到达：D.towered高于。根据句 1.B细节理解题。由首段第2句可知，这种化合物被称为反式十 意和下文的”over us”可知，这些树高耸在我们头顶上。故选D 八烯酸或TVA,似平可以激活你体内的T细胞，帮助你的免疫 6.B句意：新渐地，这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥着我的脑 系统保护你免受疾病的侵袭。由此可见，TVA在人体免度系统 海。A,admit承认：B,fil填充：C,control控制：D.read读取。根 中的作用是它唤醒T细胞对抗疾病。故选B。 据句意和空后的“ny mind”可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和2.D 细节理解题。由第三段第23句可知，选出前六种化合物 寂静开始充斥若我的脑海。故选B。 后，科学家们分析了它们在人类和小鼠细胞中的抗癌能力 7.A句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊呆了。 TVA在对抗癌症发展方而表现最好。由此可见，科学家通过用 A.amazement惊讶；B.curiosity好奇心；C.amusement娱乐： 人体和小鼠细胞测试了这些化合物的能力来证明六种化合物对 D.confusion混乱。根据下一句"There across fields and valleys 癌症有疗效。故选D were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the 3.C 推理判断题。由首段首句可知，芝加哥大学的科学家发现 most brilliant.It looked as though the sun had tipped over and 红肉、乳制品和其他产品中的一种化合物可能有助于你的身体 8 the mountainside in gold.”可知，作者被这里的量色惊呆 对抗癌症：以及第五段可知，但是，令许多人失望的是，研究作者 了。故选A 并没有建议人们多吃红肉和奶制品。陈补充道：“越来越多的证 8.D句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来.使山腰沐浴在金色之中 据表明，摄入过多的红肉和奶制品会对健康产生负面影啊。“由 A.pushed推动：B.noved移动：C.swung摆动：D.bathed沐浴 此可见，红肉，乳制品和其他产品中的一种化合物可能有助于你 根据上文的“tipped over"和下文的“in gold”可知，此处指l山坡 的身体对抗癌症，但不建议摄入过多。因此，科学家可能提出 笼罩在阳光里。故选D。 “摄人适量的红肉和牛奶”这样的意见。故选C 277 高一英语六合一全能训练 4.A推理判断题。由末段可知，陈说：”有早期数据表明，植物中 知，研究人员继续让参与实验的成年人招住了嘴，孩子们答复时 的其他化合物也其有同样的抗癌能力，因此我们相信，未来植物 依然给出了否定的答案。由此可推断，之后又发生了同样的事 中的营养物质也很有可能起到同样的作用。”由此可见，陈对他 (thing)。故选B 们未来的植物研究持乐观态度。故选A。 9.A 句意：当成年人捂住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此 知识链接 刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A.speak说：B.listen听：C.tum [词汇短语助读] 转：D.wave挥手。由本句中冒号前“the adult covered her own ①激活②系统 ③奶酪④黄油⑤奶油6治疗 ⑦加强 ouh”可推断，小孩子们这次是说他们不能与那个成年人讲话 8数据库⑨选择0分析心种类 2路径3证据 消耗 (spak)。故选A。 5保护…以免 0与…斗争7…回答 10.C句意：大量实验除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题的可 [熟词生义提升】 能性。A.instructions命令：B.descriptions i说明：C.experiments实 认为 验：D,assumptions假设。根据上文对受试儿童所做的多轮实验可 [长难句子分析】 推断，是大量的实验(experiments)排除了孩子们误解被问到的问 定语非限制性定语从句宾语补足语 题的可能性。故选C 这种化合物被称为反式十八希酸或TVA,似乎可以激活你体内 11.A句意：结果很清楚：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并 的T细胞，帮助你的免疫系统保护你免受疾病的侵装 且确切地知道他们被问到了什么.A.comprehended理解： B完形填空 B.predicted预测：C,explored探索：D.ignored忽略。根据上 "ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being 【语篇导读】全世界的见童都喜欢玩捉途藏，但事实表明学 前儿童不擅于躲藏。以往的研究将此现象归因于小孩子太过以自 skcd”可知，这些年幼的实验对象并没有误解被问到的问题，即 他们能够理解(comprehended)被问到的间题。故选A 我为中心，而本文中的最新研究成果胶斥了这一规，点，认为真正原 12.B句意：他们对这些问题的回答反映了他们真正的看法：“只 因在于小孩子坚信与他人之间的“相互认可和尊重” 1.C句意：对他们来说.避开别人的目光，让自己无法被别人看 有你也能看到我，我才能看到你。”A.ability能力：B.belief看 到，这是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。A.following跟随：B.taking 法；C.identity身份：D.purpose目的。本空后的“that”在此引导 取走：C.escaping避开，D.directing指导。由上文“playing games 同位语从句，下文引号中的“I can see you only if you can see of hide and seek(玩捉迷藏游戏)"和下文“making oneself unable me,too."是一种看法(belief)。故选B。 o be seen"的提示可知，此处指避开(escaping)别人的视线，让 13.C句意：他们只是坚持相互承认和尊亚。A.held back阻止： 自己不被人看到。故选C B.related to联系；C.insisted on坚持：D.made up弥补。根据上 2.B句意：然面.我们都看到学龄前儿童非常不善于隐藏 文实验中受试儿章们一以贯之的相同答复可知，他们始终整持 A,clever聪明的：B.bad不擅长的：C,scared害怕的：D,quick快 (insisted on)相信与他人之间的“相互认可和尊重”。故选C 的。根据下文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, 14.D句意：我们的研究结果表明.当核子把毯子盖在头上而“躲 leaving the rest of their body3,"和第三段首句中“ineffective 起来”时，并不是自我中心主义的结果。A.limitations限制： hiding method”的提示可知，幼儿网小朋友很不擅长(bad)隐藏 B,requirements必要条件：C.theories理论：D.findings调查发 be bad at sth.表示“不擅长某事”。故选B 现。本段最后两句是实验结论，由此可推断，sug前的空白 3.A句意：他们通常只用手遮住眼睛，其余的身体暴露在外 处应填与实验结果相关的内容，findings符合语境。故选D A,exposed无遭被的：B.examined已检查过的：C.untouched未 15.D句意：事实上，当其他人使用这种方法时，孩子们认为它是 受影响的：D.imbalanced失衡的。根据上文“hey often cover on山y 有效的。A.tentative实验性的：B.impressive令人印象深刻的： their eyes with their hands.leaving the rest of their body 3." C,creative创造性的：D,effective有效的。按照本段所提及儿 知，小朋友躲藏时只用手盖住他们的眼睛，身体其他部分还都暴露 童的看法“只有当你也能看到我时，我才能看见你”，当别人把 (exposed)在外，没有藏好。故选A 毯子蒙到头上时，对方是看不见自已的.因而自己也看不到对 4.D句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救 方，在这种情况下，躲藏就“成功”了。因此，在这些儿童看来 药的“白我中心"生物的证据。A.supported支持：B.guaranteed保 这种方法是有效的(effective)。另外，从文章第三段中的“his 证；C.imagined想象：D.interpreted解释。联系上下文可知，长久以 ineffective hiding method'”也可得到提示。故选D. 来，儿童躲发时只意住自己眼酵的做法成了“儿童是极其以自我为 中心的人”这一结论的证据。由本段最后一个词“a”的提示也可 知识链接 推断，这只是人们的一种观点和理解方式，放interpreted符合语境 词汇短语助读】 故选D ①暴露的2未接触的3)不平衡的④保证⑤解释⑥假设 5.C句意：但我们在儿童发展心理学方面令人惊讶的研究结果 ⑦理解8认可⑨导致0排除联系2坚持3弥补 与这一观点相矛盾。A.explained解释：B.confirmed证实： [熟词生义提升 C,contradicted相矛盾：D,tested测试。联系最后一段中“it is not ①（具有某种料特征的）人②实验对象③关注，注意名同 a result of egocentrism”可知.作者所在团队的研究成果与以往 [长难句子分析] 的传统观点大相径庭，contradicted在此表示“（陈述或证据）相 ①宾语从句宾语从句 抵触，相矛盾“，符合语境。故选C 大量实验排除了孩子们误解了他们被问到的问题的可能性 6.B句意：每个儿童都和一·个成年人坐在一起，成年人建住自己 ②实语从句ht时间状语从句宽语 的眼睛或耳朵。A,parent父（母）亲：B.child儿童：C,researcher 我们的研究结果表明，当孩子把毯子盖在头上而“躲起来”时 研究员：D.doctor医生。由本段首句"We brought young 并不是自我中，心主义的结果 children”及本空下一句中“the child”的提示可推断，此处跟成年 人坐在一起的是受意参加实验的每一位儿童(chid)。故选B。 Thursday 7.A句意：然后我们问儿童是否能看到或听到成年人的声音 A.sce看见：B.help帮助：C.cach到达：D.fool欺骗。由上一句 A语法填空 中“an adult who covered her own eyes"的提示可推断，此处要问 【语篇导读】晏儿出生后很快就开站笑。即使聋竖人也是 受试儿童能否看到(see)那位成年人。故选A 如此。笑是人奥的天性。文章主要是谈论了有关笑的情况 8.B句意：当成年人括住她自己的嘴时，同样的事情发生了：此L.ob考查非谓语动词。句意：笑似乎是人性的一部分，但笑的 刻孩子们说他们不能和她说话。A.evet(尤指)重要事情，大 目的是什么呢？seem to do为固定搭配，这里动词为be动词 事：B.thing事情：C.action行动：D.ccident事故。联系下文可 故填tobe。 278 答案全解全析 2.bu考查连问。句意：许多人认为我们笑是因为我们看到或听 拓展句：From my perspective,the future of artificial intelligence 到了有趣的事情，但大多数时候这是不正确的。根据句意，前后 is bright and promising.which is admirable. 文构成转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but 3.高分句型 3.mde考查时态。句意：在一项研究中，一位教授和他的学生 (1)It is our responsibility to ensure that Al's evolution is guided 在公共场所听了数百次对话并做了笔记。listened and made by ethical principles.(运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主 noes为并列关系，都发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填 语以及现在分词作状语等) made (2)Let us embrace this new era,where human intelligence and 4.Interestingly考查副词。句意：有里的是，只有10%到20%的大 artificial intelligence work together to shape a better future for all. 笑是在一个笑话或有趣的事情之后出现的，其他80%到90%的 用了whee引导的棒裂制性定语从句) 大笑是在正常的日常表达之后出现的，比如“回头见”或“很高 兴见到你"。用副词修饰整个句子。故填Interestingly Friday友情冲突% 5.o考查介词。句意：一种观点认为，笑的最重要原因是让别 读后续写 人感觉良好。he reason for是常用固定搭配，指某种现象出现 One possible version: 的原因。故填for。 Gathering all my courage,I sent the friend request and she 6.relaxed考查形容词。句意：很快，整个小组都变得轻松愉快起 accepted in no time.I was so delighted that I immediately started 来。与前面形容词cheerful并列，所以用形容词作表语。表示 composing an apology letter to her.telling her that I felt really “感到放松的”，用形容问relaxed.故填relaxed regretful for what I had done and how selfish and self-centered I had 7.thm考查代词。句意：也许几千年前，在人们还不会说话之 been.I worked over the words.checking every phrase over and over 前，笑声能够蒂助他们组成群体，一起工作。此处指代前面的可 again before I finally hit "Send".I stared at the screen,waiting for 数名词复数people,用代词hem。故填them her reply with my heart hammering wildly.But as minutes ticked 8.th爬考查冠词。句意：笑一百次所消耗的能量相当于畸15分 钟的健身自行车。he same意为“相同的”。做填he away,there was still no response.I knew she wouldn't forgive me."I 9.who考在定语从句。句意：患有背痛的作家Norman Cousins will lose the friend forever."I sighed.burying my face in the hands. 写道，看电视上的喜剧节目能让他感觉好一些。先行词为人 But a few days later.she finally responded with a message.It was a message of heartfelt acceptance and forgiveness,in which she The writer Norman Cousins,指人，在非限制性定语从句中作主 语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who expressed how she missed me these years and that she valued our 10.watching考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知. friendship.She added she should have apologized to me for her 句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。故填watching。. absence from my birthday celebration.After reading the message,I couldn't contain my tears,feeling a heavy load taken off my mind 知识链接 My beloved friend came back.From then on,we kept each other [词汇短语助读】 updated on what was happening in our lives.I was glad I had reached ①大笑②谈话 ③百分数④表达⑤高兴的6精力 out to fix the relationship and won back the precious friendship ①背痛8做笔记⑨对…有益0遭受，忍受 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者在14 [熟词生义提升] 岁生日时的派对中，挚友Noa没有出现，她因此生气并与Noa发 天性 生了激烈的争吵，此后双方的友谊成裂。多年后，作者在社交网络 [长难句子分析] 上重新联略到了Noa,并为当年的错误行为感到燠悔，向No道 表语从句时间状语从句宾语补足语 歉，最终得到了Nom的原谅，两人的友谊得以修复 有可能在许多年前，在人们还不会说话之前，笑声能够带助他们 【简析】 组成群体，一起工作 1,段落续写 B 应用文写作 ①由第一段首句内容“我数起勇气发出了好友请成，地很快 One possible version: 就接受了，”可知，第一反可描写作者鼓起勇气给月友写道款信 Ladies and gentlemen 并且焦急地等待对方的回复。 As we gather here today to celebrate the Guangzhou Science and ②由第二段首句内容“但几天后，绝终于回复了一条信息。” Technology Week,I feel privileged to share my thoughts on the 可知，第二段可描写朋友No回复了作者的信件，并且接受了作 future development of artificial intelligence. 者的道服，也对作者表达了自已对这段友谊的看法和珍惜，最终二 Looking ahead,the potential for Al is boundless.Robots capable 人重获友谊。 of performing complex surgeries with unparalleled precision or self- 2.续写线震 driving vehicles ensuring safer and more efficient journeys are no 向No发出好友申请一作者发自真心地写出道款信并发 longer distant dreams but realities. 一焦急等特国信，不确定是否能够得到愿谅 一—Norn回信接 From my perspective,the future of artificial intelligence is bright 受作者的道教—No表达自已对这段真华友谊的珍惜 and promising.It is our responsibility to ensure that Al's evolution is 人重归于好，重拾友谊 guided by ethical principles.Let us embrace this new era.where 3,词汇激活 human intelligence and artificial intelligence work together to shape a (1)行为类 better future for all. ①流逝：tick away/.pass by 【语篇导读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生完成一 ②钟制眼泪：contain tears/hold back tears 篇演讲稿，描述或畅想未来人工智能的发展状况，并发表自己的 3点击：hit/click 看法。 (2)情鳍类 【简析】 ①开心的：delighted/pleased 1.同汇积累 ②知释重负：feel a heavy load taken off one's mind/feel greatl山 主题：topic→subject relieved 提高：enhance-→improve 4,高分句型 日常的：daily→everyday (1)I was so delighted that I immediately started composing an 创造：shape-create apology letter to her,telling her that I felt really regretful for what I 2.句式拓展 had done and how selfish and self-centered I had been.(运用了现在 筒单句变复合句 分词作状语以及tha和what引乎的宾语从句) 原句：From my perspective,the future of artificial intelligence is (2)From then on,we kept each other updated on what was bright and promising. happening in our lives.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 279 高一英语六合一全能训练 Saturday 激情晨读素材% B阅读理解 【语篇导读】在古代，尽管穿越丝调之路的商人可以挣大 辉“金”如土（表示“金线”的词块Ⅱ】 钱，但穿越整鋼之路并非毫无风险，本文主要说明了线钢之路上的 1.必背词块。写出下列单词或短语的中文意思 两大挽战 ①费用，开支②折扣③个人全部财产④费用：咨询费 L.B词义猪测题。由上文Although merchants could make huge 5资金：专款⑥收人①利息⑧投资⑨纸币，钞票 profits travelling the road”可知.尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以 挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。由此可见，t指前面提 0工资，薪水①信用卡2用现金3减价销售 到的“穿越丝绸之路”。故选B。 付清付多少钱买 2.A细节理解题。由第三段第1-2句可知，戈壁沙漠是亚洲最大 ® Sunday 周日清单 的沙漠，主要由坚硬的岩石构成。与邻近的塔克拉玛干沙漠等 沙质沙漠相比，这一特性使得商人们更容易穿越沙漠。由此可 复习检测 见，戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越，是因为戈壁沙漠地表 主要是坚硬的岩石，比较容易走。故选A 【根据汉语意思写出英文单词和短语 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段第12句可知，因此，沿途设立了 ①unpleasant②participant③engaged④essential 休息站，让旅客休息、吃饭和喝水。这些地方也促进了停留在那 ⑤measurable⑤cheese7 database 8consume⑨strengthen 里的旅客之间的货物其至思想的交流。由此可见，丝绸之路沿 Q0fog Dneedle 1property Bintention previous 途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选C 5noticeable 16long-term gratitude 0Bexamine Qanalysis 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是首段末句可知，尽管穿越丝 2potential 2Din contrast 2figure out lead to 绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。由 2fbe grateful for 2get on well with pull over 此可见，文章主婴介绍了丝绸之路上的商人而临的危险。故 2fight against 2a response to 29make up 3rule out 选C 2.写出画线单词在句中的意思 知识链接 ①（具有某种特征的）人②关注，注意③实验对象④下降 [词汇短语助读] 5⑤忠（病）⑥亲贼⑦认为⑧感动⑨打翻0天性 ①可论证地，按理②长距离的③路线 ④交换⑤文明 3阅读下面的句子，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或单词的正确 6利润⑦省8特征⑨挑战0获得 0日标，粑子 形式 2完全地3存在于与相比 ①expense②fces③of④interest investment⑥a [熟词生义提升] ①D通道，走廊②面对动词③使…有可能 ⑦Dcards8in⑨on0for 长难句子分析] 第15周人与自然 形式宾语真正宾语状语定语 与邻近的塔克拉马干沙漠等沙质沙漠相比，这一特性使得商人 地理概况与旅游 们更容易穿越沙漠 游Monday C阅读七选五 A阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文主要讲遂了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国 西部时的所见所闲 【语篇导读】文章介绍了三种旅行方式：独自旅行、与明友 L.B根据上文“The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my job 敲行或与旅游田一起旅行，并分析了它们的优缺点。 and biking alone across western China..”可知，我目过的最大的风 1.B细节理解题。由首段第2句可知，无论是独自旅行、与期友 险就是辞掉工作，独自骑自行车穿越中国西部。由此可见，对于 或与旅游团一起旅行，它们都有优点和缺点。由此可见，文中提 作者而言，辞掉工作独自骑自行车是作者冒过的最大的风险 到了三种旅行方式，独自旅行，与朋友或与旅游团一起旅行。故 选项B“My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it.(我 选B 的家人都很震惊，并试图说服我不要这么做。)”与上文内容 2.C词句猜测题。由画线词句后文可知，每个人都想认识新朋 致，是上文内容的延续，因为风险较大，所以作者的家人自然不 友，玩得开心，对人友好！说明每个人，包括你和其他人，都有同 希望作者这样做。故选B。 样的思法。由此可见.画线句意思是“其他旅行者和你有类似 2.G根上文“I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do. 的想法”。故选C。 到了来自中国各地的人，有一次我有幸参加了一场藏族婚 3.D推理判断题。由第三段首句可知，和朋友一起旅行听起来 一这是我从未想过的。)”可知，作者有幸参加了一场藏族 不错.但这取决于你们相处得如何：如果你们有相似的兴趣或旅 婚礼。选项G“The whole event was extraordinary,full of 行想法，那应该很棒。由此可见，关于和朋友一起旅行，作者建 dancing,laughter and fun.(整个活动非常精彩.充满了舞蹈，笑 议选择那些和你有共同兴里的人。故选D 声和欢乐。)”延续了上文的内容，具体讲述了这场藏族婚礼的 4.A 推理判断题。由末段可知，总而言之，独自旅行是最好的。 精彩之处。故选G 但把它们混在一起也不错。从家里邀请一个朋友来聚几周。尝 3.E根据上文“Another instance was when I met a group of 试一两个旅行闭一有些人喜欢一也许可以从一日游开始 cyclists.They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than Iws.(另，个例子是我遇到一群骑自行车的人。他们已经六 由此可见，作者建议我们可以尝试不同的旅行方式。故选A 七十岁了，但仍然比我骑得好。)”可知，作者遇到了一群骑自行 知识链接 车的人，他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好。由 [词汇短语助读] 此可见选项E“It really inspired me to push myself and go farther ①优点②缺点③提高①个人的⑤尤其⑥依靠⑦总之 every day.(它真的激励我每天鞭策自己，走得更远。)"中的"it ⑧混涌 代指上文作者遇到的那群骑自行车的人。故选E。 [熟词生义提升] 4.A根据上文“Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing ①真的，的确强调②关键 streams,westemn China is home to some of the most amazing [长难句子分析] scenery in the world..(在连绵起伏的山峦和奔流的溪流中，中国 西部拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景。)”以及下文"With thick 宾语表语从句宾语从句 forests.icy glaciers.and peaceful lakes,there is so much to see in 独自旅行最好的是，你可以做你想做的事 Chia.(茂密的森林，冰冷的冰川.宁静的湖泊.中国有很多值得 280